Evening star. [volume], November 28, 1951, Image 1

About Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972

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._t-°^e New York Markets, Poge A-21. _^__ An Associated Press Newspaper
99th Year. No. 332. Phone ST. 5000 ♦♦ WASHINGTON, D. C„ WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 1951-SEVENTY-SIX PAGE& i^g^jggSJjffJFaS. ^^5.^2 S CENTS
ALL GROUND FIGHTING HALTS IN KOREA;
TROOPS DIGGING IN FOR DEFENSE ONLY
Tax Bureau Chief Ousts 30 More,
Including 2 in Baltimore Office
Truman Removes
Smyth as Collector
At San Francisco
By Cecil Holland
Commissioner John B. Dunlap
announced today the dismissal or
forced resignation of 30 em
ployes in the scandal-hit Bureau
of Internal Revenue in a major
shakeup that involved 15 cities
from coast to coast.
Simultaneously. President Tru
man announced in Key West the
removal of James G. Smyth, the
San Francisco collector, to in
crease to 31 the ousters in the
dramatic cleanup of the Gov
ernment’s tax collecting system.
Two of those ordered to sub
mit their resignations were in
the bureau’s Baltimore office, to
which Washington and nearby
Maryland residents pay their
taxes.
They were:
E. Joseph Huppman, deputy
collector.
Jessie M. Jones, teller.
Specific Charges Not Revealed.
Mr. Dunlap did not announce
the specific charges against any of
those who were fired or forced to
resign. He explained that the dis
tinction between removal and in
voluntary resignation was “based
on the degree of seriousness of the
charges involved."
It was the biggest single shake
up in the bureau since the House
Ways and Means subcommittee
began an investigation which has
turned up widespread disclosures
of corruption and irregularities in
the tax-collecting system.
“Every effort is being made.”
Mr. Dunlap said in a statement,
“to eliminate from the service
every person who is unsuitable, for
any reason, to remain in it. The
taxpayers of this country are en
titled to the cleanest and most
efficient revenue service it is hu
manly possible to provide. I mean
to see that they get it.”
Other Cities Involved.
No one in the Washington
headquarters and branch offices
of the Revenue Bureau were in
cluded in the ousters. Field offices
In these cities were involved in
addition to Baltimore:
New York, Boston, Newark,
Syracuse, Philadelphia, San Fran
cisco, Los Angeles, Springfield,
111.; Detroit. Nashville, Denver,
Harrison, Ark.; Fargo, N. Dak.,
and St. Louis.
It brought the total score since
the King subcommittee’s investi
gation began to seven regional col
lectors, presidentially-appointed,
who have been fired or resigned;
38 lesser employes dismissed and
five resigned.
Mr. Dunlap said disciplinary ac
tion less severe than dismissal and
forced resignation have been taken
"in a number of other cases where
the facts do not warrant separa
tion from the service.”
Investigation Continues.
He did not elaborate on what
the actions were or the persons
involved except to say that Daniel
F. Cunningham a deputy collec
tor in the San Francisco office,
had been restored to duty with the
loss of pay since his suspension
September 27 as ‘‘a disciplinary
action.” He added that the bu
reau's investigation in that office
"and some other areas” has not
been completed.
Mr. Dunlap announced that the
files in all of the cases are being
made available to the King sub
committee.
Removed From Office.
The list of those removed from
office in the latest shakeup were:
Paul V. Doyle, chief office dep
uty, San Francisco.
John J. Boland, chief field dep
uty, San Francisco.
Martin J. Tierney, head, wage
and excise tax division, San Fran
cisco.
Ignatius M. Beresford, assistant
(See REVENUE, Page A-12.)
Theodore Noyes Book
On Sale in Star Lobby
"Our National Capital and It's Un
Americanized Americans/' a book pub
lished last week in the interest of a
continuing fight for national represen
tation for the citizens of the District,
is now on sale in the lobby of The
Star Building. The price is $3.
This attractively-bound book was
begun by the late Theodore W. Noyes,
long-time editor of The Star. It has
been completed since his death. Here
is an arsenal of facts and powerful
arguments for national representation.
