Evening star. [volume], July 02, 1951, Page A-4, Image 4

About Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972

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U. N. Experts Believe
Russia Pushes Truce
To Save Supplies
By Ernie Hill
Foreign Correspondent of The Stor and
the Chicago Daily News
UNITED NATIONS, N. Y., July
2.—United Nations delegates are
convinced that Russia is pushing
Chinese Communists into a Ko
rean truce talk by cutting down
on vital war equipment for the
Peiping government.
The Soviet, it is believed here,:
regards the Korean war as a’
stalemate which is siphoning off;
supplies. Experts on the Far East
say a coolness has developed be
tween Moscow and Peiping over
Russia’s failure to supply more
planes and armored equipment.
The Russians, who like to think
of themselves as realists, are be-,
lieved anxious to cut their losses'
and save their stockpiles for more(
important Communist causes in
the Middle East and in Europe.
Red China, it is stated, appears
w illing to go on spending its man
power but must depend on Russia
for supplies which have not been
forthcoming.
An overwhelming majority here
favors acceptance of China's pro
posal for an armistice meeting
between July 10 and 15 at Kae
song, near the 38th Parallel.
Optimism Voiced.
Secretary General Trygve Lie
refuses to discuss full implications
of the revised meeting date and
place, but declares:
VJ IllLCvi UUlUiai UliUieb;
continue to express optimism that'
this will lead to a cease-fire.”
Three reasons are advanced fori
the requested delay on the part
of North Korean and Chinese
Communists.
1. Indications are that the
enemy plans to bring up addi-j
tional manpower and equipment;
before a possible cease-fire, since!
terms probably will prohibit such
movements after a truce is in j
force.
2. North Korean and Chinese j
Communists undoubtedly want to)
hold conferences with Russian offi
cials so that the belligerents and,
their chief backer will agree on
peace terms.
3. The Chinese Reds probably;
want some period for backing!
down and face-saving at home
since they have been pledged to;
drive U. N. forces out of Korea in.
broadcasts up until 48 hours ago.'
Amused by Requested Site.
Delegates are generally amused
at the Chinese Reds for insisting
that the conference be held on the
small triangle of land they now
hold south of the 38th Parallel.
There is so much sentiment for
ending the war that the delayed
date and the changed place of
meeting are not considered im
portant.
The vital points which the U. N.
veill insist on, however, are that
the armistice must make no prom-,
ises as to the future of Formosa or
for admitting Red China to the
peace organization.
Mr. Lie originally estimated that
July 15 should be the target date
for winning a truce. <It now ap
pears that a cease-fire probably
cannot be gained this quickly.
Wadsworth to Head
Security Training Unit
President Truman today desig
nated James W. Wadsworth, New
York Republican, as chairman of
the five-member National Secur
ity Training Commission, which
will draft a plan for a Universal
Military Training program to be
submitted for Congressional ap
proval under new legislation.
The White House announced
the appointment of Mr. Wads
worth, who for many years was
a member of Senate and House
from New York, and had an ac
tive part in handling armed serv
ices legislation_
Absentees
(Continued From First Page.)
port. In the colored schools, ab
sences amounted to almost a
third.
George Washington University's
summer school also was hit. One
8 o’clock class of 150 had 25 ab
sent. and many were late. The
absences were more serious than
usual because mid-term tests are
being given this w-eek.
Foresightedness was generally
credited for the surprise turnout
of Government workers. Person
nel men said advance notice of
the strike had permitted car-pool
arrangements.
While tardiness in some cases
amounted to as much as an hour
or more, the vast majority of
Federal workers were at their
desks within a few minutes of
the normal time, according, to a
check of major agencies. Reason
able tardiness was not expected
to oe cnargea against annual iea\e
at most agencies.
The Interior Department said
only 42 of its 3,500 employes were
absent because of the strike. At
the State Department, spokesmen
estimated absence as only 2 per
cent and the Commerce Depart
ment reported about 3.5 per cent,
but aaded this was expected to
be whittled down by more com
plete returns.
At the Justice and Post Office
Departments, Civil Service Com
mission, Veterans Administration.
Internal Revenue and Genera]
Services Administration officials
said the number of absences was
not unusual.
