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„ Washington News J Pie jhtnttan §&tf ^ Financial News * | •WASHINGTON, D. C., JULY 18, 1948 . . • A-17 - - - ■ ... ______._________ ' — ————^ Johnston Urges Liquor Tax Boost For D. C. Raises Proposes Increase Up to $2 in Levy Now At 50 Cents a Gallon By Harold B. Rogers Increased District taxes on whisky were proposed last night by Senator Johnston, Democrat, of South Caro lina. to help finance pay raises pro posed for city workers here. The present 50-cents-a-gallon city levy should at least be doubled or, if necessary, raised to as high as $2 a gallon, he recommended, provided the tax be passed on to consumers. Pointing out that Washington's liquor tax was among the lowest in the Nation, Senator Johnston pro posed the increase instead of en acting the sales tax bill pending on Capitol Hill. "I am still strongly opposed to the bill tor a sales tax and high-level income tax, which may come up for action in the Senate at the special session, beginning July 26," Senator \ Johnston declared. Revenue Bill Was Blockade. The city revenue bill, already ap proved by the House, was intended to raise sufficient revenue to meet the cost of pay increases for District Government employes. But when the sales tax was blocked in the Senate by Senator Johnston near the close of the last session, legis lation for city workers' raises died with it. The sales tax and high-level in come tax combination was tied to a city deficit. Appropriations now are barely balanced by revenue. Senator Johnston .still favors a big increase in the Federal payment towards District operating costs. He reiterated his suggestion made to reporters at the Democratic Na- 1 tional Convention that the Federal payment should be raised from the present $12,000,000 to about $25, 000,000. Senator Johnston's suggestion of increased liquor taxes to finance higher pay was made as an alterna tive to the increased Federal Gov ernment payment, to meet the prob lem if the higher contribution is not authorized. Promises New Fight. “I am for the little fellow.” he decmred, repeating the philosophy j under which he had fought the sales j tax to a standstill. “I shall fight that bill, not for hours, but for days. If it is called up on the floor, I shall read every line of that big bill. I intend to go into the whole history j of fiscal relations between the Fed eral Government and the District. ‘‘For years the United States con tributed 50 per cent of the cost of running the National Capital. Now with the city budget about $100,000,-, 000 the Federal payment is only 12 per cent. It ought to go up to at least 25 per cent." If there is resistance to the jump to 25 per cent, Senator Johnston j said he would compromise for 20 per cent. But in any event, he still insists that a higher tax on liquor | here should be considered, to bolster city income. In his home State, Senator Johns- ! ton said, the State whisky tax is; *4 a gallon, contrasted to the 50 cents a gallon imposed by the Dis trict. A Federal tax of $0 a gallon is imposed on whisky sold everywhere in the country. License Costs Compared. In South Carolina, the Senator pointed out, a wholesale liquor license imposed by the State costs $2,000, contrasted with the $1,500 price here. His State also takes part of both wholesale and retail liquor taxes, the Senator asserted. At the District Alcoholic Bever age Control Board, an official con firmed Senator Johnston's conten tion that the tax on whisky here is “considerably lower than In most Jurisdictions.” Board officials have taken the position in the past that too high an increase in liquor taxes here might tend to drive some of the liquor business into illegitimate channels, even to moonshine. Sales of hard liquors, listed as “ardent spirits” have been on the d°crease here for some time al though wine and beer sales are up, official figures show. Wholesalers particularly have been complain ing that some distributors are on the verge of bankruptcy. If Senator Johnston’s proposal for higher liquor taxes should come before the special session, observers expect the liquor business to make a desperate fight to kill it. Liquor dealers strongly supported r bill in the last session to set up price control of alcoholic beverages here, but the measure was blocked on the House floor by Representa tive Crawford, Republican, of Michigan. Opponents of the bill contended it would result in higher liquor prices. Informal indications last night pointed to a new attempt by the liquor interests here to have their bill brought up for action on the House floor, during the special ses sion. If it is called up, a lively; battle is anticipated. Silver Spring Carnival Will Start Tomorrow Two aerial acts will feature the annual carnival of the Silver Spring Memorial Post, Veterans of Foreign Wars, which