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Tamm's Status As Unconfirmed Justice Studied Legal Opinion Split On Whether Recess Appointment Expired The status of District Court Jus tice Edward A. Tamm, whose nomi nation to the bench never was con firmed by the Senate, was under scrutiny today in several quarters. Created an associate justice by recess appointment, the former FBI official was sworn in on June 28 and has been serving as a jurist. Principal question now being studied is the length of his term of office. How much longer he can be paid is regarded by the Justice Department as a separate issue. Legal opinion on Justice Tamm's term of office is split between the view that he is entitled to remain on the bench through the first ses sion of the Eighty-first Congress, convening next January, and the be’.ief that his term expired when the special session ended last Satur day night. All Legal Aspects Studied. At the Justice Department, it was learned, a study is being made of all legal aspects of the case, in cluding some "technical questions" which have arisen. No details were disclosed, but there were indica tions that the principal question in volved is whether it would be nec essary for the President to give Justice Tamm a second recess ap pointment. In some other well-informed quarters, the opinion was ex pressed that Justice Tamm's term expired when Gongress quit, since his recess apointment was to con tinue through the session of Con gress following his recess commis sion. Justice Tamm's commission de clares him to be an associate justice of District Court "until the end of the next session^ot the Senate of the United States.” This phrase is the center of study, because of apparent differ ences of opinion as to whether the 13-day session of the Senate, which closed Saturday night, was the “next session” after the recess appoint ment. or whether it was just a part of the second session of the Eight ieth Congress. Pay Term Indefinite. One Senator, who favored Justice Tamm's nomination, told The Star he believes the jurist may serve without a new recess appointment through the first session of the forthcoming Eighty-first Congress. The General Accounting Office ruled recently that Justice Tamm could be paid his $15,000 salary un der a recess appointment, buf it' did not specify how long this ap pointment was to last. In the same decision, the GAO ruled that a judge serving in an other part of the country might not receive his pay. because he had been given a second recess appoint ment. alter Congress had failed to confh'm him following his first re cess commission. The District Bar Association, which has opposed the nomination of Justice Tamm since it was first sent to the Senate, is still making a study of his case through a special committee. Report Due Soon. John H Burnett, chairman of this group, said today much legal and technical information has been ob tained and a report will be made soon to the bar association. Justice Tamm was opposed by the District and American Bar Associa tions principally oecause the nom inee never had tried a case in court. Hi.s character and his ability in the FBI. where he had been assist ant to the director. J. Edgar Hoover, never were assailed. Nominated first on February 3 by President Truman. Justice Tamm was the subject of lengthy hearings before a Senate Judiciary Subcom mittee. which voted 2 to 1 to send the case to the full committee. No action ever was Taken by the full committee. The second nomination, sent up July 29. was ignored bv the Senate committee. Mr. Tamm had been indorsed for the post by Attorney General Clark. Mr. Hoover. Chairman Bridges of the Senate Apropriations Committee and several others. Man Awaits Grand Jury In Alexandria Slaying James McDowell. 37. of the 800 block Madison street. Alexandria, was held for the grand iurv yes terday on a murder charge in the fatal shooting of Joe Elzie, colored. 