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FASHIONS—READERS' CLEARING HOUSE SOCI ETY—CLU BS—RECIPES WASHINGTON NEWS TUESDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1949 B ★★★ CLOSEtJP OF AIRLINER WRECKAGE—Most of the airliner that fell into the Potomac River last night, killing 4 and injuring 19, remained above water. This fact made rescue operations easier. Two Metropolitan policemen survey the wreckage._ __ .. - - — —— him ■—> j i a————imhwmi——itiMWfti'———fiidfiWKliM—— Standing on the plane, one group of rescue workers passes an ambulance litter, with an injured passenger strapped in, to fel low workershia rescue bo*. Thf InjSred persons were transported quickly to Bolling Hospital. (Story on Page A-l.)_. $2,227,034 Increase In Phone Co. Income Needed, PUC Told An increase of $2,227,034 in the 'gross revenues of the Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Co. is needed to bring the company’s earnings to 6 per cent, a Public Utilities Commission official testi fied today. The calculation of V. A. Mc-El fresh, PUC executive accountant, compares with the company’s con tention it needs $3,200,000 in ad ditional annual gross revenues. The company is seeking to in crease its rate to phone users here 13 per cent in order to offset higher operating costs, inadquate earnings and major requirements for new capital to finance service improvement and expansion. Hearing Resumed. Hearing on the proposed in crease was resumed today by the commission at the District Build ing after a recess called Decem ber 1. Mr. McElfresh, first witness of the PUC staff, made his calcula tion on a rate base figured at $67,950,050 and an allowed re turn of 6 per cent on investment. C. H. Johnson, vice president and general manager of the com pany, has testified he thought an adequate return would be 6.98 per cent, such as the company earned in 1935 through 1939. Higher Rate of Return. In his figures, Mr. McElfresh Increased the rate of return earned by the company during the present year from the 3.96 per cent arrived at by the company to 4.42 per cent. Elsewhere in his testimony, Mr. McElfresh gave figures indicating that the C. & P. Co. earned an average of 6.90 per cent on total capital during the years from 1922 to 1948, while the Bell System, of which it is a member, averaged 6.47 per cent. This compared with a 6.37 per cent average for 15 electric utili ties surveyed. Underpass Opens Tomorrow To Southbound Streetcars The first southbound streetcar will go through the Dupont Circle underpass at 5:45 a.m. tomorrow, Capital Transit Co. has an nounced. The car will be operated by H. B. Norford, 1919 North Pow hatan street, Arlington, who took the first northbound car through the underpass on November 2. No ceremony is planned. With the beginning of two-way streetcar operation through the tunnel, workmen will start tear ing up the surface tracks and to prepare the tunnel for vehicular traffic. Contracts are now being let for the drainage and paving of the roadway, according to Samuel Harrison of the Highway Department, and it is expected the underpasss will be opened to automobiles early in March. Wo man Seizes Mother of 3 on Bridge Railing A woman pulled a mother from the railing of the Porter Street Bridge over Rock Creek Park this morning, preventing her from jumping because of financial worries, police reported. Mrs. Nathan Wineberg, 3220 Albemarle street N.W., told police she saw the 43-year-old mother on the railing as she was driving across the bridge with her hus band. She jumped from the car, caught her and held her until police arrived from No. 8 precinct, police related. Precinct Capt. John Fondahl said the mother declared she was depressed over her unemployed husband’s habit of taking money earned by one of their daughters at baby-sitting and spending it on liquor. The mother said she had three daughters, ranging from 5 to 11 years old. She was sent to Gallinger Hos pital for mental observation. Activity in emergency room at the Bolling Air For>ce Base Hospital as doctors, nurses and military personnel minister to survivors of the plane crash. Mrs. Schwartzburg Dies at 110, Believed Oldest D. C. Resident Mrs. Bessie Schwartzburg, a lit tle woman who was 110 years old, died last night at the Hebrew Home for the Aged. She was believed to be the oldest person in Washington. Maurice Maser, executive direc tor of the home, said *Mrs. Schwartzburg had been bedrid den for two years,, but before then had been one of the most active guests at the home. A deep ly religious person, her favorite task was to read prayers to the “younger” old people who either could not read or could not see to read because of failing eye sight. Mrs. Schwartzburg was from Poland, Mr. Maser said. Her hus band, who died before she came to America some 38 years ago, wrote by hand the sacred scrolls used in services at synagogues. She and her daughter, Mrs. Sarah Tuckman of 303 Allison street N.W., came to America together. All her other relatives were killed during the Hitler reign, Mr. Maser said. Mrs. Schwartzburg came to the home 16 years ago, Mr. Maser said. Funeral services were scheduled at Goldberg’s funeral home, 4217 Ninth street N.W., at 2:30 o’clock this afternoon. Burial was to be at the George Washington Memo rial Cemetery. She was to be eulogized by Mr. Maser. One of %er fondest memories was the time she was one of the guests of honor at a Community Chest dinner back in 1941. At that time the chest leaders decid ed to seat at the head table some of the people being helped by the various agencies rather than the "big brass.” Mrs. Schwartzburg was the hit of the evening and never forgot the occasion. 