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Weather Forecast Sunny, windy, cold today; high 26. Cold tonight; low 18. Tomorrow, fair, warmer. (Pull report on Page A-2.) Yesterday’s Temperatures. Noon —34 6 p.m.—29 11 p.m.—24 2 p.m—33 8 p.m—27 12 a.m—21 4 p.m—32 10 p.m—26 1 ajn.„19 " 1 _ An Associated Press Newspaper 99th Year. No. 350.__* WASHINGTON, D. C., DECEMBER 16, 1951—184 PAGES S TEN CENTS. “ST T ruman Holds'Profitable'Talks With Murphy; Judge Is Expected To Head Scandal Cleanup Drive Secret Conferences Hint Action Is Near On Major Project By George Beveridge Federal Judge Thomas F. Mur phy slipped Into the White House for two “highly profitable" talks with President Truman yesterday, but he left with a cloud of secrecy still hanging over any plans the President has for a major govern mental “cleanup" project. The Jurist’s White House ap pearance increased speculation Everything Is Mode for Love Except Guilt, Boykin Believes. Page A-10 ADA Unit Asks Quick Cleanup to Thwart Reactionaries. Page A-12 that a high-powered, independent action against corrupt officials is in the offing, and the New Yorker did nothing to discredit reports that he at least is the President’s choice to handle the job. As to the conference itself, how ever, Judge Murphy countered newsmen’s questions this way: “The only thing I am at liberty to say is that I saw the President and had a very long talk with him on matters of interest to the country. Declines Further Comment. “Any further comment will have to come from him.” Meanwhile, two House Republi can members of the King investi gating subcommittee, which has disclosed sensational incidents of irregularities within the Federal tax system, said they did not think any separate administra tion campaign should have too great an effect on the subcom mittee’s future investigations. Representative Byrnes, Repub lican, of Wisconsin, said such a move "might lessen somewhat our present responsibility of house cleaning.” “But I don’t think the country can be satisfied with just a present-day housecleaning job,” he declared. “We will still have to go into the subject in order to; report on changes that will have to be made to avoid recurrences.” Some Measures In Mind. Mr. Truman has Indicated that he also had measures in mind, some for his own action and some for legislation, to help eliminate corruption in government. But the main interest has centered around Mr. Truman's hint to reporters on Thursday that he might have something to say about an independent cleanup project by the week end. White House Press Secretary Joseph Short served notice this deadline wouldn’t be met when he told newsmen they could expect no executive move through today. President Truman embarked on the yacht Williamsburg at the Naval Gun Factory late yesterday for an overnight cruise on the Potomac River. He will return this afternoon. A few friends ac companied him. but the White House withheld their names. Persistent reports are that thei President’s plan might be carried out by some sort of anti-corrup tion commission, with powers to investigate and possibly to prose cute wrongdoers in Government. Mr. Truman, however, made plain that he wants also a clean bill of health to be given honest officials who do their jobs well. FBI Intervention Seen. Some reports have it that the FBI will be called upon to play a key role in any extensive adminis tration cleanup program. Tradi tionally, however, Director J. Ed gar Hoover has sought to keep the FBI out of any situation which in any way has smacked of politics. Mr. Truman conferred with Mr. Hoover last week and—asked later if that agency might be called on for investigative work—told re porters only that the FBI would continue to do its duty. Advance information about Judge Murphy’s visit had news men keeping a close check yes terday on the city’s hotels, as well as incoming planes and trains. And the towering, mustached ju rist, who gained fame as the pros ecutor of Alger Hiss and as a police rackets buster in New York, is a man who stands out in a crowd. Announced by White House. But the first official word of the secrecy-shrouded White House meetings came when Mr. Short called reporters in at about 1:15 p.m. and announced: “Judge Murphy was in to see the President this morning and the President reported he had a (Continued on Page A-4, Col. 1.) Original Santa Claus Probably a Bishop Legend has it that the original Santa Claus was a bishop who lived in Asia Minor and gave gifts anonymously. You can find gifts for your family and friends this Christmas through the "m i s cellaneous for sale" col- j umns of The ' Stars classified section. The Star offers more classified selections than the three other Washington news papers combined. So use this tremendous showcase when you wont to buy or sell toys and other gift items as Christmas approaches. Phone Sterling 5000. 