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Woodward & Lothrop Elects Tyssowski as Chairman of Board John Tyssowski, a member of the board of directors of Woodward St Lothrop for the last 30 years, was elected chairman of the board yes terday. He will succeed Bralnard W. Parker. Bethesda attorney, who has been c h a 1 rm a n since 1942. Mr. Tyssowski had served as Executive Committee chairman for the last year. ; The new chairman election was announced by Andrew Parker, pres ident of the corporation. Several other elections and appointments were made at the same time. They include the election of Lloyd B. Wilson, former head of the Chesapeake St Potomac Telephone Co., as chairman of the Executive Committee to succeed Mr. Tyssow jski. Buckingham to Direct Personnel. It was also announced that the personnel division of the depart ment store will be taken over by Vice President Donald Buckingham. The service division and restaurants will be supervised by D. Randall Buckingham, secretary, while Wil liam W. Everett, jr., assistant vice president, will head the manu facturing division. Mr. Tyssowski, who retired from active business in 1941, devotes most of his time to raising pure-bred cat tle and to farming his estate in Fauquier County, Va. Born in .Washington, he attended Central High School here, and started as a mining engineer after his gradu ation from the University of Cali fornia in 1908. Several years later, he entered business as assistant to the general Manager of Childs restaurant chain. He entered the Army before the outbreak of World War I, seeing action on the Mexican border and later in France. ’ In 1915, Mr. Tyssowski married ijliss Catherine Woodward, ^ugh tspr of the founder of the Washing ton store. Engaged in Foreign Trade. In his later business experience he was associated with the C. H. Post interests as vice president and American manager of the American Foreign Trade Corp. and general manager and treasurer of the Ben nett Day Importing Co. Between 1928 and his retirement in 1941, Mr. Tyssowski returned to the mining field as president of the Copper Deoxidation Corp. Mr. Parker, the retiring chairman, practiced law in Washington after his graduation from Columbian Uni versity (now George Washington) in 1901. He was formerly with the firm of C. C. Cole at one time an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the District. Wilson a Nebraska Native. Mr. Wilson, who will serve as chairman of the Executive Commit tee, is a native of Plattsmouth, Nebr. He entered the telephone business in 1899 as a night operator for the Bell Telephone Co. and rose to be president and director of the four Chesapeake & Potomac Co. posi tions he held from 1929 until in 1945, whqn he was elected chaiignan of the boards of directors of the com panies. Donald Buckingham was born in Washington and graduated from Central High School and George Washington University. He started working at Woodward & Lothrop in 1925, and has been there since, ex cept for service on the War Produc tion Board and in the Navy dur ing World War II. He is the son of Dr. and Mrs. D. E. Buckingham of Washington. His brother, the secretary of Woodward & Lothrop, D. Randall Buckingham is also a native of Washington and a graduate of Cen tral High School and George Wash ington. He has served with the department store for nearly 25 years in many different positions. Mr. Everett, the assistant vice president, was born here and grad uated from the Peddle School and Lehigh University. He has been employed at the store since 1934. Weather Report DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA—Part ly cloudy and humid with high about 90 this afternoon and some chance of a brief shower this after noon or evening. Lowest tonight about 72. Tomorrow mostly fair and continued quite warm and humid. MARYLAND AND VIRGINIA— Mostly fair and continued warm and humid tonight and tomorrow except for a few brief and isolated showers in afternoon or evening. Wind velocity, 3 miles per hour; direction, south-southwest. Five-Day Weather Forecast—July 20 Through July 25. Northern Virginia and Maryland— Temperature will average about two degrees above normal. Normal max imum, 87; normal minimum, 68. Continued warm through the period with little change from day to day. Scattered thundershowers likely Wednesday. Friday and Sunday with total rainfall about ’s inch. River Report. .From U. 8 Engineers) Potomac River clear at Harpers Perry and muddy at Great Falls: Shenandoah clear at Harpers Ferry. Humidity. Yesterday— Pet Today— Pet. Noon .._ 57 Midnight_87 4pm. ... 