Newspaper Page Text
Dewey's Election Seen Releasing Party From Rule of Conservatives Republican 'New Deal' Of Efficiency, Liberalism Held Probable in 1949 By David Lawrence If, as »o many observers are predicting, Gov. Dewey and Gov. Warren respectively are elected President and Vice President, it means the end of an epoch in American politics — the end of a standpat and reactionary conserva tism as the dominating influence of the Republican Party. It means, moreover, the inaugura-. tion of a Republican "new deal" on January 20, 1949. ii will noi resemoie me rawwvni “New Deal" which, despite its veneer of liberalism aftd worthwhile achievements in the field of social legislation, nevertheless was no better in its political morals than Its predecessors—using public funds to favor certain groups and spe cial interests and thus win elec tions. That whole sordid story is now being revealed piecemeal in various magazine articles by former Cabinet members of the Roosevelt regime. Instead it will be a "new deal” of liberalism with efficiency and integ rity that Gov. Dewey will intro duce—it might be called the “square deal” if it is sloganized at all. It will resemble mostly the progres sivism of Theodore Roosevelt days which jolted the standpat conserva tism of the Republican Party of just 40 years ago. Struggle Will Continue. Businessmen as a whole have undergone a transformation since then and most of them today will welcome a fair and intelligent con servatism suited to the times— though, to be sure, a powerful group of businessmen of the ultraconser vative school will certainly be found criticizing the De*ey administration bitterly one year after it takes office. For the Republican Party has by no means finished its evolution. The struggle for mastery inside the party will go on as always. It will mani fest itself on labor relations, taxa tion and foreign policy issues in volving funds for European aid. The weakness of the ultracon servatives has besn their slavish de votion to political ideas that have become obsolete at a time when the phrase "public interest” must be applied to a nation of big population •fleeted directly in its welfare and standards of living by big business and big unionism, both of which sometimes overreach themselves in the exercise of economic power. Gov. Dewey owes this nomination In part to the confusion and dis agreements among the conservatives •t the convention. He was not averse to wooing some of them in the larger States, thus splitting their ranks still more. But, broadly speaking. Gov. Dewey came out of the contest with a minimum of entanglements. Coalition Imperiled Dewey. While it looked like an easy vic tory, actually the New York Gov ernor was in danger of defeat by a coalition. Fortunately for him the conservative group which could only have blocked him by rallying around Senator Vandenberg—because he plainly was the only man to whom the Dewey forces would have capitu lated in a deadlock—did not like Senator Vandenberg. The Michigan Senator really lost the nomination in the last two weeks after antago nizing House Republicans and con servatives. He courageously fought them, thus compelling the House to restore the “meat-axe” cuts it had made in the European Recovery Pro gram. The situation was further comp licated by the inability of Senator Taft or Mr. Stassen to see that neither could win. The rise of a Vandenberg bandw’agon through the early acquisition of Taft and Stas sen votes would have scared away the very votes for Gov. Dewey that brought him his extra support on the second ballot. Gov. Dewey is efficient and suf ficiently trained in politics to avoid the excessive zeal that converts leadership into dictatorship—though his critics fear that is his tendency. Men like Senator Taft and Repre sentatives Halleck and Taber are Independent-minded persons who do not like to take orders, so they will have to be handled with care by Gov. Dewey. A battle is inevitable on certain issues, because conserva tives never have accepted • progres sive doctrine without a battle. Gov. Dewey is free to become a Theodore Roosevelt or a Franklin Roosevelt in his relations with his party in Congress. He doesn’t re semble either man in personality or behavior, but he will adopt something of the