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Weather Forecast Partly cloudy, windy, high 42 today. Clear tonight, low 28 in city, 22 in suburbs. Tomorrow fair, high 46. (Full report on Page A-2.) Midnight 40 6 a m.. .37 11 a m...40 2 a.m... 40 8 a.m.—37 Noon -„40 4 a.m... 39 10 a.m.—38 1 p.m.—40 Lote New York Markets, Page A-27. Guide for Readers! rage After Dark_A-19 Amusements --A-20 Classified —B-ll-16 Comics -B-18-19 Editorial_A-14 Edit’l Articles--A-15 Pan Finance_A-27 Obituary_A-16 Radio .B-17 Sports.A-23-25 Woman’s Section_B-3-6 An Associated Press Newspaper ystn iear. ino. 6ZU. Phone ST. 5000 *★ WASHINGTON, D. C., TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1950—FORTY-EIGHT PAGES. Home Delivery. Monthly Rates: Evening and Sunday, $1.50; ■» Pt'MT'O Evening only, $1.10; Sunday only. 45c; Night Final. 10c Additional. ® 10 Senators Blast Blunders' in Sale Of War Plants and Handling of Rubber and Alcohol Programs - ♦-—-———___ 'Less Prudence' Than 'Charity Bazaar' Cited By Robert K. Walsh The Senate Preparedness Sub committee today scored “blunders” in the disposal of surplus plants and the "far from satisfactory” handling of the rubber program and industrial alcohol facilities by Government agencies. “It ill becomes Government of ficials to conduct the public busi ness with less prudence than they would display in operating a charity bazaar but that has happened,” the subcommittee de clared. The 37-page report by the Armed Services subcommittee headed bv Senator Johnson. Democrat, rf Texas, was the second issued by that group which in general resembles the old war investigat ing committee. President Truman, then a Senator, was chairman of the wartime committee. In its September 5 report the subcommittee criticized a “siesta psychology” in surplus property and rubber programs. Today’s report singled out the Munitions Board, Commerce Department, General Services Administration and the Air Force for special attack. Plant Disposal Criticized. “Over-all, the agencies re sponsible for the surplus property program, primarily the Munitions Board and GSA—have been slow to awaken to the realities of the challenge presented by Commu nist aggression,” the subcommit tee charged. "The results, in some instances have been costly to the preparedness program.” The subcommittee was particu larly caustic in its comments on the way that some production plants it described as greatly needed in the defense program were sold or leased to private' concerns. The Munitions Board in some instances has “not exercised its discretion as wisely as could be expected,” the subcommittee found. GSA, in the subcommit tee’s opinion, “displayed a com mendable awareness of the chang ing world conditions” when it is sued a “freeze order” on surplus disposal in August. Plant Sold for Tenth of Cost. Noting, however, that the Na tion’s industrial alcohol producing facilities are inadequate, the sub committee said the Munitions Board should not have allowed GSA to dispose of alcohol plants at Kansas City and Omaha. Sale of the $7 million Kansas City plant for $710,000 to Schen ley since the outbreak of the Ko rean fighting caused “much con cern” to the subcommittee. “We take the simple position,” the subcommittee stated, “that production of alcohol for the syn thetic rubber program is some what more important than pro duction of alcohol for beverage purposes.” Suggesting that the Government take steps “to salvage something from the waste that haste has wrought,” the subcommittee asked GSA and the Munitions Board to seek a security clause in the con tract so that the Government could reclaim the plant in event of emergency. “It is our view,” the subcommit tee said, "that Schenley’s moral and perhaps legal relationship to this plant is such that it should consent, without reservation, to make the plant available to the Government for any defense use that the Government wants to make of it.” As for the Omaha alcohol plant leased for 10 years to the recently organized Central States Corp. of Chicago, the subcommittee de clared the Government should (Continued on Page A-3, Col. 1.) Typhoon Hits Philippines MANILA, Nov. 21 (JP).-A ty phoon hit the Central Philippines last night causing heavy property and crop damage. About 1,000 persons were reported homeless. There were no reports of cas ualties. Sullivans' Cousin Asks Duty on Ship Named for Them ly th* Associated Press GREAT LAKES, HI., Nov. 21.