31. in Alexandria June 9. Police say McDowell, also colored, shot Mr Elzie in a garage in the 500 block of North Alfred street, then rode away on a bicycle Mc Dowell was arrested In Columbia, S. C , and returned to Alexandria Friday. Arlington School Board Holds Meeting Tonight The Arlington County School Board will hold a special meeting at 8 o'clock tonight at the James Monroe School to appoint and as sign teachers and principals. A pre-school planning period from September 7 through September 10, plans for registration of pupils, re ligious education, and tuition rates for non-resident pupils also will be discussed. » | Star Movies | Community movies, sponsored by The Star in co-operation with the Recreation Department and The Film Center, are scheduled for 9 o'clock tonight. Programs of comedy, sports, cartoons and travel shorts will be shown at the following play grounds and recreation centers. Hillcrest. Thirty-second arid Denver •treets S E. Langdon Park. Eighteenth and Franklin •treels N E. Rosedale. Seventeenth and Gales s reels N E Stoddert. Thirty-ninth »nd Calveit •treets N.W. Thomson. Twelfth and L streets X W. Twin Oaks. Fourteenth and Taylor •treets N.W. Barry Farms T’.tn Sumner road EE Monroe. Georgia avenue and Columbia VOtd N.W. . „ Payne, Fifteenth and C streets 8 E Snows Court, Twenty-filth and I «treet? W.W. * * ~ ■ ••xW'MivW- ■.■■■■■• ■Y-VSWXM& FREDERICK, MD.—KEY HONORED—Postmaster General Don aldson presenting to Miss Elizabeth Key Blunt, 14, of 8000 Cus ter road. Bethesda, an album of first-issue stamps honoring Francis Scott Key, during exercises yesterday. Gov. Lane is at right. —AP Wirephoto. Funeral for Boy Killed In Shooting Accident To Be Held Tomorrow Funeral services will be held at 10:30 a m. tomorrow at Pumphrey's Funeral Home, Rockville, for 10 year-old Robert Dodson of Mont rose, Md.. who accidentally was shot yesterday by his best friend. Buriai will be in Beallsville Ceme tery. The fatal shot was fired by Rob ert Ertter, 14, who lives near the Dodsons, police said. The Ertter boy suffered such severe shock as a result of the shooting that he required treatment at Surburban n ... * ROBERT DODSON. Hospital and was unable to furnish a detailed account of the tragedy. Dr. F. J. Brosehart. Montgomery County medical examiner, issued a certificate of accidental death. Accident Described. Montgomery County police pieced together the following story of the shooting: The two boys were in the Ertters' back yard, firing at a make-shift target with a .22-calibre rifle be longing to J. R. Ertter, father of Robert. One shot had been fired into the target by the older boy, when the Dodson boy leaned over in front of the target to see how good a marksman his friend was. Police said both boys were familiar with guns. The Ertter boy fired a second time, accidentally shooting his friend in the back of the head. The shot was fired at a distance of about 38 paces. Young Ertter ran into his house af'er the shooting and told an older brother what had happened. The brother called the Rockville Rescue Squad, which took the injured boy to Suburban Hospital. He was pro nounced dead on arrival. Boys Were “Like Brothers.” Robert Dodson's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Burgess Dodson, said their boy played with the Ertter youth most of the time. Why, they were like brothers— iust like two pels in a pod.” said Mr. Dods»m, w’ho works at a Be thesda automobile repair garage. The dead boy was a 5th grade student at Montrose Elementary School. His friend was graduated in June from Leland Junior High School. In addition to his parents, Rob ert leaves three brothers, Leon. 24: James. 23. and Donald. 3. and two sisteis. Dorothy. 13. and Violet, 15. Fairfax County Probes Blaze in Empty House Fairfax County authorities today sought to determine the cause of a fire which yesterday destroyed the attic and second floor of a 15-room house on Hunter road near Dunn Loring. The frame dwelling had been un occupied since June 14 when the owner. O. L. Mohundro. 919 North Edgewood street. Arlington, moved out. Mr. Mohundro said that all furnishings had been removed and the elettric current turned off. Fire companies from Dunn Loring. Vienna. McLean. Baileys Crossroads, Annandale and Falls Church re sponded to an alarm sounded by neighbors. The 16 pieces of apparatus man aged to ksep at least four streams of water on the building, despite the fact that they had to fill their tanks with water brought in relays from Vienna and Falls Church. Lt. | Plaugher of Dunn Loring estimated damage at $20,000. Youth Kicked by Horse Reported improving John Kenneth Beale. 16. colored. 