Newspaper Page Text
Covenant Rule Fails To Spur Real Estate Market, Analyst Says Washington home owners and buyers thus far have avoided hasty action that might have hurt prop erty values following the Supreme Court decision against judicial en forcement of racial restrictive cov enants. Rufus S. Lusk, real estate analyst, said yesterday. He reported his study of the realty picture here showed no rush by Negroes to buy homes in "fringe” residential section* from which they previously had been excluded by covenants. Declaring, however, that the de-! cision "has left in its wake an ex tremely confusing situation,” Mr. Lusk said: “The solution of the problem calls for intelligent and constructive lead ership on both sides. White owners should not become hysterical when approached by brokers who in some 'cases are already trying to capital ize on the threat of an 'invasion' of certain white neighborhoods. Col ored brokers should discourage any thing in the nature of a stampede by their clients into white areas Urge* Expansion Be Gradual. ‘ If the process of colored expan sion is allowed to follow its natural course, without any artificial stimuli, it will be a slow one and the impact of the decision on Washington real estate values will be minimized." Mr. Lusk, writing in the current Issue of his “Washington Business Review," said he did not deal with ! the “sociological implications” of the decision or the civil rights issues involved. But there are certain factual considerations that cannot be ig nored," he added. "Rightfully or WTongfully, white people do not like to live in close proximity to Negroes. Probably the converse is also true. "However, and deplore it as we may, it still is an indisputable fact that when Negroes move into a white locality prices eventually be conle depreciated. The first family or two moving in may have to pay above the market to obtain a foot hold. Thereafter, the pattern is established, the whites gradually sell out at constantly lowering prices, and in a matter of years the section becomes a solidly Negro neighbor hood. The Negro property owner is just a* vitally interested in maintaining the value of his home or investment as the white owner. He does not want to see his neighborhood de teriorate and his property depreci ate. Surely the mixed neighbor hood' poses the same threats to the Negro owner as it does to the white." Negro Areas Called ‘Spreading.' With Negro sections scattered throughout the city, Washington is "particularly vulnerable" to such property devaluation, Mr. Lusk said. I The "spreading out process,” by Ne-; groes, he explained, could stem from 1 many different points at once. Washington also has the largest proportion of Negro population ot| any cijy north of the Potomac i River and the Negro birth rate here is considerably greater than that of white, he noted. Property values have not been markedly affected in Washington as yet by the court decision, Mr. Lusk believes, because of the high rost of real estate here and the scarcity of available dwelling. Over a long-term period, he said, Negro population will spread faster into areas heretofore white and the prices in those areas and In adja cent sections will be adversely af fected. "But the fact that people have been paying almost any price for any kind of housing will probably temporarily offset to some extent the depreciation in values that will invetiably follow the court's opin ion." he observed. Georgetown is an exception to ths trend. Mr. Lusk said. Because Georgetown is quaint, historic or smart* to live in. white purchasers are willing to pay out rageous prices." he commented. ‘‘Gradually, the Negro is moving out of Georgetown and it is only a mat ter of time until that locality be comes all white." Readers' Guide Sunday, May 3#, 1948 SECTION A. General News. ‘ Lost, Found. Page A-S Educational Page A-12 Where to Go Page A-J2 .Tessie Fant Evans. Page A-12 Obituary Page A-14 Resorts & Travel Pages A-16-17 SECTION B. Sports, Classified Advertising Sports News. Pages B-l-3 Financial. Pages B-4-5 Civic News. Page B-18 Classified Advertising. Pages B-fi-18 Crossword Puzzle. Page B-18 SECTION C. Editorial, Features, Amusements. Editorial Articles. Pages C-l-5 Art. Page C-2 > Bridge Page C-2 John Clagett Proctor. Page C-2 Stamps. Page C-2 Book Reviews Page C-3 Chess Page C-3 Editorials. Page C-4 Editorial Features. Pages C-4-5 Amusements. Pages C-6-7 Music Page C-7 Radio Programs. Page C-8 SECTION D. Society, Women's Clubs. Society