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Crash Investigators To Study P-38 Radio; All Bodies Recovered Navy divers today were rigging hoisting tackle to the Bolivian P-38 believed to contain valuable clues to the cause of the world’s biggest airplane disaster. The speedy, twin-engined fight er. however torn and twisted, prob ably still bears markings to reveal the angle at which it chopped through the fuselage of an Eastern Airlines DC-4 just south of Na tional Airport Tuesday. Further light on the tragedy that cost 55 lives may be shed by the radio equipment over which Pilot Eric Rios Bridoux, 30, talked back and forth with National Air port traffic controllers before tak ing off on what was to have been a routine test flight. Rios Given 60-40 Chance. While Capt. Rios clung to life today with what doctors believed was a 60-40 chance of survival, salvage operations were under way from a floa'mg Navy crane near the spot where the captain’s P-38 catapulted him through a plastic canopy into the Potomac. He was rescued to become the lone survivor. The fact that Capt. Rios lived more than an instant after his fast fighter hit the airliner from above and behind is a mystery to military aviation experts. They are interested to see the condition of the heavy safety belts which usually are fastened in flight, es pecially during landings and take offs. Valuable clues also should be any sections of the canopy that may be recovered. Meanwhile, harbor police re covered the last body—that of William Smythe of Long Island, N. Y., secretary-treasuruer of a pencil manufacturing company. All 55 bodies have now been iden tified, the airline announced. Capt. Rios, director of aviation for Bolivia, is a veteran pilot who has crossed the Andes many times in P-38s. Radio Will Be Examined. Capt. Rios has a broken back, three broken ribs and pneumonia in one lung, in addition to severe scalp lacerations and facial bruises. The physician attending the flyer said today he is not out of danger, but apparently has recovered somewhat from the shock he received Wednesday night when he learned for the; ■first time that his plane had struck an airliner. Experts from the Civil Aero-: nautics Board's Bureau of Safety Investigation were waiting today for a minute examination of the receiving and sending radio equip ment in the P-38. They want to see the wave-length settings on the dials, and the condition of radio equipment. The rugged sets installed to withstand war time shocks may still reveal if they were in good order at the time of impact, and still retain Capt. Rios dial settings. An explanation for the tragedy* may yet be found in the moni-i tored conversation between the I LOST. AIREDALE, brown legs and head, with rusty color back. Reward. TA. 6803. —6 BADGE, Woman's Relief Corps; Sunday, Oct. 30, on Capital Transit bus or street car, between 14th st. n.w. and Uhland terrace n.e Call TA. 3948. Will Identify. Reward. BEAGLE, short-legged, black and brown, with white spot under breast, answers to "King"; vie. Gallinger Hospital. Thurs. afternoon. Reward. AT. 2537 after 4:30. _—0 BILLFOLD, lady's, green; on Potomac Park busline, vie. 21st and C and 23rd and j E sts. n.w^ Reward. RA. 4320. —6 1 BILLFOLD, containing picture, identifica tion. ANNA B. YOUNGBLOOD. 4221 7th ! n.w Keep money, return contents. RA.1 BOXER, brindle. 8 months, male, very friendly, white chest, brown collar. Re ward. OR, 5314, UN. 8591. —10 BRIEF CASE—Left in cab Tues. night, be tween Statier Hotel and 20th st. Reward EX. 3340. Ext. 22. or RA. 2263. —fi CAT, large, black and white: Tuesday, near Emergency Hospital. Reward. Eves., ME. 2561. —4 COCKER, black, female, Monday, vie. of Glebe and Lee hwy. CH. 0579. COCKER SPANIEL, black and white, male, medium size: vie. of 4800 Butterworth pi. Reward. OR, 6473. —5 COCKER SPANIEL, 4 mo. old. tan. tall clipped, Ga. ave. bet. Allison and Buch anan. Reward. GE. 9241. COCKER SPANIEL PUPPY, all black. 