Newspaper Page Text
States' Rights Rally August 11 to Open National Campaign By the Associated Press COLUMBIA, S. C„ July 29.— States' Rights Democrats will open an intensive national campaign August 11 which they hope will es tablish them as one of the nation’s strongest political groups. Campaign details were announced here yesterday in a joint statement by Govs. J. Strom Thurmond of North Carolina and Fielding L. Wright of Mississippi, candidates for president and 'dee president. Gov Ben Laney of Arkansas will be chairman of a seven-man steer ing committee, and the national campaign director will be Judge Merrit Gibson of Longview, Texas. George C. Wallace of Jackson, Miss., was named national treasurer. Campaign headquarters will be opened August 9 in' Jackson, with liaison offices here and in Wash ington, the announcement said. The candidates are arranging a speaking schedule to start early next month and to include appear ances in “many States." Gov. Thurmond predicted that the States’ Rights Democrats could become the minority party in the 81st Congress. “If the Republicans should run away with the election outside of the South,” Gov. Thurmond said he thought he and Gov. Wright would get more electoral votes than President Truman. He expressed confidence that “the States’Rights electoral vote strength will force this year’s presidential election into the national House of Representatives and Senate.” | Watson ' (Continued From First Page.} ’ here. His tall, spare figure was a familiar sight around the Capitol where he listened to debates, chat ted with old friends and sat in on the Senate sessions. Those trips became more frequent after the Republicans returned a majority in Congress last year. His good humor and stock of jokes and anecdotes were as well known to |the Democrats as the Republicans. He was known as "Jim” and his sunny disposition and genius for making friends endeared him to his colleagues, Democratic and Repub lican alike. Praised by Jenner. Senator Jenner, Republican, of Indiana, paid tribute to him today as a leader who had been out standing for a half-century in the field of Government and politics. j “From humble birth, he rose to j a position of influence in the af-i fairs not only of his home state of I Indiana and his Nation but of the j world,” Senator Jenner said. "Forj more than 40 years he was a power in the national House of Repre sentatives and in the United States Senate. "Possessed of a winning person ality, a wealth of humor and a keen mind, he used these talents to the advantage of his own political party and in the interests of his country. His death leaves a void which will be hard to fill.” Funeral arrangements have been set tentatively for Saturday. The details will be announced later. Brough up in the turbulent poli tics of Indiana, the former Senator fitted into the picture when the Re publican party was dominated by such figures as Matt Quay and Boise Penrose of Pennsylvania, "Tom” Platt of New York and Murray Crane of Massachusetts. Elected to House in 1895. He first served in the House from 1895 to 1897. Defeated for re-elec tion, he was returned to the House in 1899 and served there until 1909. In 1908 he ran for Governor of In diana but W'as defeated by the late Thomas R. Marshall who later be came Vice President. In 1928 he sought the Republican presidential nomination, but lost to Herbert Hoover. The Senator said he felt he "de served the nominaiton” but never theless promised—and gave—his support to the nominee. When Mr. Hoover was elected, Senator Watson was made Repub lican leader of the Senate. Carry ing out his pledge of support, he wore down his strength to the point of exhaustion in the long, extra session fight of 1930 over the tariff bill. His friends said it took him many months to recover his usual vigor. Was Strict Party Man. He was often assailed by his oppo nents as a stand-patter. But in his memoirs published in 1936 be de scribed himself as a "progressive conservative.” He was above all a strict party man and did his best as Republican leader to see that the party’s policies were carried out, As a practical politician. Senator Watson usually w'as able to tell in advance the vote on important illus tration. During the Senate debate on the League of Nations. Senator Watson, who sided with the late Senator Lodge of Massachusetts against the League, was summoned to the White House by President Wilson and asked how the vote would be. "Mr. President," Watson replied, “you ^re licked.” Events proved him correct. Senator Watson knew several Pres idents well but he was especially fond of Warren G. Harding. He believed that President Harding and his