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Weather Forecast Some cloudiness but mostly sunny to day with high near 80. Tomorrow fair with little change in temperature. Noon .--73 6 p.m.--76 9 p.m.--69 2 p.m._-75 7 p.m.-_74 10 p.m.--69 4 p.m.--76 8 p.m—71 11 p.m.--70 Home Delivery The Evening and Sunday Star Is delivered by carrier to all subscribers at $1.20 per month when 4 Sundays; $1.30 per month when 5 Sundays. Night Final edition, $1.30 and $1.40 per month. Telephone ST. 5000. An Associated Press Newspaper 98th Year. No. 218. WASHINGTON, D. C., AUGUST 6, 1950-136 PAGES. ★ and Suburbs TEN CENTS. Red Patrols Slip Across Naktong On 40-Mile Front After Battalion Is Wiped Out by South Koreans Enemy Feeling Out U.S. Lines for Blow Expected Hourly By the Associated Press TOKYO, Sunday, Aug. 6.—Small North Korean patrols knifed across the Naktong River today along a 40-mile front after a battalion attempting a crossing in strength was wiped out yesterday on the north. Aside from the aggressive pa trolling on both sides of the nervous. 140-mile front, there was no activity. The Reds were be lieved to be feeling out Allied posi- j tions for a big blow, expected j hourly. An 8th Army communique said the Reds were buildihg up strength j on the northwest part of the front j opposite the hinge position be tween the South Korean army de fending the northern line and the United States troops holding the longer western line along the Nak tong. No Tanks Cross River. So far as is known, the North Koreans have been unable to get tanks or infantry in any strength across the wide river barrier. But the two major blows are expected to fall farther south on reinforced United States positions in the shrinking beachhead of southeast Korea. The beachhead now is 50 miles wide by about 100 miles long. Nevertheless, the 8th Army said the enemy was throwing elements across the Naktong at the hinge position, which is about 35 or 40 miles northwest of Taegu. The latter is the frontline supply city 55 miles northwest of the beach head port of Pusan. it was in me mas to me uui m of Taegu that the enemy battalion, possibly 500 to 1,000 men, walked into a South Korean trap, the: communique said. The South Koreans, well dug into hill positions, let the bat talion through, then closed in and “annihilated it” in the words of the communique. Gen. MacArthur’s headquarters summary said the southerners had killed 1,000 of the enemy in the past 24 hours. This presumably was on all parts of the South Korean front. Patrol Activity Marks Front. Major patrol activity marked! the front where the Americans hold the river line from a point north of Taegu southward near'v 100 miles to the south coast of Korea. A field dispatch said enemy and American patrols were active along the river southwest of Taegu. One of the major enemy attacks is expected here. The United States 24th Divi sion on this sector still has no report of the large North Korean forces reaching the river’s west bank, the 8th Army reported. Associated Press Corresepond ent O. H. P. King with the 24th said two enemy platoons of from 50 to 60 men crossed the river in boats and rafts near Chirhyon, 35 miles southwest of Taegu. They vanished into the hills before they could be brought under aerial attack. Three other enemy patrols were seen crossing the river on this part of the front. The 8th Army communique said one company of Communists had “penetrated” the area but was being repulsed. This presumabl referred to an enemy river crossing. Attack in South Expected. The other big enemy attack is expected along the south coast, where the 25th Infantry Division holds positions about 35 miles west of Pusan. Pour enemy divi sions are massing there. The Army communique said one American company attacked a town, found it unoccupied, and in returning found it was cut off. It was fighting its way out and a relieving unit was also moving up to help in extricating it. Gen. Mac Arthur’s Sunday (Continued on Page A-4, Col. 1.) 'Is Russia Ready?' By Richard Wilson Begins Tomorrow The first of a series of nine daily articles on Russia’s war preparedness begins tomorrow in The Star. The series was written by Richard Wilson, well-known Washington correspondent, who spent several weeks of intensive research on the status of the Russian military, industrial and agricultural economy. Follow this interesting and authoritative series “Is Russia Ready?” beginning tomorrow in Washington’s No. 1 news paper—THE STAR. Phone Sterling 5000 now for home delivery. Radio Programs, Page C-8 Complete Index, Page A-2 D. C. and Vicinity News. Pg. A-15 A* ► —————————— " Marine Air Reserve Unit Called, First From Washington Area Ground Control