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Senators Weigh Funds To End White House 'Firetrap' Conditions By Harold B. Rogers Congress today has before it a warning that the White House is a firetrap and so structurally unsafe It should be rebuilt inside for the safety of the President and his family. Spurred by the sensational dis closure by W. E. Reynolds, com missioner of public buildings, a Senate Appropriations subcommittee began consideration of funds to cor rect the hazard. For plans and specifications $50,000 was asked. The White House, Mr. Reynolds declared, would not pass the build ing code of any city in the country. Truman Aware of Conditions. Press Secretary Charles G. Ross commented this morning that Presi dent Truman is fully aware of con ditions. A constant watch has been kept by Secret Service men and White House police as a measure of pro tection. Mr. Reynolds said he “shuddered” to think what would happen if a fire broke out among the wooden timbers, while a big crowd of guests filled the historic mansion. He told the subcommittee the the second floor is so weak that part of it is holding together "purely from habit.” Another section al ready has been strengthened by steel rods holding it to the third floor, he said. Recommending that the second floor should be rebuilt and the en tire mansion protected more ade quately against the fire hazard, Mr. Reynolds said the President and his family would have to vacate the Juace for at least six months. They could move to the Government owned Blair House on Pennsylvania avenue across the street from the White House, he said. One of the most dangerous places found in the investigation of the second floor. Mr. Reynolds said, was in the family living quarters. A “'bearing wall” had been removed many years ago, he said, but inade quate measures were taken to rein force the second floor. Mr. Reynolds appeared before the Senate Appropriations Subcommit tee on deficiencies to ask for $50,000 for preparation of plans and speci* flcations to do the remodeling Job. If approved, the item would go into the first Deficiency Appropriations bill, already passed by the House and now before the Senate unit. Mr. Reynolds said there are no fire escapes and that the third floor has no safe exits in case of danger, bo that people trapped there prob ably would be cut off, unless they jumped out windows to the top of the portico on the South side of the building. On the second floor, he said, there is a possible escape via the new balcony on the South front. Firemen could raise ladders to this, he said. Early in January this year, the commissioner said, the President be came ‘‘nervous” about the struc tural strength of his study on the second floor. An immediate investi gation was made by experts of the Public Buildings Administration, Mr. Reynolds said. This study dis closed that timbers supporting the floor were "overstressed” to the point that, when too many people were in the room, their weight sometimes started a ““rhythmic” motion in the floor which caused the chandeliers hanging from the ceiling below to ‘‘jingle.” The President was warned to limit the number of people admitted to the study at any one time, Mr. Reynolds said. In another part of the second floor, the commissioner said, some of the greatest weakness was found. This was in the living quarters of \ the family, over the state dining: room. Traces Building History. Fifteen holes were cut in the floor, he said, to inspect the supports. Tracing the history of construction, he said, it was found that in 1902 when the state dining room was enlarged and a stairway removed, a •'bearing wall” supporting the sec ond floor had been taken out. To strengthen the floor, he ex plained, steel beams were Installed. But to fit these into the structure, timbers supporting the second floor were cut, so that they would fit on the steel beams. From the original 18 inches in width, he explained, they were cut to about 5 inches in some places. It was discovered there were "some cracks in the wooden beams,” Mr. Reynolds said. Emergency action was taken as jpon as possible to strengthen this part of the floor, the commissioner explained. Steel rods were installed running from the second floor to the third floor. Some of these were hid den inside the partitions, but others had to be run through the living quarters, not far from the inside walls. The third floor was rebuilt in 1927. Recommendations for substantial