tactics that each displayed in exercising leadership by influencing public opinion and thus dominating Congress. (Reproduction Rights Reserved ) KoolAut GICHNER This Changing World U. S. Finds Soviet Blockade of Berlin Does Not Violate Potsdam Agreement By Constantine Brown The State Department has dis covered to its dismay that the So viet authorities in Germany are violating only the spirit of the Fotsaam Agree ment in their i nterference with lines of com munication between tne Western Zones and Berlin. There appar ently is no for mal agreement between the four powers re gaiding com munications be 1 tween the for m e r German capital and the Constantine Brown. west, inis was lost at tne jove feast of the Big Three at Potsdam j in 1945. When the State Department de ,cided last week to send a strongly worded note to Moscow about vio lation of the Potsdam Agreement by Russia's land blockade of Berlin, it could find nothing precise as a foundation for such a step. Subject Was Discussed. Some officials who attended the conference three years ago remem bered that some top-level conver sations between the Big Three had taken place on this subject. But the exact text of such an agreement could not be found in State Depart ment files. After the top secret files of the department yielded nothing, the White House archives were found to contain evidence that the Big Three indeed had discussed the matter of regulating communications between Berlin and the Western’ Occupation Zones. But at Prime Minister Stalin's suggestion the de tails of such an agreement were left to the top military commanders —Gen. Eisenhower, Field Marshal Montgomery and Marshal Zhukov. Mr. Stalin contended that because of chaotic conditions in Germany shortly after the Nazi surrender there was no point in settling de [tails of what appeared to be only a minor matter. President Tru man, who at that time was full of confidence in ‘‘Old Joe's” honesty ( of purpose, accepted the Russian point of view. But later when at tempts were made to work out de tails of the verbal agreement, the Soviet military always found a way of postponing the-discussions. Gen. Elsenhower and Marshal Montgomery, who were imbued with j the same spirit of utter confidence I in the continuation of friendship with Russia, did not press the mat-' ter. Eventually the top-ranking commanders left Berlin. The new Allied commanders found no re sponse from the Russian opposite number when they broached the subject. Truman Wrote to Stalin. The Russian delaying tactics finajjy were brought to the atten tion of President Truman, who wrote a letter to Mr. Stalin in 1946. reminding him of their verbal agreement and asking him to in struct his representatives in Berlin I to start conversations to settle the question of corpmunications -be tween the Western Zones and Ber- j lin. Mr. Stalin replied personally and promptly. His letter exuded broth erly love and spoke about the strong ties which bind all the nations which fought the Nazis shoulder to shoulder. But somehow or other he failed to mention anything about the main topic in Mr. Truman’s letter. Today it appears that Mr. Stalin had a definite purpose in sidestep ping the issue. The Politburo is taking full advantage of the hap hazard arrangement made at Pots dam in order to squeeze the West- j ern Allies out of Berlin “by peace-! ful means.” And there is nothing1' our diplomats can do about it. The strange idea, which prevailed in high circles in Washington throughout the war and until last year, that Prime Minister Stalin “has never been known to break his word,” has placed us. in our present precarious position, in which we stand to lose much pres tige in the world. Dewey Revolution Starts Old Guard Powers in Party Bowr To Those Chosen by Nominee I By Doris Fleeson The Dewey managerial revolution already is underway. - • Senator Bricker and Majority Leader Halleck of the Old Guard congre ssionai wing have yielded the vice presidency to the liberal Gov ernor of Cali fornia, Earl Warren. Party ! stalwarts like Carroll Reece and Walter Hal lanan saw the national chair manship adroitly maneuvered into the hands of a young interna tionalist Repre Doris Flrrson. sentatlve who served in two wars, Hugh D. Scott, jr. It is the Roosevelt pattern