opens at 7 p.m. tomor row on the carnival grounds, Georgia avenue near the District line, in Silver Spring. Ward W. Caddington is chairman j of the committee in charge of the! carnival, which will continue! through July 31. Funds raised will j he used to help pay for the post's! new home at 2425 Hayden drive, formerly Hayden Farm Tea House. Applications Extended For Fisheries Inspector The deadline for applying for the examination for chief fisheries in spector in Maryland has been ex tended from last Thursday to Au gust 1. The salary scale has been set ten tatively at from (4.000 to (4,600 a year. Applications should be sent to the State employment commis ttaoer, 31 Light street, Baltimore. Man Who Pays For Tap Beetles Finds It Costly After paying out about $200 in six days in premiums to Japanese beetle trappers, J. R. Pendleton, a hardware merchant at Wheaton, Md., decided yesterday it was time to call a halt. "We started this thing as an advertising stunt, but it backfired,” he admitted ruefully. In offering $1 for every 10 pints of beetles, Mr. Pendleton said, he believed people would bring in pests in small lots. Instead, however, they came with as much as 40 gallons of beetles at a time. In almost no time at all, Mr. Pendleton said, he found the rear of his store filled with dead beetles. "I thought it was about time to stop,” he declared. "I don’t know yet whether I’ll do the same thing next year. But if I do, it certainly won’t be at the same rate.” Buyer Found for Home Purchased With Funds Of Covenant Alliance The $15,000 house which a group of Northeast Washington home owners bought by pooling their money to prevent possible resale to colored people was sold yesterday for $15,500 to a former North Carolina family, a real estate agent an nounced. It was bought by Owen W. Jack son, who has lived at 514 Rhode Island avenue N.E. since he and his family came here about five years ago, H. C. Maynor, the agent, said. Mr. Jackson will move in w'ithin 15 days and "everybody in the neighborhood is more than sat isfied,” Mr. Maynor added. Mr. Jackson, according to Mr. Maynor, was hunting for a larger house and first learned of the place at 3101 Twenty-fourth street N.E., through a newspaper advertisement a few days ago. Mr. Maynor said the new owner may have heard later of the neighborhood pooling arrangement but this was not the main factor in the sale. Funds to Be Returned. All the homeowners who helped to regain the house after It seemed likely to be sold to colored people last month will get back the money they put up and also will share in the additional $500, the real estate man declared. He added that he will not accept any part of the $500 because he collected a commission when he sold the house last May. Mr. Maynor, with offices at 2002 Rhode Island avenue N.E., was agent for the original owners and sold the house at that time to Arthur H. Ford, an attorney and city post office employe. Mr. Ford, he ex-1 plained, paid $500 down and was to make a $3,500 payment July 3. Mr. Ford said yesterday he orlg- [ nally bought the house for his own rse but later listed it with several eal estate companies. Sale Contract Bought. When colored families were seen ooking at the property, residents of he area bought the sale contract from Mr. Ford and assumed obliga tions of the purchase. The $500 was advanced by the Greater Wood ridge Covenant Alliance and the check was signed by' one of the alliance directors, Dr. Freeman Weiss,' 3223 Vista street N.E. The alliance was repaid when the residents raised funds through dona tions, Russel 'H. Thompson of 3105 rwenty-fourth street N.E., treasurer of the owners’ group, said. Carl Wack of 3100 Twenty-fourth street! N.E. was chairman of the group. Mr. Thompson and Mr. Maynor did not disclose how much money was raised as a result of a “spon taneous meeting” of approximately 25 property owners last month. They said the sum was “substantial.” Mr. Maynor explained that he worked with the group in an effort to find a buyer. Several prospective purchasers inspected the property during the past few weeks before it was sold to Mr. Jackson. The new owner, Mr. Maynor said, has four sons, one with the Army in Japan and the others in college. Dog Inoculation Centers to Close on Rainy Days Inoculation of dogs at the 12 Health Department clinics on Mon-i jay, Wednesday and Friday after-1 noons until August 13 will not be field in event of rain on those days,! officials announced yesterday. Rain might curtail the program Because the clinics are outdoors and inoculations could be scheduled only! tor 3:30 p.m. those three days each1 week. Since the inoculations began last: week there has been a steady in-i :reasc in the number of dogs taken to the clinics and officials expect a larger number than last year. They | reported that approximately 23,000 