65 8 a m. _82 8 p.m . 68 1 p.m, _ 59 High and Low for Yesterday. High. 87. at 1:20 p.m. Low. 68. at 2:01 p m. Record Temperatures This Year. Highest. 95. on June 24. Lowest. 5. on January 26. Tide Tables. (Furnished bv United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.) Today. Tomorrow. High _8:32 a m. 9.11 a m. Low ___2:50 a.m. 3:35 a.m. High_9:04 p.m. 9:41p.m. Low _3:31 pm. 4:14 p.m. The Sun and Moon. Rises. Sets. Sun. today - 5:58 8:30 Sun. tomorrow_ 5:59 8:30 Moon, today_8:02p.m. 4:08a.m. Automobile llghta must ha turned on one-half hour after sunset. Monthly precipitation in tnches In the Capital (current month to date): Month 1948. Ave. Record January _ 4.67 3 55 7.83 ’37 February_* _ 1.67 3.37 6.84 84 March —_ 3.66 3.75 8 84 ’91 April _ 3.06 3.27 9.13 '89 May —. 8.87 3 70 10.69 '89 juna _ 6.28 4.13 10.94 ’OO July _ 2.08 4.71 10.63 ’86 August __ 4.01 14.41 *28 September-- 3.24 17.45 ’34 October__ 2.84 8.81 3. November - - - 2.37 8.69 89 December __ 3.32 ..56 01 Temperatures in Various Cities. High.Low High Low Albuoueroue 87 63 Miami _ 89 79 Atlanta .91 71 Milwaukee 83 6e Atlantic City 81 73 N. Orleans. 81 Bismarck .. 57 New York . 86 68 Boston _ 84 67 Norfolk — 90 72 Buffalo . 79 57 Okla. CRX — 93 77 Chicago 84 68 Omaha 91 7(1 Cincinnati. 86 70 Phoenix 112 79 Detroit - 85 67 Pittsburgh 86 69 El Paso_ 99 75 Portland.Me 86 58 Galveston . 93 82 8t Louis 81 Harrisburg 86 67 Salt L City 91 62 Indianapolis 85 66 San Antonio 96 77 Kansas City 84 71 6. Francisco 6s 53 Los Angeles 78 Al Seattle _ _ 67 58 Louisville . 91 “ Tsmpa_• 94 78 Philadelphian Stoned to Death By Mob in Cairo; Wife Escapes By fn« Associated Press An American citizen was stoned i to death by an Egyptian mob In Cairo Sunday, the State Department announced late yesterday. Stephen Haas, 53, a Philadelphia real estate man, was set upon while visiting the city as a tourist with his wife. Press Officer Lincoln White said. The American Embassy in Cairo reported s e v e r a 1 .Egyptian companions of the couple, as well as members of a British family, were hurt by the mob. Mrs. Haas apparently escaped in jury. Mr. Haas, a native of Hungary, entered the United States at the age of 3. and became a naturalized citizen. His wife, the former Kathryn Maynes of Philadelphia, was chairman of the Women's Divi sion of the Treasury Department's War Finance Committee during j World War II. She also is a former! president of the National Federa tion of Women’s Clubs. Mr. Haas was a Jew, but a busi ness associate in Philadelphia said he took no part in Zionist activity and was not active in religious af fairs. Ite was a member of the: Philadelphia lodge of B'nai B’rith. Feeling occasionally has run high against Americans in Carlo and other cities in the Arab nations at war with Israel. The Egyptian cap ital has been bombed by Lsraeli MRS. HAAS. —AP Wirephoto. planes, and some Americans have been accused of violating blackout restrictions to guide enemy bombers into the city. In announcing Mr. Haas’ death, Mr. White told newsmen that Jef ferson Patterson, American charge d'affaires in Cairo, is pursuing the matter vigorously with the Egyp tion government. Mr. White said he did not know whether news of the stoning was being held up by Egyptian censorship. Pair Held for Grand Jury In Beafing of Blind Woman A mother and her son today were held for the grand jury on the testi mony of a blind woman that they cut and beat her during a fight. Mrs. Anna Henerson, 25, colored, of the 2600 block of I street N.W., who told the court she is pregnant, said she was assaulted