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Weather Forecast High near 52 today; some cloudiness to night with low, 40. Tomorrow, partly cloudy and mild, colder by night. (Full report on Page A-2.) Midnight, 31 6 a.m. ...33 11 ft.m. ...43 2 an. ...32 8 a.m. ...33 Noon_46 4 a.m. ...32 10 a.m. ...39 1 p m. ...48 . . 1 ojggigpig Lfltg New YoHt Morketl, PqQt A»17. . An Associated Press Newspopcr 100th Year. No. 39- Phone ST. 5000 ★★_WASHINGTON, D. C., FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 1952—SIXTY-FOUR PAGES. S CENTS ■ ✓ Elizabeth Is Proclaimed Queen, Vows to 'Work as Father Did' For Happiness of Her People Thousands Join In Anthem After Palace Ceremony By ttw Associated Press LONDON, Feb. ft—Young Eliza beth n humbly promised today to “always work as my father did" for the happiness of her people and was proclaimed Queen of the British realm, territories and com monwealth. Then she left London to go to the bier of her father. King George VI. A triple fanfare of trumpets signalled the accession of a new Text of Prime Minister Churchill's Tribute to King. Poge A-4 Queen to packed thousands in a ceremony dating back to the days of chivalry in front of St. James’ Palace. As a medieval-clad figure finish ed reading the proclamation from the balcony at 11 ajn., the sombre thousands, in mourning for the late King George VI, stood at attention and sang the majestic national anthem—now "God Save the Queen.” Artillery salutes boomed and a clattering pageant-like procession of heralds spread the news. Heart Too Full for More. In a moving little speech to her councillors at the accession cere mony a few minutes before, the 25-year-old Queen said: “My heart is too full for me to say more to you today than that I shall always work, as my father did throughout his reign, to uphold constitutional govern ment and to advance the happi ness and prosperity of my peoples, spread as they are all the world over. ... I pray that God will help me to discharge worthily this heavy task that has been laid upon me so early in my life." Thus began the reign of the second “Good Queen Bess.” Then she and her 30-year-old husband, the Duke of Edinburgh left Clarence House, their hogpe, for the 130-mile trip to Sandring ham to visit for the first time the bier of her father whose death early Wednesday called her back 4,000 miles from East Africa and a royal tour. Smiles First Time. As the royal limousine rolled through the palace gates the young Queen smiled for the first time since her return and waved to a waiting crowd. The dead King’s coffin will be carried along a garden path be hind a sackcloth screen from San dringham this evening to the little parish church nearby. There in the centuries-old church the King’s own gamekeepers, dressed in tra ditional uniforms something like those of Robin Hood, will keep vigil until a short service Monday. Until the movement of the mffln, the body remained on a candle-lit bier in a dimly lit bed room at Sandringham, where the King died unexpectedly in his sleep Wednesday morning. Read From Balcony. Bearded Sir George Bellew, 50 year-old Garter king-of-arms, dressed in medieval costume, read the proclamation of the Accession Council from the balcony of St. James’s. It said: “Whereas it hath pleased al mighty God to call at his mercy our late sovereign lord King George VI of blessed and glorious mem ory, by whose decease the crown is solely and rightfully copae to the high and mighty Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary: we wiereiure iuiub symma and temporal of this realm being here assisted with these his late majesty’s Privy Council, with rep resentatives of other members of the Commonwealth, with other gentlemen of quality, with the Lord Mayor, aldermen and cit izens of London do now hereby with one voice and consent of tongue and heart publish and pro claim that the high and mighty Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary is now by the death of our late sovereign of happy memory become Queen Elizabeth n by grace of God, Queen of this realm and of her other realms and ter (See ELIZABETH, Page A-3.) Man Cancels Want Ad, But The Star Is Happy A Star want ad brought 40 prospec tive buyers this week to a man who wanted to sell his summer home. The man. who lives in the 1700 block of . Nineteenth t r • e t N.W„ scheduled his ed for three days. But ha called the morning of the second day to thank The Star for quick results and can cel the ad, be cause it already had accent pnshed its purpose You, too, wiH bo pleased with re lults from classified ods in The Star. Pboao Sterling 5000 for quick, efficient service. Call today to place Sunday ads. Don't wait until the deadline at 2 p.m. tomorrow. I J Reds Demand Parity With U. N. On Time for Freeing Prisoners Back Down on Earlier Offer of 30 Days After Truce; Would Gear Pace to Allies •y Associated Press MUNSAN, Korea, Peb. 8.