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Czechs Voting Today In Election Stacked 1 For Communist Party tv the Associated Press PRAGUE, Czechoslovakia, May | 29—Czechoslovakia's one - ticket election for parliament will be held; tomorrow. It is stacked before hand In favor of the Communist I All that the balloting will decide I Is how many people voted, how many I ballots were cast for the national I unity ticket and how many people had nerve enough to vote the white (blank) ballot as a protest against, the Communist-dominated govern ment which took control in Febru ary. The hand-picked list of parlia ment deputies can t lose. From this 11st the Communists trade unions will get 210 or more of the 300 seats in parliament. The Social Democrats will get another 26 seats but that party will merge with the Communists in a Worker's Unity Party before another month. Persons Required lo Vote. In the last parliamentary elec tion in 1946 the Communists won 38 per cent of the seats and the So cial Democrats 14 per cent. The other candidates In tomor row’s election are picked leaders of the Catholic Peoples Party, the Socialist Party, the Slovak Renais sance Party and the Slovak Free dom Party. All of them are depu ties and government officials who have given at least lip tervice to the Communist regime. Most of Czechoslovakia's 8,000.000 voters are expected to cast ballots. Men and women, 18 years old and older, are required to vote if they are able to stand up. Persons who fail to go to the polls are subject to a fine of from 20 crowns (40 cents) to 20.000 crowns ($400). Per sons over ’.i, may £e excused from the penalty. Secrecy Seems Unlikely. The polls will open from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Election officials may con test the vote of any one they think has betrayed the republic. The casting of a blank ballot is a be trayal of the republic, according to the new standards. (Nine members of the Czecho slovak Embassy in London re signed Saturday in protest against the manner in which the election in their homeland will be conducted, an Embassy spokesman said. It was under stood that those resigning in cluded the military and air attache, Gen. Jan Plass, and his deputy. > Secrecy has been promised in the balloting. But this is the way the voting will be conducted: Each voter will be given one na tional ticket, with a single list of candidates printed on both sides, and one blank ballot with a huge x marked on one side. He must vote one ballot, secretly if he wishes, and discard the other. Open Basket for Discards. The discarded ballot must be placed In an open basket and there is doubt among the voters as to whether the basket will be shielded by a screen Persons who guardedly criticize the government said it would be a brave man or woman who would j thrown his printed national ticket in the basket in view of the polling place Judges. Lt. Frantisek Ourednicek, an of ficer on the inactive list of the Czech army, has been convicted by court martial for agitating in favor of a blank ballot protest vote In tomorrow's elections. He was sentenced to two months in prison and reduced to a private. Since February 27 when President Eduard Benes swore in Premier Klement Gottwald's cabinet the Communist-dominated regime has split large land holdings, national ized 90 per cent of the country’s industry and adopted a constitution which proclaims Czechoslovakia a "people's democracy'' in the Slav brotherhood. It was disclosed today that Mr. Benes has not signed the constitu tion. He has until June 8 to put j his name on the document which was adopted unanimously by a purged parliament May 9. There has been speculation that J Mr. Benes may not continue in office | after the election. Russians ^Continued From First Paget' of territory east of this line into Poland. 2. Payment of reparations to leave enough resources to enable German people to subsist without external assistance. Violation: USSR has taken large amounts of reparations from current production, has ab sorbed a substantial part of Ger *man industry in Soviet zone into Soviet state-owned concerns, and has otherwise exploited and drained German resources * * * 3. Economic Directorate of Allied Control Authority agreed. May 24, 1946, that each member would sub mit report on reparations removals from its zone. Violation: USSR has refused to submit report. 