on July 11 after being invited to a home in the 1800 block of Florida avenue N.W. She said that Mrs. Henrietta ' Smith, 45, colored, cut her face with a piece of broken glass and that iMrs. Smith’s son, Clifton, 30, kicked and beat her. Mrs. Henerson added that she was unable to defend herself "in any way” because of her blindness. The i Smiths, who pleaded not guilty, placed blame for the assault on an unidentified "Georgetown ' man.” Judge George D. Neilson set bond at $1,000 each. Inquest Slated Tomorrow InWoman'sGallingerDeath Coroner A. Magruder MacDonald will hold an inquest at 11 a.m. to morrow at the morgue in the death June 29 of ■ Mrs. Elizabeth Burch, 1*27, of the 3000 block of Clifton I street N.E. Mrs. Burch died in Gallinger Hos pital, after being taken there from the Women’s Bureau, where she was being detained on a charge of dis orderly conduct. She was arrested at Sixth Street and Pennsylvania avenue S.E. According to the police report, Mrs. Burch was taken to the hos pital when she was found lying near her cot in the Women's Bureau. Her nose was bleeding and ahe had a cut on her head, the report stated. 104 Traffic Tickets 'Fixed' During Week A total of 104 traffic tickets is sued to motorists here for various violations were ' fixed’’ last week by police. According to the weekly report issued yesterday at Police Head quarters, there were 96 warnings and eight cancellations, making a total of 104. One cancellation each was is sued by precincts 1 and 2 and the traffic division, while five were is sued by precinct 3. The warnings were as follows: No. 1 Precinct—10; No. 2—5; No. 3 —12; No. 4—2; No. 5—3; No. 6—6; No. 7—4; No. 8—3; No. 9—7; No. 10 —6; No. 11—10; No. 12—4; No. 13— 5, and the traffic division—19. Stamp to Honor Justice Stone President Truman today directed the issuance of a memorial stamp honoring the late Chief Justice Harlan Fiske Stone. The date of issue will be set by Postmaster Gen eral Donaldson. $817,549 for Airport BALTIMORE, July 20 (^.—Fed eral funds of 6817,549 have been allotted to the city of Baltimore for initial construction at the Friend ship International Airport. Flyer Fined $400; Followed Horses In Airplane By th* Atiocioted Presi INGLEWOOD, Calif., July 20 — This is a tale of a man who followed the horses—in an airplane. Jack W. Keeley, 25, of Long Beach, was arrested for low flying a plane over Hollywood Park race track July 10. He was so low, grandstand witnesses said, the plane was below eye-level as it swooped around the track behind the horses in the seventh race. He was even accused of clipping a tree or two. Keeley pleaded guilty yesterday in Justice Court. The court, holding there Is a limit to horse playing, fined him |400. Arlington Revenue Chief To Be Honored at Dinner Arlington Commission of Revenue Harry K. Green, who is completing his 29th year in office, will be hon ored tonight at a testimonial dinner at the National Airport dining room, More than 400 persons, including State and county officials, have been invited. Senator Byrd, Democrat, of Virginia, and Gov. Tuck are sched uled to speak. State Senator Charles R. Fenwick of Arlington will act as toastmaster. A reception will follow the dinner. Jamaica Entries FOR WEDNESDAY. By the Associated Press First Post 1:30 P M . EDT Wenther Clear: Track Fast FIR8T RACE—Purse. *3,500: claiming fillies and mares; 3-year-oids and up; f .furlongs. Holidsy Girl , 1W xxiLuk O'Bull'n 10' 8ta»ey Miss __ 114 Lafaity_11! Martie GUI __ 107 xxxCasue _. ,*101 xxxJumpsic 100 xxCaliper ., 11! xxXLunch Quest 107 Stars At Night. 11 Marled 114 8hrub 11 Dauntiess Gal. 114 Bcston Babette 111 Full Flush 114 Tintary .... 11< Zacaplay _112 xxxTiara V. 10! Percherry _107 Peridot _11 SECOND RACE—Purse. *3.000:' claim ing: maiden 2-year-olds; 5‘a furlongs. HapDy Task_118 Mark High .. Ilf Ring Kay . .118 Westgate Blvd. 11! Platoon Leader. 11H Ted M._ Ilf THIRD RACE—Purse, *3.500; claiming 4-vear-oltis and up; 8 furlongs. xxFlying Taxtar 108 xxJoe Spagat .. J 08 Don Miller ... 113 Mr. Chap _11: Friendly Don _. 113 Stan Tracy_ 113 Pheecla _ 108 Shifty Mae ... 