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Truman Says He Aims At End of Segregation In Services Eventually President Truman has given his civil rights foes something else to wrangle about with the firm declar ation that he is aimii^ at the event ual end of segregation in the armed forces. The President took that stand at a new conference late yesterday when asked if this was the goal of the “equality of treatment and opportunity” order he issued a few days ago. Negroes now are kept in separate units in the Army, and some of their leaders have been urging a cam paign of civil disobedience in re taliations. Bradley Statement Denied. On Tuesday Gen. Bradley, Army Chief of Staff, was quoted as say ing he favors segregation in the lower echelons—at the company level—and Mr. Truman was asked if this was “consistent” with his equality order. Mr. Truman responded that Sec retary of the Army Royall had in formed him that Gen. Bradley had made no such statement. Then asked if the abolition of segregation was intended eventually, Mr. Truman said that was the idea. "The Associated Press reported from Fort Knox that Gen. Bradley said “the Army is not out to make any social reforms. The Army will put men of different races in dif fident companies. It will change that policy when the Nation as a whole changes "it.” Will Name Group Map Program. In issuing his equality order, Mr. Truman said he would appoint a committee to shape up a program which could be carried out with "due regard, to the time required to ef fectuate any necessary changes without impairing efficiency or mo rale.” Neither Gen. Bradley nor the Army Department had any comment on the President's statement. Justice Simpson to Survey Dachau War Crime Trials Justice Gordon Simpson of the Texas Supreme Court was enroute to Germany today to make a gen-; eral survey of the entire Dachau war crimes program. Army Secretary Royaii announced yesterday he had appointed Justice! Simpson to make the survey ‘‘as a result of an exchange of views" with Gen. Lucius D. Clay, the Army commander in Germany. Justice j Simpson will be accompanied by i Judge Edward Van Roden of Dela- j ware County, Pa. ‘‘A number of petitions have been j filed with the United States Su- j preme Court by persons who havej been convicted at Dachau of war | crimes, asking leave to file peti tions for an original writ of habeas corpus.” Mr. Royall said. ‘‘These petitions contain allegations of ir regularities and improprieties in the conduct of the war crimes program at Dachau, especially with respect to the methods used by investigators in preparing the case for trial.” The Supreme Court, by split de cisions, denied leave to file the peti tion for the writ of habeas corpus on the ground the court was without jurisdiction. Mr. Royall ordered a stay of execution in all cases in volving the death penalty and di rected investigation in all cases of the specific allegations be made.| Justice Simpson will conduct that Investigation. Cigarette Prices to Rise 1c a Pack at Retail Here Washington stores will raise the price of cigarettes a penny a pack starting next week, local retailers said today. Although the price increase may become effective earlier in some stores, the major drug and cigar store chains said they would sell at the old price until Monday or Tues-1 • day. The retailers’ action followed an announcement yesterday that most major tobacco manufacturers had raised their wholesale prices 40 cents a thousand. The change will affect most of the so-called “popular” brands with the possible exception of Chester fields. The Liggett & Myers To bacco Co., which makes Chester fields, has not yet announced whether it will follow suit. Brothers, 8 and 13, Seized; Admit 10 Burglaries A series of 10 burglaries In the, past six weeks has been cleared up with the arrest of two brothers, one only 8 years old and the other 13, police said today. Caught slipping through the sky light of an Anacostia market, the boys admitted breaking into the Benning Post Office, Benning | School, a cleaning shop, sports store and other places. J Police said the boys made two trips to the sports shop. The first time they took two revolvers, then returned to obtain bullets. When the bullets proved to be the wrong caliber, they sold the guns for $1 apiece. The brothers were released to the custody of their parents.j LOST. BAG—Black corde evening bag containing S identification papers and cash. Reward. | Falls Church 0790. _ —31_ | CLIP, all round diamonds set In platinum. ! cornucopia shape. 11 .■ inches long; lost Mon. night at or near Shoreham Hotel. ! Liberal reward. Call NO. 2437. —1 j DACHSHUND, brown, male, named "Er-1 satz; ' last seen Bethesda Country Club.' Please call WI. 4395.