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f -, Weather Forecast Cloudy with some chance of occasional j showers. High today. 80; low tonight. 70. Tomorrow mostly cloudy and slightly warmer. (Pull report on Page A-2> Midnight, 72 6 ajn. ...68 11 ajn. ...73 2 ajn. 70 8 a m. 70 Noon_74 4 a.m. 69 10 ajn. 72 1 pjn. _-_74 i ___t Lote New York Morkets, Page A-29. Quid* for R«ad*rt *■»#» After Dark C t Ijw. *•- r**yf*d * * AS'.«weu ft * CNki-’-att ft ** Cnatit* ft* It -1J JUfte ft 11 Edfton*: * A»* apart* .... f 1 » editor ■ Axtxx* * s* * Fawuser -% * t* • ft 1 * An Ansae <e**a *■*»» j^seaae' 97th Year. No. 176. Phone ST. 5000 ★★ S WASHINGTON, D. C., THURSDAY. JUNE 30. 1949 - SEVENTY-FOUR PAGES cm* »vm* tkmn Prnm *-* * ■••»» *»*•■■* • » « l ' V \ iX Jtt «»*> rw* M w» *i >- »«# » ** *m *m-> • ' *•' v JURY CONVICTS JUDITH COPLON IN SPY CASE Finds Her Guilty On Both Counts Of Indictment Ex-U. S. Worker Faces Maximum 13-Year Sentence BULLETIN Judith Coplon was convicted in District Court a£ 2:30 p.m. this afternoon on two counts of an indictment charging espio nage. The jury returned its verdict after having the case from 11:12 a.m. yesterday to 2:30 p.m. today. It spent the night under guard in a hotel. Miss Coplon waited throughout the final hours of the Jury’s de liberation in the vicinity of the courthouse. She faces a maximum sentence of 13 years and fines of $12,000. The Jury of four women and eight men which convicted her began their, deliberations at 11:12 a.m. yesterday, arter listening to testimony for nine and a half weeks. The tiny 28-year-old brunette defendant, first Department of Justice employe ever charged with being a spy, was pale-faced and her chin was cupped in her hands when the jury returned and the court clerk asked Foreman An drew Norford if it had a verdict. “We have," Mr. Norford replied. "What say you on the first count?” "Guilty,” Mr. Norford replied. “What say ydWyOn the second count?” "Guilty.” By James J. Cullinane and W. H. Shippen, Jr. A verdict in the Judith Coplon spy case was expected momentari ly in District Court this afternoon as the jury which has had the case before it for more than 24 hours resumed its deliberations. Starting its second day, tbe Jury met at 10 a.m. and was in ses sion until the 12:30 luncheon re cess. Last nights deliberations war? marked by a jury request for help from the court. Foreman Andrew H. Norford, 34. a Chesapeake & Potomac Tele phone Co. employe of 1111 Hol brook terrace N.E., told Judge Albert L. Reeves that the jury wanted further instructions on the legal meaning of •'intent." The first count in the espion age indictment of the brunette Justice Department employe charges that she pilfered secret Government documents with in tent to aid a foreign power and injure the United States. After Judge Reeves patiently redefined the meaning of ‘‘intent” as expressed in the indictment, Mr. Norford said he felt satisfied that the doubts in the jury's mind had been clarified. Courtroom Still Packed. Despite the late hour, the court room was packed and a long line of spectators stood in the corridors when the jury, which began its deliberations at 11:12 a.m., re turned. Judge Reeves had been called from his home to reconvene • court. The white-haired 75-year-old Jurist commended the jury for the sincerity which he said the four women and eight men had dis played in attempting to reach a fair verdict. ‘‘You usually get intent from action or speech,” Judge Reeves explained. “You take into con sideration all the defendant's con duct. all her actions, especially on February 18 and March 4. Mentions Data Slips. "You take into consideration the matter of the data slips, the writ ings and documents in her purse. The manner in which they were packaged. The circumstances un der which she met Valentine A. Gubitchev” (her alleged Russian confederate with whom she was arrested in New York on March 4.) Judge Reeves paused and then told the jury, "This is a matter for you to reason out, not me.” Mr. Norford said he thought the Jury’s mind had been clarified, but Mr. Gould stood up again and •aid: “Your honor, intent is so in tangible. Some of the jurors just can’t grasp it. If you eould go a little further, as you very ably started this, it would help. We don’t want to jump to conclusions too readily. Some jurors under stand somethings and some don’t.” * Defines Term Again. "Intent.” Judge Reeves began. "What was her purpose in taking the documents?. What were her intentions? Was she intending to use them to write a book or pre pare for a civil service examina tion, as she has told you, or, as charged in the indictment did she intend to use the material to aid (Sea COPLON, Page A-5J Judge Won't Let Psychiatrist Tell Jury Opinion on Chambers Hiss Attorney Asks 40-Minute Question, But Professional Answer Is Thwarted By Newbold Noyes, Jr., and Robert K. Walsh Star Staff Carrliporvdanti NEW YORK. June 30.