Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, September 07, 1948, Image 3

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Evening star. [volume], September 07, 1948, Page A-3, Image 3
About Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.), 07 Sept. 1948. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1948-09-07/ed-1/seq-3/>

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Life
A GU-mm! hr GAS-HEARTBURN"
When exoeae auouk add causes painful, eufloeat
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Phone Mr. Selby at NA.
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raaaaTO
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WHY NOT?
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between 13th end 14th
THIS
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i
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ergy! Your boss w ill eye you
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dining room. Get off to a
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ing. Head for a Hot Shoppe
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Hot Shoppes
Breakfast
50c
All Hot Shoppes ore open for
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Hot Shoppes
Famous Drive-in Restaurant*
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Yalta Pact Defended
By Byrnes; Says Reds
Hade Mockery of If
ty Associated Press
SEATTLE. Sept. 7.—James F.
Byrnes told the lawyers of
America last night the “greatest
danger In the world today is the
danger of continued aggression
on the part of the Soviet Union.”
The former Secretary of State,
addressing the American Bar Asso
ciation Convention, accused Russia
of “violating nearly all” the agree
ments concerning Eastern Europe.
But, he told the delegates, “as
long as men confer with their prob
lems, even if their language is pro
fane. there is always hope of agree
ment.” He said America was united
in its opposition to aggression, but:
"It does not help us to move to
ward a mare peaceful world to
speak or act in terms that .might
give out the false impression that
we are only concerned with an all
out power struggle with Soviet
Russia."
Say* People Want No War.
Mr. Byrnes said he did not agree
with people who contend “we can
not build one world but must have
two worlds. I do not abandon
hope . . . before this we have seen
governments change policies.
“We can be certain the people of
Russia, like the people of the United
States, do not want war.”
Referring to acts before the war’s
end, and specifically to the Yalta
agreement, Mr. Byrnes said:
“There is nothing wrong with
this Yalta agreement—the trouble
was that the Soviet government
later made a mockery of that
agreement.”
He asserted the Soviets found
these war agreements “such obstacles
that they had to violate nearly all
of them" in pursuit of their expan
sion policies in Eastern Europe.
Doubts They Were Gifts.
It has been these violations, Mr.
Byrnes said, which have made up
the basis of the protests sent to
Moscow by the western powers.
"If the agreements were conces
sions or gifts by Churchill and
Roosevelt to the Soviets, it is rather
peculiar that the Soviets had to
violate them,’’ he declared.
Mr. Byrnes noted that except in
one European area today “Soviet
control does not extend beyond the
lines its armies occupied." That
area, he explained, is the German
territory east of the Elbe which had j
been assigned to the Russians at |
Yalta.
"No one of our military chiefs'
had any idea 'at the time of Yalta) I
that we would reach Berlin before
the Soviets did.” he said. "Later, I
when our troops withdrew to our
zone we were simply complying
with our agreement. While pos-1
sibly our representatives, civilian
and military, should have spelled
out in more details our right of ac
cess to Berlin, it is not true that;
our present difficulties in Berlin are
due to the fact that our rights were
not more meticulously defined.” ,
“Underestimated Patton.”
The Yalta arrangement con
cerning Prague. Mr. Byrnes con
tinued. “appears to have been ex
clusively a military decision." It j
was “generally assumed" that!
Prague would be reached first by,
the Russians but “we underesti-1
mated the prowess of Gen. Patton,”
he said. The reason why the United
States complied with a Soviet mili
tary request not to move forward
toward Prague was “to avoid col
lisions between American forces!
from the West and Soviet forces
from the East,” he explained.
“The Yalta agreements,” Mr.
Byrnes declared, "must be appraised
in the context of the circumstances
under which they were made. For
example, there was the agreement
regarding Poland. It was not a
question of what we would let the
Russians do, but what we could get
the Russians to do.”
Again, in conceding that major
postwar criticism has centered on
the Yalta agreements giving Russia
areas in the Far East, Mr. Byrnes
said:
"To be fair in passing upon the
wisdom of those agreements we
must consider the circumstances as
they were appraised by our military
leaders at the time and not the cir
cumstances as they developed after
the Nazi collapse."
Mr. Byrnes concluded with three
main suggested conditions for a
German peace treaty. They were
that, Germany should be enabled to
develop peacetime industries but
should be kept demilitarized for at
least a generation: the Ruhr in
dustries should be supervised by
Germany's immediate neighbors,
and Russia should be allowed rep
arations from current German pro
duction as compensation for fac
tories originally assigned to Russia
but later kept in Germany.
Although he admitted the agree
ments reached with Russia during
the war "were not perfect," Mr.
Byrnes added:
I “It is a grotesque distortion to
picture these agreements on our
part as the naive action of President
Roosevelt trying to play the part of
Santa Claus."
A realistic conclusion, he argued,
is that the war agreements gave
the Soviet Union very little that it
was not in a position to take with
out agreement.
Mr. Byrnes insisted the United
States must continue a bi-partisan
foreign policy and that the leaders
of the party out of power must be
advised before policies are deter
mined.
"Our bi-partisan policy is opposed
by the naive Mr. Wallace." he said.
“It is also opposed by the Commu
nists who realize it prevents them,
even in an election year from divid
ing America. But that policy is sup
ported by the overwhelming major
ity of Americans. ’