jogs were inoculated at clinics last year, and another 8,000 to 10,000 at sffices of private veterinarians. Schilz Offers Platform In Arlington Campaign Harold L. Schliz, a candidate for the Arlington County Board in the August 3 Democratic primary, yes terday announced a n)-point cam paign platform. Mr. Schiltz advocates: Fullest co - operation between County and School Boards for school improvements; stable zoning practices with protection for home owners: immediate meeting of nec essary and much-needed improve ments for streets, storm sewers and sidewalks on a long-term amortized basis; long-range financial planning for better and more even distribu tion of taxation. Also, a merit system for county, employees; ample police and fire personnel and equipment; full sup port for Arlington health centers, recreational facilities and person nel; opposition to a sales tax; mod ernised and equalized real esteate tax assestment system with a Board of Equalization; improved jail fa cilities for separation of different types of prisoners and provision for immediate h06pitalibation of mental cases committed to jail. OVER THE TOP ON THE UNDERPASS—First pouring of concrete began yester day on the slab over a section of the vehicular tunnel at the Dupont Circle underpass. This picture looking south on Connecticut avenue shows workmen spreading the concrete. Contractors said this part of the Job was done on Saturday to speed the work and because the usual Saturday day-ofT on other construction projects made a large quantity of ready-mix concrete available. —Star Staff Photo. Dealers Move to Stop Resale of New Autos By Maryland Buyers By th* Associated frm%% BALTIMORE, July 17.—Starting Monday, most Maryland automobile dealers will require all buyers to sign an agreement that they will not sell a new car or transfer its title for at least six months after the date of purchase. The dealer* b£Ueve it WUl mean a death blow in Maryland to the growing practice of selling “used” new automobiles at prices greatly in excess of list prices. The plan, drawn up by the Auto mobile Trade Association of Mary land ,has the backing of W. Lee Elgin, State commissioner of motor vehicles. The system will work this way: To get a new car, each buyer must sign an agreement that if he has to sell it within six months, it must be to the dealer from whom he bought it. Dealer to Hold Option. The dealer has the option of buying it back at list price, less “a sum equal to 2 per cent of said price for the first month and at the same rate of depreciation for each succeeding month of fraction theieof between the date of title Issuance and the date of resale.” A record of the conditional sale agreement will be stamped on the certificate of title and other records of the Department of Motor Ve hicles. Should the contract be breached by the buyer, the dealer Is en titled to liquidated damages of 20 per cent of the original purchase price. » Conditions Explained. Each contract explain^ that, con ditions are imposed on the buyer Because the dealer “seeks to protect ihe automobile-buying public in general against excessive and unjust prices for virtually new automibles which are put on the market by profit-seeking persons who, due to :he scarcity of new automobiles, are ible to resell them at prices sub stantially in excess of the estab lished new-car prices.” J. C. Darrall, general manager of ;he Automobile Trade Association, said that more than one-half of :he 400 dealers belonging to the as sociation to date have signed up. He added he expects the others to notify the association's board of directors of their acceptance in short order. This type of conditional sales contract was upheld last week in the District by Municipal Court Judge Thomas Dewey Quinn. Judge Quinn granted Francis & Parsons, Inc., Dodge and Plymouth distributors, a judgment of $197.36 against a defendant who they charged had arranged to sell a new Dodge through a used-car dealer. Testimony hrought out that the de fendant, Fred F. Aller, 200 Thirty sixth street N.E., had signed a con ditional sales contract which obli gated him to offer the car to the distributor for repurchase, at 10 per cent less than the sale price if he disposed of the car within six months after receiving it. Summer Party Planned By Montgomery Press The annual summer party of the Montgomery County Press Associa tion will be held at S p.m. Saturday at the Rockville estate of Anders R. Lofts trand. County officials and members of the Prince Georges County Press Association will be special guests, of the group. Ernie Tannen of Station WGAY and Miss Helen Cooper of the Maryland News, head the Entertainment Committee. Mr. Tannen will act as master of cere monies. Puppy, Exploring in Drain Pipe, Has to Be Rescued by Firemen ' Teresa and Poochie at the baths. —Star Staff Photo. Poochie. a