Here, too, are some historical side
lights on Washington, embellished with
photographs and with cartoons by the
late Clifford K. Berryman, Pulitzer
prize-winning cartoonist. The book if
a must for those interested in the
history and civic affairs ef Washington.
Caudle Tells of Great'Pressure'
From Members of Congress
Ousted Tax Chief Says He Was Plagued
By 'Honorable People' Seeking Favors
By George Beveridge
Theron Lamar Crudle testified
today that as chief of the Justice
Department's Tax Division, he
was under tremendous “pressure
from honorable people,” includ
ing Senators and Representatives,
but that he could not recall a
single time when he was asked
to take “an improper step.”
Mr. Caudle, recently ousted from
the Federal job, said the calls and
visits at times got so "hot” that
“I would just pet my hat and go
out and not tell any one where I
was going.”
As the former assistant at
torney general continued testi
mony before the House Ways and
Means Subcommittee investigat
ing scandals within the Internal
Revenue Bureau, there were
these other developments:
1. Mr. Caudle said he could
not remember whether he, while
chief of the Justice Department's
Criminal Division in 1947, di
rected the FBI to limit an investi
gation of alleged 1946 election
CIO Official Admits
One or Two Errors in
Anti-Taft Booklet
I
Tells Probers Mistakes on
Senator's Voting Record
Were Not Intentional
By J. A. O'Leary
A spokesman for the Ohio CIO
Political Action Committee, Jacob
Clayman, admitted to a Senate
Elections Committee today there
may have been one or two errors
in the booklet they issued on the
voting record of Senator Taft in
opposing his re-election to the
Senate last year.
Senators Margaret Chase Smith,
Republican, of Maine, and Mon
roney. Democrat, of Oklahoma
took the witness to task for not
having presented fairly Senator
Taft's position on public housing
and minimum wage rates.
They contended the inadequacy
of the campaign booklet resulted
from judging the Senator’s posi
tion on one roll call in each case
instead of considering his general
attitude both on public housing
and minimum wages.
Intent to Mislead Denied
“Out of 927 votes recorded there
were two items on which we were
presumably wrong,” said the wit
ness, referring to the CIO book
let on Taft’s record.
He insisted, however, that there
was no intent to mislead, and to
demonstrate that fact, he testi
fied that those preparing the book
let found two other errors in the
original mimeograph copy and
struck them out before the book
was printed.
Mr. dayman said one errone
ously presented Senator Taft’s
vote on free postage for service
men and the other his position
on Greek-Turkish aid.
Taft Denies Deal.
Mr. dayman gave his direct
testimony yesterday, but was
called back today for questioning.
Other developments were:
1. Senator Taft issued a state
ment denying there was any deal
last year between himself and
the Democratic candidate for re
election for Governor, Frank
Lausche. Joseph R. Ferguson, Mr.
Taft’s unsuccessful opponent, said
yesterday he believed Republicans
(See OHIO. Page A-4.)
I frauds in Kansas City or whether
I he later stated a thorough in
vestigation had been made.
2. The witness said it would
give him “pride and pleasure” if
every tax case file which he had
signed “could be brought here
and stacked up in a pile where
the public could read every word
of it.”
3. He declared it was his policy
to refer to a United States at
torney every tax case which the
Government had “a fifty-fifty
chance of winning.” He estimated
98.2 per cent of the cases reach
ing the courts resulted in convic
tions.
Mr. Caudle himself raised the
point of "pressure” brought on
the Tax Division chief by "honor
able people whose integrity could
not be questioned, continuously
calling you up, believing you had
made a mistake by deciding to
prosecute cases.”
“Every time that door opened,”
he declared, “somebody wanted
fSee CAUDLE. Page A-12.)
Eden Firmly Rejects
British Participation
In European Army
Close Support Pledged,
But French Delegates
Fear Stand Kills Plan
BULLETIN
ROME. Nov. 28 (/PI .—Foreign
Secretary Anthony Eden today
firmly ruled out British troop
participation in the projected
European army, but he promised
“closest possible British associa
tion” with it.
By the Associated Press
STRASBOURG, France, Nov.
28.—Britain indicated today she
would not take a direct part in
the projected European army, but
insisted she had not yet made up
her mind finally. A French spokes
man said that Britain's implied
rejection of the European army
would upset plans for creation of
the supra-national force and
threaten West German integration
in Western European defenses.