of a new strong leader assuming con trol of a party long out of power and moving it to his personally se lected battlb stations by staffing key points with men reflecting his own personality and methods. Already the trade is predicting Gov. Dewey will serve eight years and pick, his successor. An em bittered politico of the old school murmured promptly: Why eight? He further suggested that people addicted to two-term Presidents snould begin pressing legislatures to ratify the constitutional amendment thus limiting the presidential ten ' ure. This is the measure with which the first post-Roosevelt Congress defiantly locked the barn door after Mr. Roosevelt had stolen two horses, i In view of the derision heaped ;on Mr. Roosevelt and his brain trusters, it is interesting to watch Show quicklv Gov. Dewey moves in 1 a parallel line. But Mr. Roosevelt picked his own sort: Idea men, imaginative, flexible, unabashed by economics and uninterested in de tails. Gov. Dewey’s people excel in the held in which he is the master: Administration. When the Dewey revolution en SILVERSMITHS SINCE 1873 Outdoor Home Needs r SOLID ff BRASS Door Knockers SI-25* $|0 Other itpms suitable for out door needs Include Post Lamps. Sun. Dials,. Weather Vanes. Name Sisns, Foot Scrapers and Mail Boxes. Malone Homes Brighter Since 1873 Closed Saturdays Until Sept. QUALITY LABEL SINCE 1873 C. G. SLOAN it CO., INC., Auction»r». ESTATE SALE Furniture for All Parts of the Home. Knabe Up right and Other Pianos, Porch Furniture, Radios, Lamps, Pictures, China, Glassware, Bric-a-Brac, Garden Tools, Sewing Machines, Electric and Other Refrigerators, Washing Machines, Mirrors, etc. At Public Auction AT SLOAN'S, 715 13th St. WEDNESDAY, JUNE 30th Storting at 10 A.M. ^ From Estates, Storage Concerns and Private Owners Now On View Terms, Cash. C. O SLOAN A* CO . INC . Aucts. Established 1891 folds Washington as most observers think it will, his aides will not harass the citizenry with ideas. They will concentrate on running the Government with a spit and polish like the high-powered execu tives that now run the great cor porations dominating the American economy. It will be a Government of experts and its greatest problem will be to keep the common touch. His party, realized that Gov. Dewey was claiming the nomina tion in the name of efficiency. The sullen delegates, insofar as they could think at all in their television oven at Philadelphia, thought they would get that, Senator Vandenberg had refused to arouse their idealism, Harold Stassen had confused it by playing footsie with such characters as Col. Robert McCormick and Senator Taft had no appeal to make to It. Since politics, like nature, abhors a vacuum, the practical Gov. Dewey could move in with practical tactics and the none-too-happy delegates comforted themselves with assur ances that he would run the coun try properly. Mr. Roosevelt made concessions to the regulars as, of course, Gov. Dewey must if elected. But such conservatives its Senator George of Georgia had in the end to watch the ripest fruits of victory like the Supreme Court plums plop into New Deal mouths. It is probable that the GOP Old Guard will have a similar galling experience—that so many of them feared it accounts for the Taft strength, which reached substantial proportions before he bowed out. They will have no choice in victory, however, but to co-operate—such are the power and patronage of the presidency. lie Enroll now! Finest training in every phase ef Beauty Cultura Freo catalog on roquost. Approved for training of Vctorans undor G. I. Bill of Rights. PERMANENTS, $4 Shampoo and finger wave-50c Manicure_35c Work don* by ftu* i dents under close su- < pervision of licensed , ins true tors. AMERICAN ACADEMY OF BEAUTY CULTURE « DUPONT CIRCLE • CO. 6290 MON.. WED., FRI.. 9 A M to 9 P.M. TI ES.. THl’RS.. SAT.. 9 A.M. to A P.M. j LOUIE —By Harry Hanan JCBIXBY UD •Ml crt tm. him On the Record Dewey Nomination Seen as Victory For Brilliant Organizational Work By Dorothy Thompson The Republican convention did | not represent the triumph ol prin ciple over expediency. Rather obvi ously it represented the success of political tecn niques and the "managerial rev olution” type of ,mind over tradi t i o n a 1 democ racy. Perhaps the t e