cocker spaniel with no reverse gear, went down the drain last night. An hour and a half later, after considerable wailing and excavating, the bedraggled dog which had poked its head into a projecting drain pipe and moved only forward was back with its owner, 8-year-old Teresa Elia, of 3919 G street S.E. The 3-month-old puppy was seen disappearing into the pipe, which projects from a bank in the 3900 block of C street, by Carl Zimmer, 14, of 3954 C street, who carried the tale of Poochie's disappearing tail to the Elia home. Only trace of the dog was a pipeful of whine by the time the frantic and tearful girl arrived. Her plaintive calls to the dog were fu tile. The drain pipe was four inches in diameter and Poochie wouldn't back up. Fire Rescue Squad No. 1, under direction of Lt. Meade Farrell dug 3 feet into the ground and re moved several sections of pipe be fore the quarry was sighted. One more section of pipe and Poochie was undergoing an unscheduled Saturday night bath in the Elia tub. Man Posing As Solicitor Of Bardwell Fund Sought Police yesterday were seeking a man posing as a solicitor of funds for the family of 11-year-old Carol Bardwell who was slain in Rock Creek park June 27. He was descrioed as a light skinned colored man or a dark white man, 5 feet 5 inches tall. 150 to 160 pounds, wearing a white shirt and tan raincoat. He was last seen in the 1700 block of Church street N.W. Police said he represented himself as a collector for a newspaper fund for the Bardwell family. 355 Rent Rise Leases In 2 West Virginia Areas , Special Dispatch to The Star MARTINSBURG, W. Va.. July 17. —Three hundred and six landlords ^n Berkeley County and 49 in Min eral County—only two areas under rent control in this part of West Virginia—have signed leases with their tenants providing for volun tary increases in rent ranging from 1 to the maximum 15 per cent, the rent control office has reported. This number does not Include “hardship” cases or those in which landlords were allowed increases in return for obvious improvements to properties. Fourth of Congress Expected To Seek D. C. Homes This Month Some Senators and Representa tives, who leased their homes or sublet their' apartments outright until January believing Congress would not be in session until then, are going to have housing head aches, at least for a time. But Victor Wickersham, former Oklahoma Representative now in the real estate business here, estimated yesterday only about one-fourth of the lawmakers will be caught short j on housing. President Truman has | called the special session to meet July 26. Mr. Wickersham said he is be ginning to get a few calls from his former colleagues on housing in view of their recall to Washington. He said, however, that some legislators who rented their homes to others will be pinched for housing less than two months because their families planned to return to Washington in September so their children could resume their schooling in the Dis trict. About half the legislators rent out their homes or apartments during a recess, Mr. Wickersham said. But since many rent to acquaintances or friends, they will be able to get them back readily, he declared. He estimated the rest of the lawmak ers keep their apartments locked up when they leave town to keep them available for an emergency. Shrewd lawyers among the mem bers of Congress inserted clauses in their rental contracts providing for reoccupancy in the event of a special session. Youth Tells His Pals He Can Swim, Drowns When He's Coaxed in A 16-year-old Phelps Junior High School student drowned yesterday afternoon in the Eastern Branch of j the Anacostia River, after assuring! his companions on his first trip to the swimming "spot he could swim. The boy was * Junior Poster, colored, son of Mr. and Mrs. Jef ferson J. Poster, 831 Sixteenth StAet tt E. ’• »«« 5 According to’ a companion Junior had joked with his friends on their way to the river, saying “All of us are cornin’ down here, but some body ain't cornin’ back.” One of Junior's friends Joseph Green; 15, colored, 304 Sixteenth street S.l?., gave this account of the tragedy: Joseph and four companions had agreed to let Junior accomany them swimming at a spot near the; abandoned Massachusetts avenue extension bridge only when he told them he was a swimmer. While the other boys splashed around in the river, Junior remained chi the bank, saying he .wasn’t ready to go in. After coaxing, however, he jumped in from the side of a concrete pier and landed on Jo seph in the water. Junior attempted to hang on to Joseph, but the other boy, thinking “he was kidding,” pushed him aw.ay three or four times, telling him “not to try to take me under.” , Junior finally went down into more than 20 feet of water about 15 feet from the pier. When Junior didn’t come up, Jo seph and another