News. Pages D-l-6 Women s Clubs. Page D-3 Farm and Garden. Page D-7 .Junior Star. Page D-8 Camera Angles Page D-8 This edition contains This Week Magazine of 16 pages, a 12-page comic section and 16 pages of rotogravure. Poison gas is the best method for the destruction of moles, one of the most troublesome of garden and lawn pests. _ AWNINGS CUSTOM TAILORED FREE ESTIMATES QUICK DELIVERY VENETIAN BUNDS Acme Awning & Blind Co. 2249 9th St. N.W. AD. 6074 Dome May Whitty Dies at 82; Internationally Known Actress Character Roles Made Her Favorite Of Film Fans fty rht Allocated Pf#»S HOLLYWOOD. May 29. — Dame May Whitty, 82. internationally known British character actress, died today at her home. She had been in failing health for several weeks. At her side was her daughter, Margaret Webster, Broadway pro ducer-director-actress. Dame May’s husband. Ben Web ster, died here in February, 1947. The veteran actress held the ti^ of Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Em pire, conferred on her by the late King George V for patriotic services in World War I. On the stage since 1882, she was a London and New York favorite foi decades. She came to Hollywood in 1937 and became one of the screen's foremost character actresses. One of her latest film appear ances was in "Sign of the Ram," other leading productioas in which she played included "Night Must Fall.” "Madame Curie,” ‘The White Cliffs," “Gaslight," "Devo tion” and "Crash Dive.” She and her husband first came to this country with Sir Henry Irv ing and Ellen Terry. Dame May continued to make oc casional appearances on the stage DAME MAY WHITTY. —AP Photo. Last season she reappeared in her starring role in “Night Must Fall" in a summer stock company at La Jolla, Calif. Born June 19. 1865. in Liverpool, the actress married Mr. Webster in j 1891. They subsequently appeared together in hundreds of Shakes pearean performances. Shakespeare also had been the main dramatic field for their daugh ter. sole survivor. Funeral services were set tentatively for Wednesday. Silence of Both Smuts and Mai an Spurs South African Speculation By Anoc<c»*d Press PRETORIA, Urtion of South Africa, May 29.—Feverish specula tion on their future swept the peo ple of South Africa today in the wake of the election upset of vet eran Prime Minister. Field Marshal Jan Christiaan Smuts. The silence of both Marshal Smuts and the victor. Daniel F. Malan. Nationalist Party leader, heightened the speculation. Dr. Malan, ex-clergyman whose slender majority of five in the As sembly makes control of the gov ernment and inauguration of some of his policies difficult, discussed his course with associates at Cape town. He is not expected to come here to assum^ the premiership until early next week. Marshal Smuts, who lost his own Parliamentary seat in the surpris ing Nationalist victory Tuesday.! conferred with leaders of his i United Party. Strong efforts were: being made to persuade him to stay! in politics as leader of the op position. Early Election Call Doubted. Early predictions that Dr Malan would call for another general elec tion this year in the hope of in creasing his majority, were tem pered today with second thoughts. Despite the seat distribution, election results showed Marshal Smuts still has. nearly 60- per cent of the population Jaehind him ! This fact counsels wariness on the part of the Nationalists Then, too some Nationalists think their majority of five is workable. The chances of a second election! may depend on Marshal Smuts' de-i cision whether to remain in politics1 or not. If he surrenders opposition leadership to his deputy. J. H. Hof meyer, the Nationalists may feel en couraged to fight again at the polls. It was against Mr. Hofmeyer’s handling of the racial question that the Malan party centered its vic torious campaign attack. May Review IT. N. Relations. The Rand Daily Mail said the Nationalists may shortly take up the question of South Africa's relations with the United Nations. Some Na tionalists have taken a strong stand in favor of incorporating Southwest Africa, a mandate, as an integral part of the union despite the U. N.s refusal to sanction such a step. Dr. Malan's lack of a substantial majority may make it out of the question for him to consider imme diately taking the Union out of the British commonwealth of nations and forming a republic. He may have to adopt a concilia tory policy in an endeavor to win over some of the English-speaking portions of the population. Afrikan-speaking