2838 Jasper road S.E.. who was kicked by a horse yesterday, was reported recovering at Casualty Hospital today. He was driving the horse, hitched to a buggy, in the 2600 block of Sheridan road S.E. yesterday after noon. when the animal became frightened. It reared and kicked young Beale as he sat in the driver's seat, inflicting a head injury. The boy lives with his grandmother, Mrs. Mary Beale. The horse is the property of Jeremiah Montague, 2010 Jasper road S.E., police said. a, First-Day Record Set By Key Stamp Sales at Frederick Celebration Special Dispatch to The Star FREDERICK. Md., Aug. 10.—The community that gave this country the author of "The Star Spangled Banner" learned today the Francis Scott Key celebration here yester day was responsible for history's largest first-day sale of commemo rative stamps. Orators had spoken, the music had died away and the 9.000 visitors had departed but post office crews remained busily engaged handling cancellation requests from collectors who bought almost 1,000,000 of the 3-cent issue. The previous record sale was 650. 000 of the Thomas A. Edison com memorative stamps. Postmaster Guy F. Motter said orders for the Key issue were so heavy that 85 persons jwouid be busy another day or two filling the requests. Shaft Rededicaled. Yesterdays celebration on tne 169th anniversary of Key's birth also marked the 50th anniversary of the dedication of a monument erected beside his grave in Mount Olivet Cemetery. The ceremony was a rededication of the- shaft, made possible bv penny contribu tions of school children throughout the Nation. Postmaster General Donaldson and i Gov. Lane, who headed the list of S notables here to participate in the i memorial exercises, praised the Na | tional anthem as a "message of i hope" and a “guide to the princi ples for which true Americans stand." A hush fell over the spectators as the song was sung by Lucy Mon roe. whose frequent renditions have spread her fame. She was accom panied by the Quantico Marine Band. Direct descendants of Key were present for the exercises. Receives Album of Stamps. To one, Miss Elizabeth Key Blunt, 14, of 8000 Custer road. Be thesda. fell the honor of receiving an album of the first-issue stamps. The daughter of Col. and Mrs. Wil frid B. Blunt, she is a great-great granddaughter of Francis Scott Key. On the guests’ stand were five members of the committee present 50 years ago for the erection of the Key monument. They were Miss Mary Ott. former professor at Hood College; J. W. L. Carty, 81. retired banker, who sang in the chorus at the earlier ceremonies: Mrs. Susie I. Ramsburg. 70, who also sang in the chorus; Miss Estelle Castle. 91, who helped raise money for the monu ment, and Dr. Thomas S. Eader. Nine chapters of the Children of the American Revolution attended with color guards. A representative placed a wreath on the Key grave. From lamp posts throughout the city hung copies of "The Star-Span gled Banner" and the flag fluttered from every staff. Frederick stores devoted large window displays to tableaux depicting Key's life. Cabbage Head Theft Costs Maryland Man $50 Fine A head of cabbage cost Frank Harding, 40, of the 4700 block of Homer avenue, Suitland Manor. Md.. $50 in Upper Marlboro Police Court yesterday. That's the amount he was fined for petty larceny. Police said he took a head of cabbage from a .mail truck garden in the com munity Saturday night. Police list ed the owner of the cabbage as Dr. David A. Walter, 4603 Lewis avenue, Suitland Manor. Trial Magistrate Alan Bowie, who imposed the fine, freed Harding's wife. Iva, 35. and another couple. Wilson W. Fleetwood. 40. and his wife. Frances. 30, of the 3100 block of Pennsylvania S.E., on similar charges. Testimony revealed the four were seen in the garden by Dr. Waiter, who summoned a guard at the nearby Government Census Bureau. The guard, in turn, called Prince Georges County police. Harding, who was not represented by an at torney, pleaded guilty to the offense. Negro Leaders lonsir^r Beach Resort in Florida By tho Associated Press FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla., Aug. 10.