— Navy Recruit Arthur P. Sullivan hopes to be assigned to duty aboard the destroyer The Sulli vans, named for his second cousins. The cousins were the five Sul livan brothers who were lost when the light cruiser Juneau was sunk with nearly all hands during World War II. Arthur, 20, has enlisted for four years in the Navy. The son of Arthur Sullivan of Route 1, Corning, Ohio, he operated a merry-go-round in a traveling carnival before signing up. His rousins were sons of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Sullivan of Waterloo, Iowa. Washington: Present and Future 30-Year Redevelopment Plan For Area Outlined in Survey Step-by-Step Action Would Correct Past Mistakes and Build for Future Washington, the “seat of gov ernment,” should offer a setting for effective conduct of our na tional and world affairs. For its own people it should be a good place to live. For all the people of the United States it should be an inspiring symbol of their country. L’Enfant's vision gave the city a good beginning with a sound central framework. Following the — The Star is publishing the text of the National Capital Park and Planning Commission's Comprehensive Plan for the development of the Capital during the next 30 years. This is the first in a series of articles containing the text. Another will appear tomorrow. Civil War, three decades of un controlled growth stalled later ex tension of his plan in many direc tions. With the coming of the automobile, more growth surged outward sprawling into new sub urbs. Waves of building that fol lowed the depression and World War II have brought Washington to a crucial stage in its growth. A century after L Enfant, efforts at city planning were reborn with the “McMillan Commission” and its plan of 1901. Twenty-five years later the National Capital Park and Planning Commission was established and since 1926 has been carrying forward the task of planning ways to improve the city. The commission here presents in general summary its newly re studied long-range, comprehensive plan for the District of Columbia and environs. This plan is a prac tical guide for step-by-step action to correct past mistakes and to i Continued on Page A-17, Col. 1.) Capital Transit Votes $1 Dividend, Requests Okay on Stock Split Directors Signify Their Intention of Maintaining $4 Annual Rate Directors of the Capital Transit Co. today declared a quarterly dividend of $1 a common share, signifying their intention of main taining a $4 annual rate an nounced three months ago. The company also announced the filing of applications with the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Public Utilities Commis sion for the approval of its pro posed 4-for-l stock splitup. Today’s dividend, payable De cember 20 to stockholders of rec ord December 4, will increase pay ments on the stock this year to $3 a share. Prior to the first $1 quarterly in September, the com pany had been paying 50 cents quarterly. Stockholders to Vote December 12. The application filed with the commissions late yesterday asked authority to split the company’s capital stock 4 for 1, increasing the number of outstanding shares to 960,000 from 240,000 and re ducing the par value from $100 to $25. Stockholders will vote on the proposal at a special meeting at the company offices at 11 a.m. on December 12. Directors ap proved the plan October 26. The dividend was doubled in September in the face of what were generally considered unfa vorable earnings. September net income of $83,714 was well above the $29,503 for September of 1949, but net for the first nine months of this year was only $385,229, compared with $527,802 in the same 1949 period. Hauung Fepco Increase. The company currently is bat tling before the PUC against a proposed substantial increase in its power costs by Potomac Elec tric Power Co. It has contended that its power costs would be in creased around 59 per cent if Pepco is allowed to increased its rates. The sharp rise in the priee of Cap^al Transit stock since a Flor ida group headed by Louis E. Wolfson took over a year ago in September, has attracted much attention in financial circles here. The Wolfson group acquired its original 109,458 shares from North American Co. at $20 a share and saw the price soar to a high of $39 a share before it fell back. Cur rently the price is around $35. The Wolfson group is known to have acquired substantial addi tional blocks of the stock. Intensive trading in the stock started in October, 1949, and many large Washington holdings were sold at $20 to $25 a share. The sharp rise in price raised some official eyebrows, however, for in August of this year, brokers and investment houses of this area were requested to supply details of all transactions in Capital Transit to the Securities and Ex change Commission. Trading in