Nationalists are most likely to push that part of their program calling for strict social, cul tural and territorial segregation of the 9,000,000 non-Europeans of the population. Here also they •will be bitterly opposed. Chief stumbling block to enactment of part of this program is the constitutional pro vision that representation in the parliament can be altered only by a two-thirds majority at a joint sit ting of both houses. Strict Segregation Urged. Dr. Malan vigorously campaigned for a segregation of colored persons much more strict than that in the Southern United States. He ad vocated laws which would prevent white and colored persons not only from sitting side-by-side but also from traveling on the same buses and trains and from working next to each other at their jobs. South 1 African industries have boomed since the war and there has been a large influx of colored laborers into suburban areas. Dr. Malan proposed that natives be confined to reserves, like the American Indian reservations. Na tives in the cities also would be re stricted to the sections inhabited by them. Only natives with assured employment would be allowed to live in these sections, and any un employed alreadv there would be shipped back to the reserves. Dr. Malan said Communism men aced South Africa by its appeal to poverty-stricken masses and that his policy was necessary on that ac count. The Nationalist leader con tended the intermingling of races would create the danger of a mixed race eventually. He said his policy ! was not one of repression. He said the natives should be helped to de velop economically and culturally but within their own reserves. i, Would Have White Senators. Natives in the reserves would be represented by six white senators, three elected and three appointed by the governor general. The 2'iO.OOO people of mixed Euro- • pean, Bantu and Malay blood J most of whom live in the Cape,; would be separated both from the natives and the whites. Their pres ent right to vote with Europeans' would be abolished and a separate’ I department of state would admin ister their affairs. They would be permitted to elect three Europeans to represent them. The Nationalist poliey is to re patriate as many Indians here as possible or remove them to other countries, prohibit future Indian i immigration and prohibit them from i I inter-province migration. 39 Receive Degrees In International Affairs Thirty-nine students of the.School of Advanced Interna:io ial Studies, were awarded master of arts de-; glees at tIre school s fourth annual; commencement yesterday at the Friends Meeting House, 2111 Flori da avenue N.W. Allen W. Dulles. New York law- j ver and former diplomat, spoke at tlie exercises on "The Responsibil ity of Power." The school is con ducted under the auspices of the: Foreign Service Educational Foun dation and provides a program of graduate training in ti.e field of in ternational affairs. Dr. Halford L. Hoskins, director of the school, awarded the diplomas' to: Allen. Gale Wilson Lanlch. jr . Llovd J. Anderson. Gloria E. Litchfield. William , Bingham. Jules Lord. Ruth M. Breda. Gigliola M. Mason. Richard S. Buckle. John F. Mills. Scott A. Clute. Grant Marvin Morehouse. Charlotte i Coan. Stuart F. O’Donnell. Margaret ! Dodge. Dean L. Palmer. Roy Vance Eckert. John B Paneburn. Harry Gonzalez. Angel R. Root. John B. Graham. James C. Tatse. Edward W. Hall. Warren D Tinch. Clark W. Halpern. Manfred Tuch. Hans N. Hitchcock. Lowell B. Unumb. John A. Hodges. Nancy H. Vogelsang. William Hoerster. Morton K. Walters. Ralph T. Hoffman. Arthur S. Werring. Grace Horan. Donald C. Wharton. Jr.. Clifton Huyrk. Earl Eugene Willis. Robert S. Wilson, James R. FBI Accused of Scare Tactics With Dubious Delinquency Data By th* Aytociotad PrM4 CHICAGO. May 29.-A Chicago sociologist says many statistics on increasing juvenile delinquency are doubtful. He adds that fund-rais ers. politicians, moralists, publicity seekers and the FBI are using them for fright purposes. What's more, he contends, they are "used to show the dangers of radio, automobiles, comic books, in adequate pay to teachers and French | bathing suits.’’ Henry D. McKay of the Univer sity of Illinois Institute of Juvenile Research, told delegates to a meet ing of the University of Chicago Society of Social Research yester day: "Allegedly increasing rates are being used as a kind of 20th Century Satan, an omnipresent big bad wolf, and a perpetual bogey man. “Delinquency data are so Inade quate and inexact that any one can find what he wants for what ever purposes he has in mind, and if he can’t, he can get a trend tailored to fit his need *' * * . “The threat of juvenile delin quency rates * * * is being used by social agencies to raise money, by political candidates to show the need of sound administration, by the moralists to indicate the disin tegration of moral fiber, by publicity seekers to get into the headlines, and by J. Edgar Hoover to bludgeon parents into behaving the way he thinks parents ought to behave.” 6 5 CASH Paid for your old SINGER SEWING MACHINE ANY CONDITION Highest Price Paid in the City and as much os $ 100 tor tlectric Machines. CALL RE. 1900 • RE. 2311 Sundays and b.veninis. Call CO. 0025 Price Paid Depends en Age, Model and Condition of Machine British Army Chiefs Plan Civilian Defense Against Atom Attacks iy the Associated Frees CAMBERLEY. England, May 29 —Plans for a concentrated atudv of civilain defense against attacks by atom bombs were announced today by Field Marshal Viscount Bernard L. Montgomery, chief of the British Imperial General Staff. Lord Montgomery said represent atives from cities heavily bombed in World War II would be called together next year to help military" experts chart a program for use if Britain undergoes a "surprise at tack" He said the study would be known as 'Exercise Britannia” and would mark the first co-ordination of civil defense with military tech nique in the atomic age. Lord Montgomery outlined the program at a news conference wind ing up a week of annual training conferences and maneuvers for top line Empire army officers at the War Office staff college. Early Start Important. The 1949 exercises—fourth of the postwar period—would be devoted exclusively to the ''Exercise Britan nia” project. He said it will enl’st the ’ services of highest ranking commanders not only in the home land but from the dominions and colonies. ' It is of the greatest importance that we get down to this work next year,” he said. 'The two things can no longer be kept in watertight compartments. The old ideas of war are gone. We as soldiers are; very much mixed up in the war- i fare on civilians: and the civilians share our troubles. We must evolve a civil defense doctrine and tech nique which will join the civil or ganization with the military one.” Lord Montgomery would not be drawn into any speculation about the possibility of another war. How ever. reviewing the postwar role of the new streamlined British army, he said: 'Generally speaking I believe another war would be fought with weapons developed before the out break of war, and above all I be lieve that the man is still the first weapon of war. In the end it is the man who has to do his stuff. Even if he only presses a button. Britain Reorganizing Army. "Thus to win battles—and Wars— you must have men who are fit and intelligent and trained. They must be aided by science—but it* is the human thing that matters most.” Lord Montgomery said the British army is being re-organized to meet modern concepts of war. In the past Britain has relied on two armies—a small regular army, backed by the volunteer territorial army which was mobilized when war' broke out, then hastily trained and expanded. The new plan for streamlining calls for one army, Lord Montgom ery said. He described a "regular flow of trained men and disciplined men” as vital for development of the new plan. U. S. Generals Attend. He said this could be achieved only bv imposing upon the system of national i compulsory) service with active army an additional re serve liability with the volunteer territorial army. We have done tljis by requiring our national serv ice men to serve six years in the territorial army after the conclusion of their 12 months active training.” Lord Montgomery said the first “national service men with a re serve liability will start the flow of trained men into the territorial army' in January, 1#50.<; Three American generals attended the Camberley exercises. They were Lt. Gen. Alvin C. Gillem, jr., and Maj. Gen. Robert S. Beightler. of the ground forces and Lt. Gen. Ed-1 ward R. Quesada of the Air Forces. Weather Report District of Columbia — Mostly cloudv in morning, partially clear ing in afternoon with highest tem perature in middle 70s today. Tomorrow partly cloudy and mild. Maryland and Virginia—Consid erable cloudiness and nnld with showers and a few thundershowers ,in southeast, portion today. Tomor row partly cloudy and mild. River Report. 