117 Jim Jr. _113 Hi Bunty _115 Alemannla_113 Smart SutfT_115 Around Town . 122 Rlngoeg _122 xxxNew Chall ge 108 FOURTH RACK—Purse. *4.000; allow ances; 4-year-olda and upward; 8 fur longs Whipsaw_108 Flambeur _113 Sonadora _108 xxHellotropa __ 108 Halsgal _117 Gay Song_118 Sir Helix.113 FIFTH RACK—The Albany Handicap; fiurse, *10,000 added; 2-year-olds; 6 fur ongs Dry Fly_108 a Ourduest _107 Blue Grip_112 Noble Impulge. 124 Greek Blond... 113 Magic Words.-. Ill Foray Vina_ 116 a Prince Quest. 122 a B. F. Whitaker entry. SIXTH RACK—Purge. *5 000; allow ances: class C; 3-year-olds; l,1. miles. Marine Charger 116 Alalrne _116 Fire Point_116 Realtor . _116 Control _113 Word of Honor 113 SEVENTH RACE—Purge. *3.500 claim ing: 4-year-olds and up; 8 furlongs. She's Home_113 xxCopacabana 108 xxOllb Lady.. 103 x*81r Gallascene 108 Punchestown.. 113 8w«epson _ 118 xxxSweepatake. 110 xxLandlord_121 Iwo Jima _ 113 xxCoronet Star 116 xxxHead Smart 101 Excitement- 113 Pharalua_113 Mountain Mars. 113 xx Five, xxx seven pounds apprentice al lowance claimed. Horses listed In order of post positions. CHICAGO.—MODEL LOCOMOTIVE RAISES CURTAIN ON FAIR —A model of the Pioneer (foreground), first steam locomotive to operate out of Chicago, rolled through the Loop on State street yesterday followed by a streamliner I na parade marking the curtain-raiser for the Railroad Fair which opened on the Lake front today. The exposition, sponsored by 38 of the Nation’s carriers, commemorates the 100th anniversary of the first steam train from Chicago. It also marks the centennial of the joining by rail of tJjfr East and West. ® —AP Wirephoto. Personal Income Reaches 208-Billion Rate in May •y tti* Allocated Prm Personal income rose In May to an annual rate of $308400,000,000, the Commerce Department reported today. That was the highest since last January. Total income received by individuals then reached a record annual rate of $211,400,000,000. The May increase' over the April rate of $207,400,000,000 was credited to full work schedules in the soft coal mines. Miners worked a full month in May against only two weeks in April, the department aaid. Railroads also rehired workers who had been laid off when the strike partly disrupted rail operations. Wages and salaries, largest single item of personal income, rose to an annual rate of $126,700,000 in May from $125,000,000 in April. This more than offset a sharp de cline during May in veterans’ bonus payments as New York, one of sev eral States currently paying bonuses, neared completion of its program. Sea-Level Panama Canal Is Urged by Engineer By Associated Press SEATTLE, July 20.—Conversion of the Panama Canal into a sea level waterway at an estimated cost of $2,483,000,000 was urged today by the executive secretary of the Amer ican Society of Civil Engineers. The alternative, said Col. William N. Carey of New York, is the possi bility of having the canal put out of operation by a “determined enemy” for periods up to four years. New weapons of war such as atomic bombs, rockets and guided missiles present dangers that “dic tate” conversion of the lock-and dam canal, he asserted. Mr. Carey, here for the society’s four-day national convention open ing tomorrow, said the sea-level Isthmian waterway had been recom mended to Congress by the Governor of the Canal Zone. UMW Pickets Continue To Sit on Governor's Lawn By tht Associated Press | CHARLESTON, W. Va., July 20.— ' Pickets carrying signs attacking Gov. Meadows for intervening in a strike continued to demonstrate today on the Capitol steps and at his man sion. The Governor advanced a new proposal for settlement of the dis puted point: Does United Mine i Workers’ District 50 still have a 1 work contract covering 4.000 em ployes at Du Pont’s big Bell am monia plant? The strike started a week ago last night. The Governor would not give the details of his new suggestions, which followed union rejection of an earlier proposal. The first one was understood to call for a court test. What ar rangement it would have made pending the legal action