—Federal Judge Samuel H. Kaufman ruled today that Dr. Carl Binger, the New York psychiatrist who studied Whittaker Chambers on the wit ness stand, will not be allowed to give the Alger Hiss Jury an opin ion as to Mr. Chambers’ "mental condition.” The Jurist made his ruling after permitting Defense Attorney Paul Stryker to read a 40-minute hypo thetical question summing up the entire past of the chief Govern ment witness as it has been de veloped during the trial. Assistant United States Attorney Thomas F. Murphy registered on behalf of the Government the strongest possible protest to Judge Kaufman's procedure of allowing Mr. Stryker to pose his long ques tion, which covered everything from Mr. Chambers’ relationship with "one-eyed Annie” to his boy hood habit of walking through r brook with his shoes on. Dr. Carl Binger, earlier in the trial, sat for several days in the courtroom and watched Mr. Cham bers testify about his early life and his alleged relationship wich Mr. Hiss. Mr. Chambers is the Government’s key witness in an effort to prove that the former State Department official com mitted perjury last December when he told a Federal grand jury that he never gave State Department secrets to Mr. Chambers and never saw him between 1936 and August. 1948. Dr. Binger, who practices here, and is associated with the Cornell University Medical School, took the stand after Mr. Murphy com pleted his crdss-examination of Mrs. Prifccilla Hiss, wife of the 44-year-old defendant. Sandwiched between the two witnesses w^s Admiral Arthur J. Hepburn of Washington, war time chairman of the General Board of the Navy. Admiral Hep burn testified he had been closely associated with Mr. Hiss at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference and the 8an Francisco Charter Con ference of the United Nations and that the reputation of Mr. Hiss was “good.” Under cross-exam ination he said he had never been in the Hiss home, never met Mrs. Hiss, knew nothing about the facts in the current trial, and had never heard reports that Mr. Hiss was a Communist of fellow trav eler. When Dr. Binger was called to the stand. Mr. Murphy vigorously urged Judge Kaufman to excuse (Continued on Page A-4, Col. 2.) Key Witness' Illness Halts House Probe Of Communists Here WQQW President Declares Radie Station Has No Trace of Red Influence The House Committee on Un American Activities decided to-! day to suspend its hearings on Communist activity in the Dis trict because of the illness of an important witness. Chairman Wood announced the ^ • inquiry will be resumed at 10 a.m. next Wednesday. He explained the committee had decided hot to proceed until it could hear the ailing witness, whose name he did' not disclose. Morris Rodman, president of Radio Station WQtfW, was in the hearing room when Mr. Wood announced postponement of to day's session. His attorney, Thur man Arnold, asked that Mr. Rodman be permitted to read a statement, inasmuch as several witnesses who have refused to say whether or not they are Commu nists have testified they hold stock in the radio station. Denies Communist Ties. Mr. Wood pointed out a quorum of the committee was not present, but said a copy of the statement would be received "for reference.” In it, Mr. Rodman declared: ”1 am not a Communist, and I have nfver been a Communist. I have had no connection of any sort with the Communist Party. I am not nor have I ever been sympathetic with Communist ac-; tivities. “If this committee, by its ques- i tions creates the unfounded sus-i picion that the station is some way Communist-influenced, all of the money that a lot of small people have put into the company will be gone. “I say with all the sincerity of which I am capable that there is not a hint or a trace of Red in (See UN-AMERICAN, Page AhT) Kirk to See Vishinsky MOSCOW, June 30 (>P>.—The American Embassy said today the new American Ambassador, Alan O. Kirk, has an appointment to see Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Y. Vishinsky Saturday. More Catholic Riots Against Communists Reported in Slovakia Prague Sources Declare Red Authorities Had To Use Martial Law ly th« Auxiotcd Pm» PRAGUE, Czechoslovakia, June 30.