'From United States Engineers.) Potomac River clear at Harpers Ferry and cloudy at Great Falls; Shenandoah clear at Harpers Ferry. Humidity. Yesterday. Pet. Today—. Pet ! Noon _ NO 10 p.m._9d 4 pm. . dS 8 p.m. . 88 Temperature*. Yesterday's high. 79. at 4:20 Dm.ij lew. fid. at d.55 a.in. Year s highest. 90] on May 11; lowest, 5, on January 20 | Normal maximum this date, 78 degrees;1 minimum, 58 degrees. Tide Table*. (Furnished bv United State* Coast and Geodetic Survey.) , Today Tomorrow 1 High 1:58 a.m. 2:52 a.m. Low 9:05 a m. 10:04 a m I High . 2:10 p.m. 1:05 p.m Low 9:32 p.m 10:24 p m The Sun and Moon. Rises. Sets. Sun. today 5:44 8:20 Sun. tomorrow _ 5:44 8:27 Moon, today 1:50 a m. 12:28 p.m Automobile lights must be turned on one-half hour after sunset. Precipitation. Since May 1. 7.00 inches: May normal.1 3.70 inches. May record. 10.09 me he* in 1889 Since January 1. 19.98 inches. 2.do inches more than normal. Temperature* in Various Cities. High. Low High Low. Atlanta 7d d3 New* York... 78 do Boston 74 5rt Phoenix 9d H2 Chicago 62 4d Pittsburgh 72 82 Cincinnati 83 63 Port.. Me. 65 50 Detroit 64 48 St. Louis 79 53 El Paso 68 San Antonio 94 70 Galveston 8d 72 S Francisco 61 52 Kansas City 7 5 do Seattle do 51 Louisville 84 d4 Tampa 87 71 Miami 83 7d Trailer Aids Army Program An Armed Forces Institute trailer truck, designed to sow how the Army's vast educational program woiks, will visit the Pentagon from 9 a m. to 2 p.m. Tuesday and Fort Myer s North Post from 3 to 7 p.m. Air Force Purchases To Stress Strategic Long-Range Bombers By John A. Giles i The emphasis will be on strategic long-range bombers in the Air i Force's first plane contracts under ! the Nation's stepped-up rearma ment program. The department was unable to divulge details of the procurement I program yesterday, following ap proval by Secretary of Defense For i restal of authorizations to place orders totaling $1,345,165,000, but a ! spokesman said that the approval ! gave 'the air arm "essentially what was planned for new aircraft.” - Actually the allotment was about $200,000,000 less than the sum the Air Force had planned to spend for new planes to start immediately building toward the 70 groups auth orized. The cutback however, will i not be at the expense of combat type aircraft, it was said. Navy Orders Authorized. Mr. Forrestal also authorized the Navy to place orders up to $653, 635,000. Details of the Navy pro gram were not revealed. The authorization total was about $100. 000,000 less than the Navy's original plan. j The defense chief's office empha sized that President Truman and the Budget Bureau again would review the military air needs in September and December and in-' ! dicated that additional allotments I might be forthcoming then. "The authorization essentially gives us, with the exception of al i most $200,000,000, the total sum we had planned to spend on new air craft at this time," an Air Force spokesman said. It was indicated the Air Force would hold back on orders for util ity-type planes in order to go ahead with its strategic-bomber construc tion. Included in this category will be the huge B-50s, a type based on the wartime B-29, but with much longer range, greater speed and biggef'bomb load capacity than the Superfort. 243 Bombers Provided for. A total of 243 bombers was pro vided for in the Air Force’s original j buying program but some of these were light bombers. Irf addition, 9091 planes other than bomber or fighter types were suggested and it is in this category that the cutback is] expected to come. The emphasis on long-range bomber construction is predicted on the basis of a broad strategic con cept—the readiness of the USAF to launch retaliatory air strikes im mediately if the Nation is attacked. It also was indicated that the1 Air Force would proceed with vir ! tually its original buying program j ' for jet fighters, which are needed , critically to modernize the air arm. The initial plan called for 1,575 jet fighters. The biggest part of the Navy's | buying involves fighters—807 of them were contemplated under the new spending program. The Navy also wants 515 new attack planes! of the fighter-bomber type. Traffic School For Pedestrian Violators Urged A school for violators of pedes trian regulations has been proposed to the Commissioners’ Traffic Ad visory Committee by Burton w. Marsh, director of traffic engineer ing and .safety of tha American -Automobile Association. The plan would be modeled on the- present