4. Germany to be treated as a single economic unit. Violation: USSR has consistently obstructed all four-power attempts to imple ment this principle and has carried out a unilateral economic policy in Its own zone. In particular it has refused to co-operate in establish ing a common export-import pro gram for Germany as a whole, and in permitting "equitable distribution of essential commodities between zones so as to produce a balanced economy throughout Germany and reduce the need for imports.” 5. All democratic political parties to be allowed and encouraged throughout Germany. Violation: Soviet authorities have restricted the freedom of action of non-Com LIMBERING UP—Four stars of the District Bar Association annual outing next Thursday lim bered up behind District Court yesterday. They are (left to right): District Court Justice Henry i A. Schweinhaut, Assistant United States Attorney Sidney Sachs, United States Attorney George Morris Fay and the District Court Chief Justice Bolitha J. Laws. —Star Staff Photo. munist parties by depriving them of equal facilities with the SED, in terfering in their internal affairs, coercing their leaders, dictating party actions, and in general deny ing them the autonomy essential to democratic political organizations. They have denied the Social Demo cratic Party the right to operate in the Soviet zone as an independent organization. ! 6. Control Council agreed to pre sent German poltical leaders or press from making statements criti cizing Allied decisions or aimed at disrupting Allied unity or creating hostile German attitude toward any of occupying powers. Violation: 'Soviet authorities have permitted and encouraged scurrilous propa gandists campaign by the Soviet zone press and political leaders di rected against the western powers and particularly the United States. 7. ACA has authorized the free exchange of printed matter and films in the different zones and Berlin. Violation: Soviet authori ties have repeatedly barred such materials originating in other zones from the Soviet zone or Soviet sec tor of Berlin. 8. Freedom of speech and press are guaranteed. Germany is to be prepared for eventual reconstruc tion of political life on democratic basis. Violation: Soviet authori ties have instituted a system of sup pression, intimidation and terrorism through military, police, and party authorities that nullifies any genu ine freedom of speech and press. A totalitarian system of police con trol is being built up which sup presses basic human rights and legal processes and indulges in ar bitrary seizures of property, arrests, deportation, forced labor and other practices which are incompatible with democratic principles. 9. German external assets in Fin land, eastern Austria. Hungary. Bul garia and Rumania, to be vested in the German External Property Com mission. Violation: USSR has di rectly appropriated German external assets in these countries without un vesting and assignment by the Ger man External Property Commission as required by Control Council Law. 10. Quadripartite legislation has been enacted to provide for tax uni formity and stabilization of wages in all zones. Violation: Soviet au thorities have permitted the land governments of Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt to grant partial tax exemptions to large groups of wage and salary earners in violation of this legislation. This move is in tended to stop the exodus of skilled workers to the western zones, en courage qualified workers to take jobs in Soviet-owned factories, and make propaganda for the improving living standards of Soviet-zone workers. 1. The Allied Council would insure the removal of all restrictions on movement within Austria of per sons, goods or other traffic; economic unity to be promoted. Violation: Soviet-instituted system of licensing; * • * impedes free movement of goods and traffic throughout Austria as a whole. 2. Obligation to open the way for the Austrian people to find economic security. Violation: Properties seized by Soviets as oil in 1945, land in February. 1946, Industrial plants in April, 1946, and later exceed what might reasonably be construed as legitimate German assets under the^ Potsdam protocol. Removals of equipment and materials under guise of "German assets” and "war booty.” 