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Eisenhower Asserts 12 U. 5. Divisions Can Hold Breton Peninsula By th« Associated Press Gen. Eisenhower has told Sen ators that 12 American divisions —with sufficient air and sea sup port — could hold the Breton peninsula of France against any Russian attack. In confidential testimony given to Senate committees February 1, the North Atlantic pact com mander expressed confidence that “our 150 million enlightened peo ple can still whip 190 million backward people” in Russia if war comes. Asserting that the men in the Kremlin “like their jobs,” Gen. Eisenhower said that if the Soviet leaders declare war now “they are really fools.” Sees no Quick Knockout. “They cannot win on the global picture instantly and quickly by a complete knockout,” he said. “Therefore, we do face a long, bitter struggle of attrition against the United States and this 150 million people—when they are united under such an attack—is still the most powerful thing on this earth under the Amiightv himself.” The five-star general told mem bers of the Senate Foreign Rela tions and Armed Services Com mitees that the decision on whetn er to use the atomic bomb would have to be made on the basis of whether its military value out weighs the moral disadvantages. “If I thought the net was on my side,” he said, “I would use It instantly.” Fulbright Favors Care. Senator Fulbright, Democrat, of Arkansas said he thought that the United States ought never to say that it won’t use the A-bomb first. He argued that this coun try ought to maintain the posi tion that it might use the bomb through a satellite. Gen. Eisenhower said that if Russia seemed about to get con trol of Western Europe, this country would have to use every thing “if it means every atom bomb in your stockpile." Urging the committees to ap prove sending additional United States divisions to Europe, Gen. Eisenhower said, “So long as you have a few troops (in Europe) I would ^hake with respect to their safety in case we got in trouble. ‘You give me a small army of a dozen divisions, for example, and there is no Russian army in the world—short of some catastrophe I couldn’t possibly foresee—that could destroy them before we could do something about it,” he de clared. Senator Russell, Democrat, of Georgia asked what Gen. Eisen hower meant. Means Holding Operation. “Evacuate them or go back to a place where they were safe,” the general replied, adding: “For example, you could put a dozen American divisions in the Breton Peninsula, where they can be covered by our own sea and air power, and the Russians couldn’t touch them to save their souls.” Gen. Eisenhower said, however, that if the forces were spread on a wide perimeter, air power could not be concentrated at any single point. He made it clear that his goal is a defensive force to hold Eu- | rope and not one that could threaten attack on Russia. "These forces, when they get strong enough, let us say, to hold the line at the Rhine or the Elbe— picking the line you want—still have no more power of threaten ing the Soviet Union,” he said. Bethesda Girl on Range Accidentally Shoots Self * A 17-year-old Bethesda girl: accidentally shot herself in the right leg yesterday when she slip ped as she was about to start target practice at an outdoor pis tol range. Miss Martha Abbott, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ira Abbott, 30 East Bradley lane, Chevy Chase, said the .22-caliber pistol dis charged when she slipped on the soft ground at Gobblers Knob, near the Congressional Country Club. Miss Abbott, a junior at Bethes da-Chevy Chase High School, was treated at Suburban Hospital and released. OPENS TV RELIGIOUS PROGRAM—The Rev. Philip M. Hannan, vice chancellor of the Washington Archdiocese (center), inter views Army Chaplain (Maj.) Lawrence E. Ryan (left) and Army Nurse (Capt.) Margaret G. Blake on the new television religious program, “Midday Chapel,” that opened today over Station WTTG. Chaplain Ryan and Capt. Blake recently returned from Korea. —Star Staff Photo. Nurse and Chaplain From Korea Featured On New TV Program A nurse and a chaplain from the Korean front were featured today on the first of a “Midday Chapel” television program series over Station WTTG. Capt. Margaret G. Blake of the Army Nurse Corps and Army Chaplain Lawrence E. Ryan of Fort Monmouth, N. J., gave their impressions of Korea. They were interviewed by the Rev. Philip M. Hannan, vice chancellor of the Washington Catholic Archdiocese. Monday and Wednesday