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Books in Review Brilliant Brazilian Novelist Writes Historical Novel of Tremendous Scape TIME AND THE WIND By Erico Verissimo. Translated from the Portugese by L. L. Barrett. (Macmillan; $4.95.) Reviewed by Carter Brooke Jones Senhor Verissimo, a Brazilian novelist, is one of the ablest writers in all South America. Several years ago, in an article written exclusively for The Sunday Star Christmas Book Section, he said: “Let us shun all pretense and frankly admit that the intellectual world of Latin America has always been a kind of mirror turned toward Europe, the art and literature of which it has reflected some times with fidelity but more often with distortions.’.’ Noting the failure of most attempts to write in the native idiom about modeling their fiction on American pat- Erico verissimo. terns, either deliberately, in order to reach a larger public, or unconsciously, as a result of having absorbed too many American movies and novels. But a strong reaction is already beginning to manifest itself. And its principal characteristic Is anti-American.” Deeply Rooted in Brazil. Senhor Verissimo, at least, does not seem to have followed any European or North Ameri can pattern in his fiction. He has gone his own way, and his new book, a historical novel of tremendous scope, has its roots deep in the soil of his own Brazil. “Time and the Wind” is a bold, sweeping attempt to re capture something of the es sense of life in the southern most part of the country, in the province of Rio Grande do Sul, from early days to compara tively recent times. The ven ture succeeds to a remarkable degree. The author has traced the fortunes of a single family, the Terra-Combaras, from 1745 to He * The Life Story of a Busy Physician Who Combined His Two Great Skills THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF WILLIAM CARLOS WILLIAMS (Random House; $3.75.) Through the years Dr. Wil liams has combined his voca tion, practicing medicine, with his avocation, writing, to such a remarkable degree that not only has one never interfered with the other, but they have com plemented each other in away which has made them seem to him almost a single occupation. Looking back, at 68, on a rich and crowded life, he explains that he has learned what he has been able to write in his poems and stories from his pa tients, from their reactions in moments of stress, from un guarded comments when they forgot to utter, the little con ventional lies with which peo ple meet most situations. “That is why,” he points out, “as a writer I have never felt that medicine interfered with me, but rather that it was my very food and drink, the very thing which made it possible for me to write. Was I not inter ested in man? There the thing was, right in front of me. I could touch it, smell it. ... I knew it was an elementary world I was facing, but I have always been amazed at the au thenticity with which the sim ple-minded often face that world when compared with Jhe tawdriness of the public view point exhibited in reports from the world at large.” During the years Dr. Williams practiced in and around the town of Rutherford, N. J., living half a mile from the spot where he was born, he has written con stantly. Although he has done novels and short stories, he has always thought of himself as a poet. Slowly, gradually, his poems have brought him fame, despite their novelty of form, identified with the literary ad vance guard and little maga zines: despite the subtlety of their content, which many a reader must have puzzled over at times. There is, however, no Joycean, Wolfesque obscurity of line or meaning in this autobiography. It is a straightforward account of the doctor’s life, absorbing Out Tomorrow — Os Vital Interest to Every Thinking American MAJOR PROBLEMS OF UNITED STATES FOREIGN POLICY 1951-1952 REVIEWS the complex foreign policy problems facing the U. S. in 1951. Presents a detailed picture of the fundamental objectives of the “Big Three.” Gives authoritative analyses of global problems. Similar annual surveys available for the past four years. 