was never explained. There were eight pickets today | on the Capitol steps. Four more sat with their signs at a corner of the Governor's lawn. . Leon Yablonski, regional director for the union, said they would be theie "six months if we have • io.” He reiterated a charge thabtStfete police are being used as “strike j breakers.” One of the signs par ried by the pickets said Du Pont Sas telling the Governor how to in the statd> i'a 1 l ’ Gov. Meadows said the picketing ' is “ill-advised action on Use, part of a few Individuals (which) will not help their cause.” Cumberland Entries ly the Associated Press FOR WEDNESDAY. Weether Cloudy. Track Good. First Post, 2:30 P M. EDT FIRST RACE—Purse. $1,00(1: claiming; 3-year-olds and upward; 5 furlongs. xDouble Risk.. 103 Double Eddy ._ 108 Hippy Hannah. 108 Fast Talk _108 'Grade A_120 Roman Bov_117 My Exit _ 115 Idaho Maid 108 I Iale of Man_113 Vitesse _108 ! xRung __108 No Quota_113 . xLlttle Jayho. 108 Concluded _115 SECOND RACE—Purse, $1,000; claim ing; 3-year-olds; H'/a furlongs. Westings Rival 106 Knight* Ac#_115 1 Betsy Bones_100 xMlss Okapi .. 101 Blue Smoke ._ 100 Lily’s Melody.- 1J3 Ringside Table. 106 xSpring Flag_106 xNaughtr Lass. 101 Sir Haywood ._ 114 xSundty _103 Spanish Bride. 106 xVera Q_101 xDusty Moment 103 THIRD RACK—Purse, $1,000; claiming; 4-year-olds and up: 6Va furlongs. Stick To Kate. 108 Pete s Gold ... 117 Blits Dart _117 Hard Loser _113 Water Light 113 Easter Bonnie. 116 Marandan .108 Scuttlemate ._ 115 xStrollinng Don 113 xKohlnoor . . 116 Rebllne _ _113 Prlncees V. L.. 108 xThe Huntress. 103 xDemarls _103 FOURTH RACE—Purse. *1.000: claim ins: 3-year-olds and up: 6% furlonas. Junior Girl_105 Gem D'Esprlt-. llo xPrime Minister 111 Outsthlsworld. 114 Barber Buck _. 110 To You_108 Idle Gogalp_120 xBla oose_loo xSand Rose _. 107 Joy Wes_105 Coral Water .108 Shalam _105 Knlahts Hurry. 115 Flylna Moose .114 FIFTH RACE—Purse. *1.700: allow ances: 3-year-olds and up: 5 furlonas. Shadow Dance.. 100 Alimony _ 115 Double Duty __ 110 xTakum Spray. 107 Erato _115 xLiahtfoot Lass. 101 xTandis_ BB Bachelor Belle . 10« Gunner _105 xCedar Bunnle. 101 xRom _108 Bel stan_ 117 Post Boy_111 Bulrushes_111 SIXTH RACE—Purse .81.000; elalmina: 3-year-olds and up: It'. miles. You Must ..... 103 Web’a Miss_100 Roush Honey ._ Ill xGallant _111 Calendar ... Ill Hannah B. ... Ill xTap Liahtly _. Ill Get Set _ 114 Flylna John — 11B Nlknot_118 SEVENTH RACE—Purse, *1.000: claim ins: 4-year-olds and uo: 1A miles. Silver Ace_114 xSticky Fussy _ 108 Miss Stevie-114 xFree Speech _ 100 Cantharis _114 Duelcan _107. xSalmart_107 Hard Guy_112 Valiant Dot._10P Inmate _118 Just Great _ 118 Step Up _ 117 xPsyehlc Polly. 102 Dinner Belle_112 EIGHTH RACE—Purse, *1,000: claim ins: 3-year-olds and up: li'« miles. Runnlna Riot.. 107 Qustre Dom_10B Shlnlna Sea_107 xBalbar .. Ill xDiscmont_102 Miss Economy.. 107 Koxler _104 xFlre Broom_ 10H sBZ _112 xCalaboso _107 War Chain_112 xGay Array... 108 xTwink Shot 10B Red Torch . _ 118 x 5 pounds apprentice allowance claimed. Daughter Found By Mother After 16-Year 'Trip' By Hi* Associated Press LYNCHBURG, Va., July 30.—After 16 years Mrs. Nellie Arthur of Lynchburg was able to say: “A fairy tale come true.” Sixteen years ago a childless couple took Mrs. Arthur’s 3 %-year-old daughter Joyce with them on a trip to New York. ’ • The last word Mrs. Arthur heard from the couple was' two weeks later. They wrote that the trip would be extended. , ; The eflorts of Mrs. Arthur^a fac tory worker and mother of two chil dren, to locate her daughter were unsuccessful. But last spring Joyce—now Mrs. William Elldridge of Pocatello, Idaho —who thought she had been adopt ed, asked the Juvenile Court here for legal papers. Mrs. Arthur was notified and the mother was off to visit her daughter. And the couple who took Joyce to New York 16 years ago? They died ieaving two children. 