pro grams on “Midday Chapel” will be devoted to Catholic presentations; Tuesday and Thursday shows to Protestant, and the Friday to Jewish programs. They are being telecast from 11:45 a.m. to noon. Chaplain Ryan was in Korea from September to January. He was on the last ship to evacuate the Hungnam beachhead on Christmas eve. The next day he celebrated three masses aboard ship. Upset, Not Discouraged. “The men were upset but not discouraged,” Chaplain Ryan said regarding the bad turn of events at that time. “They thought the conflict was at an end when they went to the border. You can say when the fellows complain the morale is good; when they are silent, it is not so good.” The 47-year-old chaplain said he was surprised at the number of Christian Koreans. “The work of the missionaries certainly showed its effect,” he declared. “I even said mass in one of their churches.” Chaplain Ryan spoke in Latin with a native priest. Father Lee Jack of Waegwam, because nei ther could speak the other s lan guage. Army Nurse Capt. Blake is not too happy at being in Washing ton to help a nurse procurement drive. She wants to be back in Korea. Nurse Was at Taejon. “At least there you can do what you want to do, nursing,” she ex planied. Capt. Blake was at Tae jon on July 9 when the lighting was bitter, with a mobile Army surgical hospital unit operating on soldiers who could not be moved far from the front lines. “I could hear the firing while the operations were going on,” Capt. Blake, who saw service In North Africa, Italy and the Philip pines during the last war, said. In addition to the interview, Father Hannan displayed a chap lain’s kit on the program. The kit included a calice, liturgical articles, vestments, altar cloths, candles, and vessels for holy communion. Dr. Albert Shirkey, minister of Mount Vernon Place Methodist Church, will be interviewed by Dr. Frederick E. Reissig, executive sec retary of the Washington Federa tion of Churches, on the program opening the Protestant series to morrow. Dr. William M. Mann Has Hospital Checkup Dr. William M. Mann, director of the Zoo, is in Georgetown Hos pital to determine whether he will undergo spinal surgery. The 64-year-old animal author ity expects to be in the hospital from eight to 10 days while he has; a checkup and X-rays to see what can be done about an enlarged bone that is pinching a nerve leading to his right arm. $160,000 Harbor Lighl Building Is Dedicated By Salvation Army The new debt-free $160,000 "Harbor Light” building of the Salvation Army, 909 I street N.W., was officially dedicated yesterday to its mission of rehabilitating homeless alcoholics. The first meeting of the Harbor Light Corps was held in the new building last night. About 100 people gathered for the mission services and five expresed a de sire to get rid of their drinking habits. Mrs. Truman, Associate Jus tices Douglas and Burton par ticipated in yesterday’s dedication ceremonies in the main hall. Building Fills Big Need. Lieutenant Commissioner Albert E. Chesham of Atlanta, territorial commander, who presided, pre dicted that "Harbor Light” would head the soul-saving centers in the organization's 15-State South ern area. Lt. Col. Wesley W. Bouterse head of the Salvation Army here, said the new building would fill a great need. He pointed out that the new facility will provide a temporary home and practical counsel and advice for the alco holics. He said the “therapy of faith” will be brought into play, supplementing the work of Alco holics Anonymous and medical clinics. The director of the new build ing will be Maj. Verner Vansyckle, Harbor Lights Corps commander for Washington, who read selected passages from the scriptures at the dedication. Building Free From Debt. Prayer was offered at the dedi cation by Dr. Frederick E. Reissig, executive secretary of the Wash ington Federation of Churches. C. Oscar Berry, prominent Washing ton lawyer and president of the Advisory Board of the Salvation Army, introduced the prominent guests. The dedicatory prayer was given by Dr. Albert P. Shir key, pastor, Mount Vernon Place Methodist Church. "Others present included Judge Frank H. Myers of Municipal Court and Hugh Duffield, presi dent of the Community Chest Federation. The Salvation Army said the new building "has been made pos sible by the generosity of the people of Washington” and was dedicated “free of debt.” The Har bor Light Corps is one of the United Community Services and will receive a large share of its support from donations to