479 pages, 12 maps dnd charts, $3.00. Order from your bookstore or THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION WASH. 6, D. G. ‘ I 1895. Even the technic of this novel Is original, does not de rive from any historical novelist I can recall. narrative opens in 1895, with the city of Santa Fe besieged by revolu tionists. Only one house holds out at the moment, that of Li curgo Combara, and enemy snipers pick off his men when they even go to the well for water. His wife is in childbirth; their situation is desperate, but Licurgo, like all his family be fore him, has no thought of sur render. The Mystical Pedro. The story flashes back, in a part called “The Source,” to 1745 A priest from the Jesuit mission is called to the side of a dying woman. She dies, but her baby lives. The Jesuits call him Pedro, and he grows up a sharp lad, light enough to indi cate he is part European. Pedro is gifted in music, as many In dians are, and he has a mysti cal side—he seems to foretell events which affect them all. Pedro is one of the founders of the family. The author sketches in per suasively the whole background of one of those early missions. We see the beauty of the ca thedral w T hich the priests and Indians have built, the talents of the Indians in music, painting and sculpture, their skill in crafts and their peaceful ways. Then come the intrigues of the conquerors, the striving between Spain and Portugal for certain territory, the removal of the Indians from their homes and their fierce revolt. Like an Epic Poem. The transitional story is too comprehensive and complex even to summarize. It comes to more than 600 pages of close print, and yet it is richly re warding in pictures of people and changing eras. “Time and the Wind” is particularly free from the romantic cliches with which most historical novels abound. It has love and violence in ample measure and yet they seem to stem from the natural ways of those involved, not from an artificial plot. The writing is swift and free in form, often with the sweep of an epic poem. * * in its delineation of his adven tures and the people he has known. It was not that Dr. Williams thought of writing after he be gan knowing people through his practice. He wanted to write from adolescence. Becoming a doctor was an intebthought, but it must have been an inspira tion, because as a physician with a special interest in pedia trics he is beloved in his com munity. He was determined from the first that he would write what he pleased, which meant, he realized at once, that he could not depend on it for a livelihood. His early literary god was Keats, and his first book of poems, writ ten when he was in the medical school at the University of Penn sylvania, was an exercise in Keatsian lyricism. Realizing later that Keats did not need rewriting, he burned these lyrics and turned to new forms. Dr. Williams writes percep tively of his friends of early and later years, among them “H. D.,” Ezra Pound, Marianne Moore, Charles Demut, Gertrude Stein, Ford Maddox Ford and Heming way. Is there no getting away from Ezra Pound? But in the autobiographer’s case there is excuse, for he and Ezra went to college together and often met later, though Dr. Williams says he could take the cryptic poet only in small doses. Dr. Williams finally visited Pound in St. Elizabeths Hospital, where the poet was committed instead of facing trial for treason. Dr. Williams’ recollections of his years as intern and resi dent in New York hospitals, of his stays in Europe, of his Spanish-speaking, part-French mother and his lively father are particularly fascinating. New Books NON-FICTION. SIGHT UNSEEN. By Philip J. Blmon, (Priam Press.) The story of a cour ageous blind woman and her shepherd dog. $2.50. THE EXECUTIVE AT WORK. By Mel vin T. Copeland. (Harvard University Press.) An analysis of administrative / leadership. 53.75. B . MBB Jgy I mMrm RiwJji Kfr Jm * * From the jacket design of “Time and the Wind,” by Erico Verissimo. Reading and Writing Books Rated With Chicken Feed in Parcel Post Bill and the Industry Loves It By Mary McGrory Books have been called a lot of things in their day—some good, some bad. Last week, however, they may have been put in their place for once and for all. In the Senate parcel post bill they were classified with baby fowl and agricultural products. And, believe it or not, the book industry cheered. Now ordinarily the mention of books in connection with chicken and chicken feed would be enough to send enlightened men into the deepest despond ency over philistine Senators. Actually, it’s the nicest thing that Congress had done for lit erature in a long time. For by this classification, books are exempted from the limit of 72 inches of