—Roman Catholic and diplo matic sources reported today that loyal Catholies are rioting against Communist groups in Slovakia in the spreading church-state con flict. In some areas of Intensely Cath olic Slovakia it was necessary for Communist authorities to impose martial law for a period of about 60 hours, a diplomatic source here said. ‘ Persistent reports about trour bles keep coming In.” said a reli able source in Bratislava, the cap ital of Slovakia. Report Not Denied in Prague. The Communist government's Ministry of Interior in Prague did not deny the reports. The Infor mation Ministry said, "The Minis try of Interior says it has no offi cial report on these matters. It gives no confirmation, nor is there any official denial.” Police in one of the areas re ported affected, Turciansky Svaty Martin, last night denied the re ports and said they were experi encing "exemplary quiet.” The Catholic and diplomatic in formants here said that in the town of Nitra in Southwest Slo vakia, 20 persons were injured in clashes and one policeman was severely beaten. Other reports reaching these in formants told of similar outbreaks in the northwest section of the province. Details were lacking on the clashes because of Government re strictions and monitored tele phone lines. It is known that tension has been boiling up in Slo vakia during the long church state controversy, now apparently beading toward a climax. Arch bishop Josef Beran in Prague is virtually a prisoner in his palace. According to the last pastoral letted of the Catholic bishops, scores of monasteries have been closed in Slovakia and priests and monks have been hauled off to jail or sent away to other areas. Three Retire After Long Service At White House, Receive Gifts Three men. who have been on the job for a total of more than 150 years, ended their long service at the White House today with the good wishes of President Tru man. v The veteran of the trio is Clar ence E. Ingling, chief of flies, who has been at the White House more than 51 years. Next comes Jules Augustus Rodier, chief of telegraph and code service with more than 48 years, and Harry Lionel Mickey, a messenger whose service totals 46 years and 11 months. As the men went on their last day, the President called them in and presented each an auto graph. Mr. Ingling came to the White House as a telegraph operator lor what was supposed to be a feyr weeks’ detail when the Spanish American War .broke in 1898. He never left. Just passed his 18th birthday. be started life in New Jersey gad \ ■ as a youngster worked as an exer cise boy on the stock farm of Pierre Lorillard, the tobacco mag nate, whose racing stable once was one of the best in the coun try At 16, he came to Washington ami worked in the Western Unton office in the Capitol is a mes senger. Later he was clerk and then telegrapher, holding these posts until he was Dut on the War Department rolls and assigned to the White House. One of Mr. Ing ling's prized memories revolves around his service in the "war room'’ of the White House, where he received messages telling of the Battle of Santiago and gave them to President McKinley. He was assigned as a White House clerk, on July 1, 1900. Mr. Ing ling used to accompany Theodore Roosevelt to Oyster Bay every summer. An ardent fisher man and yachtsman, be is a past commodore of the Corinthian (See RETIREMENT, Page A-6.) Lewis Orders 3-Day Week In Coal Mines UMW Chief Acts After Operators Refuse to Agree By James Y. Newton 5tar Staff Corparent WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS. W. Va.. June 30.—John L. Lewis today ordered a three-day work week beginning Tuesday for near ly all of the Nations soft coal industry. The belligerent union leader, smiling in good humor, told news men covering the national coal wage conference here that he had notified those of his 400.000 miners east of the Mississippi that they are to work only three days a week so long as negotiations con tinue with the mine operators. Producers west of the Mississippi are not affected by the action. Two days ago the mine operators rejected a Lewis proposal that the industry agree to the three-day work week as a means of ■ stabi lizing" their business and taking care of surplus production. The operators turned down the propo sition fearing prosecution under Federal antitrust laws. Departure From roller. But today, Mr. Lewis took mat ters into his own hands and or dered the short work week into ef fect. He said that because of the Monday holiday the mines next week would be worked Tues day, Wednesday and Thursday. Thereafter, until a new contract is agreed to by the -operators, the miners will work only on Mon days, Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Mr. Lewis left the stately con ference room where he was meet inf with the operators at the swank Oireenbrier Hotel here and strolled into the pressroom to Hunt for Baby Photo Of Lewis Gets Reply 'He Never Was One' Spociel Dispatch to The Star WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS, June 30.