school for violators of automobile regulations. Such schools are operated in De troit and Cleveland. Mr. Marsh also recommended that [ the Traffic Advisory Board devote i more time to the city's number one traffic problem—the pedestrian. SIZZLING STEAK SANDWICH! How would you like to sink your teeth into Washing tons most luscious steak sandwich? You can. At any hour, at any Hot Shoppe you can just sing out "steak sandwich on a grilled roll, please” — and you’ll be served one of the most suc culent snacks you've ever tasted. Of course, tradi tional French fried potatoes at torrid temperature are served with our sandwiches. Hot Shoppe Steak Sandwich on a grilled roll 50* At all Hot Shoppes at all times. Hot Shoppes famaut Driva-ln Kaitauranti PAY CASH-PAY LESS! HIHE1EVEKTVFIYE OPEN DAILY 9 a m. t. 6 p m. 932 F St. N.W., 2nd Floor (Ineladtar Saturday; _—___J Neir«MKtai Thtater Buildtaff Free P»rkta« foronr ltl„, Addre«—1»*1 14th Street J».W. temere. Stor Firkinr Plm ** l#th * B N.W. The Federal Spotlight Complete Turnover Expected In Civil Service Commission By Joseph Young A complete turnover of the three Civil Service Commissioners seems likely in January. There are certain to be two new commissioners. And the retention of the third member. Miss Francis Perkins, depends on the November elections. If the Republicans win, Miss Perkins jis not expected to remain. The new makeup of the Civil' Service Commission is important to the welfare of Government em ployes. Under Commisioners Arthur S. P1 e m m 1 n g, _... w, „ m ! Harry B. Mitch ! ell and Miss | Perkins, Federal :employe* have | fared very well. Mr. Flemming leaves in Octo ber and Mr. Mitchell will re sign December 31. No new ap pointments are expected to be made until after the elections. It is too early m to tell who their Jost»h Yo«n* successors will be. But already Gov ernment officials are mentioning several persons who they say would do a good job. One is Lawson A. Moyer, a com mission’s executive' director and chief examiner, a very able man. Another is George D. Riley, *ho is now the staff director of the Sen ate Civil Service Committee, and a former newspaperman. Also mentioned is George M. Moore, chief counsel of the House Civil Service Committee. A former employe of the commision, Mr. Moore has assisted Chairman Rees and the committe members on legis lation affecting Federal employes. There is also talk that an Amer ican Legion or Veterans of Foreign Wars man will be appointed to one of the three jobs because of the preponderance of veterans in Fed eral positions. Omar B. Ketchum of the VFW has been mentioned in this regard. All this is speculation, however. Whichever party wins the appoint ments are expected to be governed mainly by political considerations. With one exception, this has always been the case in the past. The only Federal career employe ever ap pointed as a Civil Service Commis sioner was George R. Whalen, who served from 1919 to 1933. * * * * ARTHUR S. FLEMMING —The resignation of Mr. Flemming, effec tive October 1, to become president1 of Ohio Wesleyan University, is a loss to Government employes as well as to the entire country. Not only was Mr. Flemming, largely responsible for the many beneficial changes in Government employes’ welfare and working con ditions, he also played a great part in improving the efficiency of the Federal service for the benefit of all citizens. His contribution, along with Mr. Mitchell’s, in recruiting oivilian em ployes for the Government's war effort, won praise from Republicans and Democrats alike. The commis sion can be justly proud of its part in the war effort and Mr. Flemming deserves a large share of the credit. Although he was the Republican member of the commission, Mr Flemming was usually the spokes man for Presidents Roosevelt and Truman on civil service legislation before Congress. Besides being an extremely able administrator. Mr. Flemming also was extremely valu able for the "selling” job he did in appearing before Congress on be half of beneficial Government em-' ployes’ legislation. Many a legislator who had ex pected to oppose a piece of legis lation bitterly found himself heart-; ily in favor of the bill after Mr. Flemming made the presentation. It seems safe to predict that Washington has not seen the last of Mr. Flemming. A member of j the commission since 1939, Mr. Flemming felt that now was the time for him to make a change in his career. As president of Ohio Wesleyan, Mr.' Flemming will have a