—Dr. Von D. Mizell, Negro phy sician here, said today a Negro beach resort is being considered for an area immediately south of Port Everglades inlet, near Hollywood, Fla. Backing the project, he said, are Joe Louis, retiring Heavyweight Champion: Band Leader Cab Cal loway. Singer Lena Horne, and Dancer Bill Robinson. Dr. Mizell said the plan hinges on construction of a bridge to make the property accessible. An appeal to the State Road Department to extend United States Route 1-A to the property is to be made, the phy sician reported. A hotel, cabanas, and business and residential facilities are planned. . ft 1 St. Elizabeths Lifts Rate, Adds To D. C. Deficit $4.15 Daily Charge To Increase District Costs $435,000 The District’s deficit problem be came more acute today, with re ceipt of Budget Bureau notification it will be charged *4.15, instead of *3.65 per day for its patients in St. Elizabeths Hospital. A portion of the increase was anticipated and budget estimates for the current fiscal year were based on a *3.90 charge. The new announced figure, however, repre sents an additional cost to the District of about $435,000 above the year’s total computed from the *3.90 figure. There are more than 4,800 pa tients at St. Elizabeths whose care is charged to the District. The Federal Security Agency, which administers the hospital, had asked a rate of $4.20 per patient day. It cited increased costs for food. coal, bedding, salaries and other items as justification. *6.682,000 Provided. At the *3.65 rate in effect for the last fiscal year, the District was charged about *6.230.000. A total of $6,682,000 was provided for this item in the appropriation bill for the 1949 fiscal year, beginning last July 1. District budget officials could not say today how the new increase in cost will be met. It is retroactive to July 1. It was pointed out the new jolt to city finances came close behind rul ings of the Controller General that the District is liable for the Federal salary increases in the cases of cer tain Federal employes whose pay is met by the District. A number of Office of National Capital Parks. National Capital Park and Planning Commission and Zoo workers are in this category, and District budget men have been given indications others may be added. Budget Officer Walter L. Fowler estimated several weeks ago the District's operating deficit for the fiscal year would exceed *1.600.000. *2.000.000 Estimated Deficit. Since the special session of Con gress took no action on increasing the city’s revenue, the anticipated deficit has been boosted now to well in excess of *2.000,000. As late as last November, Dis trict officials were talking of the oossibility of working out a plan that would result in a reduction in payments for District patients at St. Elizabeths. Hope was held, at least, that the rate would not be advanced. Fearing the worst, however, bud get officials took the *3.90 daily charge as the probable new level and sought funds from Congress on this basis. District patients at the hospital cost the city each year more than the amount' of all public welfare and public assistance payments and as much as the police department. When District officials have pointed out the annual per-patient cost is two-and-a-half times the national average for mental patients. FSA officials have replied such a comparison is meaningless. They have declared the Nation’s mental institutions as a whole are sub standard. whereas St. Elizabeths pro vides high-quality care and treat ment. Maryland Trooper Hurt In Cycle-Car Collision By tho Associated Presi BALTIMORE. Aug. 10.—Kenneth E. Tichnell, 24-year-old Maryland State trooper stationed at Glen Burnie, was recuperating in Uni versity Hospital today from in juries he received when his motor cycle rammed into a car on Ritchie highway near the Ritchie Raceway. Mr. Tichnell had been assigned to direct highway traffic near the motor speedway Sunday. His cycle collided with a car driven by Elmer Blankenship of Baltimore. Injuries included severe brutees of the left leg. VD Information Phone Busiest With Sincere Calls for Help No. 2 of a series. By Crosby Noyes There are moments when the girls in the venereal disease divi sion of the Health Department must wonder if their new- telephone isn t going to be quite a problem. The new telephone is an impor tant part of the District's drive against gonorrhea. Its number is Metropolitan 4600, and has been widely publicized by newspapers and the radio as a source of ve nereal disease information. The girls in the office take turns answering the dozens of calls that have been coming in every day since the telephone was installed. Thev make notes of the callers' queries, give them information when they can. and pass along medical questions to their bosses. Drs. S. Ross Taggart and A. Truxton Morgan. Generally the operation has run fairly smoothly, but an occasional call has stopped them cold. There was the man, for instance, who. when the girl answered the phone with “Venereal disease information —can