Sir David Maxwell-Fyfe, home
minister of Britain’s Conservative
West Set to Discuss Disarming in Private
But Soviet Is Silent. Page A-7
U. S. Appeals to U. N. Nations to Send
More Troops to Korea. Page A-7
Churchill Is Silent on Extent of Help
He'll Seek in U. S. Page A-6
government, told the European
Consultative Assembly here that
Prime Minister Churchill will
commit Britain at this time to no
more than “closest association”
with either the European army or
the Schuman coal-steel pool plan.
Later, at a news conference,
however. Sir David said “the door
is not yet closed and my state
ments should not be interpreted as
a refusal to co-operate.”
Apparently, however, the French
delegation took the Briton’s words
to mean refusal. Only yesterday
French Foreign Minister Robert
Schuman reported to the North
Atlantic Council in Rome that re
cruiting for a 43-division European
army could begin in April. Such
an army, above individual sover
eignties, could be woven into Gen.
Eisenhower’s overall North At
lantic defense network.
French Delegate Paul Reynaud
(See NATO, Page A-2.)
New York Streets Are Cleared
jin 3 Minutes by Air Raid Drill
By th« Associated Press
NEW YORK, Nov. 28.—An all
out air raid drill cleared New
York’s normally teeming streets
of all visible life within two or
three minutes today.
The shrieking sirens of the first
post-war test halted all traffic and
sent pedestrians scurrying into
nearby buildings at 10:33 a.m..
The “all-clear” sounded 10 min
utes later.
Times Square, in the heart of
the city, was deserted. Trading
on the Stock Exchange, center of
the financial world, came to a
temporary halt.
Skaters on the ice rink at
Rockefeller Center clumped on
their skates into nearby buildings.
Office workers in New York’s
skyscrapers took refuge in inner
corridors.
At City Hall, a board of estimate
meeting broke up with Council
President Rudolph Halley and
other members descending a stair
way to a basement shelter.
Planes held to the ground at the
city’s airports.
Civil defense authoriites had an
nounced the test would be held
this week, but neither the day nor
the hour had been divulged in
advance.
Following instructions, bus, taxi
and automobile drivers pulled to
the curbs, halted their vehicles
and discharged their passengers.
Approximately 5,000 persons in
Pennsylvania Station moved quiet
ly to shelters such as subway
levels. Train service halted until
the “all clear" came.
Gas Company
Asks 15% Rise
In D. C. Rates
Utility Cites Increase
In Costs as Reason
For New Application
By Harriet Griffiths
The Washington Gas Light Co.
today asked a 15 per cent rate in
crease for District consumers, in
an application filed with the Pub
lic Utilities Commission.
The company cites a 40 per cent
boost in the price of natural gas
as the main reason for seeking to
add $2,345,000 to Its revenues for
1952.
For a typical householder not
using gas to heat his home, the
increase would be about 60 cents
a month. *
The gas company was granted
a $750,000-a-year rate increase by
the PUC in November, 1949. That
rate order was set aside by the
courts, however, and the company
has refunded $1,259,000 to Its cus
tomers as a result.
Increase In 1942.
With increased operating ex
penses and no effective rate in
crease since 1942, earnings in the
District have been dropping to a
point where the present return is
only 4.6 per cent of invested capi
tal. the company says.
Rates for Maryland and Vir
ginia customers are higher than
those in the District, and PUC
approval of the District rate boost
would make rates more nearly
uniform throughout the com
pany’s area, according to Everett
J. Boothby, president.
The PUC is required to hold
a public hearing before acting on
the rate increase request.
It would increase the minimum
monthly charge from 75 cents to
$1. Under the proposed new
; schedule, the average monthly
bill for a typical domestic cus
tomer who did not space-heat
with gas would go up from $3.31
from $3.90.
The average bill for a typical
customer using gas for space heat
ing would rise from $13.31 to
$15.31.
With the exception of a 2 Vi
per cent Increase in 1942, all
changes in gas rates for the last
30 years have been decreases, Mr.
Boothby said.
Price Rises Cited.