Intercept Squadron At Anacostia Alerted for August 21 The Organized Marine Air Re serve Ground Control Intercept | Squadron 24 at Anacostia has been ordered to mobilize August 21 for assignment to active duty, officials announced yesterday. This is the first air reserve outfit in the Washington area to be called up. The unit has been authorized to accept volunteers in excess of its present strength, both inactive volunteer Marine Corps reservists and non-veteran males over 17 years of age, but not over 32. Numbers involved are classified in formation which cannot be made public, officials said. Those in terested are asked to call or visit the Marine Air Detachment, Naval Air Reserve Training Unit, Naval Air Station, Anacostia. The commanding officer of squadron is Maj. Henry W. Bran som of 826 Tewkesbury place N.W. He is a trust officer with the Na tional Saving and Trust Co. The organization finished 15 days of training at Cherry Point, N. C„ July 22. September induction of 50,000 men, first since January, 1949, will spread over the entire month, depending on how fast the train ing camps can take them and now quickly 4,000 draft boards process them. The District’s 252 men will start going soon after Labor Day, Sep tember 4. officials indicated yes terday. National selective service headquarters described that as tiie “general pattern” for most places. Maryland, however, will jump the gun in this area by swearing in 14 Baltimore draftees Augusi 14. New York State's initial in (See RESERVES, Page A-5.) Further Withdrawals In Korea May Force Quicker Mobilization Defense Chiefs Still Say Beachhead Will Be Held Around Port of Pusan By John A. Giles Continued withdrawals in Korea in the face of heavy, new Com munist pressure may compel quick er mobilization of armed forces’ reserves and other steps to in crease military manpower and the flow of weapons. High defense officials still main tained, emphatically, that a beach head would be held around the port of Pusan but it was no secret that they wrere concerned about new Red arms and reinforcements in the battle area. They have been talking recently of the probability that it would be late fall or early winter before additional National Guard divi sions could be brought into Fed eral service under current plans— largely because training facilities limited the immediate call to the presently - summoned four divi sions. But that was before it began to appear that there might be desperate fighting in the moun tain passes closer to Pusan. UMT Plan to Be Pressed. There were these other develop ments: 1. It was learned that the De i fense Department will press for immediate passage of a universal military training act with imple mentation deferred until after the | Korean war is settled. The draft, reserve calls and volunteer re cruiting will be depended upon to | boost the ranks of the armed ! forces now to the new high levels I authorized because of the Korean | war. The administration is said to feel that UMT is the long range answer to Russian world ! wide threats on the grounds that ■ the Soviet only respects armed strength. 2. A call for company grade of ficers—lieutenants and captains— is expected by the Army if the present flow of applications for reserve duty does not increase Draft Exemptions May Be Revised. 3. There is some consideration being given of a possible revision of draft law exemptions, particu larly those applying to veterans of World War II. Many of the specialists, sorely needed now, did not join the reserve components (See DEFENSE, Page A-10.) {J. N. Can't Be Halted In Korea by Any Red Veto, Delegates Say But New Communist Drive Elsewhere Could Hamper Security Council Action By th# Associated Press LAKE SUCCESS, Aug. 5—De legates in the United Nations say a Soviet veto cannot stop the U. N. war effort against invading Com munist North Koreans now, but could frustrate the Security Coun cil if the Communists start trou ble anywhere else. If a new Communist outbreak occurs and the Russians block the council by a veto, the West will go promptly to the General As sembly for collective action. Meanwhile, U. N. sources here said a letter had been received from the Russian delegation ask ing the U. N. secretariat to speed up Russian translations of all im portant documents being issued in connection with the agenda of the fall meeting of the General Assembly, to convene here Sep tember 19. This was taken as an indication the Russians definitely plan to be on hand for the As sembly. U. N. diplomats have waited vainly this week for Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Jakob A. Malik to show just why he returned to the Security Council last Tuesday after a half-year