1 Congress to Demand Economy And No Tax Rise, Senators Say Election-Minded Legislators Will Pare Spending, O'Mahoney and Johnson Predict By J. A. O'Leary Two Democratic Senators agreed yesterday that holding down Government spending to avoid another tax boost will be the principal job of the Congres sional session which starts Janu ary 8. Senators O’Mahoney of Wyo ming and Johnson of Colorado j both predicted Congress will not igo for another increase in taxes, leaving economy as the only al ternative. Senator Johnson said the fact that 1952 is election year will help make an economy drive successful. 1 As chairman of the subcom jmittee on Defense Appropriations, Senator O’Mahoney has charge of about half the total involved in the current budget, and will, therefore, play an important part in any effort to reduce non-essen tial expenditures at the coming session. Senator O'Mahoney said yes terday he welcomes reports that Defense Secretary Lovett “is again vigorously applying the pruning knife to military expen ditures.” The Senator recalled that a year ago the various branches of the armed services submitted original requests amounting to $104 bil lion. The defense budget finally approved by Congress called for approximately $57 billion. A sub stantial part of this total was for procurement of heavy weapons and will not be spent until fiscal 1953 or later. At the same time the defense establishment has large allotments from earlier years which will be spent this year and in 1953. When Congress quit in October preliminary estimates were that! military expenditures in fiscal 1953 would reach $63 billion. Senator O’Mahoney said he un derstands the estimates again are being cut in the Department, and added, "this is all to the good, for our greatest danger continues to be on the home front, where the passion for profiteering and easy money could undermine our ability to preserve our economic and political freedom. "The Defense Department must prepare the new budget,” Senator O’Mahoney said, "with its eye on two facts: "1. That there is no possibility this session of Congress will in crease taxes. “2. That the primary concern of Congress must be to avoid infla tion bj preventing all unneces sary expenses, even in the Depart ment of Defense, This is much more clear now to Congress and the country than it was on August 15 last, when I submitted the unanimous report of the Joint Economic Committee, that there is urgent need ’for renewed efforts to i«educe and postpone less essen tial Government expenditures'.” Senator Johnson said the ap proaching session “will occupy it self mainly with retrenchment for everybody, including the military, in a supreme effort to balance the budget.” When congressional leaders re turn to the Capitol after the Christmas holidays their first con cern will be to consider how the appropriation bills can be expe dited. There will be a strong desire to complete the work of the session before the political con ventions are held in July. To do this the House will have to get off to an early start on the ap propriation bills, which always originate in that branch. • U. N. Rejecting Offers From Reds Until They List Allied Prisoners Negotiators Also Insist On Better Arrangement For Truce Supervision By th« Associated Press MUNSAN, Korea, Sunday, Dec. 16.—Allied armistice negotiators are refusing any more bargaining offers until the Reds present in formation on prisoners and a bet ter truce supervision proposal. The United Nations is standing pat on a demand for a list of 'Deep Freeze' Grip* Both Sides in Korea; Sab® Jets Doubled. Page A-2 Allied prisoners and where they are held. “We want all of the men back," said Brig. Gen. William P. Nuckols, U. N. command spokes man. “We don’t want some of them to wind up in slave labor camps in China or Korea or any where else.” Gen. Nuckols added that there can be no progress on armistice supervision discussions until the Communists offer “a new propo al, better than the one they came up with yesterday.” Another Meeting Set, He said the only thing the truce negotiators agreed upon yesterday at Panmunjon meetings was to meet again today. The Communists want agree, ment now on their proposal for an all-for-all exchange of prison ers. They insist that such things as lists and locations of prisoners are secondary “technical details.” The Reds also have refused to permit International Red Cross inspection of prison camps. More than 100,000 Allied sol diers (the bulk of them South Koreans) are missing or captured —the great majority of them be lieved captured. Of these, some 11,000 are Americans—but Com munist sources indicate that less than 4,000 United States troops could be expected to be returned as prisoners. Red Proposal Rejected. The others either were atrocity victims or were battle casualties whose bodies were never found. Maj. Gen. Howard M. Turner, head of the Allied sub-committee working on a program of armistice supervision, rejected flatly the Reds’ six-point proposal yester day. “You seek to gain through ne gotiation what you could not win through fighting,” ... he told them. “ . . . We are not talking as a victor over the vanquished. We are talking military realities on which this armistice must be based.” -£ Korean Official Relieved TOKYO, Dec. 15 _(/P).