swimmer, Jimmie Adelman, 18, of 117 Eighteenth street S.E., dived for him several times, but with no success. No. 2 harbor precinct police, who began dragging for Junior’s body a short time later, had not recovered it late last night. The' place is southeast of the Gal linger Hospital psychiatric building.! Prince Georges Public Posts May Be Filled This Week j Two. vacancies in the Prince Georges County police department! are expected to be filled by appoint ments early this week. Thirty-four applicants for these; positions and others to be created by the county commissioners took examinations last week, it was an nounced by Mrs. Betty Tayman, clerk to Police Commissioner Nor man Collins. The applicants’ papers are being graded by Paul Barnhart, principal of the Bladensburg High School, and will be turned over to the com- j missioners the first of the week. One of the vacancies to be filled was created by the slaying last month of Pvt. Charles P. Caldwell, while he and another officer were attempting to make an arrest in Deanwood Park. Partially because of the slaying, the commissioners decided to en large the county police department. Visitors Entertained i By University Women Two internationally-known mem-, bers of the American Association of University Women were entertained yesterday evening at a garden party and picnic given by the Kensington chapter of the A. A. U. W. at the! home of Mrs. Lyman Smith. They are Miss Isabella Yen, a teacher at the Oneonta State Teach ers College. New York, whose home was in China, and Mrs. Ampero S. Lardozabel, superintendent of teacher training at Centro Escolar, Manila. The visitors have been attending an education seminar at the Uni versity of Maryland. * 2 Pedestrians Killed In Washington Area, 5 Injured in Traffic Mrs. Florence Eva Johnson, 38, of Rockville, Md., was killed last night when she was struck by an automobile as she was walking along the Colesville pike at Cloveriy; Md. ' TJef' death was the second traffic fatality in the Wash ington , area last night. MMi xfehiMPnowas, takeq, to Mont gomery County General Hospital by the Sandy Spring Rescue Squad and was pronounced dead on arrival. Police identified her as the wife of Herbert Johnson. The couple and their four small children lived on the farm of Samuel Moore, where Mr. Johnson was employed, police said. The driver of the car which struck her was listed as Willard Bishop, 50, colored, also of Rockville. He was charged with manslaughter and re leased under $1,000 bond, according to Silver Spring police. Pedestrian Killed in Virginia. Earlier last night a pedestrian was killed by a car while he was crossing Lee highway a mile west of Centre ville, Va. Fairfax County police identified the dead man as John Henry Rob ertson, 62, colored, of McLean, Va. Driver of the car was listed as Mrs. Lois McCoy, 30, of Cleburne, Te*. Police said she * would not be charged. Fairfax County Police man Paul Dove quoted the driver as saying Mr. Robertson stepped directly in front of her car. He was killed instantly, police said. In other accidents five persons were injured. A Washington man and woman suffered minor cuts and bruises last night when their car ran off of River road in Bet.hesda and struck a telegraph pole, according to Be thesda police. Taken to Hospital Here. Taken to Emergency Hospital in Washington were Thomas Shotton, jr., 41, of 2512 Wisconsin avenue N.W., and Mildred Peterson, 44, of 725 Emerson street N.W. Three persons were Injured, one of them seriously, in a two-car colli sion on the Crain highway two miles north of its intersection with Defense highway in Prince Georges County. Julius Block. 38, of Norfolk, Va., suffered head Injuries and was re ported in a serious condition at Prince Georges General Hospital. His wife, Mrs. Leonore Block, 52, suffered a possible fractured shoulder. Their 5-year-old daughter. Judy, was uninjured, the hospital said. The only occupants of the other car who was injured was Mrs. Effie Fields, colored, of Washington, who was treated for a cut lip and re leased. Takoma Park Junior High Registering Canning Class Registration is continuing for canning classes at the Takoma Park Junior High School on Piney Branch road. As a result of increased demand, a new day class will be organized to meet from 9 am. to 3 pm. each Thursday, beginning this week. Enrollment is still being accepted in classes already in progress, ac cording to William C. Peddeman, Montgomery County supervisor of adult education. These classes are being held from 9 am. to 3 p.m. on Wednesdays and from 6 pm. to midnight Monday through Friday, Mr. Peddeman said. A charge of (2:25, including a (1 registration fee. is made for each person. Further information may be obtained by calling the school, Silver Spring 0308. * Nominations i Before Senate Expire Tuesday North's