Cardozo High School was about
the hardest hit in the school sys
tem. Only 734 of its 1,545 sum
mer students—fewer than half
reported. Others were as mucl
as two and a half hours .late. At
McKinley High School, 311 ou
of 1,038 were absent.
A total of 7,329 students an
enrolled in 26 public schools fa
the brief summer session. Ever
a day’s absence is a serious mat
ter in the tight summer schedule
and with more than three ab
sences a student is not passed
Officials said if the strike is pro
longed an emergency relaxatioi
of the rule, may be necessary.
There is no plan at present b
close the schools, officials em
phasized.
BIGGEST MARIJUANA CACHE SEIZED—Washington police and Treasury agents found this pile
of marijuat«a hidden in secret compartments of an automobile. Pvt. George W7. Winkel of the
Detective Bureau records the seizure at police headquarters. Police said it would amount to
more than $500,000 on the retail market, but Treasury agents gave a more conservative esti
mate of “more than $250,000.’’
Drugs
(Continued From First Page.)
colored Mexican hamper and a
woman's scarf. Police said the
items were new', and that appar
ently the smugglers were trying to
create illusion of being typical
tourists.
Also found in the trunk was a
large box containing Spanish
language instruction, books.
Tried to Elude Police.
The car, held since Weather
bee’s, arrest June 20, was seized
after a game of .hide-and-seek
between police and Weatherbee
and his two companians.
Arrested with Weatherbee were
Milford Hayes Woodw’ard. 32, a
barber of the 2500 block of Four
teenth street N.W., and Lena Mary
Pauline, 33. of the Fourteenth
street address. Woodward is un
der $10,000 bond and Miss Pauline
under $2,000 bond on charges of
violating the Marijuana Tax Act.
■’We were confident,” a police
official said today, “that nobody
would have come all the way
from Mexico with only eight!
pounds of the stuff.”
Treasury agents gave up their
vigil over the automobile when!
it became evident that the New<
York hoodlums were not going
to make their appearance.
When first arrested. Weather-!
bee told police that he smoked
15 marijuana cigarettes a day.
He claimed that he had brought;
the drug in for his personal use,
but the discovery of the 193
pounds smashed that statement,
ponce saia. .... . - j
Customs agents altered the pic-,
ture following the attest in an
attempt to learn the methods u-?d
hi smuggling the drug across the
Mexican border and past customs
inspectors there. Their answer
came with location Of the secret
panels.
Washington police, acting on a
tip that the marijuana was en
route here, nabbed the trid after
a 10-hour trail through the city
last June 20. The hunt began'
after police spotted Weatherbee’Sj
auto parked near a hotel close to:
Union Station.
It was climaxed in the arrest
shortly before midnight when
agents forced another car—to
which the 8 pounds had been
transferred—to the curb at Ninth
and S streets.
U. S. Deportees in Italy
Linked to Dope Ring
ROME, July 2 (JP).-An esti
mated 50 men deported from the
United States to Italy on nar
cotics charges since World War II
are believed to have formed the
nucleus of a far-flung dope smug
gling network, it was learned au
thoritatively today.
An unimpeachable source here
,said that if the United States
jailed such offenders instead of
deposing them it might help cut
the current heavy flow, of illegal
drugs from Europe to America.
This source also told the Asso
ciated Press that Italian police
have not turned up a single piece
of exidence to show that former
United States vice lord Charles
"Lucky” Luciano is active in dope
smuggling.
"Luciano is always a suspect in
Italy.” the source said, “but we
have found no evidence of his
being implicated in illicit nar
cotics traffic.”
--
Marshall
(Continued From First Page.)
up against any further threat of
aggression.”
Other points brought out in
Gen. Marshall's answers included:
1. There is no present plan to
increase the contemplated num
ber of six divisions to be main
tained in Europe under the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization de
fense arrangement.
2. The Defense Department, in
'asking military appropriations
I and foreign assistance, is giving
“the deepest consideration” to the
effect that such increased spend
ing will have on the national
economy.
3. Spain, Turkey and Greece
should be admitted into the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization.
4. Gen. Marshall said “it would
seem to me” that the Economic
Co-operation Act could be ended
by next July 1.