3 Obligation to assist Austrian1 government to recreate a sound na tional life based on stable economic and financial conditions; to assist: Austrian government to assume full! control of affairs of state in Aus- i tria; to facilitate full exercise of Austrian government’s authority jequally in all zones; to promote the ■economic unity of Austria violation: U. S. S. R. has withheld certain food and industrial production from Austrian economy and from appli cation of Austrian law. 4. Obligations with respect to stable economic and financial condi tions, free movement within Austria as a whole, and economic unity. Violation: Soviets designate cer tain railroad cars as "war booty,”: prohibit their movement from Soviet to other zones, and propose Aus trians "repurchase” these cars. 5 Obligation to assist Austrian 1 government to recreate a sound and Plumbing—Healing We Specialize in New Construction—Remodeling Baths—Sinks—Showers Water Heaters—Boilers Expert Installations EASY PAYMENTS-FREE ESTIMATES REGISTERED IN D. C., MD.. TA.—UNION CONTRACTOR P. G. O'BRIEN 100 E. Wayne Ave., Silver Spring, Md. democratic national life based on! respect for law and order. Violation: Soviet interference with Austrian efforts to maintain law and order through arbitrary arrest or abduc tion of Austrians (i. e., abduction of transport official from a train In December 1947). 6. Obligations with respect to law and order, assumption by Austrian 1 government of full control of af fairs of state, full exercise of Aus trian government's authority equally in all zones. Violation: Confiscation in eastern zone and Soviet sector of Vienna of certain issues of the United States-sponsored Wiener Kurier and other publications; threats to distributors of such pub lications. 7. Obligation with respect to full exercise of Austrian Government’s authority equally in all zones. Vio lation: Local Soviet military author ities insist that 17 nonelected Com munist mayors remain in office in Soviet zone against authority of pro vincial and national governments. 1. Re-establishment of movement of persons, motor, rail transport and coastwise shipping between the zones of north and south Korea. Viola tion : The Soviet command in north Korea has since 1946 refused to dis cuss or implement the agreements reached on these matters, resisting efforts toward reestablishing the natural economic . unity of the country. Concessions to economic co-ordination have been made only on a barter basis. . . 2. Consultation by the Joint United States and USSR Commis sion with "Korean democratic parties and social organizations” in the preparation of proposals for the formation of a provisional Korean government. Violation: The USSR delegation on the joint commission consistently refused to allow such consultation except under unilateral interpretations of the phrase, “dem ocratic parties and social organiza tions,” which interpretation, in each case, would exclude all but pro Sovlet political groups. 3. That the Joint United States and USSR Commission would con sult with political groups “truly I democratic in their aims and meth ods” ... Violation: The USSR dele gation refused to consult with groups if the representatives of the group had ever expressed opposition to the provision for placing Korea under the period of trusteeship en visaged in the Moscow agreement. 4. That a signature of the com munique No. 5 will be accepted as a declaration of good faith with respect to upholding fully the Mos cow agreement and will make the signatory party or organization eligible for consultation by the joint commission; that such signatories who, after signing the communique, l foment or instigate active opposition to the joint commission, the two powers, or the Moscow agreement, can be declared Ineligible for con sultation only by mutual agreement of the two delegations on the joint commission. Violation: The U. S. S. R. delegation refused to adhere to the agreement when an attempt was made to schedule the party consultations. The report also charged Russia and the Polish Provisional Govern ment with refusing to permit “free: and unfettered” elections in Poland,1 violating the Yalta and Potsdam agreements. The Soviet likewise was charged with setting up totalitarian i regimes in Hungary anek Romania through native Communist