Newspaper Page Text
Eye Injuries Afflicting Atom Scientists May Aid Cataract Research The knowledge of eye cataracts may come from the damage to the eyes of five atomic scientists re sulting from neutron radiations, ac cording to Atomic Energy Commis sion investigators. Dr. Shields Warren, chief of the medical division of the commission, said observations of the type of cataract produced by radiation in humans “provides an avenue for the experimental (animal) study of cataracts.” “We need to know more about cataracts,” he said. “They can be produced experimentally in cats and occasionally occur spontaneously in some animals. If we are able to work out a satisfactory experi mental procedure it might add to our knowledge.” Carelessness Blamed. The five cases of eye cataract among the scientists are the result of carelessness in the early days of atom-smashing machines from 5 to 10 vears ago, according to the con clusions of the AEC investigators. Because cataracts can be operated on successfully these men are said not to be on their way to permanent blindness. Three of the men worked at the University of Illinois, one at the Carnegie Institution of Washington and one at the Massachusetts Insti tute of Technology. These men. it appeared, exposed their eyes directly to the pencils of purple-blue light, which denote beams of neutrons through air. First Atom Smasher. The cyclotron was the first of the atom-smashers. It still produces about 1 per cent of the atomic iso topes used in experimental medicine. First announced about 15 years ago by Dr. Ernest O. Lawrence of the University of California, it was one of the major precursors of the atomic age. At that time, the effects of neu tron beams were little understood. These heavy sub-atomic particles were supposed to produce about the same results as X-rays. It has de veloped since then that equal amounts do from five to 10 times as much damage. The early workers were careless. Dr. Warren said. They may have recognized the possibility of injury, but they were enthusiastic about their work, took short cuts when ever possible and needlessly exposed themselves, he declared. 3 Type* of Cells Susceptible. There are three types of body cells especially susceptible to radia tion injury. Dr. Warren said. First are the white blood cells, second \he male germ cells, third the cells of the lens of the eye. The scientists, eager to see what happened, got their eyes directly into the neutron beams. The results, as is so often the ease with radiation effects, were long delayed. The men probably face inevitable blindness, unless they undergo op erations for the removal of the lens of the eve. This can be compensated for by special eye glasses. There is almost no possibility of auch accidents in the future, Dr. Warren said.__ Indonesia < Continued From First Page.) Magelang, and both were in flames when the Dutch entered. T. K. Critchley, Australian mem ber of the committee, said Repub- j lican resistance was continuing even in Jogjakarta, though Dutch para chutists and airborne troops cap- j tured it in the first few hours ofj the fighting Sunday. The Dutch made new admissions! of Indonesian resistance andj scorched-earth tactics. Reviewing the action thus far, the Dutch said the Indonesians put the torch to Tjepoe, Java's only oil refinery cen ter, before abandoning it. The Dutch said also the Indo-1 nesiana fired buildings in Mage lang put up "relatively heavy re sistance” east of Poerwokerto, which was "overcome the first day,”| started a number of fires, especially in large places, in the Magelang Valley south of Semarang, put up resistance east of Semarang, which, took Dutch troops a full day to j overcome; hampered the Dutch ad vance into Tjepoe with roadblocks and resisted heavily southeast of Malang. Operations Broadened. The scope of, the Dutch opera tions broadened. A communique announced today that Dutch troops, sweeping across the status quo line in Western Java,; had captured Balaradja, about 30; miles southwest of Batavia. In Central Java a marine bri gade put ashore on the north coast at midnight Saturday was reported \ moving southward from Babat, 14 miles southeast of the port of Toe ban. against no resistance. Hydroplanes landed troops on Lake Toba, in northern Sumatra, and occupied the airfield of Sibo rong-Borong, the communique said. Mopplng-up operations were re ported continuing in the area of Bukittinggi (Fort de Kock), the republic’s Sumatran capital. The Dutch occupied the town yesterday. Five Dutch planes