— 1 DOG. small, black, female, part cocker. | part Scotty: lost in vicinity of Alta Vista bus stop, Bethesda. Reward. WI. 5499. ■ 31_ EYE GLASSES in red leather case, lost Wednesday. Call ME. 3452, Reward. —1 GLASSES, dark tortoise shell frame; lost Friday. July 23, bet. ISth and Eye sts. and 80th and P sts. n.w, DU. 7456, KEYS, house and desk keys lost. T. CALLE, £700 15th st. n.w- CO. 0190. —31 NECKLACE, fine gold chain with 9 small gold pendants attached, lost; liberal re ward. Box 374-J. Star,_—1 RABBIT DOG. small, with extra long ears., female, mother of week-old pups; vicinity 9th and H sts. n.e., AT. 2807. —1 RING, lady's, white gold, star sapphire in middle with 22 round and 2 baguette dia monds: vicinity 1200 block of Conn. ave. Cali RE. 7868._ —30 SUITCASE, small light grey, containing personal articles, left on Lincoln Park streetcar on July 29. 1948 at 7:45 am.; reward. If found, contact MISS L. H BULL. DE. 0401, _ —31 | *50 REWARD—Airedale, male, black and tan. answers to Jackie"; last seen enter ing forest off River rd.. near Kenwood Club, wearing harness, no tags. Call OL. 5716. —31 ~~FOUND~ COLLIE-SHEPHERD, mixed, male, sable and white; found In Silver Spring. Md. SL. 6709._I KEYRING, found on car stop at 14th and ! 6 n.w., July 29. NO. 0151, 9 a.m.-5 p.m., lost and found dept. DIAMOND CAB. PURSE, lady's, brand new. in shopping bag: lound in vicinity downtown area near P at. Bos 109-M, Star. 4 GI HERO IN FARBEN BLAST—Sergt. Howard McKee (right), 30, of Murfreesboro, Term., oper ated this bulldozer to pull tank cars containing methylene gas from the burning ruins of the I. G. Farben Chemical Company plant area at Ludwigshafen, Germany, yesterday. Sergt. McKee was praised by his commanding officer for his heroic work. ’ —AP Wirephoto from Signal Corps Radio from Frankfurt. Death Rate in Traffic In 5 Months of 1948 Lowest in History By the Associated Press CHICAGO, July 30.—The Nation set the lowest traffic death rate in history during the first five months of 1948. The National Safety Council re ported today that despite increased travel, drivers and pedestrians came through the first six months of the year with 560 fewer traffic deaths than in the same period last year. This was a 4 per cent decrease. The improvement in fatality rates Was achieved despite an 8 per cent increase in mileage. This gave the Nation a five-month traffic rate of 7.2 death for each hundred million miles traveled—the lowest mileage death rate ever recorded in America. The previous low was a rate of 8.2 in the first five months of 1947. 13,690 Persons Killed. Even with the record low in traf fic deaths, 13.690 persons were killed for use of the highways during the first half of the year the council pointed out. • The traffic deaths in the Dis trict for the first six months of this year showed a slight in crease, the Accident Investigation Unit of the Police Department said today. For the first six months of 1947, there were 34 deaths due to traffic accidents here, while this year there were 38. However, from January 1 to date there has befen a decrease over last year. There were 40 traffic deaths so far this year, while for the same period in 1947 there were 47 deaths.) There will be 1,300 fewer traffic deaths in 1948 than in 1947 if the 4 per cent drop in traffic deaths continues throughout the year, the council said. There were 32,300 traffic deaths in 1947. 2,420 in June Alone. Traffic deaths totaled 2,420 in June alone—the same as last year. This W'as better than May, when tl\e toll went up 3 per cent over last year. But not as good as the first four months of the year, when there were decreases of from 3 to 13 per cent from 1947. For June, the North Atlantic States had 11 per cent fewer deaths than in June, 1947. The Pacific States had a reduction of 17 per cent. These favorable records were offset by increases of 5 to 18 per cent in other regions. Sizable variations in death trends also are shown by the six-month totals. North Atlantic and Pacific States had substantial decreases— 8 and 12 per cent, respectively. South Atlantic States had 9 per cent fewed deaths, despite an 18 per cent increase in June. North Central and South Central States had about the same record for both years. Mountain States recorded a 4 per cent increase. Report By States. States reporting fewer deaths in the six months of 1948 than in 1947 and the percentage decline were: North Dakota. 46; Rhode Island, 43: New Hampshire, 36: Massachu setts and Nebraska. 27: North Caro lina and Mississippi, 19; Tennessee, 18; Montana. 15; California, Wash ington and Georgia, 13: New Jersey, Indiana and Minnesota, 12: Vir ginia, 10; Iowa, Kentucky and Ver mont, 9; Maryland. Connecticut and South Dakota. 