—Allied spokesmen said today the Com munists' apparently plan to gear delivery of war prisoners to the Allied delivery rate. The U. N. communique said there were indications that the United States Jets Hammer Red Rail Junction. Poge A-7 Charge of Abusing Privileges Irks News men at Panmunjom. Poge A-27 Reds “will no longer adhere to their previous offer of completing the return of United Nations Com mand prisoners within 30 days after the armistice.” Instead, the Communists said the two-month time limit included in their prisoner exchange propos al of last Sunday applies equally to both sides. Last Monday Rear Admiral R. E. Libby said the Allies would need 90 days because the U. N. has 116.000 prisoners. U. N. spokes men indicated the Allies subse quently cut 30 days off their figure and asked the Reds, who have only 11,559 prisoners, to do the same. Chinese Col. Tsai Chang-Wen replied, “we cannot agree to dlf ferent time limits for each side.” Col. George W. Hickmen told newsmen, “they don’t want tp give all of their’s back until we give them all of ours.” Armistice negotiatiors will hold a full dress session tomorrow to hear the Allies’ answer to a Com munist proposal for a high level conference to settle all Asian ques tions related to peace in Korea. Some observers said they expect the U. N. reply to include a coun terproposal. ' i The Reds* 3-point plan was offered Wednesday as an outline of proposed recommendations to governments involved in the Ko rean war. It calls for a confer ence within three months after an armistice is signed to consider withdrawal of foreign troops from Korea, peaceful settlement of the Korean question and other ques tions relating to the Korean prob lem. Washington sources said the United States is prepared to ac cept the first two points, but will balk at the third, which could in clude such subjects as the future of Formosa The plenary session on armis tice agenda item five is set for 10 am. Saturday (8 p.m., EST, Friday) in Panmunjom. New Queen Arrives At Fitber's Bier to Pay Her Respects Body Witt Be Taken From Sandringham to Chapel For Villagers to See ty th* Associated Press SANDRINGHAM. England, Feb. 8.—Queen Elizabeth and her hus band, the Duke of Edinburgh, ar rived late today at the royal estate here where King George VI died Wednesday. Preceded by four police motor cycles the Queen’s big green Rolls Royce swung through a side gate of the estate after a three-hour drive from London where she was proclaimed Britain’s rtfer. As the car turned in. the young Queen gave a slight smile to a policeman standing at the salute. A crowd of about 200 had been waiting in bitterly cold wind out side the main gate for about two hours. Shortly before her ar rival a thunder and hail storm swept over the countryside. , Body Will Be Taken to Chapel. The crowd caught only a glimpse of the royal car as it swept into the side entrance sev eral hundred yards away. Inside the estate the body of her father lay in a plain oak coffin in a dimly lighted down stairs bedroom where he passed quietly away early last Wednes day. He was dressed in his well loved uniform of an admiral of the fleet. Later today after the young queen pays her respects, the body will be carried 200 yards to the little 16th century chapel of St. Mary Magdalene. At the chapel the King’s peo ple—his farmers, gamekeepers, woodmen and villagers—will take their last leave of the man they called their squire. There will be a short service in the chapel Monday. Then the coffin will be placed on a gun carriage and a guard of honor of 20 Grenadiers will draw the cor tege slowly down the 2-mile-long rhododendrum-banked drive to; the railway station. By train the comn will travel to London to