boycott. He did introduce yesterday a 2-point peace program for Korea, but the view of some diplomats is that he came back really to isolate the United States from its allies in the U. N. However, they still are waiting to be sure of the reason for interrupting the boycott. U. S. Position Outlined. An American spokesman gave this sizeup today: This country will continue to oppose Mr. Malik’s attempt to in vite the Communist North Koreans to the Council table. Most mem bers take the attitude that you cannot discuss a settlement with a firebug and that inviting the North Koreans here to talk about a peaceful settlement would be like asking to tea a man who had burned down your front porch. The issue beyond all doubt is the refusal of the North Koreans to obey the cease-fire and with drawal order laid down by the Security Council June 25, the day the war started. Mr. Malik is try ing to close his eyes and sleep (Continued on Page A-10, Col. 4.) Gen. Clark Tells of Plan to Cut Combat Training to 9 Months By the Associated Press NEW YORK, Aug. 5. — Gen. Mark W. Clark, chief of the Army field forces, said today the Army is about to start “new, unconven tional methods of training” which will shorten to nine months the time needed to prepare a new division for combat. Previously it has taken about 15 months to train a new division, according to Army officers at the third annual convention of the National Counter - Intelligence Corps Association which Gen. Clark addressed. Under the new system, National Guard divisions can complete nec essary training within five or six months, Gen. Clark said. “We are cutting out a lot of training previously given,” the World War II commander of Allied forces in Italy explained. “We ate about to put into effect new, unconventional methods of training. We've got to develop in a short time these new methods for training troops because we do not have the time we for merly used.” Gen. Clark said draftees will be trained “so that they will know the part they are playing.” “We’ll make them ruthless, rugged soldiers, and teach them to kill these people who are try ing to kill them,” he added. Gen. Clark said he expects to confer next week with National Guard commanders and their staffs preparatory to having National Guard divisions ready for combat within six months. He added he was “busy as a bird dog” trying to supply re placement troops for Gen. Mac Arthur in Korea. The general said a pressing need exists to have a fighting army in trim for any eventuality. “When real trouble comes, we’ll get no advance warning to give us time to train a large army, as in the past,” he said. | Bridges Jailed As Threat to U. S. Security Judge Revokes Bond Of Union Chief, Bars Delay for Week End By the Associated Press SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 5.—A Federal judge ordered Harry Bridges to jail today as “danger ous to the security of this country.” The judge. George B. Harris, then denied motions of Bridges’ attorneys for a stay, to permit him his freedom over the week end. A United States marshal’s dep uty took the president of the big CIO Longshore Union to jail. Judge Harris revoked the $25, 000 bond under which Bridges has been free since last April when he was sentenced to five years in prison for perjury. A Federal jury decided he swore falsely in his 1945 citizenship hearing by denying he was a Communist. Since then an order has been signed stripping the Australian born Bridges of United States citizenship. Had Expected Decision. The Government charged that his activities in opposing Amer ican intervention in Korea have been “inimical to the security of the United States.” Bridges’ attorneys asked Judge Harris that the longshore chief be permitted to spend this week end with his wife and family and then go into the United States Circuit Court of Appeals Monday. Judge Harris said. “No,” and spoke about wives and children of soldiers fighting in Korea. “It was not unexpected,” Bridges said later as a deputy mar shal was waiting to take him to the county jail. “I believe right now anyone who speaks his per sonal opinion on this subject (Korea) is in danger.” Bridges’ wife, Nancy, and their two small daughters were with him until he was led off. Bridges told her “no tears, now.” She didn’t weep. Wife Says She Is Proud. Mrs. Bridges told reporters “I’m proud of him. I’m so glad he didn’t crawl. His convictions and beliefs mean so much that he’d take prison rather than relinquish them.” A crowd assembled at the rear of the federal building to catch a look at Bridges as deputies led him to a car for the trip to the county jail. There were shouts of “we’re with you, we’ll get you out, Harry.” An unidentified man ran up to the car and shouted to Bridges: “You deserved this. You are a traitor.” Bridges flushed and started to ward the man. But was restrained by two marshal’s deputies. He got into the car and it rolled away. At the jail, he was given the customary booking federal pris oners receive. He was listed as a United States citizen, although his citizenship has been revoked by Judge Harris. He was taken to the processing room, where he was given a shower and exchanged his natty (See BRIDGES, Page A-10.) Inchon Is Bombarded By 4 British Warships By the Associated Press TOKYO, Sunday, Aug. 5.