8; Oregon and South Carolina, 7: Pennsylvania, 6; New Yofk and Florida, 3, and Michigan and Utah. 1. Two hundred eighty-five Ameri can cities reported no traffic deaths for June. Largest of these was Providence, R. I.; second was Rich mond, Va., and third largest was Norfolk, Va. For the six-month period, 121 cities reported no deaths. The three largest, with a population ranging from 70,000 to 85.000 were Lawrence. Quincy and Newton—all of Massachusetts. Church Sponsors Carnival St. Jerome’s Catholic Church bf Hyattsville will sponsor a carnival for two weeks starting Monday at Forty-third avenue and Hamilton street, Hyattsville. Proceeds will go toward payment of the debt of the parish’s new school. , WHY NOT? It costs no more to park at the Capital Garage New York Avenue between 13th and 14th G/s Hailed as Heroes for Work In Fighting Farben Blast Fires By th» Associated Press MANNHEIM, Germany, July 30.— Postponed on account of fatigue! ! That's what happened to a base ball game scheduled for last night by American soldiers in this Rhine River city. The soldiers had worked 24 hours straight in helping to save lives at the scene of the I. G. Far ben plant explosion in Ludwigs hafen across the river. The soldiers were tired and dirty. .Their fatigue uniforms were spat tered with blood and discolored by red and black dyes which the Far ben plant manufactured before Wednesday's blast. They simply tumbled into their bunks when they 1 returned to their base at the Mann heim Ordnance Depot. “Play baseball?" asked T/4 Wil [liam H. Clack of Loganville, Ga. "Don’t say a thing about baseball. I’m going to play with a pillow." Lt. Col. Walter F. Partan of Nash ville, Tenn., asked for volunteers soon after the explosion occurred. “All 300 men here volunteered," Col. Partan said. “We took about ! 75 per cent and left the rest on security duty." He singled out for special praise Capt. Robert M. Brackett of Port , land, Me., who led fire fighting units in battling three major fires and several smaller ones on the sprawling Farben grounds. Tales of heroism abounded. Col. Partain. who was in charge of American fire fighters, praised Sergt. Howard McKee of Murphees boro, Tex. McKee -ran a bulldozer through smoke and fumes to the danger area where eight tank cars containing highly volatile chemicals had been knocked from a track. McKee, who had been at his bull dozer 20 hours without sle^), told of seeing bodies strewn about the plant “like popcorn.” Some hung from windows. Capt. Dumic, who accompanied McKee on the bulldozer exploit, said the scene defied description. “Some people were alive in the wreckage when we reached them,” he said. "We would remove the wreckage and just as we would get to them, some would die. Others we were able to get out alive. Every body saved a couple of lives. Every body just pitched in.” Two chaplains worked all night, ignoring the risks, to administer to the dying. They were Capt. George A. Lollis, Roanoke, Va., a Protestant, and Capt. William K. Graw, Wake field, Mass., a Catholic. Women Keeping Vigil As Rescuers Dig Info Ruins of Farben Plant By the Associated Press LUDWIGSHAFEN, Germany, July 30.—Weeping German women waited today as working parties dug into the I. G. Farben chemical plant wreckage for bodies of men missing since Wednesday's disastrous explo sion. The latest official French and German count of casualties in Eu rope's biggest postwar catastrophe showed: 138 known dead, 200-250 missing and possibly dead, more than 2,300 injured. American chaplains worked throughout the night administering to the dying. The chaplains and German clergymen planned a me morial service today in Mannheim for the victims of the explosion. Into the early hours this morning French and German rescue workers dug into the twisted mass of wreck age. They pulled out arms and legs and hideous cinders of men trapped by the blast that destroyed 16 buildings of Germany’s biggest chemical plant. Outside Ludwigshafen s tiny, over crowded morgue, weeping German women waited for more bodies to be carted in. American troops who had risked their lives in rescue and fire-fight ing work had returned to their zone. The blood-stained Americans with drew when French soldiers said their “gallant services” no longer were needed. The rescue efforts of American soldiers won praise from Gen. Lucius D. Clay, the American mili tary commander. He said: “American troops did a good job. I would have been surprised if they hadn’t.” Praise came from the Germans, too. One German official said the Americans “saved 1,000 lives.” Before pulling out, the American troops ploughed a path to a death trap building. A German policeman ' said scores of bodies could be seen | floating in several feet of water and ammonia in the basement. Congress in Brief Senate: Southerners resume filibuster on' motion to take up anti-poll tax bill. Banking Committee hears Secre tary of the Treasury Snyder on pro posals to regulate inflationary bank credit. House: In recess until Monday. Banking Committee continues hearings on anti-inflation bill. Admiral Clark's Ex-Wife Improves After Collapse Mrs. Mary Catherine Clark, for mer wife of Rear Admiral Joseph P. (Jocko) Clark, was reported in good condition today at Gallinger Hospi tal where she was taken yesterday after collapsing in the lobby of the Roosevelt Hotel. Police said Mrs. Clark, who