c h n ic ian of politics, like the t e c h n i c ian in general, is the represen ta t i v e man of our times, and there seldom has been a more brilliant techni cian of politics Dorothy Thompson. than Gov. Dewey. His organization, faced 4>y no well-organized coalition, was unbeatable from the beginning. Every gear was oiled, every nut and bolt in place, and the psychological warfare efficient and suavely ruth less. It resulted in the half-fearful attraction which rewards obvious power; and the joft seekers wavered early, anxious to be with the winner. Yet the attraction seemed to be without affection or faith. Beating against it was something unorgan ized, not very articulate, but, I thought, deeply instinctive. I had the impression, by no means unique to myself, that the man who so quickiy rolled up a majority of votes had fewer real friends than any other leading candidate; that if he had been defeated, more people R-ould have been pleased with them selves. Nomination Was Cheered. Yet these same people gave him their votes; they cheered loudly when the nomination was made unanimous, but without release of inner satisfaction. No one could speak of "unbridled” enthusiasm; it was the most bridled enthusiasm I remember from any convention. When it was over, I saw two hard boiled, able and sober Washington correspondents—of all things—cry ing. There were few moments in this convention with any trace of in spiration. Perhaps the only one was when the aging and thinning ex-President, Herbert Hoover shorn of all ambition, and in the painful consciousness of the crisis of despair that afflicts so much of mankind — tried, and momentarily succeeded, in lifting the delegates to a sense of responsibility. The old Quaker came out in the old man, and he dared to speak of the Ger man question which, before many months, will be returning—I fear for all' to see—the fruits of the Why Mountain Vaiioy Watir Is Roeommandod for ARTHRITIS KIDNEY and BLADDER Condition XHi» nataral mineral water from Bet Serine*. Arkaneae. halve to— 1. Stimulate kidney function*. 2. Soothe bladder irritation. 3. Neutralize uric acidity. 4. Discharge wastes Mena for a Cato Today MOUNTAIN VALLEY MINERAL WATER MET. 1062 904 12th St.. N W. i Interuttnt Booklet on Keeuett / Sanitary Carpet fc Rug CLEANINGCaiBS. District 0356 rug beauty 106 INDIANA AVE. N.W. Our half century of rug-cleaning know-how assures you of the finest in cleaning, repairing and storage. Your rugs will be a FULL SHADE BRIGHTER when cleaned by our Lustra clean method. And remember, you pay no more for our sparkling fast service. Rugs can be cleaned and returned to you in just 3 days, at your request. • REPAIRING, WEAVING AND STORAGE. • SPECIAL SERVICE WITHOUT EXTRA CHARGE. FULL INSURANCE COVERAGE, AND ALL DOMESTIC RUGS GLUE SIZED. • RUGS DOUBLY PROTECTED BY STEEL STORAGE RACKS. • Established 1902 • SAVE THIS AD—IT’S WORTH $1.00 TOWARD OVR SERVICES cynical and vengeful policies that have been sown. He spoke truth fully and the delegates listened soberly and responded to truth, as every man everywhere responds to truth. There was a lift when Represen tative Judd of Minnesota nominated Harold Stassen because Mt. Judd spoke like a modern man, and of veterans and youth, and of how people feel in the cities and little towns. It was a relief from the characteristic convention or story that is so anachronistic. I thought the regimen of these conventions must change in this age of radio and television, for the long-winded exhortations leading to the inevi table peroration, the prolonged orgies of noise which are meaning less (since any hundred people can always produce half an hour of noise), and the interminable sec ondings—all these are unbearable In the modern tempo and must be intolerable to the lone listener in his sitting room uninfected by the ; crowd. , Nominations Start Too Late. * Besides, who is going to listen at all at 4 a.m.? Gen, MacArthur was not my can didate, but he is an American hero. It is a memorable honor even to be nominated to lead the Nation; but not when the guests have de parted, the delegates dispersed, and the remainder glued by the heat to the varnish of their chairs, their eyes gravelly from sleeplessness, their minds torpid from weariness. To begin the procedure of