5. His only commer.i on the
: possibility of a cease-fi e in Ko
rea was that “our troops oughl
: to be over there while negotiations
• are going on."
r 6. He estimated that curreni
• expenditures for national securitj
, including foreign assistance nov
. take about 10 per cent of th<
gross national production of thi(
! country and may take as much ai
i 20 per cent by the end of 1952.
> Australian shark liver oil nov
• Is being used to make margarim
and Chocolate.
Most of the illegal marijuana was found in compartments
like this one being held open by a reporter. The dope recovered
would make nearby 1.5 million marijuana cigarettes.
—Star Staff Photos.
Peace
(Continued From First Page.) 1
Pyonggang. Pyonggang is the
northern tip of the old Red "Iron
Triangle.” The patrol pulled back
under heavy Red mortar fire. *
Northwest of Yonchon, Allied
patrols reported the Communists;
apparently had moved about a
half mile south of their last re
ported positions.
On the east central front Allied
air and artillery today smashed
at two strategic mountain tops
occupied by the Reds.
"We still have not yet a full
report on the damage inflicted,”;
an officer said, "but we certainly
clobbered that hill.”
The United States Eighth Army
communique reported increased
Red artillery fire on the eastern
front north of Yanggu.
Although the fighting was bitter
in spots, there still seemed to be
some reluctance on both sides to
push too hard or too fast.
There is no way of knowing
how long such a situation might
continue.
Long Parleys Forecast.
Chinese Nationalists on For
mosa predict cease-fire talks will
be drawn out over a long period.
They said the Reds asked that the
talks be scheduled July 10 to 15
• to give them in opportunity to
consult with Moscow.
In Hong Kong, a gateway to
Red China, many observers ex
pressed the opinion the Reds have
| tentatively agreed to further peace
in Korea for a reason. They say
! the n ext step will be a Russian de
| mand for greater voice in the pro
posed Japanese peace treaty.
The Communist agreement to
meet for ceasefire talks was
yji uauuaov wj x tuuiv
last night. The statement was re
peated by North Korea’s Pyong
yang radio.
The message was addressed to
Gen. Ridgway and signed by
! Premier Kim II Sung, supreme
| commander of the Red Korea
army, and Peng Teh-huai. com
mander of the Red Chinese “vol
unteers.”
The message said:
“Your statement of June 30 this
year concerning peace talks has
been received. We are authorized
to inform you that we agree to
meet your representative for con
ducting talks concerning cessation
of military action and establish
ment of peace. We propose that
the place of the meeting be in the
area of Kaesong on the 38th Par
allel; if you agree, our representa
tives are prepared to meet your
representative between July 10
and 15.” -
The Red proposal that the meet
ing be held in Kaesong was ex
pected by Allied officers. Since the
city is south of the parallel, a
meeting there would “save face”
for the Reds and lend support to
;the propaganda line they have al
ready adopted: “the United Na
tions' aggressive war has failed."
Pyongyang radio today broad
, cast that as the reason for Gen
Ridgway’s proposal. In Hong
Kong, Communist newspapers
described the Reds as the ’Tea]
i winners” of the Korean war.
Jutlandia at Pusan.
The Red suggestion that the
meeting be held in Kaesong was
' not interpreted as a condition of
: their acceptance. The meeting stii;
might be held on the Jutlandia
The big hospital ship is anchoret
in Pusan, ready to move to Won
san harbor on two-hours’ notice
Wonsan, shell-racked port 01
the east coast of North Korea, i
80 miles north of the 38tl
Parallel.
Yesterday the city was batterei
by naval gunfire for the 135th con
secutive day. The American de
stroyers Blue and Evans fired oi
gun positions and troop concen
trations.
The Communists have two face
saving reasons for not wanting th
meeting in Wonsan.. First, i
would indicate the Reds had com
plied completely with Gen. Ridg
way's proposals. Second, an
meeting held deep inside Red Ko
rea would shatter their propa
ganda theme that they had wroi
the war.
The opinion at United States 8tl
Army headquarters is that the A1
lies cannot afford to slacken thei
efforts.
Ranking officers there say an
letup would be a priceless advan
tage to the Reds. They coul
build up their forcers unhampered
possibly for a new offensive wit!
their old aim of driving the Allie
out of Korea.
Air Force Wants to Continue.
Air Force officers in particula
want to keep hammering the Red
as long as the war is still offi
daily on. To do less would giv
the Communists their first chanc
to bring their planes down froi
Manchuria to bases closer to th
front lines.