lives at 1841 Columbia road N.W., was standing at the desk about 6:15 a.m. when she slumped over. Robert Learmouth, night manager, said a man telephoned him shortly there after that Mrs. Clark had taken sleeping pills, police reported. Admiral Clark, deputy chief of naval operations for air, lives at the hotel with his second wife and two daughters by his first marriage, Mary Lou, 13, and Carol, 12. He was divorced from his first wife in 1941. Admiral Clark said he had just returned from a tour of duty in New Mexico and was not aware his former wife was in the hotel before receiving news of her illness. PINE I SHELVING I 15e ***• I El SINGER I MILL & LUMBER CO., INC. g i ****&&*i;:: § rFASTEST ... AIR StRVICI CHARLESTON j I HRS. A* MIN. SAVANNAH 3 HRS. 92 MlH. 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Johnson, commander of the 15th Air Force, would leave from his Colorado Springs (Colo.) head quarters this week end to assume command of the force. When the two wings of big bomb ers left the United States two weeks ago the highest ranking officer was a colonel. Gen. Johnson will be under the over-all command of Lt. Gen. Cur tis E. Le May, Air Force com mander in Europe. Served With 8th Air Force. He served with the 8th Air Force in England when its thousands of bombers were sweeping over Ger many and Nazi-conquered coun tries. Of his 22 years in military service since he graduated from West Point. 18 have been with the air arm. He is a Medal of Honor winner. The announcement of Gen. John son’s assignment followed the cau tipus pattern of previous announce ments regarding the departure of planes for Britain and Europe—he is going to take command of Super Fortresses "in England on a train ing mission.” Bui now long tnose DomDers are to stay or just what “training” mis sions they will undertake has not been stated. A British Air Ministry spokesman recently announced that they would go to Germany after two or three weeks in Britain, and Air Force headquarters at the Pent agon stated that the planes were under the operational control of Gen. Le May. Planes Called “Air Division.” Gen. Le May already has char acterized the planes as an “air divi ! sion”—a unit designation widely used in the last war. The Air ; Force defines an air division as two or more wings. A wing is the operating formation of one or more groups of aircraft, with its own maintenance and service organiza tions. Customarily, a major general commands an air division. The two wings in England now are based on three Royal Air Force fields—Scampton, Waddington and Marham. It was from this area that the Eighth Air Force launched its attacks against the Germans during the war. In addition to the B-29s in Eng land, another wing of, the big bomb ers now is in Germany directly under Gen. Le May. Aeronautical Board Comes to End Sunday The 32-year-old Army-Navy Aero-! nautical Board will be eliminated effective Sunday. Defense Secretary Forrestal an nounced today the functions of the board will be transferred to the | Munitions Board and the Research and Development Board in line with the unification act passed by Congress last year. The board has been responsible for investigating, studying and reporting on all ques tions affecting jointly the develop ment of Army and Navy aviation. MAJ. GEN. LEON W. JOHNSON, Commands B-29s in ^England. —AP Wirephoto. MacArthur to Continue Active Duty in Tokyo Gen. Douglas MacArthur appar ently intends to stay on his job in Tokyo. The Military Governor of Japan has applied for and been approved for continued active duty as a five star general of the Army, the de partment disclosed. An Army order affecting the Gen eral was the result of a technality in a recent act of Congress cover ing five-star rank, which provides that generals and admirals of that rank, who previously had retired, would revert to inactive status, un less they applied for continued ac tive duty and the application was approved by the President. Gen. MacArthur, who is 68, re tired in 1937 after service as Chief of Staff. He returned to active duty before World War II. A Department spokesman said j his application for continued active ; duty was received recently. Autopsy Set for Man Who Died in Hospital Deputy Coroner Richard Rosen berg said today he would perform an autopsy on the body of Gordon T. Glasco, 47, who died at Sibley Hospital yesterday. The body, Dr. Rosenberg said, showed a bruise over the left eye and scratches on the knee. Police said Glasco’s injuries might have been caused by a fall. Glasco, according to police, called a friend, to his room in the Roose velt Hotel Wednesday and said he was feeling badly. The friend had him taken to the Kalorama Con valescent Home in a private ambu lance. A short time later, he was taken to Sibley Hospital. CLUB BALI • 14 fir T Streets N.W. A Will Present Friday, Ant. 6th V JOHNNY MOORE and his • “THREE BLAZERS” 0 featuring OSCAR MOORE Formerly of The Kins Cole