I help you?" demanded to be told how far it was to Ottawa, Canada. Gagsters Add to Calls. Then there was the gentleman with the anxious voice who wanted to know whether there was more chance of catching venereal disease here than in Reno. Nev., and another who said he had been reading the gonorrhea figures for the District and had decided he had better move elsewhere. . An added complication is that the 'number seems to be the latest favorite of telephone gagsters. who leave messages for their victims to call it. The conversations resulting from these pranks have done little to advance the campaign. The vast majority of calls, how ever, come from people who really need help. Many of them say they recently read of the symptoms and treatment of venereal disease In the Health Department pamphlets or In the newspapers and wish to make an appointment for an examination. Indicative of the fact that the jpainphlets are arousing wide public interest are numerous requests for additional copies. The Army has inquired whether some of the 500.000 copies printed could go to them for distribution to troops quartered in the neighborhood. Prospective patients are urged to consult private physicians for treat ment and are referred to the Medi cal Bureau if they do not have physicians of their own. It has happened occasionally that persons suspecting they were infected have said they were ashamed to go to their own doctors to be treated. Curious on Costs. Queries about the cost of treat ment are common. Many callers be lieve wrongly that it is an expen sive proposition, and some have complained of oeing overcharged bv private doctors. One woman said her physician had demanded $175 for the treatment, to be paid in ad vance. She asked to be referred elsewhere. To these people, the workers at the information center explain that, althought they have no control over the fees a private physician may charge for examination and treat ment. the penicillin used is supplied free of charge by the Health De partment to all physicians who re quest it for use in treating venereal disease. Those who cannot afford to be treated privately are directed to one of the District's two public health centers, where examiation and treatment are free. The South west Health Center is located at Delaware avenue and I street S.W., and is open from 9 am. to noon. Monday through Friday. The Polk Health Center is at Seventh and P streets N.W., and is open from 11:30 am. to 3 pm. and from 4 to 6:30 pm. Tomorrow: Venereal disease edu cation and youth. !* LEARNING THE “LIFESAVING JUMP"—Students in the Red Cross learn-to-swim program prac tice the “lifesaving jump," enabling a rescuer to jump in the water and yet not lose sight of the swimmer in trouble. Instructor Robert Langmack (extreme right) is shown checking his young pupils at the McKinley High School pool. _ —Star Staff Photo. Hyattsville Accused ; Of Misleading Action On Parking Meters The Hyattsville City Council was accused last night of ‘•misleading” a group of businessmen by deciding to install parking meters. One who protested, John F. Lil lard. sr„ asserted the meters were approved without knowledge as to whether a lot he donated for public parking would have relieved traffic congestion. He 'declared the lot has not been used because 'the city failed to improve Hamilton street and an alley, which are access routes. Promise Denied by Maym-. Tire area was prepared for park ing facilities by the Hyattsville Pro fessional and Businessmen s Associ ation. he said, with the understand ing that the necessary improve ments to the street and alley would be made. The council cited congested traffic in deciding July 19 to install the meters. Mayor Caesar Aiello de nied that the city had promised permanent improvements on Hamil ton street or the alley. He said if there had been a misunderstanding it was unintentional on the part of the city. Representatives of six meter com panies showed the Council their products last night and the Council is expected to choose one of them at a meeting Monday. Zoning Plan Changed. Fred W. Tuemmler, Prince Georges County director of plan ning for the Maryland National Capital Park and Planning Com mission. informed *the Council that an area on the east side of the Baltimore-Washington boulevard in Hyattsville would remain residen tial according to a master plan now before the county commissoiners. The area originally was to be re zoned under