reconstruction inside the White House, Mr. Reynolds said, grew out of the personal request of President Truman. A special committee of three supervised a scientific survey of the mansion and proposed radical changes in the interest of safety. The special committee consisted of Mr. Reynolds, the president of the American Society of Civil Engineers, and the president of the American Society of Architects. Hearing Delayed for Week In Dairy Price-Fixing Case A crowded District Court calendar today forced postponement until next Friday of arguments on mo tions filed in connection with price fixing charges against seven Wash ington area dairies, the Maryland and Virginia Milk Producers’ As sociation and its general manager, B B. Derrick. The postponement raised the question as to whether the trial, originally scheduled for May 5. would start on that date. At the arraignment last month, the court indicated that if the trial did not begin then, it would have to be held over until the fall term. Today's motions were to have been heard by Justice Richmond B. Keech. The dairies indicted are the Alex andria, Chestnut Farms, Thompsons, Richfield, Wakefield, Harvey and Lucerne. Dinner-Dance Canceled Commissioner Francisco A. Del gado of the Philippine War Damage Commission today announced the cancellation of a dinner-dance scheduled at the Roosevelt Hotel for tonight because of the death of Philippine President Roxas. He said he and Mrs. Delgado will return to the Philippines tomorrow. EDITORS MEET LEGISLATORS—Senator Taft, Republican, of (Jhio (second from right), GOP presidential aspirant, introduced Senator Taylor, Democrat, of Idaho (center), vice presidential candidate on the Wallace ticket, to N. R. Howard (right) of the Cleveland News and president of the American Society of Newspaper Editors, at the ASNE convention session last night. Look ing on were Erwin D. Canham (left) of the Christian Science Monitor, ASNE first vice presi dent, and Hamilton Owens (second from left) of the Baltimore Sun, a director._ Speakers who discussed “Effectiveness of Our Editorial Pages” were (left to right, seated) Lloyd M. Felmly of the New ark News and Virginius Dabney of the Richmond Times Dis patch and (left to right, back row) Frank A. Clarvoe of the San Francisco News and Jenkin Lloyd Jones of the Tulsa Tribune. —Star Staff Photos. Newspapers' Editorial Pages Dissected at Editors Clinic Members of the American Society of Newspaper Editors underwent a dissection of their editorial pages yesterday, without benefit of an esthetic. 1 Four specialists from as many different sections of the country l conducted a clinic on the effective 1 ness of editorial pages as the ASNE convention in the Hotel Statler. The editors were in a mood of self scrutiny. There were no outsiders present, as they did not feel the need of stating their defense. They heard their pages criticized for lack of humor, for •'Afghanistan ism” and for being "a review of governmental topics.” The charge of lack of humor was brought by Lloyd M. Felmly of the Newark News, who had sur veyed the editorial pages of 40 papers of the Eastern States, and by Vir ginius Dabney of The Richmond Times-Dispatch, who had studied southern papers. “Afghanistanism” was the term used by Jenkin Lloyd Jones of The Tulsa (Okla.) Tribune. He had examined papers of the Central^ States. Alexandrian Hew Director Of Insurance for Red Cross : N. Leon Jones. 1546 Mount Eagle place. Alexandria, has been appoint j ed director of insurance for the American Red Cross, it was an nounced yesterday. Mr. Jones succeeds Maj. John B. Harper. U. S. A., retired, 2204 Fortieth place N.W.. who resigned for reasons of health. The new director has been with the Red Cross since 1943 and had been as sistant director since last Decem ber. He served nearly three years as a field director in the Pacific area. Before joining the Red Cross, he was associated with the Metropoli tan Life Insurance Co. at Cape Girardeau, Mo. B-29s Reach Japan To Hold War Games By th* Associated Press TOKYO. April 16.