nomina tion at 10 p.m. to end at 4 a.m. is cruel and unusual punishment. I wish Gov. Dewey the best. He is an able man, formidably effi cient, sanguine, a good administra tor. If he is elected, he will want to be a very good President. He hates doing anything badly. He wants to get straight As, and there is nothing ignoble in such ambi tions. But in politics, beyond organiza tion, it is understanding *tMt makes for memorable careers, and there is more to understanding than the ability to pick the best experts to give the best advice. There are imponderables by which great leadership weathers storms, com pounded of sympathy with human feelings, humor, compassion, friend ship, loyalty—qualities which evoke affection and faith, which is dif ferent from confidence. Nobody could win this nomina tion without organization. But no body can consolidate a victory by organization alone. For nobody ever loved even the best organiza tion in the world, or named his children after it. > (Released by the Bel! Syndicate, Inc.) ADVERTISEMENT._ First Aid To Sore Eyes—Lavoptik Stop little local eye trouble* before they eet big Uae soothing, pleasant Lavoptik, 30 yeara aucceea. Prompt relief for sore. In flamed. Itching, burning eyea or money refunded. Also aootbea granulated eyelid*, praised by thouaands Oet Lavoptik to day. (Eye-cup Included.) At all druggists. I | Medical “Miracle” Relieves TRAIN SICKNESS If trains, boat*, plane#, buae# or car# maka you feel nauseous, get TRIP-EZE for quick relief. TRIP-EZE is a medi cated chewing gum that was developed i during the war. Proved effective as a i preventative in 95% of case# reported. TRIP-EZE ia now used by 15 #team#hip and 30 airlines. For children, too. Get I TRIP-EZE now at all drugstore#. McLemore— Finds Modern Art In Museum Idiotic By Henry McLemore This morning, in a moment of ; complete lunacy, I visited the Mu seum of Modern Art just off Fifth i avenue on Fifty-third street. New York City, of course. I came away feeling better than I have since I was 10 years old and' used to drive a team of billy goats and thought that ; the most com j fortable way to I spend the night was with three boys in a "house” in a tree. Htnrr McLemer*. Like most men, every once m * while I question my sanity. I worry about whether I have all 52 cards in my mental deck, and the proper number of buttons in my cerebel lum. A visit to the Museum of Modern Art is sufficient to convince any average man that he is a whole lot saner than the artists whose drawings hang there. I am very grateful that I am unable to appreciate modem art. If I did appreciate modem art I would be tempted to engage a body guard at a handsome salary to see to it that I didn't suddenly run berserk and start flailing away at widows and orphans with a well sharpened hatchet. Wants Conventional Face. Art appeals to me. but I am the sort who demands that a face look like a face. It must have two eyes, a nose, mouth, a chin, and the I other standard * face equipment. ! Modernists pay no respect to the i regular outlines of the human be ing. For a face they’ll use a blob ! of Sherman-Wllliams without so much as a little dab of Valspar to indicate where eyebrows should be. For an arm they’re just as likely as not to paint in something that looks like a limb blown off a pine tree, and for legs you are liable to get the view of the front of Grand Central Station. I believe that I am not too differ efit from most Americans when I say that I like to know what I'm looking at. I like to be able to look at a picture of a dog and know it’s a dog, without having to refer to the catalogue. A dog should have two ears, fleas, a frisky tail, four legs and a coat of fur. But you’ll find no such dog in the Museum of Modern Art. You will get a mess of triangles, octagons rectangles and cubes, all done in violent colors and labeled "Dog Barking While Poppa Sleeps.” One of the pictures I saw yesterday could only be described by Maxie Rosen bloom while having a nightmare. As for colors it made the rainbow look like a pair of Army long draw ers, and there was not one single part of it that any one but the artist could possibly see what it was. I looked at it until I got giddy and had to grasp the arm of an elderly woman for support. She was giddy too, and