September and October fell off to more normal proportions. Late News Bulletin Chest Drive at 71% The Washington area Com munity Chest drive moved a little closer to its goal today with new subscriptions of $112,000, making the total $3,042,000 or 71 per cent of the $4,260,000 which is being sought. Civilian Use of Cobalt, Vital in Hardening of Steel, Slashed 70 Pet. Scarce Metal Is Needed In Manufacture of Radio and TV Sets By Francis P. Douglas The National Production Author ity today ordered a 70 per cent cutback in the civilian use of co balt, an important metal in con struction of television sets and radios. The agency issued a temporary directive that orders for the metal for other than defense production shall be filled by delivering not more than 30 per cent of the average monthly quantity which the purchaser used in the first six months of this year. This applies to the balance of November and NPA said it would issue another directive governing distribution of the scarce metal in December. William H. Harrison. NPA administrator said he hopes a somewhat larger percentage would be made available for civil ian use next month. Orders for 25 pounds or less are excepted from today’s directive. Defense Orders Running High. The metal is used for hardening steel and the electronics industry has depended on it in making magnets and other components of radio and television sets. Defense orders for the metal are currently running at a high level. A spokesman for the Radio Television Manufacturers’ Asso (See CONTROLS. Page A-4.) Yeggs Make Off With Safe Containing About $700 Cracksmen early today forced entry to the American Feed Store at 2744 Fourteenth street N.W. and made off with a 3 by 3-foot safe containing about $700. The loss was estimated by the supervisor, Charles B. Mayes. He was notified of the burglary by pvt. D. J. Beckman of No. 10 precinct, who saw a rear door of the store open while making his rounds at 2:30 o’clock this morn ing. The burglars rolled the safe out the rear, and apparently loaded it in an automobile or truck. Another safe cracker forced entry to a filling station at 3130 Mount Pleasant street N.W. over the week end and obtained $356 from the office safe, the manager, Henry E. Copperthwaite, reported to police. Chamber Asks Savings Instead Of Profits Tax Favors Economies In U. S. Spending for Non-Military Items By Cecil Holland The United States Chamber of Commerce today called for a $6 billion slash in Government spend ing for non-military purposes as “the first step" in the Nation’s rearmament program instead of stiff excess profits tax now being considered by the House Ways and Means Committee. Ellsworth C. Alvord, chairman of the Chamber’s Committee on Fed eral Finance, described the ad ministration’s proposal for a 75 per cent tax on abnormal earn ings of corporation as unsound and unworkable, and added in a state ment prepared for the record: “An excess profits tax encour ages wasteful practices in utiliza tion of materials and manpower and contributes strongly to infla tion and the cost of preparedness.” He testified before the House Ways and Means Committee in hearings on President Truman’s urgent request for an excess profits tax that would produce $4 billion a year to help pay part of the cost of the country’s expand ing defense program. Called Penalty on Enterprise. As business groups continued their attacks on the administra tion’s proposals, the Committee for Economic Development—an or ganization of business executives— told the House group the kind of excess profits tax outlined by Secretary of the Treasury Snyder "needlessly and recklessly exceeds the limits consistent With a strong America.” J. Cameron Thomason of Min neapolis presented the CED’s views to the committee and said the ad ministration's tax would actually “weaken America.” “It would be hard to think of a tax better calculated to penalize the enterprising firm relative to the sluggish, the efficient relative to the inefficient, the new and growing firm relative to the old established one,” Mr. Thomason testified. Despite business onslaughts on (See TAXES, Page A-6.) Cold Front Hits City, Drops Mercury to 36 A cold front moved through Washington last night, preceded by lashing rains and winds averag ing well over 30 miles an hour. The'temperature is due to drop to 28 in the city tonight and 22 in the suburbs. In the two hours between 5 and 8 p.m., the temperature dropped 15 degrees—from 60 to 45—and then sank to 36 degrees by 6:5b a. m. today. The high yesterday was 66. Wind, with several sustained gusts ol over 50 miles an hour, ana .47 of an inch of driving