the Community Chest Federation. Of ficials said it is the newest addi tion to the Red Feather agencies. Lake Erie Level Varies Since 1900 there have been variations of nearly five feet in the surface level of Lake Erie. NPA Rules Licenses Required For New YMCA-Type Buildings By the Associated Press The National Production Au thority ruled yesterday that li censes are required to start new buildings for 4-H farm clubs, the YWCA, the YMCA and the YMHA. New buildings of these groups that would cost no more than $5,000 in a year’s time need no license, however. The control agency pointed out that new neighborhood and com munity buildings costing more than $5,000 require NPA authori zation under its construction order of January 13, designed to con serve strategic materials and man power for defense and essential civilian needs. Officials held that this category includes YMCA and similad build ings. They promised, however, to give sympathetic consideration to applications for such construction. Applications may be submitted to Commerce Department field offices. The ruling was announced in a statement answering questions that have been raised regarding the effect of its construction or der. Provisions of*the Order. That order, known as M-4, pro vides: 1. That new construction cost ing more than $5,000 in one year for amusement, recreation or amusement purposes is prohibited. 2. That most kinds of new com mercial construction costing more The Weather Here and Over the Nation District of Columbia—Cloudy | with a high of about 50 degrees this afternoon. Mostly cloudy and continued rather cold tonight and tomorrow. Low tonight about 33 degrees. Maryland—Rather cloudy to night and tomorrow with little change in temperatures. Low to night 28 to 34 degrees. Virginia—Rather cloudy, some light sleet or rain in the southwest portion and rain in the extreme south portion tonight. Low to night 30 to 35 degrees. Tomor row cloudy and continued rather cold with scattered light snow in the mountains. Wind north-northeast at 11:30 o’clock at 10 miles an hour. It will be cloudy tonight east of the Mississippi. Occasional showers are expected along the Southern Appalachians with occasional rain over the coastal sections of Southern New Eng land. The rest of the country will experience fair weather. It will be colder in the Mississippi Valley and over the South At lantic States with cold wave conditions anticipated in Missouri. It will be warmer west of the Continental Divide. —AP Wlrephoto. Elver Report. (From United States Engineers). R^er clear at Harpers Ferry and at Great Falls; Shenandoah clear at Harpers Perry. (Readings at Washington Airport.> Humidity. Yesterday— Pet. Today— Pet. Noon _._ 34 8 a.iA._03 4 P.m.-35 10 a.m._75 8 p.m.-43 i p.m,_59 High and Lew of Last 24 Hours. High, 46. at 3:45 p.m. Low, 31. at 6:35 a.m. Record Temperatures This Tear. Highest, 72. on February 13. Lowest, 11, on February 8. Tide Tables. (Furnished bv United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.) I... , Today. Tomorrow. 1 High - 11:05 a.m. 11:45 a.m. • Low - 5:28 a.m. 6:09 a.m High - 11:29 p.m. Low - 6:05 p.m. 6:52 p.m The Sun and Moon. Rises. Sets. Sun, today 6:25 6:12 • Sun. tomorrow_ 6:22 6:13 • Moon, today . 8:28 a.m. 11:30 p.m. Automobile lights must be turned on one-half hour after sunset. Precipitation. Monthly precipitation in Inches in the Capital (current month to date): Month. -1951. Avg. Record. January _ 2.18 3.55 7.83 ’37 i February _ 2.65 8.37 6.84 ’84 March _ 0.55 3.75 8.84 '91 •April - —_ 3.27 9.13 '89 • May - ... 3.70 10.69 '89 •June _ 4.13 10.94 'on •July - 4.71 10.63 '86 • August - 4.01 14.41 "28 ! September _ 3.24 17.45 '34 • October _ 2.84 8.81 '37 ! November _ 2.37 8.69 '89 • December _ 3.32 7.56 01 Temperatures In Various Cities. High. Low. High, Low. Albuquerque 50 24 New York 46 35 Atlantic City 44 37 Norfolk_ 45 38 Atlanta 47 41 Omaha 30 16 Bismarck.. 6 -14 Philadelphia 4 5 34 Boston- 63 35 Phoenix 76 48 Chicago .. 86 29 Pittsburgh _ 41 26 Cincinnati. 42 33 Portld., Me. 43 36 Detroit- 37 25 Portld., Oreg. 43 39 El Paso 70 31 Richmond 53 21 Kansas City 36 22 St. Louis 35 32 Los Angeles. 71 47 San Antonio 71 38 Louisville_ 40 35 S. Francisco 63 40 Memphis __ 71 39 Seattle_ 43 35 Milwaukee . 