8 Bos. old, answers to the name “Teddy”; st Wed. eve. Reward. Call WA. 7688. COCKER SPANIEL, reddish brown, half grown; from 305 Mansion dr., Alex., about p irn Wed. Reward. TE. 3917. COLT REVOLVER, .38, in New Municipal Building, 3rd and Indiana ave. n.w. Prop erty of Metropolitan Police Department. Reward. Box 74-K. Star. 6* DOG—Small white female pup, with black markings; lost in vicinity of Naval Gun Factory, S.E. Washington. Reward. Finder please call FR. 5700, Ext. 573. —6 DOG, large, red-brown. '•Bonnie.” Ta R*Zird' EARRING, gold filigree; in Georgetown, Thursday evening. Reward. HO. 0567. —5 ENGLISH BULL DOG, female, white, losl last rfon. evening. Party who called Sat Slease contact me again. Will oiler « beral reward. OL. 6943. —7 FOUNTAIN PEN, Sheaffer’s Lifetime; be tween 15th and H and 17th and G n.w. Call RA. 4596. GLASSES, white pearl frame, brown case Reward. Call DU. 1871. _5 GOLD AND GARNET BROOCH—Vicinity National Airport Reward. WI, 8947. gold CIGARETTE LIGHTER* in black leather case. Both initialed K. B. B.. in Georgetown Oct. 17 Reward. HU. 5066. —5 IDENTIFICATION BRACELET, name “Oron P. Summers. Jr.,” on bracelet; vie. of H st. n.e. Reward. FR. 4873. —4 KITTEN, yellow and white; vie. 5741 Colorado ave. n.w. Reward. Phone TA. 6294 after 6. —4 PASS CASE, with identifications. Please return. Small reward. Call HO. 1335. PENDANT PEARL EARRING, of persona value. Reward. Telephone DU. 8299. —6 Pt RSF,, black, gold chain trim, valuable pacers therein. Finder return for reward. AX 5459 or VI. 5027. 4* kED KNITTING BAG, initials "M. B. B."; vie Conn. ave. and Calvert st. n.w. Re ward. Call HU. 9029 after 6. SCOTCH COLLIE, "Bonnie”: sable, white collar. 9 months: lost Sunday evening in Kensington. LO. 5-0548. —4 SIAMESE CAT—Lost vie. 18th and Har vard sts. n.w. S10 reward. AD. 6710. —6 WALLET, alligator, containing valuable papers; vie. H st. n.e. or 7th st. n.w. Reward. Call RA. 2507. • WATCH, Gotham lady's lapel watch, lost in vie. of 20th and Eye sts. n.w. Reward. AX. 2463 —6 WATCH, lady’s, between 921 Va. ave. s.w. and 7th and Independence ave. platform or on No. 30 streetcar. 17th and Pa. s.e. Jerry Hatto engraved on back. DI. 7394 after 6, weekdays. Reward. • WRIST WATCH, lady’s, diamond, black cord; late Sat. afternoon, vie. 20th st„ Biltmore st., Columbia rd. and Belmont rd. Reward, HU. 8804. WRIST WATCH, man’s; Mido automatic vie. S. Carolina-Penna. ave. s.e. Rekari TR. 0108 WRISTWATCH, lady's Hamilton, vie. Cap itol Hill. Reward. Call NA. 3120, Ext. 1505. 2 RED BONE COONHOUNDS. in Vic. Kensington. 1 with broken tail, solid r H.arK Lloy<1 on collar. Rewa Call CECIL A CLAIG. VI. 0563 THE PERSON who found a sp tire m the alley at Uie rear of 2030 G can' RR°8646? 30 D“ht' Pl« FOUND. Ha 'HITE AND TAN PUPPY, vicinity anna at. s.a. VI. 7852. c nlt7 COMMUNIST LEADERS HAPPY AFTER BAIL—New York.—The 11 convicted Communist leaders were all smiles as they left Federal courthouse last night after being freed on bail totaling $260,000 while awaiting appeal of their sentences. In front, left to right, are John Williamson, labor secretary of the party, hold ing his son Neil, 2VaI Gilbert Green, Illinois State party chair man; John Gates, Daily Worker editor; Jack Stachel, national education director; Benjamin Davis, New York City councilman; Eugene Dennis, general party secretary; Henry Winston, na tional organizing secretary; Robert Thompson, New York State chairman. Between Green and Gates are Gus Hall (top), Ohio State chairman, and Irving Potash, manager of the CIO Fur riers Joint Council. Party hidden between Stachel and Davis is Carl Winter, Michigan State chairman. controllers, Capt. Rios and the late Capt. George Ray, com mander of the DC-4. Capt. Ray. flying in excellent visibility, was on course, on time and following tower instructions to the letter when cut down from behind, ac cording to CAA observers watch ing from the tower. Instructions Disregarded. The Bolivian, for some reason as yet unexplained, disregarded repeated and increasingly frantic tower instructions, and approached the runway already assigned to the DC-4 at an “unusual speed and steep angle’’ without deviating from a course he set at 3,000 to 4,000 feet about a mile south of Alexandria, according to tower operators. The P-38, with flaps and