—The North Korean radio said tonight that Lee Sung Yup had been re lieved of his post as North Korean minister of justice. It gave no reason or details. k Only 4,000 Prisoners Of 11,000 Americans Expected to Return Enemy Source Indicates High Percentage of Others Died of Wounds By th« Associated Press PANMUNJOM, Korea, Dec. 15. —An enemy source indicates that of more than 11,000 Ameri cans missing in action In Korea, less than 4,000 can be expected to come down the road to this truce camp if the war ends. There is good reason to believe this appraisal is true. Refusal of the Communists to list the prisoners they hold has been hindering armistice talks. j Thus far, no Allied spokesman has said officially how many prisoners the United Nations com mand believes the Communists are holding. Deaths From Wounds Cited. One Allied report recently esti mated that up to 8,000 U. N. soldiers have died of wounds or | atrocities. This would support the general figure of something under 4,000 being still alive. The same enemy source that in dicated the total being held, con firmed that many captives had died of wounds. He said that if there had been any possibility of providing medi ! cal aid immediately, the number of prisoners alive now would have been much larger. “However,” he said, “the one third figure is more or less com parable to other wars.” Uniforms Reported Issued. Late information from the prisoner of war camps in North Korea, he said, is that the prison ers have been issued blue winter uniforms, similar to the Chinese brown winter uniform. The prisoners have also been issued new winter boots, he said. He admitted that conditions in the camps had been much worse in the past, "especially last win ter when there was a shortage of food.” There had been a real effort re cently, he said, to improve food and living conditions. There has been great concern ! on the U. N. side that many prisoners died from lack of food and proper care. Senator Watkins of Utah Backs Taft for Nomination By th* Auociated Preit RICHFIELD. Utah, Dec. 15.— Senator Watkins, Republican of Utah, said today he would “defi nitely back Senator Robert A. Taft for the Republican nomination to the presidency.” In an interview Senator Watkins , said he did not favor nomination of Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower be cause the Republicans "shouldn’t nominate a military man.” ^ A Effort to Avert Steel Strike Due To Be Made Here CIO Union Expected To Authorize Tieup Starting January 1 By James Y. Newton The Government last night was expected to call deadlocked steel negotiators here this week in an effort to head off a possible strike January 1. This plan was based on the as sumption that CIO United Steel workers tomorrow will authorize a strike of their 1 million mem bers. CIO President Philip Murray, who also heads the Steelworkers, has called meetings in Pittsburgh tomorrow of the union’s 36-man executive board and 170-member wage policy committee. The meetings were arranged so Mr. Murray could report the sta tus of wage talks with the steel companies. He also will receive any instructions the union leaders may give. Contracts Expire December 31. It was generally expected by Federal labor officials that the union will issue a strike call since little or no progress has been made in new contract negotia tions. The present industry-wide contracts expire at midnight De cember 31 and the steelworkers are free to strike after that. Government officials, who have described a steel strike as "un thinkable” and "catastrophic” at this stage of the defense program, are gravely concerned. Federal Mediation Chief Cyrus S. Ching was expected to invite union and company representa tives here in an effort to settle the dispute over the union’s de mand for a "substantial” wage increase and 21 other concessions. Clyde Mills, Mr. Ching's chief lieutenant who returned yesterday from conferences with the dis putants in Pittsburgh, indicated Mr. Ching may be ready tomorrow to say what his next step will be. Could Be Sent to Board. It was uncertain whether Mr. Ching will invite officials of all major companies or only those of the United States Steel Corp., giant of the industry. Mr. Mur ray and his men have concen trated on the negotiations with United States Steel which cus tomarily takes the lead in such matters. If the attempt to mediate the dispute falls, Mr. Ching then was expected to report the impasse to President Truman. The President then would certify the dispute to the Wage Stabilization Board which would make settlement rec ommendations provided the par ties agreed in advance to accept its findings. The steel industry has said it cannot give the workers a wage boost unless the Government per mits a price increase of corre sponding size. Roger L. Putnam, Economic Stabilization Admin istrator, has told the United States Steel president, Benjamin F. Fairless, that price ceilings will not be raised to reflect any new wage costs. But the steel industry may get a price increase of undetermined size under the so-called Capehart