rain which started in the late afternoon, punched the ther mometer down. Minor wind damage was re ported in various parts of the city yesterday afternoon. Police re ported 27 accidents between 4 p.m. and 7:30 p.m., including one traffic death. Light snow fell in Tazewell and Bland Counties in Western Vir ginia, but it melted rapidly. Snow also was reported in Roanoke, Pulaski and the Blue Ridge Moun tains almost to Front Royal. Western Maryland was plowing up its first real snowfall of the year. / Gov. Warren Declares State of Emergency in California Floods Reno Hard Hit as Waters Rise in Western Nevada; Damage Is in Millions By tht Associated Press Gov. Warren today declared a state of emergency because of the raging floods in Central California. The Governor authorized all State agencies to use their, em ployes, equipment and facilities to assist local communities. The adjutant general's office alerted 5.000 National Guardsmen for emergency duty in the flood cen tral valley. Torrents of mountain-fed flood waters ripped through Northern and Central California and West ern Nevada this morning, driving thousands of persons from their homes and doing untold amounts of property damage. At least nine persons are dead from the floods, which started cn its third day of rampage, with added force from mountain rains and melting snow. Part of Reno Flooded. Here is how the situation stacks I up at the moment: Nevada—The main section of Reno is a tumbled mass of mud, debris and torn paving after the swirling Truckee River—normally 3 to 4 feet deep at this time of year—roared 20 feet deep and 3 blocks wide through the center of “the Biggest Little City in the World.” The Truckee burst its banks with crushing force at 10:30 last night, flooding swank hotels and gambling casinos. For hours the downtown section was under 6 to 8 feet of water, but the flood was receding today. One death was attributed to the racing waters. California—The Yuba County sheriff’s office ordered the evacua tion of an estimated 3,500 resi dents from East Linda, near Marysville, in the face of the threat of the flooding Yuba and Bear Rivers. The muddy torrent, which already has smashed through levees in three places and inundated the towns of Hammon ton and Marigold, continues to rise. River Out of Banks. The American River burst its banks near Sacramento and flood ed thousands of acres of suburban land, driving 1,000 people from their homes. Eight California deaths were* attributed, directly or indirectly, to the floods. At the H street bridge in Sacra mento the American River reached (See FLOODS, Page A-6.1 War Will Continue Into Spring, U. N. Intelligence Officers Say Weather and Terrain Will Delay Mop-Up More Than Enemy Resistance, They Predict By Stan Swinton Associated Press War Correspondent ON THE NORTHEAST FRONT, Korea, Nov. 21.—United Nations intelligence officers predict the Korean war will continue well into next spring. Wild, inaccessible mountains, head-high snowdrifts and temper atures 20 degrees and more below zero will delay the U. N. victory, they fear. They consider enemy resistance a secondary factor. They do not believe the North Korean and Chinese Communists can build a winter line which could hold—if U. N. forces could bludgeon It with full strength. But subzero temperature wil] cut combat efficiency. Most of th( U. N. army’s resources will be ab | sorbed in just keeping men alive I and in the line. Any winter cleanup offensive in an area where the terrain and poor roads would give the Com munists all the advantages is vir tually out of the question, these sources say. This is what qualified Intelli gence sources expect the deep winter to bring: First—Increasing bad feeling between North Korean and Chi nese Communists. 1 The Koreans and Chinese never have been on particularly good terms hi Asia. Recently-captured j North Korean prisoners complain ■ bitterly that they are thrown into ithe front lines while the Chinese remain in the rear. This bad feeling—similar to that between (See WAR, Page A-4.) Rail Freight Rates Cut 12Pct.on New Autos; Buyers Will Benefit ICC Acts to Equalize Costs From Main Plants And Assembly Factories ly the Associated Press The Interstate Commerce Com mission today ordered an average 12 per cent reduction in railroad freight rates on new automobiles. Officials estimated the cut, dated to become effective Feb ruary 20, will involve savings of $10 and up for new-car purchases. The retail price of new automo biles traditionally includes the rail transportation charge from the main factory to the home city of the purchaser, regardless of how delivery is