700 Troops in Area To Get Promotion Tests Examinations will be given to about 700 Army enlisted men here during the current month lor pro motions in the infantry and food serving branches, the Military District of Washington has an nounced. The written tests will be given to troops at Fort Myer, Fort Bel voir, Fort McNair and the Army Medical Center. The Army’s career guidance plan was estab lished, it was explained, to pro vide a uniform method for quali fied men to advance themselves within their career fields. One of the injured passengers, William L. Stevens, 4514 South Thirty-sixth street, Fairlington, talks to Maj. Howard R. Lawrence, chief surgeon at Bolling, after receiving emergency treatment A Bolling Air Force Base airman helps in the rescue. It was necessary for the rescuers to climb from boats through a plane door which was above water. —Star Stall Photos. Bolling Ward Gives Air Victims Quick Aid j “It reminded me more than anything else of a medical clear ing station out there in the woods during the war.” That was th*e way Lt. Col. Ray mond A. Lawn, commanding offi cer of the Bolling Air Base hos pital, described the handling of last night’s 19 Capital Airlines crash injury victims at the hos pital’s special crash ward. Working like a well-trained team, doctors, nurses an$l tech nicians went into action as soon as rescue crews began bringing the airline passengers in from the Potomac. Within 60 seconds of the time the patients were put in their beds in the ward each of them had received plasma, according to Maj. Howard R. Lawrence, chief of surgery. Almost as fast, those who need ed it received blood. And each of the 19 was given immediate injections of penicillin and tet anus antitoxin to curb infection which was likely to turn up from the varied injuries. “The most important part ol any medical treatment,” Maj, Lawrence said, “is the emergency care to carry patients through their first period of shock.” Near ly all the 19 were in this state when they reached the hospital. Equipment at Bedside. When seconds were so impor tant, doctors were able to carry their equipment directly to the bedsides of patients in the ward— j thanks to a mobile surgical cart* designed for just such a purpose by Maj. Lawrence. After almost continuous work in the ward since last night’s tragedy, Maj. Lawrence and Col. Lawn paused this morning to tell a re porter about the job. The mobile cart, about the size of a kitchen table, contains draw ers and compartments on each side filled with equipment. At the ends are containers of plasma and plaster for treating fractures. Exactly the same equip ment is contained on each side of the cart, Maj. Lawrence said, so that two doctors or technicians can work at the same time. “With the mobile cart we had nearly everything we needed to treat shock, burns, hemorrhages and the dozen or so fractures which had to be set,” Maj. Law rence said. As soon as the patients’ blood was. typed, they received fluid brought to Bolling by a team of Walter Reed Hospital doctors, who also assisted in the treatment. No Patients Lost. Until noon today, not one of the survivors had to be removed to ithe hospital operating room for I I treatment. Without equipment on the cart, especially for treating fractures and suturing wounds, such ward care would not have been possible, the doctors said. Since Bolling officials set up their special crash ward two years ago, Maj. Lawrence said, not a patient brought into it has been lost. Victims from two other air crashes have been cared for there. "We have to keep some space like this clear at all times,” the surgeon explained, "because we always have something like this hanging over our heads—entirely outside of the work we usually do.” Maj. Lawrence said he felt most large airports could well afford to set up some sort of crash ward facilities themselves because most air accidents occur on landings or takeoffs. The only airport to set up such a facility he knew of, he said, was La Guardia in New York. Special Police Unit Assigned Against Yule Shoplifting The Police Department has got into the thick of the Christmas rush. More than a score of plain clothes officers have been assigned to the special detail that each Christmas season patrols depart ment stores for purse snatchings and shoplifting. The special de tail includes both men and women. y'. Christmas rush traffic in down town Washington has been given attention, too. Thirty-four men from the police rookife school, as well as men from other police as signments, have been detailed to duty at intersections where traf fic is heavy. On some comers three officers are detailed, one to direct traffic, one to assist traffic controls and another to direct pedestrian traffic. Virginia Youth Killed When Train Hits Truck ly th« Auociated Prw» STRASBURG, Va., Dec. 13.