had clutched the arm of an elderly gentleman to her Tight. In a matter of seconds we all fell down in a heap and stayed i there until removed by a guard. Just why they have guards tq guard these pictures fascinates me. IX one is ever stolen, all the police would have to do would be to go to Bellevue and look under the beds of the delirium tremens patients and be sure to find it. Also Visits Metropolitan. To clear my head, after leaving the Modern Museum of Idiocy I caught an uptown Fifth avenue bus and visited the Metropolitan Mu seum of Art. What a relief! Of course, the Metropolitan only has the works of such hacks as Titian. Raphael, Michelangelo and others of the same kind, but it was a pleasure to look at pictures that were pictures. Cherubs had little fat stomachs and sweet little cherub smiles. In short, they looked like cherubs. Angels had wings, soldiers had swords and a visitor didn’t have to summon the director to And out what he was looking at. The fact that these paintings have lived, through the centuries, plus the fact that one of them is worth about three box cars full of that modern doodling, convinces me that I am right in thinking that many of the painters who are paint ing today are starving in garrets for nothing, growing long hair Just for the fun of it, eating crumbs off the window sill purely from a love of crumbs, and that posterity will not even know they existed. Any art connoisseurs who disagree with me can have an appointment to argue with me simply by sending me three smoked turkeys, a Turkish water pipe and $793 in cash. I re serve the right to eat the turkeys, smoke the pipe and spend the money and refuse to argue if I have a golf date for that day. (Distributed by McNauaht Syndicate. Ine.) S-M-O-O-T-H BODIES Let Beal Motors take all the latest wrinkles and fender creases out of your car. Take a Beal-Beautified car on your summer vacation. REPAIRS ON ALL MAKES 14th & Rhodt Island Av*. N.E. HO. 4400 "Wuhinttin’M A *le me tic* Headquarteri" STORE HOURS: 9:30 TO 6 'END-OF-THE-MONTH brings you EXQUISITE FRAMED PICTURES! DRAMATIC MIRRORS! worth 2 to 6 times these prices i lend dramatic depth to any room! 8 Ovol mahogany framed mirrorj, 17x21 inches Were $6.95. New $2.95 2 Heavy gold metal leaf framed mirrors, 41x45 inches Were $85.00. New $12.50 9 Heavy gold finished frame mirrors, 35x45 inches Were $29.50. New $14.95 18 All wood gold colored framed mirrors, 23x33 inches Were $12.95. New $5.95 4 Gold finished framed mirrors with top, 28x32 Inches Were $12.95. New, $5.95 5 Gold burnished framed mirrors, 32x38 inches Were $18.95. NeW $9.95 3 Gold finished ornamented framed mirrors, 23x36 inches Were $17.95. New $$.95 12 Gofd burnished oval framed mirrors, 27x39 inches Were $24.50. New $11.95 4 Mople framed mirrors, measuring 27x35 inches Were $14.95. New $$.95 7 All wood pressed cornergold finished framed mirrors, 27x39 Were $19.95. New $9.95 4 Engraved Venetian beveled mirrors, 26x36 inches Were 24.50 New $11.95 7 Sauore and circle Venetian mirrors, 36 inches Were $22.50. New $12.95 for new distinction in your home! 1 Upright eriginol oil pointing, 29x30 inches Wat $59.00. Now $9.95 1 Airbrush flowar picturt, 27x33 inches Wat $14.95. Naw $4.95 8 Fin* scenes, floral* and interiors, 28x34 inches Were $14.95. Haw $4.9$ 1 Original oil pointing, 30x34 inches » Wat $45.00. Naw $9.95 1 Original oil painting of ship, 27x39 inches Wat $45.00. Naw $9.95 2 Airbrush pictures of onimals, 26x30 inches Were $16.95. New $6.95 14 Modern Airbrush pictures, assorted subjects, 20x23 inches Were $7.95. Now $2.95 9 Bedroom pictures, 16x20 inches Were $4.95. New $2.49 1 I Godey Prints in oval frames, 17x21 inches Were $4.95. New $1.49 15 Baby subjects, 13x17 inches Were $1.95. New 9$« 7 Hand colored floral engravings, 14x18 inehet Were $2.9$. New $1.49 10 Large Scenes, 28x40 inches Were $14.95. New $4.95 18 Fine scenes, measuring 21x26 inches Wera $6.95. Naw $2.98 1 Originol oil painting of flowers, 28x34 inches Wat $29.50. Naw $6.95 Special table odds and ends—regularly ufc to $1.25. New 29c Special table odds and ends—regularly up to $2.95. New 49c Special table odds and ends—regularly up to $4.95. New 98c Sorry No Refunds • No Exchanges • No mail or phone orders Our Washington Store only! 1227 G ST. N.W. 1