the new plan for in dustrial use but residents protested. The Council decided not to hire professional planning experts to map public improvements for Hy attsville. Cost of the survey would be $7,000 and councilmen who op posed it described that as an un necesary expense at this time. Lane Urges Attendance At Farm Restoration By the Associated Press ANNAPOLIS. Aug. 10 —Gov. Lane has proclaimed August 18 "Maryland Conservation Field Day" and urged attendance at a Frederick County demonstration that day. The demonstration, on the farm of Mrs. Nellie Thrasher, calls for a complete restoration project in one day by 500 volunteers. Children Lose Fear of Water Through Swim Class Games Screaming children splashed out of the water, seeking to evade the “Shark." But the screams were of laughter, and the “shark" was a swimming instructor who was playing one of a half dozen games the Red Cross recommends to teach children not to be afraid of the water. This game, “Beware the Shark," was being played in the McKinley pool last week. It also was being played in eight other Washington pools, where the annual Red Crass swimming lessons are being taught during July and August. The District Red Cross, the Dis trict Recreation Department and Government Services. Inc.-, are co operating to provide Washington children a free “10-foot lease on life." "Study of drowning fatalities show that almost all occur wdthin 10 feet of some safety spot,” reports Daniel A. Leonard, Director of Safety Services for the Red Cross here. “An ability to swim just a little— and an absence of panic—would have saved many lives." After the children have been taught not to get frightened in the water, they are taught to float, and then to reiax and breathe naturally Here other games are employed Next comes instruction in the human stroke. It is better known as the “dog paddle.” This stroke is the only one taught to beginners, and some students can propel them-■ selves in the water after two or or three lessons. After this moment, when each Child finds he is "water-borne" and can splash along by himself, the student is taught a simple dive. Elementary rules of safety round out the beginner’s instruction. Then he must qualify in a test to be eligi ble. for a beginner's certificate. To pass the test, the learner must be able to swim 30 yards, to float and to dive. “Thirty per cent of the pupils pass the first test after five one-; hour, lessons,” says Mr. Leonard. Classes are in session five morn ings a week. The pools are able to accommodate 100 new registrants a week, but enrollments have been far below capacity. So far, about 1,200 children have passed the test. Full information about this op portunity to learn to swim can be obtained bv calling the District Red Cross Watei Safety Service, Hobart 6800. “There still is time for hundreds of Washington children to avail j themselves of thus free instruction,"! Mr. Leonard urges. “No child should drown‘because he lacks a ’10-loot, lease on life.’” j School Officials Meet Attorney on Charges Of Red Textbooks Charges by a Chevy Chase at torney that some Montgomery County textbooks contain Commun ist propaganda will be taken up in1 detail with school authorities with j a view to "corrective measures." This was decided at a closed meet- j ing in Bethesda last night between the attorney. Franklin C. Miles, and representatives of the Board of Edu cation and the county commission ers. At the same time, according to Commissioner Wesley I. Sauter. Mr. Miles agreed to withdraw the charges with reference to the Rugg books and the Bruner-Smiih series after it was pointed out they are not being used regularly in the school system. Scheduled to be discussed with school authorities, however, is the Building America series. While Mr. Sauter refused to dis close details of last night's meet ing, he said all matters were dis cussed in a spirit of co-operation. He added that the next move would be up to the Board of Education. Those attending the meeting be sides Mr. Miles and Mr. Sauter, were County , Commissioner Oliver W. Youngblood, Mrs. Curtis Walker, and James W\ Bill, members of the Board of Education: County Supervisor Irving G. McNa.vr and the superintendent of schools, Dr. Edwin W\ Broome. Two District Area Drivers Fined $100 for Speeding* Fines of $100 each were levied against two District area men in Hyattsville Police Court yesterday for speeding in excess of 70 miles per