girth and 40 pounds of weight which will now be imposed on all packages destined for parcel post travel. Thus large shipments of books will still be able to go by parcel post instead of the more expen sive railway express. The Senate went even further in kindness the same day, in this instance by neglect. In the postal rates bill, which saw rates for post cards, airmail, newspapers and magazines all hiked up, book rates were ig nored, that is to say, left as is. They will remain at 8 cents for the first pound and 4 cents for each additional pound. Both bills must still clear the House, but books have an ex cellent chance of retaining the advantage given them by the Senate. House Postal Commit tee members when last con sulted about proposed increases in book rates agreed that the raise of 500 per cent since 1938 was quite enough, and that books should not be further penalized. That was before any one classed them with small fowl and agricultural products, too. ** * * Mrs. Kee Collects a Library For Disabled Readers The congressional duties she Recently assumed will by no means curtail her activity in the unique library she founded in her home State, according to Mrs. John Kee, newly elected Democratic Representative from West Virginia. Mrs. Kee, widow of the late chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, will continue for the rest of her life to col lect books for the library of the Woodrow Rehabilitation Center at Fisherville, where in the past five years 222,000 dis abled civilians have been re stored to a self-supporting status. In the two years since she undertook to provide reading matter for the patients, Mrs. Kee has collected over 10,000 volumes. To do the job she has had the help of some of the most eminent names in the Capital. Mme. Bonnet, wife of- the French Ambassador, made a particularly welcome gift of 60 mystery stories she had just read. Mysteries are in particular demand. The library will be dedicated as a memorial to Judge Kee this fall. ** * * Dr. Griffith Writes a New Book About Congress Generally speaking, it’s prob ably not the best idea in the world to write a book about your boss while you’re still working for him. It can be done, though, and no bones broken as proven by Ernest Griffith, director of the Legislative Reference Serv ice of the Library of Congress, and author of “Congress: Its Contemporary Role.” Quite naturally. Dr. Griffith, who has ben answering congres sional questions since 1940, rather hesitated when first ap proached by New York Univer sity to give the Stokes lectures on Congress. The lectures form the basis of his book, which was published on August 31. After due consideration, he decided that it could be done judiciously while retaining the friendship of his 531 bosses. The regard is apparently mutual. Since publication, Dr. Griffith has heard nothing but praise from members, who are pleased to have themselves fa vorably prosented for a change. Dr. Griffith has been struck again and again by the “gulf between the popular picture of our national legislative body and its reality.” He thinks that members of Congress could do a great deal to rectify these ideas by writing more about their congressional careers. Has he ever suggested bo some of the more literate members that they do this? “I never tell a member wj^at he should do.” replies Dr. Grif fith, thereby maintaining invio late the legislative reference service’s spotless record of ob jectivity. ** * * Vera Bloom Comes Back To 'Mull Over' a New Book Vera Bloom, daughter of the late Representative from New York and long-time House For eign Affairs Committee chair man, Sol Bloom, is back in Washington, mulling over her publisher’s request that she write a novel about the Capitol. “The question is,” she says, “could I write one and stay here?” Meanwhile, the author of “There’s No Place Like Washington” and “The Enter taining Lady” is reaping the rewards of an old literary effort —the words for the tango, “Jealousy.” Nobody could be more surprised, either. Fifteen years ago at luncheon, Miss Bloom heard the song, bought the music, and in 15 minutes had dashed off a set of lyrics for it. Thereafter, every three months a check for about $6.90 or thereabouts came in. Then suddenly, Frank Si natra sang it in a picture called “Anchors Aweigh,” television took it up, and the first thing Miss Bloom knew, she was get ting royalty checks for 100 times as much as