—The Army an nounced today a flight of B-29s from Spokane, Wash., had arrived Monday for a month of maneuvers under simulated combat conditions. The number of bombers was not given. The flight is commanded by Lt. Col. Richard D. Stepp, Woodside, Long Island. N. Y. Radar Aids Shark Hunt Uruguay invited Norway to send fishermen to participate in its fab ulous shark fishing this year and a radar-equipped Norwegian vessel is on the way "CHRISTIAN SCIENCE: The Religion of Today" A Free Lecture By Peter B. Biggins, C. S. B. of Seattle, Washington Member of the Board of Lectureship of The Mother Church, The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mess. in George Washington High School Auditorium Mt. Vernon Ave., Alexandria, Va. SATURDAY, APRIL 17 at 8:00 P.M. Under the auspices of First Church of Christ Scientist, Alexandria, Va. YOU ARE CORDIALLY INVITED “The tragic fact la that many an editorial writer can’t hit a short range target,” he said. “He's hell on distance. • * • It takes guts to dig up the dirt on the sheriff. But you can pontificate about the situa tion in Afghanistan with perfect safety. “Let’s retire the windbroken old boys who haven’t done a good piece since the one on "Lucky Lindy.’ ” Let’s have writers who will quit looking at Afghanistan and start looking at the county courthouse.” Mr. Felmly said there is far too much dependence on syndicated columns Mr. Dabney said the Southern press seemed to be devoting itself well and courageously to its difficult problems. He criticized President Truman's civil liberties program as “making us go so fast it hampers us.” Frank A. Clarvoe of the San Fran cisco News, who had made a study of Western papers, suggested editors may be “missing a bet” in not get ting closer to their readers. Editors (Continued From First Page.) schools had applied for accredita tion, but eight of these later delayed completing the applications. The Committee on Accreditation of the American Council on Education for Journalism will meet next month and decide which of the 40 schools are to be on the accredited list. Stephen C. Noland of the In dianapolis News, a member of the Accrediting Committee, said “some widely known schools are going to get a bump when the list comes out.” Other Speaker* Heard. Other speakers on this subject were Tom Wallace of the Louisville Times; Marvin H. Creager of the Milwaukee Journal: Alexander F. Jones of the Washington Post, who praised the Washington and Lee School of Journalism, and Kenneth MacDonald of the Des Moines Reg ister and Tribune. A. H. Kirch hofer of the Buffalo Evening News, a member of the Accrediting Com mittee, was to have spoken but was absent. Addressing last night's session were Senator Taft, Republican, of Ohio; Senator Eastland, Democrat, of Mississippi; Senator Taylor, Dem ocrat, of Idaho; Representative Hal leck, majority leader of the House, and Representative Monroney, Dem ocrat, of Oklahoma. Senator Taft told the editors the Taft-Hartley law does not prohibit strikes, because, “if you prohibit strikes, you have to fix wages.” He said the law generally has been successful, but that amendments probably will be recommended. He listed as one of the important measures passed by the Eightieth Congress the European Recovery Program. This prompted a question from the floor as to “where you real ly stand on ERP.” The Senator replied ERP is justi fied solely as a weapon in the world ; wide fight agaipst communism, but completely unjustified from an eco nomic point of view. Taylor Hissed, Applauded. j Senator Taylor, Henry A. Wal : lace's third party running mate, drew hisses as well as applause. The Senator described Mr. Wallace as the only potential President who could convince Russia of this coun try's sincerity in an allout peace effort. If war should then come, Mr. Wallace could "more success fully lead a war than any American on the political horizon,” Mr. Taylor added. The hisses came when he said that, when the history of the times is written, the American press will be put down as "the greatest villain j ever to inhabit the face of the; earth.” "Every day you do everything to j build up hate,” he declared. He finished by saying his feeling I was not toward the newspaper edi-| 1 tors personally but toward the news paper business. There was applause after his talk. Senator Eastland criticized Presi dent Truman’s civil rights proposals. And he criticized the newspaper editors for not employing more col ored newspaper reportprs in the North. “There is more hyprocrisy in the anti-lynching bill than in any bill presented to Congress in many a year,” he said. Mr. Halleck said he would "hazard a guess” that if selective service is needed “by reason of a threat of war or a threat to our security. Congress will respond to the situation.” He declined to guess on the chances of universal military training. Mr. Monroney. discussing