hour. One of the men. John Gordon of 4600 block of Benning road S.E., also was fined $25 by Trial Magis trate Henry H. O'Neill for disorder ly conduct. He was committed to the county jail at Upper Marlboro for a total of 65 days on the two charges for failure to pay his fine. Prince Georges County Policeman Adam J. Lindsey arrested Gordon Saturday, after chasing him for 2 miles along the George M. Palmer highway, near Seat Pleasant. The second man, Chief Pharma cist's Mate Joe Walter Cloud, 23, of the 4600 block of Lewis avenue. Suitland Manor, Md.. paid his fine, after Maryland State Trooper Ern est H. Hudgins testified he arrested the speeding motorist on the Wash ington - Baltimore boulevard at Beltsville July 31. Funeral Services Held For Mrs. Creamer, 90 Spatial Dispatch to Tha Star MARTINSBURG, W. Va., Aug. 10. —Funeral services were hald today for Mrs. Annie Elizabeth Creamer. 90. oldest resident of the Bardane community, who died of burns re ceived when a kitchen stove ex ploded at her home. A son. G. Howard Creamer, with whom she lived, found her un conscious in the kitchen and carried ; her to the porch but she lived only a few minutes. The son believes she may have been attempting to refill an oil stove while it was lighted. * V Falls Church Council To Discuss City Plans With Incoming Group The incoming Falls Church City Council, which takes office Septem- j ber 1. will meet Friday night to consider the effect of the town's transition to a second-class city. | Falls Church becomes a second class city Monday, as authorized by the Fairfax Circuit Court. The out going council at a meeting last night agreed it would be advisable to hear recommendations from the incoming council in connection with the transition. The incoming council includes a newly-elected Mayor. I Albert Orme: two new councilmen and four incumbent councilmen. The incoming council Friday may recommend immediate enactment of legislation it feels necessary due to the new status of the town, and may suggest persons for appointment to the offices of City Treasurer and Commissioner of Revenue which automatically are created when Falls Church becomes a city. A number of applications have been received for these positions, town officials said. Town Attorney La Rue Van Meter told the council the two offices of Treasurer and Commissioner of Revenue must be set up within 30 days after Falls Church becomes a city. He said the salary of a treasurer for a city the size of Falls Church usually is about $4,200 a year, and about $5,540 for Com missioner of Revenue. The State, he explained, pays a third of each of these salaries. Another effect of the transition will be a changeover of the Falls LChurch street system from State to city control. Town Manager Roy Dunn reported the State would pay the city $4,000 annually for main tenance of primary roads, and $300 per mile for secondary streets. Mr. Van Meter ana Mr. Dunn conferred with State officials in Richmond last week. Arlington Chest Merges With Community Council The Arlington Community Chest and the Arlington Community Council iast night merged into one organization to be known as the Arlington Community Chest and Council. The merger, in the making since March, was effected as an economy measure. J. Harold Stehman, former Chest president, was chosen president of the consolidated group. Other offi cers are: Haskell Jacobs, vice presi dent: George F. Duborg, treasurer, and Mrs. John F. Cady, secretary. Mrs. Annie Belcher. Benjamin Lilywhite, Hugh McGrath, Edmund Campbell and Mrs. Paul Myatt were selected as Executive committee members at large. _ Transit Fare Hearings Begin in Baltimore Sy th« A«»ocioted Pr«j« BALTIMORE. Aug. 10—Hearings on the Baltimore Transit Co. petition for a five-cent fare increase opened here today before the Public Service Commission. The company contends it is losing money and wants to increase its ten-cent bus and streetcar fares to 15 cents. It also wants to Issue j tokens at two for 35 cents. 1 Tax Parley Mirs Talk in Virginia Of Extra Session Commission Studying Problem Plans to Meet Next Week By th* A»ociat*d Pr«» RICHMOND, Va., Aug. 10—A I decision of the Legislative Tdx Stud? Commission to convene here next week has aroused speculation on the possibility of a special session of the Virginia General Assembly to consider tax problems. State Tax Commissioner C. H. Morrissett disclosed yesterday that the new 21-member Commission on State and Local Revenues and Expenditures will meet at 11 a m. August 18 in the Capitol, in line with Gov. Tuck’s recent request for an early start on its work, i There were indications that the Governor had in mind the question I of new revenue for schools, particu larly for construction of school buildings. Work Speeded l'p. The General Assembly resolution which created the study commission directed a report not later than November 15. 