before. “It’s certainly more profitable than writing a book,” says Miss Bloom, and I wrote it as fast as you write a telegram, while a book takes two years." That doesn’t mean she’s gone back on bookwriting entirely. Right now she’s doing some more songs—her father wrote a famous one, too—but she knows the chances of hitting the jackpot again are one in a million. Besides, she thinks completion of a book brings a much greater feeling of satis faction. A Readable Study of Anti-Semitism THE MAGIC PEOPLE An Irishman Appraises the Jews. By Arland Ussher. (The Devin-Adair Co.; $2.75.) To a subject that usually calls forth the most lugubrious and oppressive in a writer, Mr. Ussher brings the wit of the true-born Irishman, the ir-. reverence of the existentialist and the not entirely conclusive analytical powers of the Freud ian. His book, which is sparkling and provocative, is certainly at least one of the most readable analyses yet printed of the springs of Anti-Semitism, which is still the shame of the west ern world. He leads into the discussion with a highly unorthodox, oc casionally hilarious summary of the Old Testament, followed by a contentious recounting of the life of Christ, wherein, of course, he finds the crux of the matter. “It is my belief that the long, tragic misunderstanding be tween the Jew and the Gentile can be ended on two condi tions only—conditions perhaps not very likely to be fulfilled, and only capable of being ful filled in reciprocity: Namely that the Jews learn to accept the greatest of their sons— that the Christians consent to honor the race which produced the greatest child of man.” But it is in recounting the staggering persecution of the - - ’w’ ■■ m mam m mam mm Ct)f feunbap fetar __ § f or WEEKLY BOOK SURVEY 1 I . § _. The Sunday Star has arranged, with * £ § g $ 5 BACK TO SCHOOL some of the leading booksellers of z S»* £ z 2 S ° Washington and suburban areas 5 00 § s o o » WI __ han j:„„ ~ , . . „ to report each week the books 5£ 2 § 2 5“ 28 | Why handicap your efforts in school? Be which sell best, as a guide to what sure you re equipped with good materials Washington ti reading. ‘5 0 t= S H S and you 11 be surprised how much easier it Th f ( .. L J c . ~ l“*«sii23Slt IS to do neat work, get better grades. Muth IS re P° r * f° f *he week ending September 12 , * * *2 _ has two big stores of art supplies where P'CTION 1 L -r-|-7--v-r-nr you’ll find varied, exciting selections. "From Here to Eternity," James Jones ★I★I it I ★ ! 'A’! ! "to 1 tAt IJSJAJ_!P_ "The Caine Mutiny." Herman Woak I >|*| ★|★ I* I★ ! lit) • CompZe<e Line Famous Brand Materials "The Cruel Sea," Nicholas Monsorrot f l_jH _je Ijt\it iit 1 it ! *lit 1 ! 8 • Everything You Need-r Thrifty Prices "The Catcher in the Rye," J. D. Solinger | |jr I IWI I'frl'fri I* I 'Ar i 1 & "Return to Porodise," Jomes Miehener j ★ |__J [★ !_★[★! ~t I ! 1 IJL "Lucy Cormichoel," Margaret Kennedy 1 I j 1 ie ! I I I 1 I I I?_ We Furnish Ak B B HHi Quality NON-FICTION j J ! I I 1 I I 1 I I I Everything Il|||ll Since "Kon-Tiki," Thor Heyerdahl 1 it 1 if I it I it I ie i it I it 1 it 1 it I it I + I U But the Talent |’|l 1865 "The Sea Around Us," Rachel L. Corson jie i 1* litl if I'ArIAfUmUArNH 10 "Washington Confidential," Jock Leit and Lee Mortimer lifj jf j j lie|is \ie ! lif 1 Ije 17 "A King’s Story," the Diike as Windsor litlif lie I lAfi I l lif 6 Downtown: 710 13th St. N.W.—ST. 6323 rrrrl ■l* VI- -* Co,, ‘ 9 * p, * ! 7334 —isss—; 1 l»l»l l* *i»l l »»' J “J |-“ -J 8 Now It's Norman's Life of Johnson To Turn the Tide MR. ODDITY: Samuel John son, LL.D. By Charles Norman. (Bell Publishing Co.; $4.) While they both lived, James Boswell asked nothing more than to be straight man for Samuel Johnson. Posterity has so Sharply reversed this state of affairs that by now, to most people, Johnson’s greatest rea son for being was to provide Boswell with the subject of one of the world’s greatest biogra phies. Time has only deepened the irony. .This' winter, Boswell emerged as an incomparable diarist, so candid and various that his “London Journals” have charmed thousands of readers. There is, moreover, much more of the same to come. In what might be an effort to bring the scales a little more into balance before it is too late, Charles Norman has pre sented a new, kindly, but not really convincing biography of the “Great Cham of Literature.” Mr. Norman believes that John son influenced the prose style of