chance to freely speak his mind1 on the national issues of the day something which he could not do I while a member of the commission. | It wouldn’t surprise his friends if Mr. Flemming's new job will help hipi greatly climb up the political ladder. “ ^ “ INTERESTED—Less than 10 min utes alter Civil Service Commission announced on Friday that it had available the new list of subversive organizations, Tass, the official Soviet news agency, sent over its man for a copy. * * * * LOTS OF JOBS—About 2,000 clerical jobs will be opened up in the Census Bureau as a result of the bill passed the other day by the House. The measure, already passed by the Senate, provides for additional census activities. The jobs will be of a temporary nature—of about two years duration. About 9,000 enumerator jobs will be opened up in the field. (Be sure to listen in today at 3:15 p.m. over WMAL, The Star station for Joseph Young's broad cast version of The Federal Spot light. featuring additional neivs of Government affairs and personali ties.) i WhattheRussians Are Saying of Us The Moscow radio, broadcasting j to North America, said: "Millions of American trade union members, farmers, men and women, white and Negro, are opposed to the imperialistic policy of United States monop olies which seek world domina tion. They want peace, uni versal peace. "That Is why, In spite of the blaring reactionary propaganda of threats and coercian, millions of Americans are attracted to progressive ideals and give active I support to the leaders of the j progressive movement.” Russian Commander In Berlin Refuses to Sit Next to American By th« Associated Frost BERLIN, May 29.—A bitter 15-hour meeting of the four power body for governing Bedin ended today with the Soviet representative announcing he would no longer sit next to his American counterpart. Maj. Gen. Alexander Konkov, Soviet commander of Berlin, said he would no longer be seated next to Col. Prank Howley, the American commander, at meetings of the Kommandatura. the four-power gov erning body. A Soviet deputy vi ill be placed between them, Gen Kon kov added. Efforts at Division Charged. The meeting was the longest and perhaps the most acrid in the history of the Kommandatura. It caused American officials to reiterate their belief that the Allied Supervisory Council for Berlin would soon cease to function. "I don't think the Kommandatura will last long now,” said one Amer ican official. "There was an obvious increased move by the Russians to day to close it down.” Gen. Kotikov preceded his an nouncement on seating with a lone statement in which he accused the Americans and British of “trying to ! divide Berlin” as the major occupa ; tion zones have been split. Warned He Is Not Dictator. Maj. Gen. el. O. Herbert, the Brit ish representative, said at one point in the meeting, “I would like to jwam the Soviet commandant that |he is not the dictator of Berlin. He is merely one of four commandants.” Another session will be held June 11. The United States told Russia yesterday that it would lift it* ban on Soviet publications in the Ameri can zone if the Russians do like wise for American publications in the Soviet zone. Maj. Gen. George Hays, deputy American military governor, wrote this in answer to Russian Lt. Gen. M. Dratwin s letter saying "Russia hopes in the near future to correct the situation.1 Electrical Group to Hear Talk W. H. Smith, vice president of the Automatic Tool Corp.. Baltimore, will speak at the D. C. Electrical Contractors Association meeting at 8 p.m. Tuesday at Pythian Temple, 1012 Ninth street N.W. His subject will be "American Ingenuity Scores Again." WHY NOT? It costs no more to park at the Capital Garage New York Avenue htvtin 13th and 14th £TAe ^uuUticna/. . . by MAGNA VOX In Authentic Mahogany, Walnut or Maple There is a place in your home waiting for the touch of gracious warmth and artistic greatness which ithe Traditional by Magnavox gives in such generous measure. For years-long dependable performance The Traditional Radio Phonograph Combination is equipped with a ten-watt Magnavox radio receiver; 12-inch Duosonic Speaker; precision automatic record changer and the noiseless, feather-touch Pianissimo Pickup. In every Magnavox there is fundamental greatness of both design and performance — both are well exemplified in the Traditional. The Traditional is an outstanding value in a fine instrument. $249.50 Convenient Term* Fourteen Magnavox Models from Which to Select R.ctrd. Sh,,t Mu,i*