—A photographer for a national picture weekly, busily engaged here yesterday making "shots" of John L. Lewis and others in the na tional soft coal wage confer ence, confided that what his boss wanted most was a baby picture of the bushy-browed miners’ chieftain. "I don't believe he ever was a baby,” cracked a mine op erator. The cameraman also tried unsuccessfully to persuade Mr. Lewis to don bathing trunks and take a leap into the big pool at the swank Greenbrier Hotel. An operator thought it “a splendid idea, especially if we get the chance to drain the pool before he jumps from the high board.” make his announcement in typic ally dramatic fashion. The present contract in the soft coal industry expires at midnight. The fact that the miners will work at all after they return from a 10 day'vacation Tuesday is a depar ture from the United Mine Work ers ‘‘no contract, no work” policy. Will Work mt Hourly Rate. Most of the operators here had believed that the entire industry would be shut down after expira tion of the wage agreement. The producers and Mr. Lewis have made little or no progress toward working out another coal pact. “The wage contract In all bitu minous districts expires on June 30,” Mr. Lewis telegraphed the miners. “Three wage conferences of magnitude are in session. Addi tional time is required to realize expectations for a new agreement. It is desirable that this time be utilized under conditions of the least possible strain upon our membership, the industry and the public.” The three negotiating session* referred to by Mr. Lewis are the so-called national conference he>e, separate negotiations which site are going on here with the c al producing subsidiaries of the United States Steel Corp. and the meeting in nearby Blue held. W. Va., with the Southern Coal Pio ducers’ Association. Mr. Lewis told the miners that they were to work at the same wage rate and under the condi tions prevailing in the present contract with the operators. The men are paid $14.05 per day. which means their earnings under the 24-hour week will be reduced to a maximum of $42.15. Intended to Cat Coal Supply. The move by Mr. Lewis ob viously is intended to reduce the record-breaking supplies of coal which are on hand. Over pro duction has brought a sharp slump in coal prices and Mr. Lewis finds it difficult to obtain any eon (8m NKWTON, Page A-ft.) ' The Man in the Moon Says No PGA Clinic of Leading Golfers Inaugurates Star Open Today Chick Harbert to Preside at Ceremonies ' After Stars Complete Practice Rounds iFurther details, stories and pictures in, sports section/. The PGA clinic, a 90-minute golf show by the greatest stars of the game, will inaugurate the $15,000 Washington Btar Open at 5 o'clock today at Prince Georges Golf and Country Club. Tomorrow play starts at 9 o’clock with a field of 111 entered in the four-day chase for the top money of $2.«00. twenty-four other cash awards and three amateur prises. Chick Harbert. the powerful hitter from Detroit, will serve as ouster of ceremonies at the clinic today, which will be presented after the players complete their final practice rounds. • Pairings announced today find the principal gallery attractions. Sam Snead. Cary Middlecoff. Lloyd Mangrum. Johnny Palmer. Skip Alexander and Dutch Har rison. carefully spaced through out the day. The most popular prediction of a winning score was 270. which would be 18 under per over the 8892-yard par 72 layout The players started their par bust ing in earnest yesterday as Sam Snead played 27 holes in wrran under par. Pate Cooper started six under for five holes and posted a 67 and Oene Webb had an out 9 of 31. Eighteen holes daily are sched uled tomorrow through Monday, with the field reduced to the low 80 and Ues for the last two days. In addition to the creep for the 815.000, eight of the players are locked in a tight tussle for the last four berths on the Ryder Cup team The 8tar Open sinner will receive 70 points towards a team berth. Krug, Commissioners To Meet Tomorrow on 'Recreation Problems’ Conference to Take Up All Issues, Including Segregation at Pools BULLETIN Secretary ot the Interior Krug will meet with the District Com missioners at 11:15 a.m. tomor row at his office to discuss j ‘•recreational problems in the District,'’ the Interior Depart ment announced today. Spokes men said the meeting would take up the "broader picture" of the recreation situation as well as recent incidents at the city s public swimming pools over the racial segregation issue. The Anacostia swimming pool has been closed until further notice by Interior Secretary Krug because of disturbances there over the admission of Negroes, which reached a climax In a near riot. I In a series of disturbances and fights yesterday afternoon, five ar rests were made by police and at least four persons were injured. Miss Joan Sexton. 