amendment to the price control law. The amendment requires the Government, in setting ceilings, to allow for nearly all increases in costs incurred by manu facturers from the start of the Korean fighting to last July 26. DiSalle Calls Conference. Steel prices have not been ad justed to reflect provisions of the Capehart amendment, although adjustments have been made for many other manufacturers. Along that line, it was learned that Price Director Michael V. DiSalle has called steel industry (See STEEL. Page A-5.) Senator Capper Improves TOPEKA, Kans., Dec. 15. (JP)— Arthur Capper, former United States senator who has been criti cally ill following an attack of pneumonia, was reported showing marked improvement tonight. I SEE TRUMAN RE-ELECTED IN 1952! r 1 * >\\ IS THAT BALL TH' SAME ON BOTH SIDES. SENATOR ? fW. Anderson. Crystal-Gazing Laborer Saves 4 Small Children In 3 Trips Into Blazing Home Determined Rescuer Smashes Locked Door, Defies Choking Smoke to Carry Out Babies Four small children were rescued from a burning bedroom yesterday afternoon by a quick thinking laborer who made three trips into a smoke-fllled house to get them. The fire occurred in a two-story house at 729 Tenth street S.E. at Picturei on Page A-3. 2 p.m. while the mother of the children. Mrs. Mary Wheeler, 25, was at a corner store. Frank B. Dancy. 38, colored, of 2011 Portner place, N.W., em ployed by a trash collection con tractor who lives in the block, was shoveling snow from the side walk next door. "I heard a woman scream,” he said. "She pointed to the house next door and I could see smoke coming out the second-story win dows—lots of smoke. "I dropped my shovel and tried the door. It was locked. I put my back to it and pushed as hard as I could. The door broke open. "I went upstairs and the smoke seemed to be coming out a back room. I opened the door and it almost knocked me over. There were two little boys standing at the door crying. ‘‘I grabbed them and carried them downstairs. The woman who saw the smoke first was shouting that there were two babies still .upstairs. I went back up. I felt around and found a crib and picked a baby up and got out of there. ‘‘After I got downstairs a man named Nubby—he’s a baker, that's all I know—tried to go up. Cutler Combs River Flats For 3 Lost Duck Hunters A Coast Guard cutter out of Washington was searching the Potomac River flats 35 miles south of here last night and early today for three duck hunters reported marooned on a duck blind off Maryland Point. The report originated during the afternoon when Thomas J. Pou. jr.. of Marshall Hall. Md.. told State police he saw a boat, pre viously occupied by three men, drifting ashore. Early today. Coast Guard head quarters in Norfolk said no word had been received from the cutter, but added that communications upstream on the Potomac often were faulty. Colder Weather Forecast in '52 Because of Philippine Volcano By th« Associated Prtst RICHMOND, Dec. 15.—A Rich mond man, who stumbled upon a gold mine in the sky when he started probing the mysteries of the weather, came forth today with the prediction that it’s going to be cooler and colder in Virginia during 1952. And, says Louis D. Rubin, all because a volcano 8,500 miles away has been blowing its stack. Mr. Rubin, who’s been studying weather habits for 20 years, ex plains it this way: The dust which has been spiral ing skyward from Hibok-Hibok volcano, on an eruption bender for a week in the Philippines, will float around in the upper air channels about eight to 12 miles high. This will be too high for rain, snow or descending air to bring the dust down. The result will be a thin veil of dust around the upper air mass that will reflect and absorb the heat rays from the sun. The rays, consequently, s won t reacn tne eartn s suriace in their usual abundance. Since all weather patterns fol low a general western to eastern movement, Mr. Rubin thinks the dust veil will reach North Amer ica in four or five months. Thus, his prediction: A cooler spring, a summet that won’t be quite so warm as usual and a winter in 1952-53 that should be somewhat more frigid than the upcoming winter. Does Mr. Rubin’s theory hold any weight? The 56-year-old 'amateur me teorologist, whose copyrighted booklet on forecasting the weather by sky signs is returning him a small fortune, brings out the his tory book to argue his case. He notes that Napoleon’s retreat from Russia was due to extremely cold weather—which followed vio lent volcanic eruptions in the West Indies in 1812. He further notes that the Na tion had an unusually cold winter in 1912—on the heels of the Alas kan volcanic eruption of ♦ Mt. K&tmi. I He came down saying ‘I can't do it.’ “I took a long breath and went up again. I couldn't see anything in the room. But I could hear a baby crying softly—kinda trying to breathe. I felt around and came on another crib. There was a little bundle in it and I carried it out.” The two little boys were Louis Cooke, 5, and William Cooke, 4, sons of Mrs. Wheeler by a previous marriage. The third child rescued was Joanne Wheeler. 