parties. Regarding Manchuria, the report cited the refusal of the Soviet gov ernment to provide military supplies; to China, the destruction of $858,-; 000,000 wbrth of equipment under Russian control and the refusal to permit Chinese troops to land at Dairen as violations of various agreements. „ ! _ADVERTISEMENT. Arthritis Pain For quick, delightfully comforting help for *che® lnd P»ln« of Rheumatism, Arthritis, Neuritis, Lumbago, Sciatica, or Neuralgia try Remind, A pleasant tasteless medicine that works though the blood. First dose usually f *!i‘ ^L'TV1^ p*ln 40 Tou can work, enjoy life and sleep more comfortably. Get Remind at druggist today. Satisfaction as money back guaranteed. Gearhart Blames Reds For Refugee Policy At Armenian Meeting Soviet postwar foreign policy was blamed by Representative Gear hart, Republican, of California, last night for failure of the United States to espouse the cause of refu gee Armenians in Europe and the Near East. Addressing more than 350 Ar menian-Americans at a convention of the Armenian General Benevo lent Union at the Hotel Statler, Representative Gearhart said Amer ican policy had created an impres sion of “unconcern” over the fate of the Americans, but this policy "was forced upon this country by the postwar policy of the Soviet Union.” He praised the work of the union in arranging with the Soviet gov ernment to repatriate some Ar menians to Soviet Armenia. Hagop Derderian of Detroit was toastmaster at last night's dinner. Other speakers included Yervant Messiaian, AGBU general director; Archibishop Tirayre of the Armen ian Apostolic Church, and Harant Noralr, president of the District chapter. A dance followed the din ner. Earlier in tne day, Col. W. E. Leonard, director of veterans' af fairs for the District, welcomed the delegates on behalf of the Com missioners. Delegates representing 26 States, Canada, Mexico and Argentina are meeting here for the first time. Armenian Apostolic services will be conducted at 10:45 a.m., today by Archbishop Tirayre in the Beth lehem Chapel of Washington Ca thedral. Sightseeing will conclude the meeting tomorrow. The union, founded about 40 years ago, is a non-profit relief agency. Man Sets Fire to Seit In New York Taxicab By th« Associated Press NEW YORK, May 29.—A 26-year old man who directed a taxicab driver to take him to a church made a torch of himself tonight after telling the cabbie: "I'm going to end it all. I want to see a priest.” The driver, Julius Rendler, told police the matt, identified as Thomas Delaney, an elevator operator, poured gasoline over himself and ignited it as the taxicab approached the Lady of Good Counsel Church in Upper Manhattan. The taxicab was damaged by the flames. Another automobile also caught fire as the cab driver stopped his ma chine alongside it to abandon the burning vehicle. Delaney, with most of his clothing burned away, was taken to a hos pital in a serious condition. He was unconscious.• Everything for Yonr PET FOOD S—T O Y S TROPICAL FISH SCHMID'S, Inc. Wash. Oldest and Lariest Pet Shnp 941-943 Eye St. N.W. MEt. 7113 AT OUR NEW ADDRESS "Keep Rollin’ with Nolan” NOLAN AUTOMOBILE LOANS Favorable Rates No Indorsers 1102 New York Avt N.W. Greyhound Bui Terminal BE. ISO* Open TiU 6 r.M. Estate Sale CHINA, LINEN, PORCELAINS, CRYSTAL HOLLOW AND FLAT SILVER, PAINTINGS ORIENTAL RUGS, TAPESTRIES, ORNAMENTS PAISLEY AND INDIA SHAWLS, MIRRORS also DIAMONDS, SILVER, JEWELRY, WATCHES From the Estates of John W. Calvert. George T. Marve, Elisabeth 5 Lewis. Eleanor X Butler. Lotto Verna Knouts, Elen Bryan and L. M. Andrews also by order W. Bruce Matthews, United States Marshat. BY AUCTION AT WESCHLER’S GALLERIES Second Floor, 909 E St. N.W. WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY June, Second and Third Commencing One O'clock Each Day Linen Kin 6# toli Wednesday, June Ind. ecmnenciny ut 19:99 o’clock. followed by other items. Diamonds, silrer, fewelry and welches will be sold Thursday, June Ird, commenclno one o'clock, preceded and followed by other Items. Inspection June 1st., 10 to I Poles Who Visit U. S. Embassy in Warsaw Jailed, Clark Says •y th« Auociatad Pf«> PHILADELPHIA, May 29—At torney General Clark said today Polish residents calling at the United States Information Bureau at the embassy in Warsaw are “arrested and thrown into jails and concentration camps.’’ Speaking before the Polish Amer ican Congress, in session here, Mr. Clark declared the United States “will keep open this bureau of en lightenment, and will disseminate the truth, despite such deliberate Interference.” And the attorney general, with out naming any nation, charged that “a totalitarian government” is blocking United States aid to the people of Poland. “Your government is ready, will ing and anxious to come to the aid of suffering and starving Poland,” he said. “But a totalitarian govern ment decrees otherwise and issues another commandment: “ ‘Thou shalt not feed the hungry nor heal the sick.’ “They rejected the European Re covery Program. No food; no medi cine; no truth; not one ray of light must penetrate the Iron Curtain.” Mr. Clark said “our way of life here finds Itself in conflict with a vicious foreign ideology; on the one hand stands our Democracy, on the other Communism. "We in America must be on con stant guard against the subversive forces in our midst. "Today the world is a single neighborhood; science has dwarfed time and space. Our lives are so entwined with the lives of people all over the globe that anything that affects their welfare ultimately affects our general welfare. There exists today an opportunity to build a new world, a better and brighter world of freedom, security and well being for people here and every ! where. "Our hope in this challenging age rests upon the shoulders of a loyal and co-operative citizenry.” Opening the Congress which has attracted 3.500 delegates from 28 j states, the Most Rev. Stanislaus V. ■ Bona, bishop of Green Bay, Wis., I characterized the meeting as "a Christian crusade against the world wide spread of atheistic commun ism.” And Charles Rozmarken of Chi cago, Congress president, recalling formation of the Congress at Buf falo, N. Y., in 1944, said the organi zation is “still striving towards the i realization of the same basic goals: a safe and secure America, the elimination of the menace of com munism, and a free and inde pendent Poland.” Stanislaus Mikolajczyk. former vice premier of the Polish govern ment in Exile in London, called upon all free Poles to "keep on awakening the conscience of the world to the promises contained in the principles of the Atlantic Char ter and to the promises made that there would be a free and inde pendent Poland.” As Mr. Mikolajczyk was being introduced, several unidentified men went to microphones on the floor and loudly booed him. The men were quickly removed from the as sembly. Following Mr. Mikolajczyk’s ad dress, the entire audience arose and applauded him. Marshall Busy With Sun Valley Softball Team ly the Associated press SUN VALLEY, Idaho, May 29 A few days rest are on the schedule for Secretary of State Marshall but right now he'a busy organizing a , softball team. The wartime Chief of Staff, Mrs. Marshall and his aide, Brig. Gen. Marshall Carter, arrived this after noon from Portland in an Army C-47. Softball was entered on the gen eral's schedule after he heard about a resort team known as the "Sizzlers.” The "Sizzlers” are the pride of W. P. Rogers, manager of the Sun Valley resort, and he loudly praised their diamond talents to Gen. Marshall. Gen. Marshall carefully sized up the situation like any old cam paigner and then issued a challenge. He is selecting a team to meet the "Sizzlers” tomorrow afternoon. Policemen Lose Pants, Teeth in PeacemakerRoles By th» AueckitMi fr*u ) DETROIT, May 29.—Two Detroit policemen had a tough time trying to enforce the law today. One lost his pants, the second his upper plate. Patrolman Harold Jarvis ran into trouble when he tried to halt an argument between two brothers who were scrapping over where to go fishing. As Mr. Jarvis took on the peace maker's role, one of the combatants warned him, “keep out of this or 111 tear your pants ofT.” The policeman waded in and in the resulting melee, found himself minus his trousers. As he scram bled about to retrive them the two fighters made their getaway. Patrolman Matthew Yore ran into trouble when he tried to stop a fight in another part of the city. During the shoving, Mr. Yore lost his upper plate. He subdued the scrappers and called a patrol wagon. When the excitement died down, he went back and retrieved his miss ing teeth. 