'Joyce is going to adopt them. 3 Nazi Field Marshals To Be Tried by British By th* Associated Pr*tt NUERNBERG, Germany, July 20. —Top-ranking German field mar shals long sought for trials as war criminals by the Americans will in-1 stead be tried by the British, it was reported yesterday. War crimes sources said they had been told the British intend to bring the case against Field Marshals Gerd von Rundstedt, Walther Von Brauchitsch and Fritz von Mann stein. The trials will be held in Ham burg, it was said. All three have been British pris oners since the war ended. Brauch itsch, former comander-in-chief of the German army, was returned re cently to Germany, sick. Rundstedt and Mannsteln still are in the British Isles. They are ex pected in Nuernberg later this week to appear as witnesses for German generals now being tried for war crimes. All three now are aging, especially Rundstedt. Brauchitsch was the chief of the Wehrmacht when France fell. Rundstedt commanded the South western front in Russia and later became famous 'for his “Battle of the Bulge.” Mannstein was a com mander in the Northwest Russian sector. Charges against the three, lawyers here believe, will include mistreat ment of prisoners of war on the Russian front. Thousands died from exposure and hunger. Stocks Make Steady Gain After 3 Days of Losses ly th« Associated Press NEW YORK, July 20.—Prices rose steadily in the stock market today following three days of severe losses. In an active opening, railroad and oil ■ shares led the list higher and despite trading lulls prices remained around the highest point. In the absence of any outstanding new political or economic develop ment at home or abroad, brokers viewed the turnabout as a techni cal correction—much as a falling rubber ball will bounce up when it hits the floor. Among the rising stocks were Atchison, New York Central and Southern Pacific in the railroads. Union Pacific, which was especially weak yesterday, lost around $1 dur ing the first hour. Both Texas Co. and Gulf Oil gained better than $1.50 and Su j perior Oil of California, which yes : terday fell a full $20, -bounced back $6 after today's opening. Superior i is a high priced inactive stock. United States Steel and other leading steel makers held their steady gains of less than $1 as did motors, metals and aircrafts and airlines. Volume the first hour was 360,000 shares compared with 540,000 shares yesterday. Rifes for W. G. MacLean To Be Held in Minneapolis Funeral services for William Gor don McLean, 51, economic advised on Mexican affairs for the State Department, were to be held today in Minneapolis. Mr. MacLean, whose home was at 1511 North Ivanhoe street, Arling ton, died Sunday in St. Joseph's Hospital, Brainard, Minn., after be coming ill Saturday at Lake Cross, Minn., on a vacation trip with his family. He had been with the State De partment since 1941. Before that, Mr. MacLean was an administrative officer for the Pres byterian church abroad. He spent 14 years in .Colombia and five in Mexico, teaching and serving as a superintendent of schools A native of Minneapolis, he was a graduate of the University of Minnesota and had served as a ser geant with the Army overseas in World War I. He Is survived by his sister, Mrs. Alice Spencer MacLean of Arling ton; a daughter, Mrs. James Flass. Martinsburg, W. Va„ and two sons. MaJ. William MacLean, U. S. M. C., Quantico, and Norman MacLean Arlington. OUR COIN BANKS Ask to see the new coin banks which we pro vide at actual cost. One is a calendar bank; the other keeps an automatic record of the amount it contains. Either bank will help you save. Federal Insurance up to $5,000 DEPENDABLE DIVIDENDS s TWICE YEARLY COLUMBIA FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION 730 11th St. N.W. RE. 7111 A SAFE PUCE TO SAVE I The Federal Spotlight Civil Service Drafts Program To Get Emergency Personnel By Joseph Young The Civil Service Commission quietly has begun drafting a program to recruit the necessary civilian personnel for the Gov ernment that would be needed in the event of an emergency. The commission began its work at the request of the National Security Resources Board, which has the job of advising the Presi ripnt. nn t.hp co-ordination of mil-?