made between these points. Thus the revision in the basic rail rate will be reflected in the local sales tag, in amounts vary ing according to location and the weight of the car. Assembly Plants Are Factor. The ICC acted on the basic rate structure in what was described as an effort toward equalizing competition among those manu facturers handling their product principally out of the factory citj and those maintaining assembly plants at various points over the country. Chrysler, Nash, Packard, Stude baker and Willys-Overland com plained to the commission three years ago that the railroad rate structure tended to give a com (See ICC, Page A-3.) U. S. Troops Quiet but Happy On Reaching Manchuria Border By Tom Stone Associated Press War Correspor^Jent AT THE MANCHURIAN BOR DER, Korea, Nov. 21. — Tired American infantrymen slogged into the ghost city of Hyesanjin on the Red Manchurian border of North Korea today and occupied it without firing a shot. They patted one another on the back. Some shook hands. But there was no shouting. Maj. Gen. David Barr, com mander of the United States 7th Division, whose 17th Regimental Combat Team came here, com mented : “I’m thankful that we got here with a minimum cost in lives and equipment.” It was the first American unit to reach the border. Col. Herbert B. Powell, com mander of the combat team, said: "We will sweep through the town and then go back into good COL. HERBERT B. POWELL. , —AP Wirephoto. hill positions and then see what happens.” Col. Powell added: "What will happen after that is out of my hands. That’s somebody else’s policy.” He said a military government would arrive later in the day to organize a democratic govern ment. "They’ll elect a mayor in a few days,” he added. The colonel was not surprised that no resistance was met. He said he saw no signs of the enemy; “there were no outposts and no delaying detachments.” First GIs to enter the city were M/Sergts. M. S. Osborne of Ya kima, Wash., and Edward Perdins of Los Angeles. The troops had kicked off at 8 a.m. (6 p.m., EST. Monday). They reached the top of a snow-covered ridge and looked out over the val ley. In the distance some two miles away was the town they had been fighting to reach for the last three weeks. The temperature was about 30 above zero, warm for the GIs who have been fighting in temperature as low as 20 below. The sun was bright. There was not a cloud in the sky. The whole valley look asleep. The column began moving. Out in front were the riflemen. They were followed by Sherman tanks and ack-ack sections. More troops trailed behind. The columh wound slowly down the long narrow road that snakes into the little river town. It neared a bluff just on the outskirts of the city. Some of the foot soldiers left the road to scour a clump of scrawny trees. There was nothing in them and the column which had slowed up a little began to move on. The little mudhuts along the road were boarded up. There was no sign of life any where. Cattle stood unattended in frozen fields. Plants roared overhead. They swooped low over the city. They did not draw antiaircraft fire. That eased the feeling of the GIs. 45.000 Soviet Agents Dominate China, U. N. Told by Nationalists Events Have Proved Charge That Russia Engineered Civil War, Tsiang Says By the Associated Press LAKE SUCCESS. Nov. 21.— j Nationalist China's T. P. Tsiang ; told the United Nations today 145.000 Soviet agents completely ; dominate the political, economic and cultural life of Communist . China. ; Events of the past 12 months, i Dr. Tsiang said, have fully proved I his charges that the Chinese civil j war was engineered by Russia and | that the Peiping regime is the stooge and tool of Moscow. He spoke before the General Assem bly’s 60-nation Political Com | mittee. Dr. Tsiang told the committee j Russia has completely ignored the j Assembly’s 1949 appeal to all nations to refrain from inter fering in the internal affairs of China. He blafned Russia for the intervention of Communist China in the Korean war and said Russian imperialism was responsible for most of Asia’s unrest. Resistance Declared Rising. He said the resistance movement on the China mainland is growing rapidly. Before September, 1949, (Continued on Page A-6, Col. 6.) Truman and Family Plan Turkey Dinner President Truman and his family will have the traditional turkey dinner at Blair House Thursday. The President plans a quiet Thanksgiving. He and Mrs. Tru man will be joined for the day by I Miss Margaret Truman. Mrs. I David Wallace, Mrs. Truman’s I mother, also is spending the day at Blair House. The President will forego fiis customary news conference this week, White House Secretary Charles Ross said. Today the President received a 35-pound White Holland turkey from the Poultry and Hgg National Board and the National Turkey Federation which annually makes such a gift to the White House. Warren Johnson, head of the federation, made the presentation on the portico just outside the President’s office and the protest ing turkey threatened to take off during the customary picture taking. Yanks Capture Border Town Without Shot Reds Are Reported Reorganizing North Of Korean Frontier By th« Associated Press SEOUL, Korea, Nov. 21.