bombed and strafed the city of Madioen yester day, the Republican there reported. The broadcast said bombs of 50 and 100 pounds were dropped, damaging 10 buildings and causing 14 casual ties. Madioen is one of two major Java cities still in Republican hands. The Dutch Army said half the prisoners captured by the Republic during the Communist revolt in September were freed before the Dutch entered Soerakarta. The others, it said, were transferred to Madioen. The Army reported also that 800 iimLvt1 M-TlVtt# 1 Ton Can Provont a Leak ~mueh tailer than you can stoo one. Now's the time to cover roofs of metal with * coat or two of Winslow's Pure Linseed Oil Metallic j Roof Paint—it pre.; vents rust and seals.; If your roof is com position, jive it a coat of Lona-nbei i Asbestos Roof Coat in*. Both product* for sale at these storee: Cheer Chase Paint ft Hardware Co, •Hear Sprint Paint ft Hardware Co. Bethesda Paint ft Hardware Co. Takoma Paint ft Hardward Co. Becker Paint ft Glass Co.. Geortetown tocal Paint ft Hardware Co.. Hrattseille 922 New York Ave. (1) N A . 8610 Open Mon. thro frl., 7 a.m. to 8:30 pm. Ex-Slave, 107, Given Radio by Klansmen To 'Hear Preacher' ly th« Associated Press TALLADEGA, Ala., Dec. 23.— The Ku Klux Klan gave a former Negro slave, now 107 years old. a radio so he can "hear the preachers.” Jack Riddle celebrated his 107th birthday recently. He said then he missed hearing the ser mon. since he was too old to attend church. Several car loads of klans men drove to Mr. Riddle’s cabin Tuesday. One was dressed as Santa Claus. He called "Uncle Jack" and his wife. Josey, 86. to the porch and presented the radio. Japanese, most of them identified as instructors of Republican troops, left Soerakarta 10 days ago for Ke diri. the other major Javanese Re publican city. The condition of the population of the newly-occupied Asahan sec tion of Sumatra’s east coast was re ported very bad. This is one of the principal plantation areas. The Dutch said they are taking steps to elleviate disease and a food short age. Australian Wharf Workers Halt Exports to Indonesia SYDNEY, Australia, Dec. 23 (If).— Australian wharf workers today halted the export of goods from Aus tralia to Indonesia. The ban on handling cargo des igned for the islands revives an em bargo the wharf workers imposed previously in sympathy with the In donesian Republic in its dispute with tire Dutch. Tire decision was made by the waterside workers’ federation. Greece (Continued From First Pagc.l a disproportionate share of the anti-Communist program. The report enumerates in detail the many inadequacies of the So phoulis-Tsaldaris government. The regime is accused of practic ally continuous balking at reform measures proposed by the American mission, of engaging in partisan and personal politics to thje detriment of the common good, and of being in terested primarily in trying to wangle more funds and other aid from the United States. Government Not Up to Job. "The administrative machinery of the Greek government is simply not up to the job,” the report declares. "Moreover, there is no hope what soever of establishing a more effec tive government from the parties now represented in the Greek Par liament. We have now run through virtually all of the leading politi cians who, once in office, have dif fered solely in the skill of their re spective arguments for additional American assistance. Within the framework of the present Parlia ment, there can be found no prefer able substitute for the present gov ernment. The government knows that and plays its cards accordingly ” But even a reorganization of the government along the lines recom mended will not be sufficient, the report warns, unless it is accom panied by a more friendly attitude by the preek press. This attitude, the report declares, can be summed up as having “to date succeeded in presenting the United States as Uncle Shy lock.” The Greek press has conducted this malicious campaign, the report points out, despite many economic advantages and favors. End of Subsidies Asked. “Virtually all of the Athens news papers,” the report declares, “are at the moment receiving substantial subsidies in the form of exemptions from the 100 per cent certificate charge upon exchange rates for newsprint, etc., together with allo cations of newsprint far in excess of their requirements, for purposes of resale in the black market.” The report bluntly advises with drawal of these subsidies and ac commodations to bring about a “more favorable presentation” of