the re organization of Congress, said it is true that subcomittees have “grown up like rabbits” but that it found they are not needed “they will fade off.” Three Editors to Speak. Three editors who have been elected honorary members of ASNE were scheduled to speak at a lunch eon meeting today on "When I Was an Editor.” They are Roscoe Drummond of the Christian Science Monitor, Arthur Krock of the New York Times and Walter Lippmann of the New York Herald Tribune. David Lawrence of the United States News and World Report was to preside. This afternoon the editors were to hear reports by Gideon Seymour of the Minneapolis Star and Trib une, for the Standing Committee on Atomic Information, and by B. M. McKelway of The Washington Star, chairman of the Secretary of Defense Conference on Security. They were to be followed by W. W. Waymack, member of the Atomic Energy Commission. Problems of security in peacetime were to be discussed by Dr. Vannevar Bush, chairman of the Research and Development Board; Hanson Bald win. New York Times, and Nat Finney, Minneapolis Star and Tribune. Tonight the editors will turn their attention to the political campaign. The speakers will be Gael Sullivan, executive director of the Democratic National Committee; Chairman Clarence J. Brown of the Republican National Committee’s Executive Committee and C. B. Baldwin, cam paign manager of the Wallace for President Committee. Weather Report District of Columbia — Mostly sunny and warm with highest in low 70s this afternoon. Fair and not so cool tonight with lowest near 52. Saturday mostly sunny and a little cooler. Highest in the 60s. Five-Day Weather Forecast— April 16 Through April 21. Northern Virginia and Maryland —Temperature will average 2 to 4 degrees above normal. Normal maximum. 66; normal minimum, 44. Mild over the weekend, warmer Monday, cooler Wednesday. Rair. about Tuesday, with total amount V* inch. Rlrer Report. 'From United 8tates Engineers.) Potomac River muddy at Harpers Ferry and at Great Falls, Shenandoah muddy at Harpers Ferry. Humidity. Yesterday— Pet. Today— Pet. Noon _ 55 Midnight_84 4 P.m._6L 8 a m. _ 86 8 p.m. _65 10 a m. __62 Hirh and Low For Yesterday. High, 60, at 3:54 p.m. Low. 44. at 6:06 a m. Record Temperatures This Year. Highest, 86. on March 21. Lowest, 5, on January 26. Tide Tables. (Furnished by United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.) Today. Tomorrow. High _ 12:44 a.m. 1:50 a.m. Low _ 7:36 a.m. 8:57 a.m. High _ 1:16 p.m. 2:17 p.m. Low _ . 8:31 p m. 9>87 p.m. The Sun and Moon. Rises 8*ts. Sun, today _ 6:30 6:46 Sun. tomorrow_ 5 28 6:47 Moon, today 10:45 a m. 1:31 a m Automobile lights must be turned on one-half hour after sunset. Precipitation. Monthly precipitation in inches In the Capital (current month to date): Month. 1948. Aver. Record. January _ 4.57 3.55 7.83 ’37 February _ 1.68 3.37 6.84 '84 March _ 3 66 3.75 8.84 *91 April _ 2.62 3.27 9.13 ’89 May _ 3.70 10.69 *89 June _ 4.13 10.94 '00 July _ 4.71 10.63 '86 August _ 4.01 14.41 '28 September _ 3.24 17.45 '34 October _^ 2.84 8.81 '37 November _ 2.37 8 69 '89 December. 3.32 7.56 '01 Decree Day*. “Degree day*,” yesterday- 13 Accumulated “degree days”,- 4.233 This SUMMER . . . wear the SUIT that lets the air in! 22% cooler SUITS Heat will never get you down'in a 22p'o cooler Palm Beach suit. Its 10 million "open windows” per suit air condition your body, give you spring and fall freshness all summer long. You'll like the way Palm Beach looks on you, the way it fits. And it's long wearing, 100°<j washable. This summer, give yourself extra pep and go Get yourself a Palm Beach "T C or two. Light and dark colors HERZOG’S F STREET AT lOfrh N.W. r\ I A GOODALL* FABRIC The Federal Spotlight Employe Groups Plan to Press For Hatch Act Modification By Joseph Young Government employes' groups will ask Congress to modify the penalty provisions in the Hatch Act which bars political activities by Federal workers. The Civil Service Commission also will back the proposal that less severe penalties be assessed against Federal employes who mignt De guuty oi some mmor vioia-' tions. At present, ar found guilty of ei activities — no matter how minor the of fense—automat ically is fired from his job and barred from Federal employ ment for life. The commis sion as well as Government un ion officials feel that this works great hardships on Federal workers, who might unwit- j08«|,h foun*. tingly be guilty of some minor in fraction of the Hatch