—Four British warships—two cruisers and two destroyers—bombarded In chon on Korea’s west coast for two hours with “excellent” results yes terday. This was reported in today’s Far East naval summary. It said the “all-British” effort was di rected by British aerial spotters. Inchon is the port for Seoul, capital of South Korea captured by the Reds early in the war. This was the largest British naval action so far reported in the Korean campaign. The British have been maintaining a patrol along the Western Korean coast. The United States Air Force had reported sinking a 10,000-ton freighter at Inchon Friday and this directed attention to the port. British guns raked barracks, oil installations, factories, warehouses, gun emplacements, a railway sta tion and an electric light plant. American carrier-based Marine planes provided fighter cover for the attack. The assault was de signed to reduce Inchon’s impor tance as a staging base for Com munist troop reinforcements. , Melee Results as Negroes Test Right to Swim at Colonial Beach Several Hurt, Man Held in Stabbing; Crowd Seizes Photographers' Equipment By J. L. Michael Special Correspondent of The Star COLONIAL BEACH, Va„ Aug. 5.—State police took steps tonight to prevent a recurrence of fighting that broke out here today when a group of Negroes swam at a beach previously used only by whites. Several persons were injured, none seriously, as fists, knives, tire irons and pipe flew in a crowd of about 200 combatants, and one man was jailed. Hundreds of other residents and visitors at this Potomac River resort were attracted to the water front when the colored bathers swam at a spot used only by white persons for 70 years. Numbering about 15. the col ored bathers were testing earlier complaints that the community of 3,000 had discriminated against their race, a point that has been denied by town officials. Five town policemen had estab lished order and sent the colored swimmers away in automobiles be fore four carloads of State Police raced to the scene. Before the Negroes could drive away however, the angry mob smashed windshields with rocks, kicked in fenders and warned them not to return. Cars of other colored people, arriving to see what the fight was (Continued on Page A-3, Col. 1.) French Cabinet Backs Note to U. S. Pledging Arms Spending Boost '51 Funds May Be Double 1950 Outlay; Denmark Plans 57 Million Budget By th« Associated Pres* PARIS, Aug. 5.—The French Cabinet tonight approved a note to the United States which au thoritative sources said commits France to possibly double her de fense spending next year. The 1950 military budget totals 420 billion francs about $1.2 billion). The French memorandum an swers a request by the United States to its North Atlantic pact allies for information on what steps they can take to bolster Western defenses against Com munist aggression. It is believed to carry a request for dollar aid to foot most of the bill. Britain announced Friday she is ready to boost her defense spending to a total of $9,520,000, 000 over the next three years, pro vided she is given substantial as sistance by the United States. Denmark Fund Planned. Britain and France are the most powerful European members of the 12-nation alliance. One of the smaller members, Denmark, an nounced today that she proposes to spend 400 million kroner (about $57 million) on rearmament and civil defense in the next two years. The United States, which is putting billions into Western de fenses, had hoped for replies from all the members of the alliance today, but some where delayed. In Belgium, for instance, the crisis over King Leopold III intervened. The civilian directors of the al liance, called the Council of Depu ties, announced an 18-day ad journment of their London con ference last night so they can con sult their home governments "to further plans for the increase of forces which shall be accomplished in the near future.” Men and Machines Pledged. The French memorandum is be ing relayed to President Truman by Ambassador David K. Bruce. Pledging French support to the Western world’s anti-Communist bulwarks in terms of men and ma chines, it is to be made public here Monday. Premier Rene Pelven already has publicly committed France to a military budget of at least 500 billion francs next year. This would be an increase of 80 billion francs over the military alloca tions for 1950, which represent about 18 per cent of the total budget. France’s big needs are dollars and machine tools to build an armament industry. Most of the nation’s factories for making tanks and guns were wrecked in the war and most of those that weren’t have been converted to turn out other products. 