23 Delegates Support Truman in Massachusetts By th« Associated Press BOSTON, May 29.—The Massa chusetts delegation to the Demo cratic National convention voted unanimously today to support Pres ident Truman for renomination. Mayor James M. Curley of Bos ton was re-elected Democratic Na tional committeeman from Massa chusetts. Mrs. Alice Sullivan, Water town attorney, was elected to suc ceed Mrs. Margaret O’Riordan, na tional committeewoman for the past 8 years. State Committee Chairman John F. Cahill was elected chairman of the delegation. Michael J. McGrath of Salem was elected vice-chairman, i Indorsement of Mr. Truman was ! made at a meeting attended by only 23 of the states’s 44 delegates. Another session has been called for : next Saturday by Representative McCormack of South Boston. Representative McCormack did Inot attend today’s meeting. In his | invitations to next week’s meeting, I the house minority whip urged the delegates to boycott the session called today by Mr. Cahill. Bangkok Gold Recovered BANGKOK, Siam, May 29 (£>).— Police today uncovered 850 kilo grams of gold stolen May 12 from a truck while it was en route from 1 the city's airport to Bangkok. Twen ty persons were under arrest, in cluding army officers and customs men. rot Litre HENS that K L THE iftCHEN LtNlC LET US DIAGNOSE YOUR KITCHEN PROBLEMS Whether your kitchen needs a small repair or an entire re modeling operation, the Kitchen Clinic staff is expert in diagnos ing. then doctoring rundown kitchens back to maximum effi ciency and smartness. KITCHEN AILMENTS CURED Transform Tour Kitchen From a Spot of Gloom to a Brifht, Modern Room! Estimates Without Obligation \ \ No Money Down—8 Yrs. to Pay. \ like Kilckm Clinic \ 'S8 liTH.Sl.1181. *' 18( 6341 ' Texas Taximan Found Dead With Brassiere Bound Around Neck ly-th« Associated Prass DICKINSON. Tex., May 29.—A Houston taxicab driver was found dead in his cab today with a bras siere bound tightly about his neck. The body of Merlon Meets. 47, was discovered near here by a farmer. A charge of murder was filed against Margie D. Carreon. 22, of Houston. She was held in jail without bond. Dr. N. D. Schofield, a Galveston physician, said Mr. Meets died of asphyxiation. Police said there also was a jagged wound in Mr. Meets’ throat j but doubted that it could have j caused his death. Dr. Schofield! said he found no such wound. In reply to questions, Dr. Scho field said, “It is possible that death could have resulted from strangula tion through use of some soft ma terial that left no marks or bruises. It is possible to do that even with the hands.” Mr. Metts was a driver for a Houston Cab Co. The dis patcher said he reported at 4:40 o’clock this morning that he had picked up a woman passenger at a hotel and was driving her to Gal veston. At 10 o'clock, an official of the company received an anonymous telephone call from a woman who said she had observed a woman | shaking the driver in a parked cab | on the road between Houston and Galveston. Police also received an anonymous call from a person who said a woman had been observed bathing at West Beach, Galveston, while a | taxicab waited nearby. Pravda Defends Jewish Position in Palestine z By the Associated Press MOSCOW, May 29.—The Com munist Party newspaper Pravda defended the Jewish position in Palestine in an editorial today. "In all their sympathy with the national liberation movement of the Arab peoples,” it said, "the Soviet public can but censure aggression of the Arab states directed against the government of Israel and against the rights of the Jewish people to create their own state in correspondence with the de cision of the General Assembly of the United Nations.” FERRY SERVICE to East Potomac Park— Swimming Pool— GOLF COURSE— Boginning MAT 30th Oparmting from Oth and Mai no Aoo. S.W. Continuoui Service All Summer 8:30 AM. to 10 P.M. AdolU 10c ChiMreu H CHRISTIAN SCIENCE CAN MEET YOUR NEEDS Attend a free lecture entitled ‘‘CHRISTIAN SCIENCE: LOGICAL AND PRACTICAL RELIGION” by Archibald Carey, CS.B, of Detroit, Mich. Member of the Board of Lecture ship of the Mother Church, the First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Massachusetts TUESDAY, JUNE 1 8 P.M. H* CHURCH EDIFICE Cor. Columbia Rd. and Euclid St. N.W. First Church of Christ, Scientist of Washington, D. C. 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