administration were mis understood. He was one of the political leaders that met in a “smoke-flUed” room to pick Mr. Harding for President in 1920. In his active days in politics, Mr. Watson was in much demand as a speaker. He used strong and pic turesque language and as he “got steamed up" he would frequently discard his coat and then his vest, throwing them at random toward a chair. Was Vigorous in Debate. With his oratorical powers he was effective and vigorous in debate especially when attacking the Dem ocratic Party. Notwithstanding this, he had warm friends among the Democrats, including the late Speaker Champ Clark of Missouri and Senator Pat Harrison of Mis aissippi. Mr. Watson was bom at Win chester. Ind., November 2, 1862. His father. Enos L. Watson, was a lawyer. He attended De Pauw TUCSON, ARIZ.—SUPER FORTRESSES COMING OUT OF STORAGE—These B-29 Super Fort resses, “cocooned” and “pickled” at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, are being stripped of their protective coatings and readied for flight. The number being readied is secret and the num ber of planes placed under plastic protective covering never has been announced officially. It was a little over a year ago that 107 technicians went to work putting a $1,200 coat on the $750,000 B-29s. Each was given five coverings of the protective plastic. Officers at the air base are shown as they checked humidity and temperature gauges located behind glass port on engine of one of the Super Forts. Left to right are Col. N. R. Laughing house, in charge of storage areas at the field; Lt, William C. Anderson, Capt. George E. Scott and Capt. Percy H. Kramer. —AP Wirephotos. University, studied law in his father’s office and was admitted to the bar in 1887. In 1893, he married Miss Flora Miller of Winchester, who survives him. He is also survived by three sons, Edwin G., of Washington; James E., jr., of Chicago, and Jo seph C., of Washington, and a daughter, Mrs. Ernest Gross, also of Washington. Charter (Continued From First Page.l Tuesday agreed to become defend ants in the suit so that the court could take jurisdiction over them In the case. Other defendants are the Board of Election Supervisors, the Charter Committee and Charter Board. Sees Remainder “Unworkable.’’ David E. Betts, counsel for Mr. Schneider, when informed of the court’s decision, said: “Ip my opinion, what will be left in the charter after the unconstitu tional provisions are removed make it a highly unworkable instrument.” Mr. Betts said, however, that he wanted to study the decree and the revised charter before making any further statement. He explained that Mr. Schneider is out of town and is scheduled to return Monday, and that any further action on his part would have to await a confer ence between the two. Berlin (Continued From First Page.) talks might embrace the pressing current problems of all Europe. Oen. Smith and Mr. Roberts, a private secretary of Foreign Secre tary Bevin, has just left three power conferences in London and talks in Berlin. Oen. Smith has conferred with Gen. Lucius D. Clay, the American military governor, who said last week end that the United States is willing to negotiate with Russia on differences in Germany but “not under duress." In Berlin Der Morgen, newspaper of the Communist-dominated wlr£ of the Liberal Democratic Party, said Soviet plans to take over the feeding of all Berlin are proceeding satisfactorily and that two weeks’ rations for the whole city already have been stored here by the Rus sians. The first shipment of 100,000 tons of bread grains promised by the Russians is expected to arrive soon, the newspaper said. Anti-Communists have charged that this Soviet gesture is a propa ganda trick. And that food actually will come from the Soviet sector, already on short rations. Reds Charge Provocation. Meanwhile] the Communist press of Berlin charged that the anti communist majority in the city government has planned a "bloody SUMMER SPECIAL for Children under 16 SWIM FOR 35c DAILY & SUNDAY UNTIL S P.M. SWIM POOL MBASSADOR HOTEL !41(* & K • NA, 8b 10 ; MRS. LOUISE SCHROEDER, I Socialist Mayor of Berlin. —AP Wirephoto. provocation” for today in this d‘ vided and confused center of the East-West conflict. Hermann Matern, Communist leader, declared that the anti-Com munist Social Democratic Party in tended to pacjc the city hall and assembly chamber with plainclothes policemen from the Western sec tors under orders to provoke an incident with police from the Soviet sector. Social Democratic leaders said the Communist charges were ‘too ridiculous to deserve comment.” However, the division of the police department between rival Eastern