Appointment As D. C. Postmaster To Need Resubmission The nomination of Roy M. North to be Washington's postmaster will die in the Senate Tuesday, and wtn have to be resubmitted by President Truman to the special session if Senate action is expected. All nominations not disposed of by the last session of Congress ex pire Tuesday, 30 days after the end of that session, June 20. Public hearings had been slated on the North nomination by the Senate Civil Service Committee, but were cancelled for lack of a quorum. North Is Career Man. Mr. North, deputy third assistant postmaster general, a career man, \ had been nominated to succeed Vin cent C. Burke, who was promoted to first assistant postmaster gen- i eral. In the meantime, the acting post master here is W. Gordon Bell, who was assistant postmaster under Mr. Burke. Two other Washington nomina- , tions also will die Tuesday. They are of Edward A. Tamm, former , PBI official, now serving under a recess appointment as Associata Justice of District Court, and Aubrey B. Fennell, associate judge of Municipal Court, who continues to serve in that capacity until a successor is sworn in, although hi* term expired July 7. Mr. Tamm's nomination was never approved by the Senate Ju diciary Committee, or confirmed by the Senate. Judge Fennell's nomi nation went to the Senate District Committee, which never reported it to the Senate. Other Nominations Pending. Other nominations yet to be acted on by the Senate include those of Judge Paul P, Rao of the Customs Court here and Justices Samuel H. Kaufman of New York and Roy W. Harper of Missouri, both Federal judges. Justice Harper was denied payment of salary by a ruling Fri day of the Controller General be cause he already was serving under an interim appointment and had failed of confirmation. Other nominations pending In clude four ambassadors, about whom there is not expected to be a dispute: a member of the Mari time Commission, a collector of customs, two United States attor neys, three United States marshals, one collector of internal revenue, the superintendent of the San Fran cisco mint, two judges of the Tax Court, the engraver of the mint at Philadelphia, an RFC director and 10 delegates and alternates to the United Nations Educational and Social Council, as well as the 12 members of the Public Advisory Board to EC A. Many of the positions are con sidered patronage jobs and the Re publican majority some months ago determined it would hold up con firmation of such positions until after next year’s inauguration. Two of the most controversial are the appointments of James Boyd of Colorado as director of the Bureau of Mines and Thomas C. Buchanan of Pennsylvania as a member of the Federal Power Com mission. Mr. Boyd has received no pay for many months. Louis D. Mayhugh Rites Set Tuesday Funeral .service* for Louis D. Mayhugh, 16, of 6528 Wells park way, Riverdale, who was killed in an automobile accident at Belts villa yesterday, will be held at 1 p.m. Tuesday from Chambers Funeral Home, Hyattsville. Burial will be in Washington National Cemetery. The Mayhugh youth and live other teen-agers were riding in a car when it crashed into the rear of a trailer-truck on the Washington Baltimore boulevard at Beltsville. The five other youths who were treated at Leland Memorial Hos pital, Riverdale, for minor injuries and released, were: Arthur R. Marr Ion, Jr„ 19, of East Riverdale,•who' State police said was driving the car; Glenn Keenan. 19, also of East; Riverdale; Joseph Day, 19,; France#' Joy, 15, and her sister, Catherine",; 16. all of Edmonston. The Marion youth and the truck" driver. Harris McGuire, 44, of Woodstock, Va„ each were charged with manslaughter and reckless driving. Surviving young Mayhugh are his mother and stepfather, Mr. and Mr*. Charles E. Beach; a brother, Marvin, 13, and two stepsisters and a stepbrother. Maryland Park Fete Set The Maryland Park Christian Church will hold it* annual party Thursday through Saturday in the 200 block of Sixty-fifth street, Maryland Park. Home Accidents Fatal to 3; Deaths Exceeding 1947 Three deaths due to home acci dents here last week ran the year's total to 32 more than had died by this date a year ago, the Red Cross Home Accident Survey reported. Home accidents have been respon sible for 148 deaths this year. The 3,250 accidents requiring hospital treatment this year are 464 mora than were counted over a compar able period last year. One of last week's deaths oc curred when a 78-year-old man col lapsed and drowned in a bath tub. Leading the week’s strange acci dent was the broken collarbone suf fered by a 1>4 year old girl when a woman fell on her. A 10-month-old baby was taken to a hospital after swallowing tha glass eye of a toy rabbit and a two year-old boy was treated for bitea inflicted on the face and forehead by his pet red fox. A