Gen. Ridgway heard of the Re
broadcast just before retiring la:
night. He made no statemer
hpf>niiKo t.hp news wTas bein
received in fragmentary form.
Lt. Gen. James A. Van Flee
who may be Gen. Ridgway
representative at the meetim
was asleep at his 8th Army head
quarters when the news arrivei
He was not awakened, and flr:
heard of it at breakfast toda:
An aide said he “just plans to g
ahead with business as usual
He added that Gen. Van Flei
had received no new instructor
or orders.
Not all the participating cour
tries were pleased with the new
South Korean government leadei
have steadfastly opposed ar
cease-fire on the 38th Parallel.
The South Koreans want tt
war continued until the Chine!
Communists are driven complete:
out of Korea, the North Korea
Reds are smashed and disarmei
and the country unified.
Gerrpans Offer Increas
In Defense Contributio
By »h« Associated Press
FRANKFURT, Germany, July
I—Prof. Hans Erhard, West Ge:
man minister of economics, fie
: to the United States today to di:
| cuss ways of increasing West Ge:
many’s contribution to Europea
defense. ,
“I think West Germany ca
contribute ,much more than ;
present,” he said.
He told reporters he hoped
arrange in Washington a mo
efficient integration of West Ge
i many’s economy into the We
European defense program.
Delhi University, India, w
open a four-year course in nur
ing next year.
City Proposed by Reds
For Peace Parley Was
First to Be Captured
•y th» Associated Press
UNITED STATES 8th ARMY
HEADQUARTERS, Korea, July 2.
—Kaesong, proposed by the Reds
as the meeting place for a cease
fire conference, was the first large
South Korean city captured by the
Communists when the Korean war
broke out last year.
The city, with a pre-war popu
lation of about 56,000, has never
been out of Red hands since except
for a brief period last fall. The
Allies' passed through when they
defeated the North Korean army
and pushed on to the Yalu River.
It was recaptured last winter by
the Chinese Communists. Allied
patrols entered the city late last
month and then withdrew.
Friendly guerrillas operated in
the area this spring.
No Reds Seen Recently.
An 8th Army source said last
night that recent Allied patrols
in the Kaesong area failed to flush
any Communists and that it was
believed the Chinese had pulled
out recently.
The Kaesong area is the only
place on the Korean battlefront
where the Reds have a foothold
in South Korea.
The city lies in flat rice paddy
land, north of the mouth of the
Tmlin River.
Ti _
A 1/ nuu H»v VIA v A
he Korean kingdom, from which
the entire peninsula took its Eng
lish name.
For 475 years the city was a po
litical center with a culture and
industries of high standard.
Former Commercial City.
Just before the war it was a
commercial city depending mainly
on the cultivation of the ginseng
medical herb root.
Now it is just a pile of rubble,
destroyed by many bombing and
Strafing attacks.
Kaesong, on the main road
north toward Pyongyang, the
North Korean capital, has seen the
8th Army advance through its
streets in hot pursuit of the Com
munists. then fall back in retreat
before the Chinese armies.
Much of its population is now
dispersed across the peninsula or
lies buried in shallow graves,
I victims of the war or Korean
; revenge killings,
i _
Slovak-Americans Map
Drive to Free Homeland
Americans of Slovakian descent
will celebrate the American Inde
pendence Day Wednesday with
the start of a new drive tor the
independence of their homeland,
according to the National Com
mittee for Liberation of Slovakia.
As the first move in this drive,
the committee is asking the State
Department to set up a Slovak
section of the Voice of America
Slovakia is now part of Czecho
slovakia. a Russian satellite. The
committee wants its country free
from both Communists and
I Czechs. -- M
It complains that nreaqit Voice
broadcasts to the area Ifre in
i Czech, and atfs the Slovaks do not
t listen to them. *
Czech Statement on Oatis
By the Associated Press
FRANKFURT, Germany, July
2.—Following is the text of a
Czechoslovak-Government state
ment concerning the trial today
of Associate Press Correspondent
William N. Oatis and three
others on espionage charges:
On Monday the trial will start
before the state* court in Prague
of the four-member group of Wil
liam N. Oatis, which is charged
with espionage. After the liquida
tion of the Bratislava subversive
band directed by Prench Consuls
Etienne Manoel and Maurice
Mlchelot, this trial is another
proof of how the Western im
perialists are stepping up their
espionage actions against our
country and the other people’s
democracies in the interests of
their war aims and how for those
aims they are trying all ways and
means.