and Western sector claimants to the police presidency created a deli cate and threatening situation for | the Assembly meeting. Police Muddle Remain*. The Berlin police muddle re mained as confused as ever, with two chiefs still claiming office. Johannes Stumm, anti-Commu 1 nist deputy chief, set up headquar ters in the American sop tor last night and issued a statement to Berlin police that only his orders were binding. In the Soviet sector, Paul Mark graf, Moscow-trained, former Ger man war hero, did the same thing. In a broadcast to police he said "You must stand by us.” He said he had Red Army backing and would carry out Soviet orders to Are Stumm. Mayor Defies Soviet Order. Mrs. Louise Schroeder, 61-year oid woman mayor of Berlin yester day defied a Soviet order to dismiss Stumm. Backed by the three west ern commanders, she told the Russians that Berlin was under four-power rule and she couldn’t obey a unilateral command. Three days ago the anti-Com munist city government fired Mark • ENGINEERING • DRAFTING • SURVEYING All ths tools ot toot trade or* st Moth's. A MBsleu selection of flue decision equipment, roncins Iron slide roles to trsssits. Make Moths tour headquarter!. MUTH 710 13th St. N.W. NA. 6386 graf, who was accused of abducting Berliners and purging the police force of antl-Reds. The Russians refused to recognise the order, saying it needed approval of the four-power Kommandatura, from which they walked out a month ago and said had ceased to exist. 250 Planes Held Ready To Augment Air Lift HONOLULU, July 29 OP). —Ap proximately 250 Military Air Trans port Service planes are available to augment the Berlin airlift if neces sary, says Maj. Gen. L. S. Kuter, MATS commander. Gen. Kuter, stopping here on the last leg of a flymg Inspection of MATS operations In Alaska and the Pacific, will proceed to San Fran cisco today. Only nine MATS planes are thus far participating in the aerial move ment of food and other essential supplies into Berlin, he reported. Troop carrier squadrons are pro viding nearly all the planes in use there. Anti-Inflation (Continued Prom First Page.) and other high Government officials have discussed controls with Pres ident Truman, and will outline de tails of the program If the commit tee calls on them for testimony. “You almost wrecked the economy of the country the last time we had controls,” Mr. Wolcott said. Mr. Porter said there was no in tention to put in as broad a program as OPA had. Limited Rationing Powers. The administration bill includes seven titles with these powers: 1. To ration a few products in short supply. 2. Some authority over wages in the manufacture of items put under price control. 3. Restoration of wartime controls over consumer credit, such as re strairfing on installment buying. 4. Direct authority to regulate speculation on commodity exchanges. 5. Authority to regulate bank credit. 6. Strengthening of rent control with the administration to bring de controlled housing units back under rent ceilings if it deems it necessary. 7. Inventory control of scarce com modities which basically effect the essential industrial production, or the cost of living, and the right to ration them to industries. Separate Bill on Profits Tax. Mr. Porter told reporters that a separate bill will be sent to Congress proposing the restoration of the war time excess profits taxes. The measure Mr. Porter presented says price ceilings may be put on when: 1. The commodity is important to the cost of living, or of production. 2. The price has risen or threatens to rise at least 20 per cent above the June, 1946, level or nearest rep resentative period. 3. Regulation of the price is practicable and enforceable: 4. The public interest will be secured by such regulation. The measure says price ceilings set must be “generally fair and equitable,” and must take into con sideration speculative fluctuations, changes in cost, changes in profits and other relative factors since November, 1947. It would permit a temporary freeze of prices pending industry consultation, and would provide for hearings and review of price fixing orders. The bill stipulates that for agri cultural commodities any maximum price must be high enough to reflect the parity price or a comparable price established by the Secretary of Agriculture. On wages, the legislation; Establishes wage controls over employes only when a maximum price has been established affecting the employer and when the em ployer expects to use the wage ad justment as a basis for seeking a price increase. Wage Board Would Be Named. A wage board would be created and would have power to rule on whether a proposed wage increase was necessary: l. To compensat* for increases in the coat of living or prevent lowering of living stand ards; 2. To correct inequities in the wage structure. 