the American viewpoint. The report is very caustic in its condemnation of the attitude and propaganda of the Greek govenv ment and press that Greece is bear ing a grossly excessive share of the fight against the Communist guer rillas and the Economic Recovery Program. Although the United States and Britain have spent more than $1,000,000,000 in Greece since 1945, the report points out, Greek politi cians and the press have persistently stressed the theme that not enough was being done for Greece. Consider Burden Excessive. “Thus," the report declares, “Greek troops regard themselves in effect as underpaid frontier guards and there is not the slightest doubt in the mind of the average Greek that Greece has been forced to bear a grossly excessive share of the bur den of economic recovery and res toration of internal security,” The report flatly states that no effective progress can be made in either the military or economic field “so long as the present travesty upon democratic government in Athens goes on.” “All attempts to recast present governmental operations along more efficient lines,” the report asserts, “to divorce military operations from political control, or even to threaten sanctions in the form of partial withholding of civilian supplies as a means of compelling reform meas ures, have been consistently frus trated.” Because of these factors, the re port holds, a sweeping ^organiza tion of the Greek government along the emergency lines recommended is urgently necessary. (Copyrliht. 1848.) 5-State Phone Strike In Southwest Averted By Last-Minute Pact •y th# Associated Pross ST. LOUIS, Dec. 23— A dispute between the Southwestern Bell Telephone Co. and its 50,000 union workers was settled early today, averting a threatened str^ce. Union members in five States had been on a 24-hour strike call pend ing the outcome of negotiations. The dispute, originally over a wage increase for union members in Missouri, Kansas. Oklahoma, Ar kansas and Texas, has lately been over what form of arbitration might be used to solve the wage problem. $3 to $6 a Week Raise. Union officials of Southwestern Division 20 of the Independent Com munication Workers of America had said a strike would be called before Christmas unless an agreement was reached. Under the new contract, the workers will receive increases rang ing from $3 to $6 a week, an aver age hourly increase of 10H cents on basic wages. The union had sought a 15-cent an-hour raise. The company’s offer until the final negotiation session this morning had been 6.7 cents. Contract for One Year. A joint union-company statement said the total yearly cost of the increases was estimated at $11, 500.000. The settlement was reached at 3 a.m. (Eastern standard time), four hours before a walkout .appeared imminent. Union members here were notified last night to stay away from their jobs today unless they w'ere Informed otherwise. Terms of the new contract, which runs for one year from December 1, 1948. also provides for restoration of certain seniority rights some union members lost because they took part in a six-week-long strike in the spring of 1947. Georgia Court Allows Telephone Rate Increase ATLANTA, Dec. 23 (/P).—Southern Bell Telephone Co. was authorized to increase its Georgia rates as much as $7,000,000 a year to pre vent what it called “daily confisca tion of its property.-’ The Georgia Public Service Com- j mission immediately announced it would appeal the case to the State Supreme Court. Pulton Superior Court Judge Bond Almand gave permission for the rate increases until such time as the commission fixes permanent rates. The judge’s order, said Commis sion Chairman Walter R. McDonald, means, in effect, that the utility could increase its rates by $7,000,000 instead of the $3,715,000 originally asked in a petition to the commis sion. The original petition was filed mpre than two years ago, and sinje that time the company ha$ increased its requests to a total of $7,000,000. On August 24, Judge Almand al lowed the company to put into ef fect higher rates, but held the firm to maximum increases totaling about $3,500,000. The judge's order lifted this ceiling. Printers Go on Strike At Miami Herald ly*4h> Aisociattd Pr«» MIAMI. Fla., Dec. 23.