Associated Press Named.
One qf the espionage centers in
Czechoslovakia was the so-called
press agency. Associated Press,
which, hiding behind the cloak of
newspaper activity, has been car
rying out for years—as has now
been proved—widespread espio
nage and collecting important
political, military and economic
reports. This center was headed
successively by the trained spies
(Abraham) Goldberg, (Richard)
Kasischke and (Nathan) Polowet
zky, who had their accreditation
taken away from them some time
ago because of their hostile ac
tivity.
The direction of this center was
taken over in June, 1950, by the
trained spy, W. Oatis. Under his
leadership, the espionage network
of the center was finally com
pleted, the nucleus of its being its
paiu employes, an persons nnea
with hatred toward our republic
and its people s democratic re
gime.
Claim Murders Committed.
Those hostile agents in Ameri
can services did not even stop at
the murder of Czech citizens
whenever they discovereed thal
they were being hindered in theii
task of espionage. Under those
circumstances, the agent, Jose!
Pavelka. cynically murdered ar
officer of the Czech army. The
murder, weapon being supplied bj
another • agent, Miroslav Koma
rek, who had already co-operatec
with Polowetzky in espionage anc
! who supplied him with importan
material, for example on the dis
covery of ore, various military ob
jects, on the situation in the heavj
industry, and other espionage
data. Polowetzky gave Oatis in
structions even before the latter';
departure from London fo:
■Czechoslovakia on the espionage
activity and the network that hac
been built up. In this, he ex
pressed great admiration for Ko
marek. That is why after the
murder, Oatis attempted to ai<
the murderers by sending to Lon
don, together with (first name no
given) Woybiner, a report in
forming Kcmarek, who was a
that time abroad, of the critica
situation of his terrorist group.
Linked With Terrorists
The espionage center of the AI
■co-operated as closely with officia
I diplomatic representatives of th<
United States as yith this terror
ist group.
So Oatis established the closest
co-operation with the military
attache of the United States Em
bassy, who gave him instructions
and whom he supplied with
espionage material, especially of a
military nature.
Oatis, together ’with the em
ployes of the AP (Tomas) Svo
boda (Pavel) Wojdinek, and
j (Peter) Muntz, all Czech citizens
| who were employed by the Ameri
cans because of their hostile at
titude toward the people’s demo
cratic regime, sought and collected
on the instructions of the New
York head office of the AP im
portant economic, military and
political reports. (Svoboda, Wojdi
nek and Muntz are Oatis’ co
defendants in today’s trfal.)
Those paid spies carried out
their espionage activity as their
only occupation. As the defend
ant Svoboda has confessed, the
gathering of espionage reports for
Oatis became his only occupation.
Especially when in contact with
our working people, he tried to
make the impression of a pro
gressive journalist. Lately his
subversive group had concentrated
on gathering reports concerning
the traitors, Sling, Svermova, and
their accomplices.
Communist Leader Held.
(Otto Sling, a Bmo Communist
leader, has been arrested for
"harmful activities.” Mrs. Maria
Svermova, member of the Czech
Communist Party's central com
mittee, was unofficially reported
arrested last January).
The CIC (Counter Intelligence
Corps) displayed marked interest
AAA tiiio miuiiuuuv/ii
attempted to discover to what ex
tent the network had been un
masked in our territory and what
new measures it should take.
Proof of this is shown by Oatis’
-handwritten notes containing, ac
cording to the indictment, im
portant data and notes of a mili
tary nature.
In fear of being discovered they
used a telephone line listed jmder
!another person's name and secret
ly switched to their office. By this
criminal activity all the defend
ants have damaged the interest ol
the Czech Republic and with full
knowledge have supported th<
war plans of the American im
perialists.
A further report will be issued
cn the conclusion of the trial.
Sloan Group Reports
Record $8 Million Grants
!1 ly th« Associattd Pr«»»
•I NEW YORK. July 2.—Grant;
» of $8 million to 30 educations
' and welfare organizations durinj
! 1949 and 1950 have been reportec
1 by the Alfred P. Sloan Founds
' tion, Inc.