33 29 Tampa_ 80 64 New Orleans 83 62 than $5,000, and neighborhood and community buildings costing in excess of that figure, are for bidden unless individually author ized by NPA. Authorizations are to be granted usually when a project would further the defense effort; be essential to public health, welfare or safety, or alle viate or prevent hardship to a community. The new announcement called attention to the fact that no NPA licenses are required to construct schools, libraries, churches or medical clinics. Other points brought out in cluded; NPA licenses are not required for post offices if they would in clude no space for any other use. Radio and television stations and buildings for the primary pur pose of publishing newspapers, books or periodicals may be started without authorization. But a building primarily for job print ing may not. Food Lockers Included. Licenses are required for con struction of cold storage food lockers and for farmers’ co-opera tive stores handling food or other agricultural products. Construc tion of food processing plants is exempted, however. Restaurants open to the general public require authorization. But a restaurant In a factory, for fac tory personnel, does not. Licenses must be obtained for construction of storage warehouses for consumer goods or personal effects, but not for storage build ings used in manufacturing or processing, or for wholesaling of food products. A parking garage adjoining a new apartment house for its ten ants may be built without au thorization if the garage is part of the apartment. Public garages or other public parking facilities may not be started without an NPA license. Hangars for commercial aircraft require no authorization. Neither do a trucker’s terminal facilities. There is no restriction on the construction of zoological and bo tanical gardens because of their educational value. Demolition Cost Included. In figuring construction costs, the cost of demolishing an exist ing building to clear the way for new construction must be included. Architect’s and attorney's fees need not be included in computa tions of construction costs, except in the case of alterations in office and loft buildings and hotels. Such alterations are permitted without authorization if their cost does not exceed 25 cents a square foot of the occupied space. The cost of gasoline dispensing equipment, including underground tanks, need not be included in con struction costs. However, the cost of installation must be included. The shifting of portable parti tions in department stores or of fices is not considered construc tion. When it is necessary to drive permanent piling for the substruc ture of a building, the driving of the piling constitutes the begin ning of construction. Hussein Ala Approved As Iranian Premjer; Pro-Western Leader By the Associated.Press TEHERAN, Iran, Mar. 12.— j Iran's Parliament today approved 69-27 the appointment of a new Premier — anti-Communist Hus i sien Ala. The appointment was made yesterday by Shah Moham med Reza Pahlevi. Mr. Ala said he hoped to pre sent a cabinet to Parliament for a vote of confidence in the next day or two. He conferred with political leaders this afternoon in an effort to get agreement on a new government. Western diplomats viewed Mr. Ala as a good choice to resist Rus jsian pressure on this oil-rich —AP Wirephoto. HUSSEIN ALA. country. A former Foreign Min ister, he has been a national hero since his vigorous stand against the Soviets before the United Na tions during the 1946 squabble over Iran’s Azerbaijan province. Fahimi Turned Down. The 68-year-old Ala at first refused the appointment due to poor health. He was persuaded to reconsider after the lower house of parliament turned down Khalil Fahimi, named temporary Pre mier following the assassination Wednesday of Premier Ali Raz mara by a religious fanatic. Mr. Ala will need a strong hand to cope with the complex internal problems facing Iran. Main domestic issues are the nationalization of oil, chiefly the giant, half-British owned Anglo Iranian Oil Co.; bettering the woeful economic condition of the people and restoring confi dence in law and order which was badly shaken with Gen. Raz mara’s assassination. Lineup With West Expected. Many parliament deputies have been reluctant to go on record against oil nationalization since the killing of Gen. Razmara by a member of the nationalist terror organization Payadan Is.am (cru saders of Islam). Mr. Ala is expected to tine up with the West on international issues. He has been outspoken in his determination to prevent Iran from being swallowed up by Soviet Russia, her northern neighbor. The new Premier has been serv ing as a court minister and chair man of the special commission set up by the Shah to carry out a program for