—Compos ing room employes of the Miami! Herald went on strike today. Eddie Page, president of Local No. 430 of the International Typo graphical Union, said. ‘The other 'daily newspapers are still negotiat ing with the union and we hope a satisfactory agreement will be reached.” Mr. Page, in a statement said “the only issueInvolved in calling the strike was wages.” Emmett C. Choate, attorney rep resenting the Herald and the Miami Daily News in negotiations, said in a statement issued prior to the strike that he did not believe the wage controversy was serious. “The main difference between the parties arose over the union demand for extended jurisdiction over cer tain typists who might be employed to cut tape for use upon machines, operated by the composing room employes,” said Mr. Choate. "This issue would affect only a! few union employes who were op erators of typesetting machines, and the publishers were unwilling to enlarge the jurisdiction of the typographical employes for the rea son that such agreement would ex tend the contract to other parts of the employers’ plants, and in volve typists who are in nowise connected with the typographical union.” Carbon Monoxide Fells 13 Bus Passengers By tht Associated Press DECATUR, 111., Dec. 23.—A Chi cago to St. Louis bus pulled Into Decatur today with 13 persons either unconscious in their seats or collapsing when they tried to stand. Hospital authorities said the ill passengers were suffering from car bon monoxide poisoning. All 13 were hospitalised and the conditions of five, including two children, were described as “not good.” The bus driver, Stanley Belt, 39, of Chicago, and 11 other passengers were not affected by the fumes. Decatur police said all those over-* come were riding in the back of the bus which has a rear-end en gine. The bus is operated by the Continental Bus Co. of Chicago, formerly Sante Fe Trailways. , fI' J Available > in Washington A tantalizing combination of the finest cheese and I fresh eggs. Made from J MILADY’S exclusive recipe. At All Storea Cgrrvin<* Frozen Fon*s inclusive utstnbutors: g Lermen Brothers Terminal 1 I Warehouse, Washington 4, D. C. • ( Salvation Army Tells Boy, 5, of Santa First Time Ry th* Aliociattd trm OWOSSO, Mich., Dec. 33.—Who is Santa Claus? A 5-year-old boy has found out. A Salvation Army worker told today how it happened. He and three other volunteers visited a shabby home near here. Turning to the 5-year-old, oldest of several children, he asked if he knew “who sent us.” The boy shook his head. “Santa Claus sent us,” the man reminded. Still only a blank stare. Then the boy's haggard mother spoke up: * "The name Santa Claus doesn’t mean anything to him, or to any of the others. We have been too poor to afford any Christmas pres ents so we never mentioned Santa Claus to them.” The Salvation Army workers first explained who Santa Claus is. Then they provided the things to prove there is one. Chile Urges Measures To Check Outbreak ol Revolts in Americas •y th* Associated Fr*ss SANTIAGO, Chile. Dec. 23.— i Chile seeks co-operation of Ameri can governments to check revolts and revolt plots such as have trou bled Latin America throughout 1948. . ; Measures to “strengthen the sta bility of Democratic regimes” were advocated in a statement by the Foreign Ministry last night. The statement expressed gratifi cation at consultations initiated by the United States “with the object of adopting necessary measures to end threats against democratic and representative regimes on the American continent.” Agreement with the United States position also was voiced by Colom-! bia’s Foreign Minister, Eduardo Zuleta Angel. In a statement to a Bogota newspaper, Zuleta Angel said “something must be done to defend the effectiveness of democ racy in the Americas.” Military coups have unseated the governments of Costa Rica, Para guay, Peru, Venezuela and El Sal vador this year. Bolivia, Chile and Colombia were among the targets of subversive plots which failed. A diplomatic source said Chile’s President, Gabriel Gonzalez Videla, has been considering the possibility that some international organization of democracies might be formed to counteract what the President re cently called a continental conspiracy of neo-Fascist and Communist total itarians. In Washington, Undersecretary of State Lovett told a news conference yesterday the United States had no reason to believe the series of re volts had any "central direction.” He said talks on the problem will be carried out through normal diplo matic channels. Military District Post Filled Lt. Col. Richard A. Risden of 5130 Fifteenth street north, Arlington, has been named assistant chief of staff, personnel section. Military District of Washington, it has been announced. Diplomats, Officials To’Attend Services For Hugh