The foundation said in a state
1 ment yesterday that the sum ex
1 ceed by $3 million the highest
' previous biennial total since th«
: foundation was established ir
' 1936.
Candles Replace Power
Residents of a South Africar
’! village retired by candle light foi
,;six weeks while their power planl
was being repaired after a fire.
Woman's Body Found
At Turkey Point After
Boat Outing Tragedy
The body of Mr*. Laura Crom
well. 39. of 235 Massachusetts
avenue N.E.. wa* recovered at
Turkey Point In Anne Arundel
County yesterday about 2 miles
from the spot where she toppled
from a cabin cruiser into South
S River and drowned Saturday
night.
Mrs. Cromwell, who managed
: the clerical office of Senator
Dirksen, Republican, of Illinois,
had gone on a cruise Saturday
afternoon with her husband. For
rest, her son, George Bayliss, 17.
and another couple.
Anchored in Cove.
They went crabbing that after
noon in Selby Bay, but headed
back into South River when it
started to rain. Mr. Cromwell
said they had anchored in a cove
off Loch Haven Beach. When
they started to leave the cove,
Mrs. Cromwell asked George to
check the running lights. George
went to check the running lights
on one side, and Mrs. Cromwell,
who apparently heard her hus
band’s request, went to check the
lights on the other side.
“I heard her call while I wa*
at the wheel,” said Mr. Crom
well. “I looked back and about
40 feet behind the boat there
was a head in the water. For
a second I thought it was George
—he is an excellent swimmer.”
«**• viuuiwcii nuccicu UJC U U15*
er around, but his wife had dis
appeared before help could reach
her.
For two hours. Mr. Cromwell
and other members of the party
searched the area. Then they
were joined for the rest of the
night by the Anne Arundel County
police.
Unable to Swim,
Mr. Cromwell said his wife ap
parently lost her footing in the
dark. She could not swim, he
said, and always was afraid of the
water.
j The accident occurred about 9
p.m. Saturday. Her body was
found yesterday morning by a
fisherman.
A resident of Washington most
of her life, Mrs. Cromwell was
graduated from Western High
School. She was a violinist.
She attended business school
here, and formerly worked for the
Works Projects Administration.
During World War II, she was
employed at the War Department.
She had been with Senator Dirk
sen six months.
Besides her husband and her
son by a former marriage, Mrs.
Cromwell is survived by her fa
ther, F. E. Goodnow, also of the
Massachusetts avenue address.
—
King Must Pass on Medals
South African and other British
Commonwealth veterans of Korean
| fighting may not wear their Amer
ican medals until the King has
! given them permission.
The World Health Organization
will set up a penicillin factory in
}ndia.
I
A 1; ■ ■ ■
■* ' ri
1
|
»
tj
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CONDITION
■ JUNE 30,1951
lj
RESOURCES
t —————
1 Cash and due from Banks--- $10,140,215.55
i U. S. Government Securities-—.— 16,507,432.92
Total Gash and U. S. Securities- $26,647,648.47 -
Municipal Securities- 2,169,365.03
r Loans and Discounts- 23,167,431.14
s! Banking House and Fixtures- 1,607,294.34
Interest Earned but not collected- 93,389.78
e Other Resources _1_- 109,131.70
e Total Resources___ $53,794,260.46
i
1
t LIABILITIES
t i—
e
Capital Stock -- $1,000,000.00
s Surplus_c.---- 2,000,000.00
Undivided Profits- 1,546,277.87
l. Total Capital Accounts-—— $4,546,27737
r. Reserves for Taxes, etc.- 415,045.82
0 Unearned Discount- 618,146.43
t Dividends Payable July 16, 1951- 50,000.00
S " - " Deposits _T_ 48,106,73631
Other Liabilities-v--58,054.03
>■ Total Liabilities_-— $53,794,260.46
s ■■ t
y
e
«
y
n
i.
e
n ':
\ Union Trust Company
” or the District of (Columbia
n 15th & H Streets, N. W. 14th & G Streets, N. W
Member Fedetui Deposit hisur.itiee (.otpor.ilioH
"the Symbol ofH'riendly Banking'’
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