— Giles Getz, 16, son of Mr. and Mrs. Carter Getz of near Woodstock, was instantly killed yesterday when a truck in which he was riding was struck by a Southern Railway freight at a crossing 8 miles south of here. A companion, John Williams, was critically injured. He is in i the Woodstock Hospital. j Court Rules Warrant Necessary To Search U. S. Workers' Desk The Municipal Court of Appeals held yesterday that a Government worker's desk may not be invaded without a search warrant any more than a person’s home. In the decision the court awarded a new trial to Mrs. Peggy Jean Blok, 22, a former Bureau of Standards clerk convicted last April on a charge of petty larceny. The court ruled that a search of the clerk’s desk was such an invasion of her privacy as to constitute a violation of the Fourth Amendment. At the Municipal Court hearing last spring, the Government intro duced a $5 bill and a $1 bill which, it said, had disappeared from the pocketbook of Miss Eileen Hansen, another bureau employe. Miss Hansen had recorded the serial numbers of the bills and after their disappearance, she called Pvts. Paul Chappelle and James Knott of the Eighth precinct. They searched Mrs. Blok’s desk without a warrant, it was said. Assistant United 8tates Attor ney Raymond E. Baker argued before the Appeals Court that the defendant had interest in the desk that would entitle her to the protection of the Fourth Amend ment. However, the court’s, opinion by Judge Brice Clagett, said: , “Even though the desk itself belonged to the Government * * * such desks are ordinarily and properly used by officers and employes for keeping their per sonal effects. “If a clerk’s desk may be searched without a warrant, the same is true of the desk of a cabinet officer or other high offi cials,” the opinion added. “We would hesitate to approve giving such widespread power to police officers * * Union Butchers Extend Safeway Negotiations Union butchers have extended negotiations with Safeway Stores to January 3, but with the threat of a strike unless agreement on wages and hours is reached. This action was taken at a meeting of Local 555, Amalga mated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America, last night at Laborers’ Hall. W. F. Strong, president and business agent of the local, said the men voted to continue nego tiations to January 3. “But in the event agreement is not reached by that date,” Mr. Strong said, "there is a grave possibility that a strike will materialize.” Driver Freed on Bond In Hit-Run Accident; Woman Hurt Critically Lewis A. Bond, 49, vice presi dent of the Edmonds Optical Co., 915 Fifteenth street N.W., was freed on $1,000 bond today in a "hit-run” accident which injured a 40-year-old woman here last night. Charged with leaving the scene of an accident, he posted the bond and the case was continued until January 13. Victim of the accident in the 1900 block of Calvert street N.W., was Miss Mary Price, 40, of 1875 Mintwood place N.W., who is in critical condition at Emergency Hospital. According to Detective Fred Williams of the accident investi gation unit, Mr. Bond was ar rested shortly after the accident occurred. The license number of his car was taken by a streetcar operator, who turned it over to police. Mr. Bond was located by police at the rear of his apart ment house, 2701 Connecticut ave nue N.W. Detective Williams said Mr. Bond told him he got out of his car after striking the woman and then became frightened when ha saw her lying in the roadway. He said he then drove away. Rigsbee Held for Grand Jury In Slaying of Scheve James Abbott Rigsbee, 35, to day was ordered held for action of the grand jury on a charge of murdering Joseph (Big Joe) Scheve. 56-year-old convicted gambler, in a Ninth street pool hall early last Saturday. The action oame after a coroner's jury heard testimony that Scheve and Rigsbee, self styled “tough guy.” engaged an argument before th£ shooting. After the argument, Rigsbee left the hall. He returned about 45 minutes later, three or four 6hots were fifed and he was heard to say that “nobody else is going to get hurt,” the jury was told. Ernest N. White, 705 Fourth street N.W., who said he had known “Big Joe” for 18 years, testified he handed over his Boy Scout knife to Scheve just before the two men began to argue. “Big Joe” held the knife with its blade open while they talked, Mr. White said. Scheve died face down on the floor of the poolroom at 913 Ninth street N.W., with a .38-caliber slug in his back. i Forum Speaker Named Dr. Rowland M. Myers of North-7 western University, will give an address on “The Romance of Words” to the Montgomery Com munity Forum at 8:15 p.m. Thurs day in the Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School. Invitations Available For Third Evening Star Neighborhood Concert Invitations for the third Neighborhood Concert by the National Symphony Orchestra under the sponsorship of The Evening Star, to be held at Eastern High School Decem ber 19, are now ready for dis tribution. The cards, which may be had without cost, are avail able at Eastern High School, Mount Rainier High School, Anacostia High School, Elliot Junior High School, Kramer Junior High School, Taft Jun ior High School, Bryan, Kings man, Woodridge and Brookland Elementary Schools, the Com munity Center Department at Sixteenth and Lamont streets N.W. and at the business coun ter in the lobby of The Star Building. The concert, which Howard Mitchell will conduct, will start at 9 p.m. and will be broadcast In its entirety by Station WMAL. .