Cumming Diplomats, physicians and other close friends of Dr. Hugh S. Cum ming will gather at 9:30 a.m. to. morrow at funeral services for the retired surgeon general of the United States Public Health Serv ice, who served under five presi dents. The 79-yaar-old doctor died Monday at Viis home, 2219 Califor nia street N.W. The services will be in St. Mar garet’s Episcopal Church. Private burial will be in Dr. Cumming’s na tive Hampton, Va., tomorrow aft ernoon. Appointed by President Wilson, Dr. Cumming was surgeon general until 1939. Prom 1920 until 1947 he was president of the Pan Amer ican Sanitary Bureau, and he had been decorated by a number of countries for his achievements in world-wide public health. The following Public Health Serv ice officials will be active pallbearers at tomorrow’s services: Drs. W. P. Draper, L. R. Thompson, P. C. Smith, W. T. Wright, J. W. Kerr, John McMullen and J. R. Mufti ock, and J. K. Haskins. Oscar Vargas and Rapnael H. Martinez of the Pan American Sani tary Bureau and Dr. J. W. Cronin, Dr. J. S. Miller and M. D. Mills will serve as ushers at the church. Honorary pallbearers will include Julian Caceres, Honduran Ambassa dor; , Juan F. Morales, Paraguayan Ambassador; Dr. Luis F. Thomen. Dominican Republic Ambassador; Dr. Jose A. Mora. Uruguayan Am bassador; Don Octavio A. Vallerine, Panamanian Ambassador*; Mario Rodriguez. Chilean Minister Coun selor; Dr. Charles A. Siri, First Sec retary of the Salvadorean Embassy, and Ernesto Valdivieso Chiriboga.i First Secretary of the Ecuadorean Embassy. Also Julian Saen^, First Secretary, Mexican Embassy; Dr. Fred L. Soper, director, Pan American Sani tary Bureau; Dr. R. E. Dyer, director of the National Institute of Health; R. L. Harlow, budget and fiscal officer, Office of the Surgeon General; Col. J. F. Syler, U. S. A., retired, and Dr. W. P. De'aring, dep uty surgeon general. Representa tives of the Navy and Coast Guard will also be among the honorary pallbearers. CabStolenAfterSlugging Of Driver Is Recovered A taxicab stolen by four men who struck the driver over the head yes terday was found abandoned several hours later in Arlington a few blocks from where it was taken. Police said $12 which the driver, Thomas B. Mullings, 24, had hidden under the seat, was still there. Mr. Mullings, who lives at 3608 Bunker Hill road. Mount Rainier, told police that four passengers slugged him and drove off in his cab about 1 a.m. yesterday at North Fifteenth street and Kirkwood road. He aaid he picked up the men at Mount Olivet and Bladensburg roads. Honor Roll Taken Down WINCHESTER, Va., Dec. 33 (Special).—The Winchester “roll of honor” of more than 2,000 names of men and women in the military service during the war, erected in 1942 by the Junior Board of Trade, wi?< dismantled to'av. the lumber, having become badly weather beaten. EUGENE C GOTT, Pre*. *»■ _ ra cones har •reHrl or n'l-Ti in this hat i This is the smartest hat trick of the Christmas season! A tiny Dobbs hat box with a miniature Dobbs Homburg inside that solves your male gift problems. For that little hat turns into his favorite Dobbs! For with it comes a Dobbs gift certificate entitling him to the Dobbs he wants in the style, sire and color he prefers. Like the perfectly proportioned Dobbs Homburg shown at left. You’ll say it’s Christmas magic, the way this “hat trick” solves your gift problems. And he’ll say—-“It’s the Dobbs!” Open Tonight Until 9 P.M. Montgomery PTA to Study Handicapped Pupil Needs A series of parent-teacher meet ings to draft plana for meeting the educational needs of Montgomery County children having physical or mental handicaps will be held be ginning next month. The sessions will be sponsored by the Committee on Unmet Needs of Children of the County Council of Parent-Teacher Associations. Groups from rural area schools will meet January 10 in the Board of Education offices in Rockville. They will discuss statistics gathered in a survey of 17 schools made last year by the Eastern Suburban Area Study Group. Results of the survey also will be presented at the annual workshop for colored teachers January 11 at Lincoln High School, Rockville. According to Mrs. Walter T. Nolte, chairman of the council committee, the survey showed that nearly 1,200 of the 7,300 pupils covered by the study required special educational help. Meanwhile, the Montgomery County Health Department an nounced it will hold its first cerebral palsy clinic January 5 at the Silver Spring Health Center on Old Bla densburg road. Red Cross Group