wheels down, was still on this collision course when Capt. Ray was ordered to make an emergency turn away from his curved landing approach. The captain complied immediately, but it was then too late. There seems little doubt that neither pilot had seen the other plane when they collided at some 600 feet altitude. CAB and airline experts today still worked with the salvaged wreckage of the DC-4, which was trucked from the bank by Air Force equipment, and raised from 25 feet of water by the Navy crane. They were seeking to establish the colliding airplane’s position at the time of the im pact for comparison with marks on the fighter. Results of the approaching pub lic hearing to be conducted here by the CAB probably will have a bearing on the complex question of liability. A question to be determined is whether the Boliv ian government had assumed title and responsibility for the surplus warcraft, being purchased from a J private disposal agency. Capt.j Rios was preparing to fly the' plane to Bolivia and had ordered some modifications. Hope for Further Questioning. It was learned yesterday that Capt. Rios has made a fairly, comprehensive statement to CAB investigators, who hope to ques tion him further when his condi tion permits. The CAB is holding the information in confidence pending the hearing. Among hundreds of prospective witnesses being interviewed are operators of the control towers at the Anacostia Naval Air Station and Bolling Air Force Base. Na tional and the two military fields across the river are tuned to the same frequencies and monitor each other because of interconnecting approaches. The CAB wants to learn if the military observers got the same version of the conversation as that given by National’s controllers, and if Capt. Rios was heard to respond to the orders directing him to fol low a circular traffic pattern at first, and then to, “turn left! . . . turn left!” Capt. Rios speaks excellent English and his talks with the tower prior to take-off were rou tine, it was said. Meanwhile, the CAB was scour ing Washington for a puhlic hear ing room large enough to accom modate the witnesses, officials, re porters and public expected to at tend. It was at first believed the hearing would start next week, but plans probably will not be completed for about 10 days, a CAB spokesman said today. Barney Settlement House To Mark Its 45th Year Barney Neighborhood House, 470 N street S.W., celebrates its 48th anniversary tomorrow with a five-hour program starting at 5 p.m. The program includes a boxing exhibition by boy members, en tertainment by the boys’ and girls’ glee clubs, a supper and square dancing. There also will be a sale of handicrafts. Among those expected to at tend are Mrs. Wilbur Carr, pres ident of the board of the settle ment house; Mrs. Leona Crabb, one of the first members of the organization, and Mrs. Laura Dreyfus-Bamey, a daughter of the late Mrs. Alice Pike Barney who gave the building for the settle ment house. Radio-Directed Boat Picks Up 2 on Raft By the Associated Press MONTAUK POINT, N. Y., Nov. 4.—A rescue boat, aided by radio directions from a Coast Guard plane, picked two brothers off a collapsible raft yesterday after their leaking 50-foot fishing trawler sank in the ocean about 20 miles offshore. The brothers, Felix C. Birch, 32, and William, 30, of Mamaroneck, N. Y., were unharmed. Their trawler, the Rose W„ sprang a leak in the engine room. They took to a raft when they saw the pumps would not keep the boat afloat. k Police escorted this man from the scene of a disorder last night in Harlem in which six policemen were injured and six persons taken into custody as bottles and bricks pelted a police detail trying to halt a torchlight parade. The marchers were honoring Davis. —AP Wirephotos. Mob in Harlem Fells 6 Police in Welcome To Freed Red Leaders By Associated Press NEW YORK, Nov. 4.