45 Hurt as Brakeman Switches Train Into Freight on Siding Former Ticket Taker, 22, For Long Island Line Not Held After Error By the Associated Press HUNTINGTON, N. Y„ Aug. 5.— A young brakeman opened a main ! line switch in front of a Long j Island passenger train today and j sent it crashing into a freight parked on a siding. Nearly 50 persons were reported injured, but there were no deaths. Police headquarters estimated the injured at between 45 and 50, but said only three of them needed hospital treatment. Apparently none of the latter was critically injured. Brakeman Sobs Over Error. The brakeman was identified by police as 22-year-old Robert Col gan, who had swung down from the freight, after it parked, to ad just the switches connecting the | siding with the main line. I He broke down and sobbed at j police headquarters as he signed ! a statement saying that he had taken the conductor’s wave as a signal to reverse the switch. He told police he could see ; the oncoming passenger train, but that he thought he was fol lowing orders when he changed the switch and sent it onto the siding. District Attorney Lindsay R. Henry of Suffolk County 6aid young Colgan would not be held. He will be available for question ing later if needed. The district attorney called the (See WRECK, Page A-4.) Howard Hughes Says Any Phone Wire-Tap Here Is News to Him Manufacturer Denies Having Senator Brewster Shadowed in 1947 Howard Hughes had no idea his telephone was tapped—if it was—during the 1947 Senate in quiry into his wartime plane con tracts, a spokesman for the mil lionaire manufacturer declared last night. Whether or not his phone con versations were overheard during the hectic 1947 investigation is one angle of the many-sided Sen ate wire-tapping inquiry due to get underway this week, i What made the 1947 inquiry hectic was the feud between Mr. Hughes and Senator Brewster, Republican, of Maine. Senator ; Brewster now admits authorizing a $100 payment to a police officer prominently mentioned in the wire-tapping investigation but he denies it was for wire-tapping. Authorized Sum for Expenses. Senator Brewster said he au thorized the payment to Lt.! Joseph Shimon, then chief inves tigator for the United States At torney's office, for expenses Lt. Shimon said he incurred while checking on an ex-convict who was “shadowing” Senator Brew ster. mi. nugnes, in answer to ques tions by Washington reporters, sent word last night that he did not have Senator Brewster shad owed. “During the Senate inquiry,” he volunteered, “I made considerable investigation of Senator Brew (See WIRETAPPING, Page A-10.) Virginian Drowns as Canoe Upsets Below Chain Bridge A 34-year-old man drowned despite rescue efforts late yester day when his canoe capsized in the Potomac River a quarter of a mile below Chain Bridge. He waas tentatively identified from an Army discharge as Hubert Wright of RFD No. 3, Herndon,] Va. Police said witnesses on the shore saw the canoe overturn as Mr. Wright was turning it about 50 feet off shore. Orville Parks, 25, a Navy petty officer stationed at Anacostia Na val Air Station, who was visting friends in the 4500 block of Canal Road, unsuccessfully attempted a rescue. Meanwhile, others nearby called to a Police Harbor Patrol boat. Pvts. Lyle Baliles and C. E. Rip pe'rger recovered the body which was taken to the District Morgue. 2 Canoeists Saved From Rock After Upset in Potomac Rapids Two scared but unhurt sailors were pulled from the rapids above Chain Bridge yesterday after their canoe capsized. The rescue was made by two i 7th Precinct policemen and a boathouse operator who went to the scene in an outboard motor boat while awaiting the arrivr of Harbor Police. * The sailors, Joe Carbajal, 18, of New Orleans, and Fred Rinehart, j 19, of Portland, Ore., aerial pho tographers stationed at the Ana costia Receiving Station, capsized : about 2:30 p.m., while trying t* “shoot the rapids” three-quarters of a mile above Chain Bridge in a rented canoe. They had almost reached calm water when the light craft was struck broadside by a wave and turned over. The sailoK, clad in. swimming