———— itary, industrial and civilian mobili zation. Also, the commission, as well as oiner reaerni agencies, are drafting plans for possible de centralisation of | Federal activ ities here in the event of war. Government officials empha sized that the plans aren't be ing formulated on the assump tion that war is inevitable. They say it is only a precautionary y*»<. measure, "just to make sure that we are not unprepared if anything happens.” Recruitment of civilian personnel offers a far greater problem than it did in the defense days of 1939 to 1941. At that time, there was con siderable unemployment in the country, and people were glad to get Federal jobs. But there is relatively little unemployment today, and sal aries in private industry are greater than ever before. That's why Federal officials an ticipate a lot of difficulty in getting adequate personnel in the Govern ment if the situation aslses. The plans being drawn up call for a direct recruitment program, with hundreds of Government agents scouring the country for all per sonnel that might be needed. * * * * HOW ABOUT THAT?—Senate Civil Service Committee staff mem bers say a survey of Federal agencies shows that 5 per cent of all Gov ernment workers are chronic "gripers.” In other words, they’re always complaining about some thing that doesn't suit them in the offices where they are employed. Twenty per cent of Federal em ployes gripe occasionally, but not very often. And 75 per cent of all Government workers never com plain at all. They just go about their work doing the best they can and never gripe. T T T » QUIET PLEASE—Veteran Ad ministration employes in VA’s main office here are complaining about all the noise there lately. Some partitioning work is going on in the building, and those close to the hammering and sawing say the din is terrific. They suggest that, for their own peace of mind VA arrange to have the construc tion work done at night. * * * * MEETING — The AFL Govern ment Employes’ Council, which rep resents more than 500,000 Federal workers, is holding a special meet ing this afternoon to map its legis lative program during the special session of Congress. The No. 1 item on its list will probably bb the bill to increase com pensation benefits to Government employes who are injured on the job. Present rates were fixed back in 1927 and axe greatly in need cl upward adjustment. The measure already has been ap proved by the House Labor Com mittee and would increase the present $116 a month rate to a maximum of $225. It would cost $4,000,000, which is not very ex pensive. Chairman Hartley of the House Labor Committee pledged he would lead the fight to push the bill through Congress, but he was de tained at home on other matters during the closing weeks of the ses sion and was unable to take an ac tive part. That's why the Government Em ployes’ Council will remind Mr. Hartley of his promise and urge that he assume the lead in fighting for the bill’s enactment. Another bill the Council is ex pected to put high up on its legis lative program is that which would grant salary Increases for District government employes. Council mem 'bers say they are determined to ! win enactment of a $330-a-year pay raise for District government work ; ers,- the same as the rest of the : Government’s classified employes re | ceived. * * * * POLITICS—Complaints are being made that more and more personal patronage is seeping into the filling of jobs in the Commerce Depart ment’s Office of International Trade and its Office of Domestic Com merce. The Civil Service Commission is being urged to investigate the sit uation. * * * * INEQUITY CLEARED UP—The Federal Loyalty Review Board has taken steps to correct an injustice that threatened to work great hard ships on some Federal employes. The situation involves Govern ment employes who are accused of being disloyal, but who are sepa rated from their agency during a normal reduction-in-force program before they have a.chance to answer the charges. j After this column disclosed the I Inequitable Situation last week, the I Loyalty Board decided these em ployes