Churchill and the poetry of A. E. Housman. In preparing his story, he has borrowed freely from Boswell, which is a sen sible thing to do. Why he should scramble the chronology oi Johnson’s life is another mat ter. Crushing Rejoinder. Although to this generation Johnson seems a good, if pon derous man whose greatest aptitude was in the field of the crushing rejoinder, he was in his day a lion of prodigious learning and stupendous con versational powers. There were those, however, who while they admired him, preferred to do so at a distance, being repelled by his scrofulous countenance, his slovenly appearance, his awk ward manners and his violent twitchings From the begin ning a succession of bluestock ings (ideal women, the author calls them> sat at his feet. It was a cruel blow when the seemingly permanent tenant of this post, Mrs. Thrale, eloped with an Italian music-master. But there was always Boswell, yipping and cheering at his heels, a jack-in-the-box who lived on the master’s squelch ing. Johnson was his generation’s most incurable man about town. Lonely after the death of his wife and a fugitive from his own squalid lodgings (where a string of retainers lived off his little bounty) he found in a tavern chair “the throne of hu man felicity.” He held spell bound for hours such men as Garricks. Goldsmith and Reyn olds. Mr. Norman believes that be tween such visits and frolics, Johnson lived the life of a man “oppressed by poverty and bur dened by conscience.” Presum ably his mother filled him with a childish terror of the here after that never left him. From his father he inherited a haunt ing fear of madness. But few men have been more soothed by attention and applause in their lifetimes or better pre sented to future generations. Mr. Norman's biography, may, I fear, only serve again to en hance the reputation of John son’s first and greatest bi ographer. —MARY McGRORY. Jews under Hitler that he pro duces his most disputable argu ment. The unspeakable oppres sions of the Jews by the Ger mans came from the suocon scious resentment, not just of the Jews, but of Christ. “It is the hatred of Europe for its King Jesus, a hatred which threw the German masses at the feet of their true master, the modern Caesar.” Mr Ussher insists it has not been intention to shock his fel low Christians or to give pain to the Jews. He may well have done both while disarming all bj tne liveliness of his presen tation, his quizzical and shrewd appreciation of the Jewish and the Gentile character. It is difficult to say how much good his book will accomplish on the practical level; it is avowedly philosophical. Meanwhile he has done no small thing in bringing r.umor and airy candor to the discussion. —MARY MCGRORY. “Ah, My Foes, and Oh, My Friends,” the autobiography of Tallulah Bankhead is due next year from Harper’s. Also forthcoming Is “Gentle men, Swords and Pistols,” a stu dy of old time southern dueling by Harnett Kane, who reports that his research has turned up many a president, senator and congressmen very quick on the draw. —Photo by Amato courtesy of Phillips Gallery.. “Shepherd,” by James McLaughlin, included in his one-man show of paintings at the Whyte Gallery. t Art Sculptors' Group Holds Interest At Museum Show The work of 21 local artists selected by Eleanor Swenson Quandt, curator of American art at the Corcoran Gallery, is on display in the fourth annual ex hibition of the Washington Sculptors’ Group, being held in conjunction with the Kiln Club for the second year, in .the foyer of the Natural History Building of the National Museum. First prize went to Maxim Elias for his hammered lead Miss Florence Berryman, art critic of The Star, is on vacation. Her column will be resumed on September 23. portrait head of Ethel Butler. Jane Love won second prize with her “Seated Figure” in plaster, and the third prize was awarded Shirley Lichtman for “Aquatic Form" executed in ricolite. Honorable mention was made of Dean Carter’s plaster head. ** * * Annual in Leesburg The Loudoun Sketch Cub will open its fifth annual exhibition next Friday in the Loudoun County Court House at Leesburg, Va.. with Hermann Warner Wil liams, jr., as guest of honor. The show will include sculptured studies by Katherine Hobbs of Washington, of the Lipizanqr (Spanish Riding School) horses recently seen at Madison Square Garden and other major Amer ican horse shows. ** * * At the Workshop Center The