3. To correct substandards of living, or 4. Tc maintain essential production. Mr. McCabe's sin-prise appearance Don't forgot yoor American Express IWKwIera Chmqmmo SAM wkMTtr you 90 * Mw widely known * Acenod mff* where it Good until need * Prompt refund if lost ♦ Yoor rip ■ namre identifies 70a fir 754 per before the Senate Banking Com mittee came after Chairman Tobey said the first witness would be Mar riner S. Eccles. Mr. Truman de moted Mr. Eccles from the Reserve Board chairmanship when Mr. Eccles scoffed at the anti-inflation ideas advanced by the administra tion last November. By squeezing in Mr. McCabe, who succeeded Mr. Eccles as Reserve Board chief, the administration sought to assure the first licks would be in support of Mr. Truman’s plan. Mr. Eccles, who is still a member of the board, said months ago that Mr. Truman's program might curb, but not cure inflation. Mr. McCabe had said he couldp’t be ready to testify before next week. Secretary of the Treasury Snyder had said he preferred to have Mr. McCabe testify before he did. The committee’s call for Mr. Eccles forced the speedy revamping of plans. Patterson i ("Continued Prom Ptrst Page.! should be in her employ at the time; of her death. The eighth. C. B. Porter, of Wash-1 ington, was described by Mr. WfJ drop as a former treasurer of the newspaper. He had not held that position for more than a year, how ever, and his leaving the paper had nothing to do with his elimination as a beneficiary. The will dated June 21, 1946, showed that in a codlcal to the will in May, 1947, Mrs. Patterson re voked all bequests to Mr. Porter and named Mr. Yeatman in his place. ' Mr. Caldwell estimated value of the estate “very roughly” at $15,000,000. He explained, however, that the amount is an approxima tion that is Impossible to substanti ate immediately because of large amounts of real estate holdings. In answer to another question, the attorney of the firm of Kirkland, Fleming, Freen, Martin and Ellis estimated that * Mrs. Patterson’s share of stock in the so-called “Mc Cormick - Patterson trust” — which owns the Chicago Tribune and New York News—as about “one-fourth of the trust.” Mr. Waldrop said it has not yet been decided whether a third trustee will be named to succeed Mr. Yeat man. Paper Not for Sale. Asked about the sales value of the Times-Herald, the editor countered that the "value is what somebody would want to pay for it. “But it’s not for sale,” he added. “Mrs. Patterson was offered a lot of money several times, but always laughed them off.” Asked whether the Times-Herald would continue to be a Republican paper, Mr. Waldrop said: “We’ve always been an independ ent paper and that’s what we’ll con tinue to be. I’d like to add that everything is running smoothly over there. All our boys have their tails over their back, trying to get out the best newspaper they know how.” Fiscal (Continued From First Page.! 600,000 does not have to be expended until the fiscal year 1950, Mr. Fow ler explained, because some of the construction projects for which it is earmarked will not be completed by the end of this fiscal year, “On a cash basis, the money is available to meet the $1,600,000 in Increased salaries and other costs,” the budget officer said, “but on an obligation Dasis we are in a hole because we will have to ask for that $1,600,000 for the uncompleted projects all over again in 1950.” Could Use Reserve Fund. If the Controller General author izes further annual pay increases for “outside” agencies such as the Zoo and the Parks unit, Mr. Fowler said, the District’s $700,000 reserve fund could be used to provide the < pay raises. But only small-scale I pay raises could be covered by the i reserve fund, he said. It must be 1 kept largely intact because of the rising prices the District encounters with almost every expenditure. Mr. Fowler pointed out that only $20,000 was left in the fiscal 1948 reserve fund of $1,000,000 when that year ended. * Meanwhile, the General Account ing Office head still has under ad visement a July 20 request by the Commissioners for a ruling on whether certain other “outside” agencies are eligible for the $330 Federal pay increase from District i funds this year. These agencies include the Wash ington Aqueduct, the National Guard, the register of wills, the recorder of deeds, the United States courts, Columbia Hospital and cer tain employes paid f^om social se curity and public health grants. ASK ADOUl ivcvcnuc ouuii-c. In their letter to the ControUer General, the city heads asked: “If you