Act. Fear Innocent May Suffer. And with the November elections not too far off, they fear that some innocent people might suffer. That is why the commission, together with the employes’ groups is sug gesting that a small fine or a 30 day suspension be levied instead in cases where the infractions are minor. Congress has been rather cold to the idea of modifying the law in the past, and it will take a good selling job to win some modifica tion now. That is W'hy the various Government unions plan to press actively for modification just as soon as the pay raise legislation drive is completed. Harry B. Mitchell, president of the Civil Service Commission, feels very strongly about what he be lieves are the Injustices of the present law. For example, any Fed eral employe who served as a pre cinct watcher for a political party, or helped tack up a political bunting would have to be fired. JUST TALK—You can disre gard the threats made by some pos tal union leaders that they will try to get the pay bill discharged by petition from the House Rules Committee, if the committee doesn’t give the measure immediate right of-way for House action. That would be the surest way of killing Federal pay raise legislation, and the postal groups are wise enough to know it. In the first place. It would an tagonize the Republican leadership, which has decided to defer further action on pay raise legislation for several weeks, pending final esti mate on the cost of the defense program. Any attempt to go over their heads would be bitterly resented by Re publican leaders, who have not by any means indicated they are op posed to Government pay raises. Speaker Martin repeated to re porters yesterday afternoon that he and his colleagues are “not preju diced” against pay raises. As a matter of fact, it's a pretty good bet the Republican leadership finally will approve a $350 or $375 pay hill But if coercion is used by postal or any other Government employes' groups, it would kill any chance the measure might have. It is well to remember this. Never in recent history has a bill been discharged by petition from the House Rules Committee and enacted into law. So it is easy to see the folly of antagonizing the Republican leadership bv attempt ing this futile gesture. * * * * DELAY—Government officials are predicting the White House will postpone issuing its anti-discrimi nation order for Government agen cies, which would bar discrimination against employes or job applicants because of race, creed or religion. The Southern furor over President Truman’s civil rights program and its serious political implications to the Democratic Party are cited to support the belief that the Govern ment order will be held up for the time being, at least. * * * * MERITORIOUS BILL — Legisla tion has been introduced by two members of the House Civil Service Committee that would end a griev ous injustice to Government em ployes. The bill would restore to Govern ment employes who are dismissed from their jobs through no fault of their own the right to coliect a reduced annuity at the age of 55. Government employes had this right until this month, when the new 'retirement law went into ef fect. Strangely enough, although the new retirement law provides additional benefits to Federal work ers in most respects, it took away from them this annuity privilege which has been theirs since 1930. Many employes between the ages of 55 and 62, when regular an nuity payments begin, have a hard time finding other jobs and need the reduced annuity. Under the former system, they could start col lecting these payments at 55, pro vided they had five years of Fed eral service behind them. Identical bills to restore these rights have been sponsored by Rep resentatives Jones, Republican, of Washington and Miller, Democrat, of California. Both men have good records on behalf of Government employes. CAPITAL ROUNDUP—'The Eco inomic Co-operating Administration, which is administering the Euro jpean Recovery Program, is praising the efforts of the Civil Service Commission and other Federal agencies in getting the vital pro gram under way. The commission and other agencies have not lost any time in lending key men and facilities to ECA to expedite its work. Incidentally, most ECA jobs are still open to the best qualified | persons who are available. . . . Despite the Navy Department's op position, the Senate Civil Service Committee is expected to report I favorably the bill to revise the j present memberships of wage ; boards, which would mean pay I raises for Federal Wage Board em ployes. i (Additional news of Govern ment affairs and personalities make up Joseph Young’s broad cast version of the Federal Spot light at 3:15 p.m. every Sunday on WMAL, The Star station.) Havre de Grace Entries •y tht Associated Pratt FOR SATURDAY. Weather Clear. Track Good. First Post. 2:15 P M EST FIRST RACE—Purse, $2,500. claiming: 4-year-olds and upward: 1,'« miles xLarkaround — 117 a Count Howard 117 xBaumbarh 112 xxMy Fixon 115 xGlant Prlncesa 107 xBalUol _113 xxAlarosa 105 Some Where - 112 a Bass Fiddle . 