—Eleven: top American Communists went free on bond last night. Less than three hours later a brick hurling Harlem mob felled six police in a wild welcome-home for one of the Red leaders. The Communist leaders signed bail bonds totaling $260,000 and walked out to a freedom that may last a year until the Su preme Court reviews their recent conviction of conspiring to advo cate violent overthrow of the United States Government. Defendant Benjamin J. Davis. jr„ Negro city councilman, met a roaring welcome when he made a stret-comer speech in Harlem a short time later. With him were defendants Henry Winston, also a Negro, and Robert Thompson. Negro Singer Paul Robeson, leftist target of two recent Peekskill (N. Y.) riots, also spoke. Began Torchlight Parade. A crowd of about 2,000 cheered the speakers and then began a torchlight parade up Lenox ave nue through the tense, crowded heart of New York’s big Negro district. A handful of police stood by. Officers later said the marchers endangered bystanders by wav ing their flickering torches. Three police cars swung across Lenox Avenue at 114th street. The paraders broke the thin po lice line and milled around the cars, chanting in tune with a sound truck, "We will not be moved.” From rooftops came a barrage of bottles, bricks, saucers, cups and broomsticks. Missiles Shatter Windows. Over the sound truck loud speakers, a voice roared: "We are not going to be stopped by the police department of New York City. We will march.” Missiles shattered windows in the area. The paraders tried vainly to overturn a police car. Its windshield was smashed. Police reserves, led by some of the department’s top officials, poured into the area—on edge for weeks over a bitter local election campaign in which communism is a dominant issue. Six persons—four of them Ne groes—were arrested. One Negro was charged with assaulting a policeman. The other men were accussed of disorderly conduct. Police Taken to Hospital. The injured police, none hurt seriously, were taken to hospitals ’49 DODGE Immediate Delivery • Full deliver; price, 6 • past, sedan Including de luxe equip ment, only $1,876! • 2-year. 26, 000 mile guar antee! Liberal t r a d’e - In for your ear! $ 495 DOWN N C LEO ROCCA Oodgt-Flymeuth Dirtct Factory Daaltrt 4301 Conn. Avo. EM. 7900 after they were hit by bricks or other objects. The parade finally broke up as some of the crowd followed Davis off to other meetings. Davis later told newsmen: “My re-election is needed to' end at once and for all the police j department brutality, evidefoced j particularly tonight against Har lem’s people. “We are not going to stand for it.” The Negro councilman, with strong Communist support, is running for re-election next Tuesday on the American Labor Party ticket. Davis said Harlemites were “celebrating and rejoicing the liberation of their rights.” Move Made to Bar Vote. Meanwhile the State attorney general moved today to bar Davis and John Gates, editor of the Daily Worker, from voting in next Tuesday’s election. Attorney General Nathaniel L. Goldstein said only Davis and Gates, of the- 11 convicted party leaders, had registered to vote in the election., / Orders were obtained by Mr. Goldstein in State Supreme Court requiring both men to show cause by 10 a.m. next Monday why they should not be prevented from vot ing. The attorney general acted un der a State law which says no person convicted of a felpny in Federal Court shall have the right to register or vote unless par doned or restored to citizenship rights by the President. Says Hoodlums Moved In. A police department official, refusing to be quoted by name, said the officers had no objection to a Harlem celebration for Davis. But he charged that hoodlums moved in and provoked the dis turbance. He called 98 per cent of Har lem’s residents “good and law abiding.” The remaining 2 per cent, he said, are hoodlums “who, whenever possible, deliberately provoke trouble with uniformed police.” As a precaution against possible new outbreaks of violence, 360 ad ditional police were assigned to patrol Harlem today and tonight. Police said 135 patrolmen were added to the regular day patrol and 225 were detailed to augment the night shift. The Government delayed the ^APPROVED FOR Gl VETERANS’ TRAININGS <S"/s/ss///////////,, ////////////////////////, For International Business or Travel You Mult Know Languages! LEARN RUSSIAN Any Other Language BE BLITZ 839 17th St. H.W. (At Eye) STerling 0010 THiRt 13 A BMRLiTZ SCHOOL JJU . ”***T£t%ORLDT7 0t „ APPROVED FOR Gl VETERANS' TRAINING Z2ZZ^S22ZZE release of the 11 Communists for hours yesterday. Finally, however, it conceded that their bail was in order. Sympathizers Chant. They walked out after dark, while about 100 sympathizers out side the Federal Courthouse cheered and sang their familiar phrase: “Like a tree by the water, we shall not be moved.’’ The Government had asked no less than $1,000,000 in bail to guarantee that the 11 Commun ists will be around to serve their prison terms if they lose their appeals. However, the United States Cir cuit Court of Appeals set bail at $30,000 each for four of the Com munists, who have bail-jumping records or are deportable aliens. The bond for the other seven was fixed at $20,000 each. The Civil Rights Congress, tabbed subversive by the Attorney General’s office, immediately put up Treasury Bonds as bail. It took nearly 10 hours, however, to satisfy the Government that the group had a right to use the bonds for bail. Constitutionality Questioned. The Appeals Court pointed out that even ^he Government con cedes that the Communists’ case raises “ a substantial question” as to the constitutionality of the Smith Act. The 11 were convicted under the act after one of the longest trials in history and all were fined $10, 000 each. Ten drew prison sen tences of five years. The other got three years. All are appealing their convic tion by a Federal jury last Octo ber 14 and the sentences meted out October 21 by Federal Judge Harold R. Medina. Judge Medina refused the 11 bail while they were making their appeals. Famous make 5-tube table radio with built-in aerial with purchase of any 1950 Television Set Admiral—Emerson Motorola—G.E. Others to choose from SETS DELIVERED AND INSTALLED ON DAY OF PURCHASE T»! i • * 5FLASH? RADIO & TELEVISION 609 7th St. S.W. • DI.7425 For Credit or for Cash Everybody Saves at Flasht OPEN FRL & SAT. TILL 9 CAA Action Clearing Airline in Disaster Causes CAB Dispute Civil Aeronautics Board and Civil Aeronautics Administration officials today were seeking to patch up a controversy that arose when CAA Administrator D. W. Rentzel issued a statement clear ing Eastern Air Lines of blame in the air disaster here Tuesday prior to the CAB'S public inquiry; into the accident. Board members are known to be disturbed over the fact that such a statement was issued by a Federal official whose employes: will be parties before a judicial hearing on equal status with air-1 line employes and Capt. Eric Rios Bridoux, Bolivian pilot of the P-38 involved in the collision. The issue, they feel, is quite aside from the accuracy of Mr. Rentzel’s conclusions. All- facts developed so far point to the cer tainty that the DC-4 was oper ating according to the regulations, and its pilots did all possible to save the passengers. Question Right to Act. Nevertheless, it was felt, the CAA had no right officially to de-! clare one of the parties wholly faultless before the CAB had held its hearing and made an official finding as to the cause of the ac cident. , The CAB is an independent agency, charged with the investi gation and determination of the causes of air accidents, and with the determination of rates, routes and other economic matters in the industry. “The CAB might have to rule against the CAA in certain cases,” it was said, “and for this rea son alone it seems improper that the administrator should comment upon the standing of another party to the proceedings.” What was said by the CAA’s traffic controllers in the tower at National Airport and the replies they received will be key testi mony at the hearing. This back and-forth conversation went on in the few minutes prior to the crash that cost 55 lives. Statement Approved. On the other hand, the CAA says the statement was discussed with and approved by Secretary of Commerce Sawyer and Assist ant Secretary C. V. Whitney and released to reassure the public at a time when commercial air lines were getting an unjustified “black eye” that was hurting busi ness. The CAA is charged by law to see that all aircraft operate in conformity with the safety reg ulations. A study of the accident was made, it was said, and the statement was issued on the basis of the study which disclosed the aircraft was operating strictly ac cording to the regulations. In CAB circles it was said Mr. Rentzel only Issued the statement because of “pressure from above.” Top officials would not be quoted directly except to say that the “CAB and CAA have never enjoyed more amicable relations, and are co-operating with each other in every way.” Synagogue Service Tonight Services conducted by Rabbi Henry Segal at B’nai Israel Syn agogue, Fourteenth and Emerson streets N.W., will be held at 8:30 tonight. Rabbi Segal will deliver a sermon on “God’s World.” WHY NOT? It costs bo more to park at the Capital Garage New York Avenue batwaan 13th ant 14th Recorded Voice Of Atheist Scores Clergy at Funeral By the Associated Press DENVER, Nov. 4.—The mourn ers faced the flower-covered coffin holding the body of Oscar O. Whitenack, 79, former editor of j the Denver Post Open Forum. With some surprise, they noted the absence of clergy or music.! Then a voice spoke out: "This is my funeral. The clergy J is a racket. I want no religious songs. This is going to be a per fectly rational funeral.” The voice was Mr. Whitenack’s. Several months ago, expecting death which finally came Satur day, he had planned and recorded his own services. The voice explained, “I am an| atheist and have been for many j years.” It went on to attack religion,! the Bible, beliefs in a God. There was a pause. Then, very quietly, "That’s all.” The body was buried in Crown: Hill Cemetery Wednesday. The record was placed in the casket Mrs. Adelaide M. Hart Rites in Virginia Tomorrow Funeral services will be held to morrow for Mrs. Adelaide M. Hart, a former District resident for more than 30 years, who died of a heart attack in Milwaukee on Tuesday. The services will be held in Berryville, Va., with burial there. Mrs. Hart’s husband, John, died in 1935. He was employed in the composing room of The Star. Their home here was in the 500 block of Kenyon street N.W. Survivors are four brothers, John, Walter and Thomas Morse of Milwaukee, and William Morse of Niagara Falls, N. Y„ and two sisters, Mrs. Mae Mohm and Miss Alice Morse of Milwaukee. Woman Severely Burned In Water Heater Blast Mrs. Virginia Countee, 46, col ored, of 1023 Second street N.E., suffered severe burns about her body today when a coal-fired water heater exploded in the kitchen of her home. Neighbors who heard the blast and the screams of the injured woman who was alone in the house, came to her aid. Mrs. Countee is in a serious condition in Casualty Hospital. Police notified her husband, Rob ert Countee, a taxicab driver, of the accident. Rickenbacker Urges Civilian and Military Planes Be Separated Capt. Eddie V. Rickenbacker, president of Eastern Air Lines, be lieves that Tuesday’s air crash of an EAL transport and a P-38 calls for separation of civilian and military planes in use of some airports. This should be done in the case of "overcrowded” fields, he told ' reporters last night, following an address to the Unitarian Laymen’s I League of All Souls’ Church here. Asked whether the Bolivian pilot of the P-38 had given anyone an J explanation of whether his radio ! had broken down and he failed ; to hear the warnings of the Na j tional Airport tower, Capt. Rick ! enbacker said “no one has been ! able to find out anything from the pilot yet.” I The airlines official made his i first reference to the crash in which 55 persons lost their lives in answer to a question from the floor on what he thought was the future of aviation in this country. "We have just had a terrible tragedy,” he said. "It has rocked me to my toenails because it was beyond my control.” "I spend money like a drunken sailor for safety. I hope there ; will be some good come out of it.” Capt. Rickenbacker predicted that, in five years, airline speeds ; will be doubled. 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