hold that the increase is authorized (for the above men tioned agencies), please advise the Commissioners of the source of rev enues to meet these obligations.” Mr. Fowler said that if any other agencies are granted the pay in crease, the city heads will have to begin the strictest economy measures to insure financial stabil ity with the probable effect of al most eliminating new hiring to fill vacant jobs. The question of where the District will get the money to meet further pay increases was further compli cated yesterday when Chairman | Cain, of the Senate District Com i mittee Fiscal Subcommittee dis closed that a Senate Republican conference had decided to consider only national emergency measures at the special session. His statement indicated there is little possibility of a favorable Sen ate action on the District pay raise and 2 per cent sales tax bill. The District could not meet a $330 pay raise for its employes unless the bill is passed. Meanwhile, at the Capitol it was expected that the States’ rights fili buster against the anti-poll tax bill, to start in earnest today in the Senate, might sound a death knell to pay raise question there. Johnston’s Threat Decides Issue. The threat of Senator Johnston, Democrat, of South Carolina to Btart another filibuster against the House-passed sales tax bill, pending on the Senate Calendar, was a key to the decision of Senate Republi cans yesterday to set the city reve nue bill aside. A last-minute appeal may be made to Senator Johnston to with hold filibuster tactics and permit some final decision on the city’s revenue crisis." If he were willing merely to state his case for "the little people’’ and then let the Sen ate vote, Senators said, there might still be hope for tax bill action. Sponsors of the revenue bill, however, were not optimistic. The case of the District’s needs was outlined to the Senate Repub lican conference yesterday by Chairman Buck of the Senate Dis trict Committee and Senator Cain. They got an attention hearing, judging from reliable reports, but won only a promise that the Dis trict’s affairs would be considered later—if the Southerners’ filibuster was broken, permitting other busi ness before adjournment. Little Assembly Asks U. N. to Extend Life By th« Associated Press LAKE SUCCESS, July 29.—The United Nations Little Assembly agreed unanimously yesterday to recommend an extension of its life. The delegates decided to let the General Assembly determine the period. The United States, original spon sor of the Little Assembly plan In the 1947 Assembly, had proposed a one-year extension. This was in dorsed by John Foster Dulles, Re publican policy adviser, in a news conference juSt before the vote. Mr. Dulles was a member of the American deleagtion which pushed the Little Assembly resolution through last fall. He also is ex pected to be a member of the dele gation which will go to the Paris session of the Assembly beginning September 21. Mr. Dulles tolcJ/newsmCIi he felt the Little Assembly had demson strated its usefulness despite the fact that it was boycotted by the six Sovie bloc countries. He said he thought it would have been better if the Soviet bloc had been represented, but he favored an extension—with or without Russia and her satellites. Hohenzollern Prince Faces New Reich Trial ■y the Altociated Pre*» FRANKFURT, Germany, July 29. —The newspaper Frankfurter Rund schau said today that a prince of the House of Hohenzollern may soon face a German court on charges of crimes against human ity. Prince August Wilhelm of Prus sia, fourth son of the late Kaiser Wilhelm, was arrested in Crail sheim, in the American zone, a week ago, but released in bail of 50,000 German marks, the paper said, quoting the Dena News Agency. The arrest, Rundschau said, was made by German police on the strength of a warrant issued by a German district court at Potsdam, in the Russian zone. No applica tion for extradition has yet been received through military govern ment channels by the state prose cutor in Stuttgart. * Potsdam was the historic seat of the Hohenzol lem family. The Prince was convicted by a German denazification court on May 13 of being a Nazi offender and sentenced to twd and a half years’ imprisonment. He was re leased the same day, credited with time already served. Prince August Wilhelm was the only son of the Kaiser known to have joined the Nazis. He held a high honorary rank in Hitler’s Storm Troops. DC-6 Lands Safely, After Engine Fire Alarm ty the Associated Press HARRISBURG, Pa., July 29.