Trio • For reservations Call Dupont ^R 7544. Decatur 9830 V "The Bali Does It Acaln” WITH ANOTHER ALL-STAR ATTRACTION • • • • • Fellows and Lesinski Deny Refugee Act Is Unfair fo Catholics By th« Associated Press The author of the recently en acted displaced persons bill and a i leading Catholic member of the ! House have denied contentions that !the law discriminates against Cath olics. Representative Fellows, Repub lican, of Maine, who helped draft the bill and handled it during de bate, told the House yesterday that Catholic experts are not in agree ment with claims that the measure discriminates against members of their faith. Monsignor Quoted. Representative Lesinski, Democrat, of Michigan, a Catholic who sup ported the legislation, concurred in Mr. Fellows’ remarks and said the law “does not discriminate against !any religious groups.” Mr. Fellows cited a recent state ment by Msgr. Edward E. Swan | strom, chairman of the National Catholic Resettlement Council, to support his claim. Msgr. Swanstrom said in Buffalo July 14 that the council members agreed the DP law as it stands "is not discriminatory as far as Cath olics are concerned.” He said “at least 55 per cent of the persons to jbe admitted (under the law* are ' Catholics.” ! Change to Be Sought. He added, however, that delegates to the council had reaffirmed their intention to ask Congress to amend the law to include persons placed ADVERTISEMENT. ~ HISSING SINCE SUNDAY KAY WILKIN, 14. Will pin for girl of 16 or 18. Medinm brown hair, bine eye*, fair complexion, 52 tall, 126 lb*. Well built. When last seen she was with her girl friend. Janet Hall. Mother is seri ously ill due to her absence. Any information concerning the whereabouts of Miss Wilkin should be transmitted tq the D. C. Bureau of Missing Persons, NA. 4000. in DP camps in Europe up to ApMl, 1947, in the program. Under the existing act only those persons placed in camps by Decem ber 22, 1945, are eligible for admis sion to the United States within the next two years.' • Under two amendments offered in the Senate Wednesday this eligibil ity date would be changed to April 21, 1947. One of the amendments also would allow 402,000 refugees to be brought in within the next four years, whereas the number is now limited to 202,000 within the next two years. Second Rail Official Quits In New Haven Transfer By tha Associated Prats NEW HAVEN, Conn., July 30.— Robert L. Pearson has resigned as a vice president of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad. Mr. Pearson was the second top official of the line to announce he was stepping out since the present directors of the company lost stock control. There was no indication in a rail road announcement of his resigna tion, however, that it was in any way connected with the impending change in the controlling ownership. On the contrary. President How ard S. Palmer said last night that Mr. Pearson was leaving "on account of ill health." Mr. Palmer himself announced recently that he will ask for re tirement August 12, the day of the stockholders’ meeting at which a group headed by Frederic C. Du maine, 82-year-old Boston financier, is scheduled to take control. ALPINE DELIGHT Ever tasted a Hot Shoppe braised savory Swiss steak with vegetable gravy? If you have, you know what we mean when we say that our Swiss steaks are the most luscious, the tenderest you've ever, ever tasted! We might even venture to say that they’d rate a yodel of delight even if they were served at the top of the Alps instead of in our own cool and comfort* able dining rooms! Braised, Savory SWISS STEAK DINNER • M45 Choose your oppotzor, two vege* tobies, dessert and beverage. Swiss Steak Platter, $1.10 Swiss Steak Luncheon, 85c Sot Shoppes famoui Driva-ln Rartmvranta Get the S. W. Rice Shopping Habit and save! Com* in today. Meet Vince and Stanley in person ... compare their prices,, see how their PERSONALIZED SERVICE guarantees you a perfect fitted suit . . . without one additional cent for alterations! Vincent S. Piaciotta General Manaier Stanley Field* Manager Wash. NO CHARGE FOR ALTERATIONS 350 ALL-WOOL TOPCOATS Made to Sell for J45.00 \ / The selected fabrics in these wonderful topcoats were bought as far back as the early part of last yeor ... at a low market price! At thot time, we expected to allot these unusual topcoot volues to the S. W. Rice Stores in Texas, Florida and Maryland. However, in order to acquaint you further with our new Washington store, we've stocked this great selection in Washington only. Here you will find all-wool COVERT, SHETLAND, ond TWEED topcoats mognificently tailored to S. W. Rice specifications. GROUP ONE Fly front, English Box Coats with set-in sleeves and slash pockets. GROUP TWO Button-thru models with set-in sleeves and slash pockets. t \ 9 . -- America ! Famoui Mea t Clothieri Above CbOd'e 1leetaurant 1423 PENNSYLVANIA AVE. N.W. Open Sat ’til 6 P.M. Store Hours from 9 AM. to 6 PM. -je, ■ "■*