distributing his royal estates to the peasants. Hussein Ala was Iran's Ambas sador here from November, 1945, until last May. He also served as Minister to this country from 1921 to 1924. In 1946 he shuttled between here and New York, where he fought before the United Nations Security Council for removal of Soviet troops from Iran. His success won him international attention and made him a national hero. Educated in England, Mr. Ala began his diplomatic career as an attache in London in 1902 and was private secretary to his country’s foreign minister from 1906 to 1917.1 In 1918 he was appointed to his first cabinet post, as minister of public works. Subsequently, he served as delegate to the Paris Peace Conference, minister to Spain, Prance and England, dele gate to the League of Nations and in three other cabinet posts. He was foreign minister briefly last year after leaving Washington. The new prime minister’s wife still is living here in Washington. Their daughter. Miss Iran Ala., is attending Byrn Mawr College, where she will be graduated this June, and Mme. Ala plans to remain in this country at least : until then, an Embassy spokesman | said. A son. Fereydoun Ala, is a student at Harvard. Eugene Dennis Released At End of Contempt Term . By th« Associated Press NEW YORK, Mar. 12.—Eugene Dennis, general secretary of the Communist Party in the United States, was released from prison today after serving 10 months for contempt of Congress. “Now, I’m in good fighting trim,” he told reporters, explain ing he had lost 50 pounds while in prison. “I will really crusade for peace.” Dennis emerged from the Fed S eral House of Detention 50 ! minutes before his scheduled re lease time, and only his wife Peggy, and 12-year-old son, ; Eugene, jr., were there to meet I him. They breakfasted at a nearby | restaurant, and later about 100 ! persons gathered to meet Dennis, and sing, “we will not be moved.” Dennis, sentenced for contempt in refusing to answer questions of the House Un-American Activi ties Committee, now faces a five year term in the communist con spiracy ycase. He and 10 other Red leaders were convicted of conspiring to advocate forcible overthrow of the United States Government, and are still free in bail await ing appeal to the Supreme Court. Dutch Industrial Fair The Royal Netherlands Indus tries Fair will be made semiannual this year, with showings in April] and September at Utrecht. The Federal Spotlight Pentagon Workers on Field Day At U. S. Expense, Sabath Says — By Joseph Young Representative Sabath, Democrat, of Illinois, has charged that the Pentagon’s civilian employes are having a field day at Govern ment expense. Mr. Sabath told the House that 50 per cent of the outgoing tele phone calls from the Pentagon are personal calls with some lasting up to half an hour. The veteran legislator also' charged that the retail stores and shops in the Pentagon’s concourse “are filled with employes doing their shopping on Government time, during ihopping hours.” Also, Mr. Sab bath charged, "t h e coffee chops and res taurants do a land-office busi ness at all hours of the day.” Regarding his charges of long personal phone calls, Mr. Sa bath asked his J»**ph Yount, colleagues: "How often have you found the telephone lines busy when you attempted to call the Pentagon on business during the working hours of the day, even though the building is equipped with the largest telephone switch board in the world?” Mr. Sabath asserted that "there appears to be no supervision or control whatever over this laxity in work hours or personal calls made on Government time, over Government facilities, at a time when our agencies are supposed to be straining their utmost in the defense effort.” Mr. Sabath’s remains have special significance, since he is one of the outstanding liberal mem bers of Congress a staunch admin istration supporter and has always been a strong friend of Govern ment employes. It’s true that he made the speech partly in an ef fort to show that Republican businessmen now hold key execu tive jobs in the Defense Depart ment and should be held respon sible for the conditions which he described to the House, but the fact remains that the attack was aimed specifically at Federal em ployes in the Pentagon. The Sabath speech represents a definite feeling in Congress, among Democrats and Repub licans alike, that Federal hiring is proceeding at too fast a pace and that a lot of jobs could be eliminated without hurting the defense program. Mr. Sabath did not say where