117 xjack’s Toni _ 112 Frank Hunter. 117 Petee Wrrn-117 Mibill D — 117 Ice Dancer 111 xWater Level _ 107 xxGlno Gold .... 110 a Milch & Samaha entry. SECOND RACEce-Purse. $2,500; claim ing: 4-vear-olds and upward. 1,V miles. xGerald's Lad 111 xxDunde 99 Fighting Flag 118 Lucky Birthday 117 xSalmart _111 Matakom - 118 xOur Risk —- 111 Scuttle Mate— 118 Scotch Flag — 118 xxPlne vision . 104 Sightseer _118 xLucky Ann — 113 (Chance Fair-- 118 xCalaboso -111 Betty's Hour — 111 Paragram -118 THIRD RACE—Purse. $3,000: maidens; : 2-year-olds: 4 furlongs. xxBroad Choss 113 Mollyo 117 War Monger 120 Cockofthewalk _ 120 Battle Clamp _ 120 d Barolo 120 Merry Nymph 117 b Banquet Hall 120 a Havey B _120 xc TllBn -113 Noble impulse - 120 b One Hitter 120 xJecca _ 112 a Lady Kathleen 117 xc Maid of B t n 112 d Taran -120 a Shamrock Stable entry, b Greentree Stable entry, c Simpson and Coleman entry, d S. W. Labrot entry. FOURTH RACE—Purse. $3,000; maid ens: 3-year-olds: 8 furlongs xDizzy Dame Jr. 113 In The Clover 118 Royal Lily _118 Shelley B — 118 Miss Gossip 118 Near Miss .— 118 Donna Boorse _ 118 Whirl Right — 118 FIFTH RACE—Purse. $5 000: allow ances; 3-year-olds and up: 6 furlongs Blue Border 115 Snow Goose-- 110 xTurbine_112 a Air Fatrol 120 Transair 109 xb Supper D«t« 104 xxa Little Harp 102 xb Daily Dip.- 104 [ Floodtown , 111 a Shamrock Stable entry, b H. G. Bedwell entry. SIXTH RACE—The Chesapeake Stakes; purse, 525,000 added; 3-year-olds; 1 Saggy —- 119 Bovard - 119 Fritz Malsel_118 Citation - 123 Dr. Almac _119 SEVENTH RACE—Purse, $5,000: allow ances: 4-year-olds and ud; 1,« miles, a La ran 110 End of Strife 107 r Pilaster — 107 xMiss War - 100 xBoston Man — 105 Contest 114 Amanecer 10, xBroad Gift.— 105 a Nlcodemus & Straus entry. EIGHTH RACE—Purse, $2,500: claim ing: 4-year-olds and up: 1,'. miles. xFlre Broom - 111 a Meneither-118 xxSweet Hash 104 xCasset - 111 Pine Tree —111 s,r Bogie - 116 King Brand _ 111 a x Alworth 11, Running Riot -108 xxYaflnob-104 Pennant Way llOMarkless -- - 1 Pasture Mowlee 116 xStarladier 117 xGremv 10U xxBeauzar- 109 a Talbert & Patterson entry. x5-pound apprentice allowance claimed. xx7 pounds claimed,_ Petrillo Eases Ban to Let U. N. Make Recording By th« Associated Press LAKE SUCCESS, April 16.—The United Nations announced last night that James C. Petrillo had tempo rarily lifted his ban on radio music transcriptions to permit a recording in behalf of the U. N. appeal for children. The recording of a song by Irving Caesar, entitled “Let's Make the World of Tomorrow Today,” will be sent to more than 40 countries for domestic broadcasting, the U. N. said. Folks in Appleknock Have Their Troubles Life in Appleknock Terri tory, “America's Most Back ward Community,” is more than a little confusing these days. Gramper Jook and his two grandsons, Jasper, the good one, and Jason, the bad one, are having their troubles— and so is the girl who has her eye on Jasper, one Ella bella Chugg. A new and genuinely funny comic strip depicts the ad ventures of these characters in the territory beyond the Whoa Thar River, starting Monday, April 19, in ultf? Etfettiitg $tar Store of Famous Names in Menswear INCOMPARABLE VALLE • Sturdy Railhead Sharkskins • Premium Quality Worsteds • Rich Gray Flannels ONE LOW PRICE *44.75 Every suit typical Bruce Hunt Quality . . . but priced to give you the finest clothing value we’ve ever seen or expect to see in a long time! Imagine. Popular hard-wearing Nailhead Sharkskins . . . shape-retaining hard finished worsteds (including Glen Plaids) . . . and the ever-popular double breasted Gray Flannel! All at a price that defies com parison. Plenty of longs and shorts, as well as regulars . . . not every size in eyery fabric and pattern. Extra! Outstanding Buy in lOOCi All-Wool Tropical Worsted' SUITS *39.75 Charge Accounts Invited 613 14th St. (between F & G)