17. of 1725 Sixteenth street S.E. was trampled by the horse of a United States park policeman, who was dispers ing the crowd of more than 500 persons, both colored and white Miss Sexton was treated at Casualty Hospital for two broken toes on her right foot. Secretary Krug's terse order was sent to Government Services. Inc., late last night. GSI is the op erator of the Anacostia pool for the Interior Department as well as five other public pools in the city. Others May Be Closed. The order merely told GSI to close the pool until further notice Interior Department spokesmen said it could be assumed that, if trouble arose at any of the other Interior Department pools, a similar order would be forth coming In another development, the Interior Department served notice that it intends to furnish personnel so that GSI can operate the free morning sessions at the pools in case the District Recreation Board withdraws its personnel who have been running the free periods. Although GSI operates the pools in the afternoon and evenings, charging admimtoB. the Recrea* -(See P06U. ho A-I ) Senate Group Votes Cut in Excise Taxes Back to 1942 Level Martin Moves to Bring Bill Up Immediately For Vote in House i Sy »*!• h»l The Senate Finance Committee today voted 7 to 6 in favor of cut ting Federal excise taxes back to 1042 levels generally. These are the taxes on such things as tele phone bills, railroad tickets, sil verware and luggage The vote stuck s tax-cutting amendment on to a House-passed bill concerned with industrial al cohol permits Senator Johnson. Democrat, of Colorado proposed It. On the House side of the Capi tol. Representative Martin. Re publican. of Massachusetts, sought a quick vote on legislation he has introduced for s cut in the ex cise taxes. Mr. Martin said a petition Is being signed to discharge the Ways and Means Committee from < See TAXER, Page A-4 * H. R. Robinson Named To Planning Group; Wurster Is Chairman New Member Hos Been Active in Slum Work, Community Housing NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK and Planning Commiv.ion Meeting Today, to Dlacuae Establishing • "Parque America' Here. Page A-l*. President Truman today ap pointed Hllyard R. Robinson 40 year-old colored architect and na tive of Washington, to be a mem ber of the National Capital Park and Planning CoAm Union The commission, with Mr Rob inson participating met immedi ately afterward and elected Wil liam W. Wurster a member to be chairman Mr. Wurater suc ceed* Mat Oen U 8 Grant III. whose term on the *ommu slon expired April 30 Mr Rrbtn son * appointment «a* to the ta eaney created by the retirement of Oen Orant Mr Robinson said that a* a freshman member of the commu nion he ha* no formulated idea* concerning it* work ‘save those baaed on the principles of gx>d planning " He said that as an old Washington resident, he can recognise the problem* that hare come up Law (Hi Housing Held Vital. H* added the moil ugnlflcant problem U that of low cost hous ing and that It Is a moat im portant part of sound city plan ning He added that, of course, there are the questions of traffic and other planning problem* u> be added Mr Robinson lives at 3531 New Hampshire avenue N W He haa been active in city planning for nearly 20 years and ha* concen See'ROBINSON Page A-« • Gets $8,000 for lift CINCINNATI June 30 <#*— Mr* Anna Wagon lander to of Newport Ky , was awarded M 000 here yenerdav by a jury on a claim ahe waa bitten by a chimpanaee She said she waa bitten by the animal from the Cincinnati ®oo during a show at the Cincinnati Club December 20 1»«T _ 21 Woman Lawyers Considered As Successor to Judge Bentley The Justice Department will recommend that President Truman appoint another woman to succeed Juvenile Court Judge Pay Bentley, who relinquished her duties be cause of a breakdown. It was learned today. While this decision la definite. Attorney General Clark has not yet made a selection from the list of 21 women whose names-with those of 10 mew—have oeec pre sented by various organisation* and individuals. The selection is believed to be several days away, as the Attorney General, who takes deep interest in child welfare. Is known to want the best possible material for this assignment and Is weighing the prospects care fully. He decided that a woman judge would fill the MU better than a mam While the appointment nom inally is made by the Prssident it Is customary to aeeapt the At torney Oeneral s muMMMNfla turns for ludaeshlps The nomine* must tie confirmed by the Senate. In the list of the 31 women pro posed are