—Tank supported American infantrymen walked into deserted Hyesanjin on the Manchurian border today. Not a shot was fired. Only the narrow, ice-coated Yalu River lay between them and Red Chinese territory. The troops —of the 17th Regimental Com bat Team—were the first Ameri cans to reach the Manchurian boundary. American war planes swooped low over the smouldering, bomb wrecked town as weary infantry men slogged the last 2 miles through snow. The only humans around were 15 villagers, garbed in black. They stood outside the town and bowed low as the unsmiling Americans marched by. Hyesanjin itself was deserted. Buildings that had survived the bombing were boarded up. Commanding generals were ju bilant. But the infantrymen who reached the banks of the much talked-about Yalu River boundary were not impressed. Reds Hold Road Network. Maj. Gen. Edward M. Almond, 10th Corps commander, said the feat of the 17th Combat Team “divided enemy-held territory and isolated all significant forces east of the 127th meridian East longi tude.” Reds still held a Japanese-built network of military roads on both sides of Hyesanjin. They were reported reorganizing in the moun tains and north of the border. In the northwest, the Reds also were reported building defenses. United States 24th Division Cavalry patrols ran into light en emy machine-gun fire on the west ern front today. But United States 1st Cavalry patrols 6 miles away found no Reds north of Yongbyon. The South Korean 1st Corps ad vanced as much as 2 miles without opposition on the cavalry’s right flank. Far south of this front guerrillas attacked three villages and 5th Air Force fighters ‘‘virtually de stroyed” the Red-held hamlet of Yongpo, 55 miles south of Seoul. Free Election Planned. The day’s greatest and most peaceful feat was the conquest of Hyesanjin by the 7th Division’s 17th Regimental Combat Team, Officers said a military govern ment would arrive in a few days and organize a free election. Maj. Gen. David Barr, com mander of the 7th Division, ex pressed thanks “we got here with a minimum cost in lives and equipment.” The infantrymen arrived in clear weather, and the compara tively warm temperature of 20 above. They had made a heroic march through 6,000-foot moun tains, made possible by engineer ing feats “which would have done credit to Paul Bunyan.” A 10th Corps spokesman said the 13th Engineer Combat Bat talion and the 185th Engineer Combat Team winched vehicles across streams the Reds thought were impassable, built 14 bridges and bulldozed airstrips from earth frozen so hard the blades would rip off only an inch or two of soil at a time. 11 Tanks in Column. Eleven tanks and rolling anti aircraft batteries were in the col umn that covered the final 2 i miles They rolled into the town (See KOREA, Page A-4.) -,— Memorial Bridge Traffic Tied Up Hour by Accident Washington-bound traffic on the Pentagon road network and Lee boulevard was tied up nearly an hour this morning as the re sult of an accident at the Vir ginia end of Memorial Bridge. Cars were jammed bumper ta bumper along the boulevard from the bridge to Ridge road and along the Pentagon network aa far as the Pentagon itself. Injured in the accident, which occurred about 8 a.m., was Lula Lipscomb, 41, colored, of 1118 I street N.E. She was treated at Emergency Hospital and released. Featured Reading Inside Today's Star FOOD FOR KINGS—The guests could find nothing to criticize at the dinner of Les Amis d'Escoffier. Star Staff Re ports George Kennedy describes the faultless feast on Page B-l. NEW FACES IN CONGRESS—A one time sheriff, political middle-of-tha roader, Democratic Governor of Ken tucky—that's Earle C. Clements. The star continues its series on the new legislators by introducing Senator-Elect Clements on Page A-18. BI-RACIAL EXPERIMENT—The city'* first adult recreation center for white and colored has gotten underway at Cardoza High School. For a progress report on how it'* working out, see Star Staff Reporter Colt Headley's ac count on Page A-14. _^ .