The company stated that higher
prices paid for natural gas since
September 1. together with an
other increase to result in March
from a new tariff recently filed by
the Atlantic Seaboard Corp.. with
the Federal Power Commission,
will increase operating costs $1.8
million a year.
It cites also higher wage scales,
taxes and the need for further
plant investment as contributing
factors in the rate increase re
quest.
The wholesale price paid by the
company for natural gas is pre
scribed in tariffs filed by the pipe
line operator, Atlantic Seaboard,
but is subject to final determina
tion by the power commission.
In the case of the tariff that
went in effect September 1, the
power commission proceeding is
not yet completed. Meanwhile,
the supplier collects the higher
tariff under bond. The company
can only speculate on when the
power commission may rule on the
newly filed tariff.
The company’s application to
the PUC states that if final deter
mination of the wholesale rate re
sults in a refund to the company,
a refund would be made to its cus
tomers subject to PUC approval.
Would Simplify Rates.
The rate structure would be
simplified under the proposal by
adoption of a single rate schedule
which would be available for all
residential and ordinary commer
cial usage.
Mr. Boothby estimated that if
present rates remain in effect, the
rate of return earned for the year
1952 will fall below 4 per cent.
‘‘With such a low rate of return,
we cannot continue to furnish gas
service of the standard we have
maintained in the past, and seri
ods damage will have been done
to the company’s financial stand
ing and credit rating unless gas
(Continued on Page A-4, Col. 5.)
—
Makes Crash Landing
PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad,
Nov. 28 (£>).—Ten passengers and
the crew of an Aeropostal Veneso
lana airliner escaped without in
jury yesterday, when the plane
made a one-wheel crash landing
at Piarco Airfield here.
/ »
i — ■ <m« ■■■ I' -- * • •
i was THE INTERESTS
SMEARED/ RUINED ME/
15 Pointed Inquiries
On Corning Are Asked
In Questionnaire
Subordinates Are Sent
Forms Requesting Their
Unsigned Opinions
By Coit Hendley, Jr.
Fifteen pointed questions de
signed to get anonymous opinions
from the subordinates of School
Supt. Hobart M. Corning on his
administration of the city’s schools
are contained in the Board of Ed
ucation’s hush-hush question
naire. it was learned today.
The questionnaire is being sent
to school officers working under
Dr. Corning by the Personnel
Committee of the Board of Edu
cation, under the chairmanship of
Vice President Adelbert W. Lee.
: It is a part of the evaluation of
Dr. Coming’s work which the
committee is preparing at the re
quest of C. Melvin Sharpe, board
president.
With this evaluation in hand,
the school board then will decide
whether it will reappoint Dr.
Coming as school superintendent
when his term expires next March
1. He is finishing his second
three-year term in the $14,000-a
year job.
The questionnaire contains such
queries as, “Do you know of any
pronouncement by the present
superintendent of his educational
philosophy?” “Do you have com
plete confidence in any agreement
reached with the present superin
tendent on school matters?” and,
“Do you consider the present su
perintendent administratively ca
pable of directing the need of all
departments under your general
supervision?”
The questionnaire is to be filled
in and returned without signa
ture to the board’s Personnel Com
mittee.
Board members refused to dis
cuss the questionnaire. School of
ficials not only refused to discuss
it, but many would not admit they
had received copies.
The questionnaire is reported
to have gone—or is going—to
about 100 school officers from the
rank of junior high school prin
cipal and up. It is understood a
number of recipients are not
planning to send the form back.
The instructions contained at
the beginning of the questionnaire
read:
“Please answer the following
questions in the boxes provided
for that purpose. If an elabora
tion on an answer is desired by
you, please check the box and
state your elaboration on page 2
(See SCHOOLS. Page A-12.)
Sudden Halt in Ground Fighting
Catches Capital by Surprise
Officials Here Describe Move as 'Logical';
Decision Believed Made by Ridgway
By John M. Hightower
As»ociot«d Prt*» Stoff Writer
The sudden halt in the Korean
ground fighting today caught;
most Washington officials by sur
prise today. But those willing to
discuss it described it as a logical
turn in view of the tentative!
agreement on a truce line.
“There is no sense in risking!
lives in attempting to take
ground that you obviously may
not need,” was the way one offi
cial put it.