Names Maryland Man fo Post Raymond T. Schaeffer of Brandy wine, Md., yesterday was named deputy commissioner of the League of Red Cross Societies, relief com mission for Palestinian refugees, the Red Cross announced today. Mr. Schaeffer is heacj, of a three man American Rad Cross delegation now at work in the Near East. The apointment was made by Basil O’Connor, chairman of the league’s Board of Governors and president of the American Red Cross. The league, it was explained, is a group of 68 Red Cross societies from various countries and is separate from the International Red Cross, although they work together in get ting aid to war-tom countries. Headquarters is in Geneva. U. S. Navy Reactivates 2 Wartime Destroyers To Be Given to Turkey Two World II destroyers are being reactivated for transfer to the Tur kish navy under the Greek-aid pro gram, the Navy announced today. The destroyers, the Buchanan and McCalla, are being taken from the Atlantic. Fleet at Charleston, S. C., for the transfer early next year, the announcement said. Nucleus of the Turkish navy, con sisting of six offloers and 31 enlisted men per ship, are assisting in the reactivation and will be embarked in the ships as passengers during the voyage to Turkey, the Navy said. A small number of American Navy personnel will remain in Turkey for several months after the transfer to act as instructors and technical ad visors. Previously, the Navy had trans ferred to Turkey the following ships: Four submarines, one tanker, one repair vessel, eight motor mine sweepers and one net-laying vessel. The Navy said Comdr. David L. Roscoe, jr., of Annapolis, Md., would command the Buchanan on her trip to Turkey. His regular com mand is the destroyer Corry. Comdr. Robert B. Kail of Nor folk, Va., who regularly commands the destroyer Cone, has been as signed to command the McCalla. The Buchanan, commissioned in March, 1942, participated in seven! major operations of the Pacific war] and was awarded the Presidential! Unit Citation for service in the* Solomons campaign. She was se lected to transport Gen. MacArthur from Yokahoma to the battleship Missouri for the Japanese surrender ceremony September 2, 1945. The McCalla. commissioned in May, 1942, participated in 15 battle engagements and fleet operations during three years of Pacific war fare and was credited with destroy ing or assisting in destroying a number of enemy vessels. Hungary, with Increased spinning capacity, can’t get enough raw cot-| ton. Gen. Strateraeyer's Mother Dies at 84 By the Associated Press SANTA MONICA, Calif., Dec. 23— Mrs. L. Amelia Miner, 84, the mother of Lt. Gen. George E. Stratemeyer, chief of the United States Air De fense Command, died here Tuesday. Born in Peru, Ind., Mrs. Miner came here 15 years ago, living at th* home of a daughter, Mrs. H. R. Adams. Packii Mi (radii n/ r CMtMMS It InjjifctiwL Markets ail Stem * OPEN TONIGHT UNTIL 9 O'CLOCK FOR LAST-MINUTE SHOPPERS TRADITIONALLY FINE GIFTS FROM LEWIS & THOS. SALTZ With just one more shopping day <till Christmas, it’s nice to know that Lewis & Thos. Saltz .«• the establishment men know , ♦ for choice merchandise • . , still has a superlative selection of gifts for men. Whether it's the day before or the day after Christmas, this unique shop always has fine things • • • has specialized for years m the whole held of everything a man wears and the thousand-and*one things be uses. Bed Jackets for Convalescents, $8.50 White Shirts, $4.95 to $10 Rolls Razor, $15 Pigskin Billfolds, $9 Of $10 Dunhill & Ronson Lighters, $6.50 to $35 Full Dress & Tuxedo Shirts, $6.50 to $10 Cashmere Sweaters from Scotland, $16.50 to $28.50 Safety Razors from Wilkinson & Co. of London, $15 Kent Brushes from England, $7.50 to $30 Pure Silk Neckwear, $2.50 to $10\ Mark Cross Leather Gifts, $5 to $50 Pendleton Woolen Robes, $18.50 to $22.50 Pendleton Wool Shirts, $8.50 to $13AO Atkinson Toiletries from England, $3.75 to $9 Pure Silk Pajamas, $20 to $31.50 Choice Leather Gloves, $5 to $10.95 Allen Solly 8f Co. English Wool & Lisle Hose, $3.50 to $5 Stahly Live-Blade Razors, $19.95 to $24.95 i Dunhill Pipes, $15 Loafer Sox (Wool Sox and House Shoes Combined), $2.95 House Robes and Jackets, $20 to $145 Woolen Mufflers from Scotland, $5 to $15 Alan McAfee Hand-Turned House Slippers, $15 Of $17AO PKEf 0 I P T - WK AMINO Have your Lewis & 7bos. Saltx gifts wrapped, without charge, in trur shiny gold-seal paper, tied with scarlet « • • at our first-floor booth. Lewis & Thos. Saltz 1409 G Street, N. W. Executive 3822