Workshop Center of the Arts, 2020 Massachusetts ave nue N.W., will inaugurate next An English Poet Writes Ist Novel FRIGHT IN THE FOREST By Benn Sowerby. (Knopf; $3.) In this first novel by an Eng lish poet, the man who tells the story looks back on his life, trying to recall the events and persons that did most to form his |||| ch a r a c t e r. ■k Often, he dis i JIH covers, it was a glimpse or p a contact jM that seemed yß||||HH|P of no import ance at the time that af fected him most. He re ■v Wk lat e s the jumble of rx ?. I p eriences standing out Bfnn sowerby. j n hj s mem ory. Mr. Sowerby writes a sensi tive, delicately colored prose, often highly effective. Un fortunately his narrative often is too vague and esoteric to sustain the interest. He introduces some promising characters, but they fade into a sort of mist, and sometimes he indicates that they did not really exist, but were merely projections of the character and his struggles. This sym bolism is confused. It is not always clear what he is talking about. —CARTER BROOKE JONES. THE SUNDAY STAR, Washington, D. C. SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 16. IBM Sunday. September 23, its sev enth year as an' informal art center, with two exhibitions of paintings of “The City.” One will be a loan show from the Museum of Modern Art, New York City, comprising 20 paintings by American and Europeart artists, depicting New york City, Paris and many other metropolises. The other will be a local-eye • view of “The City” by 15 Wash ington-area artists. The brace of shows will con tinue through October 7. ** * * IFA Fall Series The IFA Galleries, 2629 Con necticut avenue N.W., open their fall series of exhibitions tomorrow with a one-man show —oils, water colors and goua ches by Nicolai Cikovsky. The exhibition was arranged in co operation with the Associated American Artists’ Galleries, New York, and will remain on view through October 13. Artist and teacher, Cikovsky Exhibitions NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART. Con dilution avenue and Sixth street — Paintings, srulpture by masters. Gul benklan collection o( Egyptian sculp ture and .European paintings. Paint ings and sculpture acquired by Kress Foundation. 1945-1951. NATIONAL MUSEUM. National Collec tion of Pine Arts. Constitution ave nue and Tenth street American paintings and old masters. Second Annual, the Kiln Club of Washing ton: fourth annual. Washington Sculptors’ Group. Through Septem ber 23. SMITHSONIAN BUILDING. Division of Graphic Artß. Tenth street and Jef ferson drive—Exhibition by John C. Rogers, through September. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. East Capitol and First streets—Artist reporters in three wars, through September 25. "Materials for £ I Students and Professionals! ’ Sm our wide selection of— Oil Color sou. Water Color J 5 sets. Canvas and Canvas Panels. Brushes. Frames and ■ Tempera Colors, also Papers. IYER “«’■ I 734 13rh Street N.W. District 1130 I /rSßftftrP|K-ALL SETS PLASTIC L AND M H SUR- OFFICE SUPPLIERS SINCE W 6 OPEN SAT. UNTIL 1 P.M. 919 EST. N.W. NA. 9176 Gel Off to a Good Start .. • ART SUPPLIES was a professor of art at the Corcoran School of Art for sev eral years, and has been invited to teach at the St. Paul School or Art, the Cincinnati Academy of Art and the Art Institute of.- Chicago. He holds three Bronze Medals from the Washington Society of Artists, among others. He painted the murals for the Department of Interior Build ing and the Post Offices at Sil ver Spring and Towson, Md. The IFA Galleries’ fall sched ule includes one-man and group shows in all media— painting, prints, ceramics and jewelry design. WATERCOLOR OIL PAINTING LIFE DRAWING PORTRAIT PAINTING Regitter now for fall clan** in an accredited art tchool. Abbott Art School 2013 Eye St. N.W. NA. 8054 AUi & C'LC^U FOR CAMPS SCHOOLS —COLLEGES and In 7\*f stitutions. Excellent selections of national* ly prominent materials / , (-* for novice or prates* ' —. S sionol. • Art Supplies • Books on Crafts • Bead Croft • Electric Tools / • Cork fir Felt Craft M * r~r~t» • Block I Jjiii Printing I ofA/f • Braiding Supplies r~"\ / • Raffia and Reed y • Shell Craft ' • Wood Craft • Leather Craft • Metal Craft • Jewelry > • Ceramics • Plastic • Fromes I —• Rubber Mold Cast* fk • ing // Or*® // • Sculpstona • Weaving Classes in Leather and. Ceramics Mon., 7 to 9 P.M. AnU & 6n^U V Supply Co., Inc. ST. 2821 C-3