He noted that the 8th Army
order to ground forces to quit
shooting came about 24 hours after
the Communist and United Na
tion commands had decided that
if all other armistice problems,
could be solved within 30 days,1
Eisenhower Aide
Denies General Will
Quit in February
By th« Associated Pres*
SUPREME ALLIED HEAD
QUARTERS, Europe, Nov. 28.—A
spokesman for Gen. Dwight D.
Eisenhower today denied an Amer
ican broadcaster’s report that Gen.
Eisenhower would leave his post
before next February to run for
President.
The spokesman said of the re
port carried from Rome last
night: “It is pure speculation
without foundation.”
NBC Correspondent Jack Begon
reported: “Gen. Eisenhower has
indicated to intimate military as
sociates that he will leave his com
mand no later than next February
to seek and accept the Republican
nomination for President.”
Ship Fires on Navy Plane
Patrolling Formosa Strait
By th« Associated Press
The Navy reported today one of
its patrol planes was fired on by
a wooden vessel about 50 miles
;east of the South China port of
Swatow.
The plane was not hit by some
50 rounds of machine gun fire at
a range of about 2,000 yards.
Swatow is near the southern
end of the Formosa Strait, which
has been patrolled by the Navy
since the start of hostilities in
Korea. i
Seeing-Eye Dog Stands Guard
Over Blind Victim of Accident
A 39-year-old blind man, guided
by a seeing-eye Boxer dog, was
injured this morning when he
walked into the side of a mov
ing streetcar at Seventh and D
streets N.W. The dog, which was
unhurt, refused to let a doctor
come near his master until the
injured man spoke to him.
Norman F. Scott, 39, of 5405
Meadowview drive, Suitland, was
crossing Seventh street when he
walked into the southbound street
car.
Dr. Kathleen McGrady, respond
ing to the accident in a Health
.Department ambulance, said the
dog was very protective and
wouldn’t let her near Mr. Scott.
The animal growled until his mas
ter whispered a few words in his
ear which quieted him down.
Mr. Scott was treated at Emer
gency Hospital for minor cuts
and bruises and released.
Mr. Scott, a machinist with the
Electrotherm Co. in Silver Spring,
said the dog was not to blame for
the accident. He was not certain
how it had happened.
Operator of the streetcar was
Groves S. Nargett, 45, of 1509
South Quincy street, Arlington.
then the war would be stopped
roughly on the present battle line.
This agreement made no com
mitment on either side to stop the
fighting now or any time before
a final truce is signed.
Neither the Pentagon nor the
State Department would discuss
today’s development officially.
But the best indications were
that the decision to halt the
ground fighting was made by Gen.
Ridgway, United Nations com
mander.
Defense Department spokesmen
declined to answer newsmen’s
queries as to whether Gen.
Ridgway had consulted the de
partment on the cease-fire order.
In any event, official Washing
<See HIGHTOWER, Page A-4.)
Suburbs May Continue
Chest Campaign Until
Quotas Are Topped
District Seems Certain to
Meet Friday Deadline;
Montgomery Passes Mark
BULLETIN
Alexandria topped its Com
munity Chest goal today, re
porting $73,588, or 100.6 per
cent. Montgomery County
reached its goal yesterday.
Washington's suburbs may keep
right on with their Community
Chest drives, even after Washing
ton calls a halt.
The area-wide campaign has
only two more days to run. offici
ally. Chairman Thorton W. Owen
says he will disband his Washing
ton solicitors Friday, with the
final scheduled report.
But the suburbs appear deter
mined to make their quotas.
Montgomery County doesn’t
have to worry. It topped its quota
yesterday—the first area commu
nity to do so. It was the county’s
first quota-topping drive in seven
years, too.
Montgomery’s quota was $111.
760. Reported yesterday was $111,
929. And more is expected. The
county residential unit set the
pace, chalking up 105 per cent of
its goal.
Alexandria expects to go over,
too. Leaders hope it will be by
Friday. But if not, they want
to keep working next week.
Prince Georges County, Arling
ton and Fairfax expect to need a
little extra time.
The drive’s biggest unit, Gover
ment, seems certain to make its
quota. It was at 95 per cent a
week ago. The big question mark
is Washington business, and cam
paigners were working feverishly
today to make the answer good.