four approved by the Women s Bar Association They are: Mrs. Mary-Francas Olena. president. Mrs. Elisabeth Cos. a former president. Mrs. On* Rita Mortis. assistant corporation counsel attached to Juvenile Court: Mrs. Olive Palrdoth. spe cial assistant corporation counsel Others include Mrs Robin B Miller, chief of the Child Well ary Division of the Board of MB Welfare: Mrs Oraee Kanode Llewellyn, well-known mi mb* r of the bar. who served with the pros ecution in the Tokyo war crimes trials Mrs Martaret A. Hay wood. formerly member of the prominent colored law Ana af Houston Houston Huts * Wsddy. who now has hor awn law office, aad Lt Jaaipfitne Bar risen af the WAVES, formerly m the office af the Judft Advocate of the Havy. , Transit Walkout Near;ChingCalls llth-Hour Talk Mediofor Meets With Both Sides to A*erf Midnight Tieup Capital T*an*.' * deadlOCted • as* negotiation* attach threaten a au tke of Waafeingtm * streetcar and bu* service a: midnight to night a ere before Ovru* * CT.ing. director of the Pedate! Media r.m and Conciliation (bow tfu* afternoon The hastily ra. ed meeting aenl into session at 15 1® am and receased an hour-and a half laser for lunch Shortly after septa sentalivea of the company and the union met a nh Mt Clung and Conciliator Jimn Holden, they adjourned fro ar palate conference* A repreaemaU'e of the Metro politan Police Department »•* Kiting tn mt the *ea»tona and police plan* aeie to be fot mo sated later today for arty precaution* necea* •are should the strike males igltee. Negotiation* netaeen the com pany and union repne*entatleea broke up after a froute** b®* minute meeting last night » uh the union charting tu rout** lee and a membership meeting to be' held at Turner a Arena at the eon tract eaplrea tonight Baste Issue of the dupute elvish involves about « JO® employe* « a union demand for a Sft-cetu hourly increase plus benefit* but the puma Mumbling block in negotiation* u interpretation of the arbitration clauae Arbitration Uh* I Hap nice Streetcar and bu» opera tart no* receive »i 4» an bout Vha UStrraM requested company offl* dais tir. would reel 14 000 000 annually Unton official* call for arbilra Uon of live current dtapvte and OMiUtnd tbtir preaent conn act call* for aueh artMlrattoo under a three-member board - Thd company hold* that thd dlB\i«d In the preaent conti act doe* not proytde for arbtuauon on a nr* agreement and offered to extend the contract for SO dat* with retroactive pro* talon* It deli a five-member arbitration board f Company Ilente* I men Claim A atatement leaned bv Capital Transit * prfWdent % D Merrill, last night declared **Wr deny the union » claim that the company t* required by e*t*ung agreement to artoiliate according to ihcti plan The muting a*iee~ mem provide* a technique *hteh ha* been used in the peat Expe rience indicate* the public interest ha* not been fuily repieaented in the procea* 1 do not believe It *aa ever intended a* binding In dealing with the term* of a new agreement although It h** been ao uaed In a countering atatement Union President W F Pima and Financial Secretary John H. Cook man declaim 11 *e ‘‘repudia tion’ U the 'Aral lime ihta baa happened In the more than M year* of collective bargaining “The union hae refuted to he an accomplice in Uila repudiation of 1U agreement The company haa determined upen ard declared war * the atatement charged. Crewing lasam Charged The company haa in prior year* not only arbitrated all curb de pute* but haa strongly maided that the agreement waa abwluiely binding on both tha union and the company The unkrn atatrtnrrn **ar> ted the company u "ahowin* a *row in* net income' • • • and haa ‘reaervea of (leant* proportion* * A company apofcraman aatd Capita! If anal t In the J 3 montha endlnt May *« aboard an inenmo of $$00 000 Aa tha llth-hour peace mor# waa arhedukd the haUoetal Mili tary EaubUahoaent already had * tar ted to mobillar car pool* in event of a atrk» Other Govern ment a cent tea a* id no official ac tion toward ahare-tha-rld# plan* haa been taken Bomber Claims During War Held Vastly Overrated ft a* tawee »*w Affierkan bomber crew aictnwi »*»<»*' Oerman fl*nter* and gsoupd tar*et* were natb **»• rated a peatwar appeal**! of tte 1H1 *rr ofXrnam contend* The alary l# u*»d in tne aeoood volume in a aertea of awn bring publlahed tomorrow by the t?m ’ vgyffity of CMta** Preaa The ma lory la betn« compiled under the Oroctfcm ef the Air force htainri* eg! unit In a foewward to the PM-papo volume 0peering the period from Augmt l*«3 Ihrousn December. I M3 the editor* any a mmpluu of mttiUfenrw report* of Oerman ptanc* aha* dams by American gttamrt "tea mdlraieil that $t« Air ram claim* mewMjar moro fPtt$rtttm*ted*Mmamed