1949. Ordinarily a commission of this kind would not begin its work until fall at the earliest and probably not before next spring Gov. Tuck declined to comment on the possibilities of a spepial ses sion in the winter or spring. He also withheld remarks on the week end conference of educators at Fredericksburg, which proposed a meeting between the Governor and a group representing laymen and school people to discuss the State school situation. It was learned, meanwhile, that four plans for revenue-raising are being discussed at the Capitol and probably will be consdiered by the study group. The group's chief assignment is to recommend ways and means whereby Virginia counties and cities can erect new school buildings. The localities have said they cannot meet construction needs out of cur rent tax sources. In several in stances. voters have rejected bond issues for school buildings. Backed by 13 Counties. Thirteen Virginia counties, plus the city of Bristol, now have in dorsed a sales tax to provide that money. A 2 per cent general retail sales tax has been proposed, coupled with a simultaneous reduction in the lowest State income tax rate. Under the 1948 revision of income tax laws, Virginians are to pay 2 per cent on the first $3,000 of net income. These tax revenues go entirely to the State's general fund. Another proposal being discussed today would provide for a State bond issue of about $20,000,000. to create a pool from 'which Virginia localities could borrow for school construction. A third scheme under discussion is that proposed during the 1948 General Assembly under the Yates Irvine bill. This would call for a retail sales tax limited to a two-year period, with all proceeds turned over to the localities. Wholesale Tax Discussed. A fourth plan discussed is that advocated by Delegate Robert Whitehead of Lovingston for a sales tax administered at the wholesale level. It was expected that the tax study commission would be divided into subcommittees, with principal at tention directed first at finding out exactly what the localities need in the way of new revenues. Once a picture has' been obtained of State and local taxes and revenues, the commission can begin work on the second part of its assignment, to ‘ make such recommendations as it deems proper to bring about im provements in Virginia’s tax system, its expenditures and general fiscal policies.” Clarke County Adds Voice To Call for Special Session Spaciol Dispatch to Ths Star WINCHESTER. Va.. Aug. 10 — Clarke County has Joined the list of Virginia counties petitioning Governor Tuck to call a special session of the General Assembly to consider a 2-cent sales tax for schools. A resolution adopted by the Clarke County Board of Super visors also suggests a fund from which counties ar.d cities may bor row for capital expenditures and repayment of the loans from pro ceeds of the sales tax. An estimated $700,000 is needed in Clarke County for improved school facilities. Henry C. Morris Estate Aids Many Institutions The will of -Henry C. Morris. 80, Washington and Chicago attorney, made large bequests to charitable, educational and civic groups and left the remainder of the estate, estimated at $320,000. in trust to his widow, Mrs. Gertrude Morris, 2737 Devonshire place N.W. Mr. Morris died July 25 at Ogun quit. Me. His will, filed for probate in Chicago' yesterday, bequeathed $10,000 to the Municipal University of Akron, Ohio, and $5,000 to the American Society of International Law for a lecture course on foreign affairs. After the death of Mrs. Morris, the remainder of the estate will go to 18 welfare and educational groups. s Place Sunday Classified Ads Early! Classified ad customers de siring to place ads in The Sunday Star are urged to call them in early in the week. This will eliminate the last minute rush to place ads and will assure every one prompt and efficient service. Your co-operation will be tppre elated. Remember The STart New Telephone Number Is STerling 5000. f\ I >