Meanwhile, top Chest leaders
planned to take time out this aft
ernoon for the rededication of the
Belasco Theater as a new USO
club for servicemen.
Slide Buries Highway
EUREKA, Calif., Nov. 28 (A*).—
Tons of rain-soaked earth and
rocks rumbled down a mountain
side last night and buried 400
yards of U. S. 101, the Redwood
highway, 45 miles south of here.
i
Order Is Issued
By 8th Army to
Suspend Attack
Headquarters Denies
Command Seen by
A. P. Correspondent
ly th# Associated Press
SEOUL, Korea, Nov. 28.—Field
dispatches based on Allied offi
cers’ reports said ground fighting
in Korea came to a complete stop
today, with only the official an
nouncement lacking to proclaim
a cease-fire.
Troops of the United Nations,
last night and early today, re
Communijt Delegates Refuse to Agree ta
Weapons Inspection. Page A-32
ceived orders not to fire at the
enemy unless he attacked, field
dispatches said.
By midaftemoon, apparently
well aware of the gentlemen's
agreement. Chinese soldiers played
volley ball in full view of non
shooting American troops.
When darkness fell, the Reds
abandoned their 18-month black
out and the twinkling of Commu
nist bonfires and the glow of ciga
rettes marked out the silent 145
mile front.
8th Amy Denies Order.
Associated Press Correspondent
| Milo Farneti reported from the
| western front that he had seen an
order from United States 8th Army
headquarters to stop fighting.
Eighth Army headquarter*
denied it issued the order.
Mr. Farneti said the Allies
stopped fighting immediately th*
ord^r was received.
Only a few rounds of Red ar
tillery, possibly from uninformed
l gunners, broke the unnatural still
. ness.
■I Patrols roamed the quiet front
i under orders to take no offensive
action. In many cases they mad*
no contact.
The 8th Amy issued a warning
statement that said “there is as of
this date, 28 November, 1951, no
cease-fire in Korea.”
Ground Truce Exists.
This statement was directly
counter to the facts on the front
—facts known to tens of thous
ands of soldiers and to scores of
war correspondents at the front
and at headquarters.
The facts were that for the time
being, unless the Communists at
tack, there is a ground truce along
the front that amounts to a ces
sation of hostilities on the
ground.
Mr. Farneti quoted a United
States 3d Division officer that
Allied ground forces have stoppecf
shooting at the Communists "for
all practical purposes.”
The provisional cease-fire line
is to become the cease-fire line
only if negotiators reach a com
plete armistice by December 27.
The officer said the 8th Army
order instructed all commanders
to “maintain combat effective
ness” to be ready for an Allied
offensive in case truce talks stum
ble.
The officer said all frontline
units have been warned not to
relax and that the war is not over.
Patrols Can’t Attack.
"We are not allowed to send out
any more than reconnaisance pa
trols,” he said. "Their mission is
just to scout, not to attack.”
He said the order also pro
hibited offensive air strikes against
Red positions on the front.
The order restricted artillery to
counter-battery fire.
"Our men in the companies have
been told not to expose themselves
unnecessarily,” the officer said.
“But they have orders to defend
themselves against any Commu
nist attack.
“We will be honorable about this
affair,” he said, "and we hope
the Communists will act the same
way.”
The order said the Allies would
hold down offensive action on the
ground during the 30-day period
to "clearly demonstrate the will
ingness to reach an agreement
while preparing for offensive ac
tion if negotiations are unreason
ably delayed.”
The order instructed that pres
(See KOREA, Page A-4.)
Featured Reading
Inside Today's Star
PROPAGAN DA AGENCY - Senator
Taft, in another chapter of his foreign
policy views on page A-3, proposes tak
ing United States propaganda ma
chinery from the State Department and
setting up an agency staffed by men
"who concede nothing to the principle
of communism, socialism and Govern
ment controls."
CURLY LOCKS—The new hair-do,
dictated by Emile Beauvais of Paris, is
calling for short or very curly locks at
the nape of the neck for short coif
fures. Bangs are staging a comeback
in Paris—they play up pretty eyes ond
hide those lines on the forehead. The
idee is on page B-5. /• ''