he received his information re garding the practice of personal phone calls, nor how many of the employes observed shopping were actually doing it on Government time. Regarding shopping, many Pentagon employes say that they shop on their own time, pointing out that they use annual leave or their lunch hour to shop. As reported here last week, there also is considerable criticism in Congress that some of the employes working overtime on Saturdays in the defense and other mobilization agencies have nothing to do and are “loafing" on the job. WWW* PAY—Most of the Federal em ploye groups privately say they are willing to settle for a 10 per cent Government pay raise if they can get it. Publicly, they’re still sticking to their demands for a 17 to 20 per cent pay boost. Indications are that if Congress does approve a Federal pay in crease, the overall amount will, average about 7 per cent at best, i * * * * CONGRESSIONAL PAY —Meanwhile, members of Con gress are discussing ways o'f in creasing their own salaries. The biggest deterrent is the fear of what their constituents would think. + * * * NOT MUCH MdVING—Top Government officials are privately predicting that the much-heralded decentralization and dispersal programs will amount to very lit tle, at least for the foreseeable future. The sentiment against dispersal and decentralization seems to be growing daily in Con gress. And the Budget Bureau is also losing some of its enthusi asm for the programs. * * * * JOBS—The Civil Service Com mission will announce exams later this month for railroad inspectors’ jobs with the Interstate Com merce Commission paying salaries of $5,400 a year. . . . Starting March 20, the commission will accept applications for GS-12 and above employes for top Govern ment administrative positions. Technical personnel in Govern ment in these grades as'well as administrative employes in these grades are being encouraged to apply. . . . The commission has announced exams for mathemat ical, analytical and survey statis ticians. $3,825 to $5,400 a year, and for patent examiners, $3,100 annually. * * * * VETERANS — The number of veterans in Government has reached an all-time high, the Civil Service Commission reports. There were 979,700 veterans on the Fed eral payroll as of January 1. To tal Government employment is 2,024,000. * * * * CAPITAL ROUNDUP — Everett L. Hollis has been appointed gen eral counsel to the Atomic Energy Commission. . . . The following employes in the Production and Marketing Administration, Agri culture Department, have received awards for either meritorious sug gestions or outstanding work per formance; Lydia M. Sachs, Forrest M. Townsend, W. H. Hunt, Morris H. Neustadt, Dorothy Nickerson, William Paulson, Harold C. Slade. Lawrence Zeleny, E. P. BostwicK and F. L. Southerland. . . “Maintaining High Employe Mo rale During the Emergency” will be discussed by the Society for Personal Administration at 7:30 p.m. Tuesday in the Archives Auditorium. Participating will be Roscoe Martin, consultant to the administration of Federal Civil Defense Administration; Russell cox, employment officer of the agency, and Robert Holmes, em ploye relations officer of the Li brary of Congress. . . . Department of Labor Lodge No. 228, American Federation of Government Em ployes, has selected the following as chairmen of various commit tees: Vernon K. Banta, adjust ment and appeals; Curtis L. Fid ler, auditing; Donald C. Roden, civic affairs; Joseph Posner, Dis trict department of the AFGE; George E. Chapman, financial; Shada Von Hein, membership; Map' F. Carney, performance ratings; Jacob I. Bellow, retire ment legislation; Pauline B. Paro, transfer and promotions; Ralph French, wage legislation; Martha Showalter, welfare, and Joaquin A. Bazan, buildings, park ing and cafeteria. . . . The Atomic Emergency Commission will keep open its employment office in building T-3, Sixteenth" street and Constitution avenue N.W., and from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Satur days to interview applicants for stenographic and typing jobs. In terviews will be made by appoint ment only. Those interested should call Sterling 8000, exten sion 392. . . . William L. Hamilton of the adjutant general’s office is retiring after 33 years of Govern ment service. . . . Harold S. De Merritt, a commodity expert in the Tariff Commission’s metals di vision, is retiring after 34 years in the Government. . . . J. Thomas Schneider, chairman of the De fense Department’s personal ool icy board, will