trunks, were swept by the swift current to a small rock a few feet away. They managed to hang on, and frantically pulled themselves atop the rock, which is in the center of the narrow channel through which rush the swiftest waters of the rapids. A companion on the excursion, Larry Milnor, 20, a yeoman at the Receiving Station, saw the accident from where he was wait ing on a large rock formation a few feet from the Virginia shore. He ran for help. A few moments later, police Pvts. Robert L. Gray and David R. Garrett arrived at the bridge. While Pvt. Garrett waited for rescue apparatus on the way from the precinct. Pvt. Gray and Julius Fletcher, owner of the boathouse, went to the scene of the accident. They moored their outboard motorboat on another large rock formation in the center of the (Continued on Page A-15, Col. 4.1 Sparkman Calls For Lumber and Meat Controls Congress Expected To Act This Week On Stand-by Bill By Cecil Holland Congress will return to work Tuesday after a week-end breather to wrestle with the problems of economic controls, increased taxes and vastly expanded expenditures for defense and foreign aid—all brought on by the Korean situa tion and what this country views as a threat to world peace. As lawmakers took a recess, it was indicated: 1. Sentiment seemed developing in both the Senate and House to give President Truman stand-by economic controls with Senator Sparkman, Democrat, of Alabama, urging that controls be imposed at once on such items as meat | and lumber once authority is given. 2. The Senate Finance Commit tee continued consideration of a tax measure to raise at least $5 billion more in revenue after agreeing at a meeting yesterday to accept a House-approved plan for a speed-up on payment of corporation taxes. Defense Funds Considered. 3. Senate and House appropri ations committees pressed their consideration of President Tru man’s request for an additional $11.6 billion in defense funds and for $4 billion more for foreign military assistance. 4. Lawmakers expected that even much more spending for de fense needs will be requested and Senator Byrd, Democrat, of Vir ginia, predicted that military needs will boost spending to $60 or $70 billion a year with revenue falling $10 billion or more short of that mark. Senator Sparkman suggested that Mr. Truman exercise stand by control authority on such item* as meat and lumber, once the authority is given, after the law makers entered the week end in a wrangle over what economic controls should be voted. Controls Rejected at First. The matter of controls was con sidered by the full House and by the Senate Banking and Currency Committee last week and both at first rejected the idea of stand-by controls to be put in effect at the discretion of the President. But there were indications that both Senate and House sentiment was changing after the idea of giving the President authority to use controls if prices increased by as much as 5 or 6 per cent was abandoned. The House will resume consid eration of the control issue Tues day. The Senate committee is also expected to reach agreement on some control bill during the week. Both the Senate and House be came involved in the control issue in considering President Truman’* request for limited economic pow ers, including curbs on credit, commodity speculation and the allocation of such scarce mate rials as steel. Tax Speed-up Sought. The Senate Finance Committee’s acceptance of a speed-up in cor poration taxes w'as reported by Senator George, Democrat, of Georgia, the chairman, after an unusual Saturday session. The meeting was held in an ef fort to speed work on President Truman's request for $5 billion (See CONTROLS, Page A-ll.) ^ - • 1% I ■ Stories Kelated To Page 1 News Relating to Korea. Text of Official Reports on Fight ing in Korea. Page A-4. Front Stabilized More Firmly by New Troops and Withdrawals. Page A-5 Relating to Controls. Plan Drawn to Handle Labor Dis putes under Control Program. Page A-H Reporter as “Hoarder” Finds Hoarding Can Be Embarrassing. Page A-11 Baruch Agrees With Truman on Backing of Johnson. Page A-18 Scare Buying Curb Seen Fore stalling Runaway Prices. Page A-19 Relating to Defense. Bazooka-Type Anti-Tank Shells for Howitzers Going to Korea. Page A-4 Navy Ripping Covers Off Light Carrier in Philadelphia. Page A-5 Pauley’s Data Called Valuable to Air Force in Korean War. Page A-20 Relating to the U. N. Britain’s Sir Galdwyn Tosses Barbs Right Back at Malik. Page A-10 Relating to Atlantic Pact. Korea Crisis Expected to Fore* Continuing European Aid. Page A-6 Europeans Dread Red Invasion; Worried Over U. S. Aid. Page A-8 Germany and Saar Nearly Full Partners In Council of Eurone. Page A-18