—A fire alarm forced an emergency landing of a giant DC-6 New York to-San Francisco airliner at Harris burg Airport last night. A United Airlines spokesman said the pilot landed after a fire warn ing signal indicated trouble in one of the four engines. Oh landing, an examination disclosed nothing [wrong with the engine. But as a precaution, all 34 pas sengers were taken from the craft and put aboard westbound planes of another airline. The DC-8 was [returned to New York. ADVERTISEMENT. DILL’* JEST* •'Slew down, Jack... till l finish this plpefkU* tows BkstI" Ewy as fiffinj off a log—that’s how easy it k to like Du'i B**t. Thk Fkvor-Cut pipe tobacco bums cooler. Smokae cleaner.. Give* you all the flavorful mildness of it* choice Burley*. And bow wide that pouch package opens! How easy it folds! Try Flavor-Cut Dux's Bar. PLAY 'TAKE A NUMBER" SATURDAY 5 P.M. WOL ELIZABETH T. BENTLEY. Identified as blond “spy.” —AP Wirephoto. Tenth Indicted Red Gives Himself Up By the Associated Pros NEW YORK. July 29.—Robert Or Thompson, New York State chair man of the Communist Party and one of 12 top Communists Indicted by a Federal grand Jury last week, surrendered today. Thompson walked into the Fed eral courthouse with his attorney and gave himself up. The attorney, Abraham Unger, declined to say where Thompson had been since he was indicted July 20. Meanwhile, Elizabeth T. Bentley, 36, a New York stenographer, has been identified as the “spy'' whose story allegedly led to indictment of the top Communists. She told newspaper workers she would be glad to co-operate with House Com mittee on Un-American Affairs which has subpoenaed her to testify in its investigation of subversive activities in the Government, Nine others of the 12 indicted, including the Communist Party chieftain, William Z. Foster, hate surrendered previously. Two remain at large. The 12 were indicted on charges of advocating the violent overthrow of the United States Government. The two not yet apprehended are Gilbert Green of Chicago, chairman of the Illinois State Committee of the Communist Party, and Gus Hall of Cleveland, chairman of the Ohio State Communist Party. Thompson will be arraigned for pleading before a Federal judge after questioning by FBI authorities. Nehru Shares Home As an example to other govern ment officials and businessmen who own palatial homes, Pandit Nehru, India’s Prime Minister, recently shared his residence with a refugee family in New Delhi. Scots Zoo Gets Tigers * New additions to Calderpack Zoo, Glasgow, include the only two tigers in Scotland, two Canadian bears and an elephant. the ARISTOCRAT or CHINESE FOOD* 72t 13th St. N.W. NA. 3545 Family Dinner* From S3.SO Jap Wives Warn HusbandstoObey 3 Rules of Conduct By tfw Associated Pross TOKYO, July 29. — Indignant wives of the city of Ichlnosekl adopted three rules of behavior for husbands and said they'd better follow them—or wives will quit tak ing orders and "will not even mind divorce!” The rules, as reported today by the newspaper Yomiuri: Husbands must return home each evening by 6 o'clock. Thirsty husbands mus* limit themselves to one bottle of sake apiece outside the home. <It was not clear whether they could have more Inside.) Husbands must stop calling wives “Ol” ("Hey, you”). Powell School Proposal Is Opposed by Holt Through a typographical error, E. O. Holt, 1601 Argonne place N.W, was reported in the home edition of yesterday's Star as supporting School Supt. Hobart M. Coming's proposal to quarter Bell Vocational School students in the Powell Junior High School Building. Mr. Holt vigorously opposed Dr. Coming’s plan to move students now attending Powel into the Cen tral High School building at a meet ing Tuesday of the Committee on Buildings and Grounds of the Board of Education. Mr. Holt said the Powell commu nity is as much entitled to have a local junior high school as any other community, that the Powell school is needed vitally where it is, and the building should not be va cated. Popcorn was cultivated as far back as 400 A. D. TROUSERS To Match jfc/f AS Odd Comte up EISEMAN’S—F at 7th JUST ARRIVED! ORIENTAL > LANTERNS 1 and FANS NATIONAL GIFT SHOP 1205 Penno. Ave. N.W. ME. 9014 ON-TIME DEPENDABILITY TO M YORK | FAST AND FREQUENT SERVICE } ALL TRAINS DIESEL* POWERED | OLD-FASHIONED COURTESY | GOOD MEALS STmIIbrIIM hr bbrudM Mr. Businm Man . . . Lot’i Not Kid Ounalvii . . • Thera t Loti of Hot, Weather Ahead. %&****%£ 3 and 5 Horsepower Units CHRYSLER A.RTEMP 2E£ Exclusivity Sold . . • Installed ... Serviced by Wm. Bornstein & Son, Inc. 2nd and KENNEDY STREETS N. W. TA. 5600 OPEN NIGHTS 'TIL 9 P. M. THEY'RE HERE! TWO GREAT CANADA DRY bsviragss Cool... dad? 8»w...d» Cola with CooodsDfvaoorf> aM... tb« Colt that tarn* him a MOT Wfb !■ I ■Mat. A* fcr Hi-Spot-tfca. /I£50 5? A? tookfi and in 6 bottle cartons