address a dinner meeting of the Federal Club at 6 p.m. tomorrow in the Willaid Hotel. Clinical Assembly Plans Meeting in Parkfairfax Plans for the second annual Northern Virginia Clinical Assem bly, sponsored by the Alexandria Medical Society, were announced today. The assembly, designed to give practitioners in the area a chance to hear of the latest advances in medicine and discussions of prac tical problems from various lead ers, will be held April 1 in the Charles Barrett School, Parkfair fax. Dr. Milton R. Stein, chairman of the assembly, said he hoped for an attendance of about 150. Specialists will discuss such problems as the cough, obesity and the psychosomatic aspects of cardiovascular disease. Military Is Top Target Of Reds' Infiltration Now, Ferguson Says By the Associated Press Senator Ferguson. Republican. Michigan, said today he believes the Communists in this country now are giving top priority to in filtration of America's military establishment. “Before the current emergency, the main objective of the Reds was to penetrate our State Depart ment,” Senator Ferguson declarea. “But I believe their No. 1 target now is penetration of our armed services, with our industrial plants second on the list and the State Department third.” Senator Ferguson is a member of a new Senate Internal Security Committee which has started a broad investigation aimed at turn ing out any Communists or Red sympathizers in the armed forces or the Government's civilian agencies. Hearings May Start Secretly. The committe headed by Sena tor McCarran, Democrat, of Ne vada, also is looking into the problem cf getting rid of sub versive aliens. Senator Ferguson told a reporter the investigations underway may be carried on in secret for months before there are any public hear ings. “It's the only way to deal with a situation like this,” he added. “The Communists work under cover and you have to work under cover, too. to catch them at it.” Senator Ferguson refused to say whether the committee has obtained any evidence that Com munists or their agents actually have infiltrated the armed serv ices. But he declared: “Our job in the committee is to operate on the assumption that they have. They are not dumb; they are very smart. Certainly in times like these it must be obvious to every one that they would want very much to know everything they can about our military secrets.” Indefinite on Targets. The Michigan lawmaker also refused to be specific about just which part of the military estab lishment he believes the Com munists have made their target. He indicated, however, that he was talking about planning oper ations and not the ranks of the fighting men. The internal security group's investigation of Federal civilian agencies will be on a broad scale, Senator Ferguson said. He made it clear that particular attention will be paid to the State Department, which was the target last year of Co*lmunist-in-Gov ernment charges by Senator Mc Carthy, Republican, of Wisconsin. Mrs. Ross Divorced, To Wed Roosevelt By a Staff Correspondent of The Star KEY WEST, Fla., Mar. 12— Mrs. Minnewa Bell Ross, whose name has been linked romantically with that of Elliott Roosevelt, second son of the late President, was di vorced in Monroe County Circuit Court this morning while Mr. Roosevelt waited in a hotel not far aw'ay. Mrs. Ross divorced Dr. Rex L. Ross, jr., of Santa Monica, Calif, on grounds of ‘‘extreme cruelty.” they have a son Rex L, III, and Judge Aquiline Lopez, jr., who dis posed of the proceedings in about an hour, ordered the re"'v-d '~i “in the interest of the minor child.” There was a property settlement included. Mrs. Ross was accompanied to court only by her counsel and witnesses. She arrived in Key West this morning with Mr. Roosevelt and Erwin Karden, a Miami friend, although she has been living here three months, to establish residence. When Mr. Roosevelt was seen here this morning, he said that an announcement would be ready in four days. That was his response when asked if he and Mrs. Ross were to be married. The announce ment, he said, would come from Miami. Both Mrs. Ross and Mr. Roose velt have been married three times previously. Half of the cultivated land in Cuba is devoted to growing sugar cane. DETROIT [Through Service — No Change of Plane to 1 MINNEAPOLIS, ST. PAUL and MILWAUKEE J Other Capital Constellation Service to Chicago/ Cleveland and Pittsburgh Call STarllng 3000 or your travel agent Ticket Offices: Corner 14th end f Streets (Willard Hotel) & Statler Hotel lobby