2, and the last was Marguerite Wheeler, 10 months old. She was black with soot and was given oxygen by a fire rescue squad. W’hen the mother returned from the store. Fire Department equip ment was in front of her house and her children were safe. The firemen made quick work of the file, a blazing floor and smoldering mattresses. The cause was un known. None of the children was burned, but all were nearly asphyxiated by smoke. The father. Theodore Wheeler, 24, a veteran of the occupation of Japan, arrived shortly after. A laborer, he had been working at a construction job in the neigh borhood. All the Wheelers knew was that a colored man named "Frank'’—they didn’t know his last name—had saved their child ren. School Board Group Reaches Decision in Corning Evaluation Findings Kept Secret By Personnel Committee Until Meeting Tuesday The Board of Education’s Personnel Committee yesterday reached a conclusion in its eval uation of School Supt. Hobart M. Coming but kept silent on what it will report to the full board this week. The board will meet in special session, probably Tuesday, to hear the report of the Personnel Committee and decide whether to reappoint Dr. Corning. Adelbert W. Lee, chairman of the Personnel Committee, an nounced after a three-hour ses sion yesterday that the group had “reached a conclusion.” He would not say if a definite recommen dation was to be made on whether Dr. Corning should be reappointed. Groups Work ‘Confidential’. ‘‘We will present a report on our findings to the Board of Educa tion.” Mr. Lee said. "The confi dential nature of the commitee’s work makes it impossible for me to comment further than that.” Dr. Coming’s term expires on March 1. The Personnel Commit tee has been studying his record as superintendent of the city’s schools since he first was ap pointed in 1946. The instructions to the committee by C. Melvin Sharpe, School Board president, were to make an evaluation of Dr. Coming’s service and did not specify that a recommendation be included. It is assumed the committee re port, as it now stands, lists the areas in which Dr. Corning has been found lacking and the areas in which his work has been satis factory. Corning Attends Meeting. Five members of the nine-mem ber School Board, besides Mr. Lee, attended yesterday’s session of the committee. They were Dr. James A. Gannon, Albert E. Steinem, Dr. Phillip T. Johnson, Mrs. Arcadia Near Phillips and Mrs. James W. Williams. Dr. Johnson and Mr. Steinem are the other two mem bers of Mr. Lee’s Personnel Com mittee. Dr. Corning also was at the major portion of the meeting. Mr. Lee said the board members ques tioned Dr. Coming at length dur ing the session. Great Changes Urged In Prince Georges to Improve County Rule Chicago Survey Firm Submits 85-Page Report After Lengthy Study By Gene Goodwin What Prince Georges County needs, above all. is to be able to govern itself “democratically and efficiently’’ through a home rule charter-county manager type of government. That is the most emphatic of several drastic governmental changes recommended for the nearby Maryland county by Public Administration Service of Chicago, the professional survey group which has had Prince Georges under its microscope since last March. The survey firm's 85-page, printed report, released yesterday, suggests that the present five-man Board of County Commissioners be replaced by a County Council, elected to set policy, and a county manager, appointed by the council to carry out that policy. The council would pass all local laws now enacted by the General Assembly in Annapolis. Such a system is in effect in neighboring Montgomery County, which adopt ed its charter in November, 1948. Report Has Criticisms. The report is sharply critical in spots, particularly where it dis cusses the way the county has handled public funds in recent years, but unexpectedly mild in other aspects. It calls for abolition of the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission, the j Board of Education, the Board of Supervisors of Elections, and the elective positions of county sur veyor and county treasurer. It urges that the sheriff’s office serve only as an agent of the courts and that the sheriff be appointed by the Circuit Court, instead of being elected. It does not recommend a specific size and salary scale for the county police force, as many ob servers believed it would. Nor does it advocate that town police forces be done away with, pointing out that “if the county provides adequate police services, the duty of town police will be limited to i providing special police services in I the towns and thus in many in stances the towns may decide gradually to eliminate their police organizations.” Nine Departments Suggested. It proposes what amounts to a merit system for county employes. It urges that the volunteer fire departments submit complete fi nancial statements to the county and have an annual audit per formed, since they receive about (See SURVEY, Page A-5.) Pan American Airline Strike Starts in New York By the Associated Press NEW YORK (Sunday), Dec. 