Nagasaki Spurs Hunt
For Rats by Releasing
30 With Metal Collars
By th« Aijociot#d Pr»»s
NAGASAKI. Sept. 7.—Rats
have been running roughshod
over Nagasaki, but now the
citizens are running after the
rats.
To spur the race, city fathers
caught 30 rats and collared
them with shiny metal. Then
the rats were tinned loose.
Each collared rat will be
worth 1.000 yen to its captor.
To make sure the metal col
lar is not the only quarry the
city officials offered a lottery
ticket for each uncollared rat.
The lottery prize is 500 yen.
LOST
WAU.ET. tan. pltskln. loft Sat. on or
near K ft and Vermont ave : personal
papers valuable to owner or.la; reward;
no auestions asked H CHAPMAN ROSE.
1520 33rd St. n.w., DU. 898T. —S
AS JULIANA BECAME QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS — Princess Juliana, who succeeded her
mother as Queen of the Netherlands, is shown on the dias in New Church, Amsterdam, yester
day as she toojc the oath of fidelity to the constitution. The oath was administered by Dr. R.
Kraneberg (foreground), president of the States-General. Queen Juliana’s husband, Prince Bern
hard, is sitting at right of the new Queen.
European royalty watched the formal Investiture of Queen'Juliana yesterday. Pictured (left
to right) front row: Princess Irene, daughter of Juliana; former Queen Wilhelmina, now Do
wager Princess of the Netherlands; Princess Armgard, mother of Prince Bernhard, now Prince of
the Netherlands, and Princess Beatrix, daughter of Juliana. Left to right, rear: Crown Prince
Gustaf Adolf and Princess Louise of Sweden, Princess Margaret Rose of England and Prince Axel
of Denmark. * —AP Wirephotos via radio from London.
Bar Association Gets
Several Resolutions
Against Communism
By the Associated Press
SEATTLE. Sept. 7—The Resolu
tions Committee of the American
Bar Association convention here re
ceived several proposals yesterday
denouncing Communism.
Max Chopnick of New York pre
sented a resolution for a special
committee on measures to combat
Communism.
Edwin M. Ottenbourg of New York
proposed that any attorney “pub
licly or secretly" aiding the Com
munist movement should be ex
cluded from the bar association.
Robert B. Bolger of Philadelphia
suggested that the bar association
start a campaign to educate citizens
on the principles of the bill of
rights.
Dispute Over Housing.
A controversy over public housing
support was brought to light when
Horace Russell of Chicago intro
duced a resolution asking that the
management of the American Bar
Association Journal be told to stop
■supporting the “public housing
lobby."
Mr. Russell's resolution recited
editorial support which he said the
Journal had given to the Taft-Ellen
der-Wagner housing bill. It called
for the bar association to take a
stand for “private home-ownership <
and private ownership of rental,
housing.”
Hawaii Statehood Favored.
Other resolutions submitted In-1
eluded support for Statehood for
Hawaii by J. Russell Cades of Hono
lulu; establishment of a system of!
"little assemblies” in each of the,
United Nations to discuss interna-1
tional problems, by Dorothy Frooksj
of New York and a declaration in
behalf of the preservation of democ
racy by Hatton W. Sumners, of
Texas, former House Judiciary Com
mittee chairman.
Nine lawyers were nominated for
the association's house of delegates.
Five will be elected. The nominees
are Alfred J. Schweppe. Seattle, for- j
mer dean of the University of Wash-!
mg Law School; Charles E. Lane,
Wyoming; John Kirkland Clark,
New York; Frederick M. Miller.
Iowa; Julian Skinner, Alabama;
Dean C. Davis, Vermont; Charles
M. Lyman, Connecticut; A. W
Dobyns, Arkansas, and R. G. Storey,
Texas.
Greek Troops Capture
Peaks Near Yugoslavia
|y the Associated Press
ATHENS, Sept. 7.—The general
staff said today that Greek troops
American
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than a mile high, were taken also.
The communique said 60 Commu
nist guerrillas were killed in the
Vitsi triangle in the extreme north.
On« unit of rebels struck the army
from behind and lost 48 when it re
treated. Another counterattack was
beaten back on another front and
12 more guerrillas were slain.
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2 D. C. Men Arrested
On Assault Charge
In Prince Georges
Two District men were arrested
by/ Prince Georges County police
yesterday on charges of attempting
to rape a 43-year-old Washington
mother of four children.
The men, Paul Courtney Puggit,
31, a refrigerator Installation man
of the 1100 block of Sixth street
S.W., and Prank P. Cowens, 41, a
cab driver of the 3300 block of Al
der place N.E., are held without
bond in the Marlboro Jail. Cowens
also is charged with transporting a
wcman for immoral purposes.
According to Prince Georges
County Detective John W. Siddall
the victim, a resident of Southwest
Washington, was left unclothed and
severely beaten near Bock road,
Oxon Hill, abont 3 am. yesterday.
She walked about two miles to
a house where she obtained a slip
and then continued about two miles
more to another house, where she
got other clothing and called police.
Her eye had been blackened and
her body was cut and bruised, Mr.
Siddall said.
She told police two men plicked
her up at her home about 6 pm.
Sunday on the pretense of taking
her to see Fuggit’s ill mother. De
spite her protests, she reported,
they went to a Kenilworth tavern
where they had several drinks and
then to an unoccupied new house
in Cheverly where Fuggit had in
stalled a lefrigerator. She said she
was assaulted in this house.
About 10 p.m. Sunday the three
went to a tavern on Livingston road
at Oxen Hill, but the woman denied
going in, the detective said. The
next she could recall was being
beaten and left on the side of a road,
he added.
Greeks Blow Up Red Ship
ATHENS, Sept. 7 (A*).—A Greek
destroyer blew up a 300-ton motor-1
ship yesterday • while it was trying
to unload mines and war material
for Communist guerrillas in the
Peloponnesus.
The port of Buffalo, N. Y., is the
world’s greatest fresh-water harbor
in value of tonnage—about $600,
000,000 worth.
| today
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Evening star. [volume], September 07, 1948, Page A-3, Image 3
About Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972

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Evening star. [volume], September 07, 1948, Page A-3, Image 3
About Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972