are entitled to a hearing and a chance to clear themselves. This is welcome news, since other wise these employes always would have the charges hanging over their heads, and their Chances of obtain ing other employment, either in the {Government or in private industry, would be practically nil. Now, at least, they’ll have a chance to refute the charges, if they can, and get a clean bill of health. * * * * CAPITAL ROUNDUP — Various secretaries on Capitol Hill are get ting frantic long-distance telephone calls from their grosses, asking them to find them apartments to occupy during the special session. It seems many members of Congress sublet their apartments during the recess and now are in a housing jam of their own. . . . The Federal Club will hold its annual summer picnic on July 24 at Stephenson, Va. . . . Applications now are being accepted by the Civil Service Commission for jobs as policemen and firemen in the Metropolitan departments here. The starting salary is $2,720 a year. Additional news of Govern ment affairs and personalities make up Joseph Young's broad cast version of the Federal Spot light at 3:15 p.m. every Sunday on WMAL. The Star station. Insurance Book Approved BALTIMORE, July 20 </P).—The State Insurance Department yester day announced its approval of a new rate and rule book governing the writing of fire insurance by members of the Maryland Fire Un derwriters Rating Bureau. NMU Tells Labor Board Loss of Its Hiring Halt Would Destroy Union ly th« Ai»oc total trm» An attorney for the CIO-National Maritime Union told the National Labor Relations Board today that the union will be destroyed if its hiring hall system is wiped out by the Taft-Hartley Act. The union of Great Lakes and sea going sailors on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts has about 90,000 mem bers. The board heard arguments on a report of Trial Examiner Howard Myers. The Pinion is accused of violating the act by insisting on re taining the hiring hall. It also is accused of refusing to bargain with the Texas Co. and three other oil tanker companies operating on the Great Lakes. Herman Rosenfeld, attorney for the MNU, argued that the hiring hall—where “'the first to register are the first to be hired"—had stabilized the industry. Before that, he said, potential seamen were forced to hang around a certain grocery store or similar favorite spot to get a job on board a lake ship. Stand “Not Arbitrary.” The union’s insistence on the hir ing hall “is not an arbitrary, ca precious stand,” Mr. Rosenfeld said. It was the outgrowth of years of experience under “free hiring," he added. “Even employers say the hiring hall is sound,” Mr. Rosenfeld argued. A strike of NMU members on the Great Lakes was nalted by injunc tion. Similarly, walkouts on the Atlantic, Pacific and Gulf Coasts by seven unions—five CIO, one AFL and one independent—were re strained by court order. Mr. Rosenfeld is making argu ments this week in hearings before another NLRB examiner in New York. He said the history and argu ments all would be the same and asked the NLRB to consolidate the records. The board reserved deci. sion on that. To Take Fight to High Court. The union attorney said the NMU will fight the loss of the hiring hall to the Supreme Court, if necessary, on the grounds that it would be tak ing away rights of the workers (to set the terms under which they would work i without due process of law. That would violate the Consti tution, he said. NLRB Chairman Paul M. Herzog reminded Mr. Rosenfeld that the board can rule only on whether the hiring hall violates the Taft-Hartley Act. Examiner Myers ruled it is a form of closed shop, prohibited by the act. "Whether it is good or not is not for us to determine," Mr. Herzog said. He indicated it is up to Congress to amend the legislation if it is not a good thing. Reeves B. Milton, representing NLRB General Counsel Robert N. Denham, said that the ship owners and the union on the Great Lakes had done all their hiring through the hiring hall since 1937. 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