16. —Ground and flight personnel of Pan American World Airways went out on strike early today at Idlewild and La Guardia Air ports — jumping the gun on a Monday strike threat by 24 hours. Pickets appeared at the two New York airports just a few hours after the National Media tion Board at Washington re quested the CIO Transport Workers Union to postpone "in definitely” their strike deadline. At Idlewild airport, where about i 600 persons were waiting for 10 scheduled flights, the company announced over its public ad dress system that all flights would be delayed. The airline said it was trying! to round up supervisory person nel to take over. Iciest Weather Of Season Pufs Grasp on D. C. Here 2 Days, Forecast Says as Officials Confer on Traffic Stiff winds brought the season’# coldest weather into Washington last night. Ice on the street# and highways made driving haz ardous. The Weather Bureau warned that the cold snap will last at Snow and Cold Grip Much of Nation; Toll of Deaths Is 86 Page A-2 least two days, with the mercury expected to drop to 15 above zero by this morning, and to go no higher than 26 during the after noon. By tonight, it was expected to get back down to 18. Skies were expected to be sunny most of today. Although the chill winds dried many of the main thoroughfares yesterday, the less-traveled road# still were expected to be hazard ous for motoring. Even the main routes were expected to contain icy spots which might trip up the uncautious driver. New Perspective on Traffic. Some more snow might come next week. Forecasters mentioned snow in the long-range forecast for Tuesday or Wednesday. How ever, no repeat performance of the rush-hour traffic tie-up of Friday was expected. The weather-born traffic snarl of Friday night brought these de velopments : Commissioner F. Joseph Dono hue, in his weekly radio broad cast, indicated the three-inch snow might bring a new perspec tive in studying emergency traffic situations. He said he would be surprised if some measures were not taken to "re-assess” the whole problem in the light of Friday's slippery nightmare. Traffic Director George E. Keniepp said he is calling a special meeting this week of a long-exist ing committee formed to study snow emergencies in the highway system. Store Business Catches Up. Downtown merchants, expecting their biggest pre-Christmas Sat urday. saw only a trickle of shop pers in the stores before noon. But the flow reached expected proportions by afternoon. Mr. Keneipp. his ears still ring ing from dozens of caustic tele phone calls and personal visits to his home yesterday, laid the blame on the motorist. He declared: "Tire chains—that would have been the answer. But only a few of the thousands of drivers had or used chains. People will not make themselves ready for such an emergency, it seems.” One of the chief purposes of the proposed meeting, he added, is to get a legal opinion on massing the city’s towing trucks to clear the highways of stalled and aban doned vehicles. 3 Inclined to Favor Pool. He said the idea of pooling all District and privately owned tow trucks for a snow emergency is generally regarded with favor by the committee. “The first thing,” he pointed out, "is to keep the highways open. How can the sand spreaders and snow plows do the most good when they’re caught in the middle of a traffic jam themselves?” Mr. Keneipp said William A. Xanten, Sanitation Department director, and John N. Robertson, highway director, had told him that the best use possible was made of available equipment Fri day. Despite his remarks about chainless motorists, Mr. Keneipp said he sympathized with the driver’s plight. commends Doctor’s Idea. "There has been no major im provement in car chains for as long as I can recall,” he declared. “As it is now, it’s a major opera tion. especially for women, to in stall chains. And when a crisis has actually arrived, it’s almost impossible to get into a gas sta tion to have the job done.” He said he liked the idea of one of his visitors yesterday—a physician who is trying to perfect a snap-on type of chain that can be attached in a few minutes and with a minimum of exertion. The Board of Trade's second general membership luncheon at 12:15 p.m. Tuesday in the May (See WEATHER, Page A-2.) Featured Reading Inside Today's Star A NEW LINCOLN PAPER-Tha official dedication of the New York Avenue Presbyterian Church next Thursday will be the occasion for the display of a first-draft of Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. It is described and pictured on Page A-29. HOME IN TIME FOR CHRISTMAS —An Army-Air Force collaboration permits some Korea-wounded war vet erans from Walter Reed Hospital to go home for Christmas. Accompany Sergt. Angelo Rosella to his home in Columbus, Go., in picture and story on Page A-12 GUNS OR BUTTER?—The United States is facing a showdown on what it will sacrifice to gain a workable air supremacy in the air. It will be up to the next Congress. The issues are described in an analysis on Page C-l. Complete Index, Page A-2 Radio-TV Programs, Pages C-8-9