lie in state at West minister Hall, in the Palace of Westminister. Neighbors Pay Respects. Throughout yesterday a string of motorcars drew up at the east lodge by the jubilee gates of Sand ringham House. One by one, the King’s neighbors and friends came to pay their respects in the tradi tional manner by signing the vis itors’ booK. Queen Mother Elizabeth and Princess Margaret remained in se clusion throughout the day. At dusk last night, as rain began to fall, lights burned in only one room of the house. During the late afternoon the new heir to Britain’s throne, 3 year-old Prince Charles, and his 18-month-old sister, Princess Anne, walked for a while in a secluded part of the gardens with a nurse and chauffeur. • Their grandmother, the griev ing widowed Queen, has ordered that they see as little as possible of the funeral preparations. In the village where black crepe hangs over the royal coat of arms on two of the shops, all was quiet. It was a village of sorrow and Of happy memories of the King they loved. i New Red Air Power Feared by Weyland During Truce Period 15 Key Airfields Seen Helping Foe to Mount Armada of Jet Planes Associated Press TOKYO. Feb. 8.—Lt. Oen. Otto P. Weyland says If Allied Air strikes are halted the Reds could mount a tremendous jet armada from North Korean airfields with in 30 days. . The Far East Air Forces com mander said yesterday the Com munists have 15 good airfields which could be put into shape quickly. All are near supply points such as railroads or seaports, he added. The Reds have insisted on the right to rebuild airfields during an armistice. Gen. Weyland and his Air Force generals opposed this—until Al lied negotiators offered to com promise and let the Reds rebuild some airfields for civilian use only. Could Convert Quickly. Then Gen. Weyland and the others shut up. But the general pointed out to day that commercial airfields could be converted to military air bases simply by supplying them with gas, oil and bombs. Then—if the Reds broke the truce — United Nations ground forces in Korea would be faced with a real threat from the air. Repeated Allied bombings have destroyed the usefulness of such fields as Namsi, Saamchon, Tae chon and Uiju—all in Northwest Korea and all with 6,000-feet runways suited to Communist jet operations. Other Factors Conceded. But diving a truce the Allied bombers would stay at home and the fields could be repaired. Gen. Weyland conceded that there 'might be other factors, out weighing the airfield issue in im portance, that led to the Allied concession. II that’s our Government's position it’s all right with me,” he said. "The desire to achieve an armistice is real and higher authorities apparently took into consideration other factors in making their decision.” Gen. Weyland said the Reds worked frantically for a time to get jet fields into operation. Repair Work Halts. However, repair work virtually has stopped, he said, "presumably because they weren’t getting any where because of our B-29s.” The general added the Allies, as long as they maintain their pres ent air striking power in Korea, could knock out Communist air fields in a matter of days if the Reds break a truce. But he said the job would be harder if Allied warplanes were pulled out of Korea. Guerrillas Seize Island TAIPEH, Formosa, Feb. 8 (#).— The semiofficial Tato news agency said today Nationalist guerrillas stormed the island town of Tun#* shan in junks last month and h<id it 19 days. Tungshan lies off the Red China coast opposite Na Formosa. Jury Delving Into Charges of Police Payoffs Gambling Figures' Testimony at Crime Inquiry Is Studied By Jack Jonas The special District crime grand jury appeared to be delving fur ther into charges of police pay offs today. Statements by gambling figures questioned by investigators for the Senate District Crime Investigat ing Committee were sent to United States Attorney Charles M. Irelan for use by the grand jury. Included were statements from Nathaniel Y. Taylor, colored, of the 1400 block of Corcoran street N.W., and Jacqueline Terry, colored, 1011 Euclid street N.W. Although both refused to an swer questions in public hearings, they talked freely when they spoke earlier with committee in vestigators. The statements were made a part of the public record. Tells of Tee Sheets.’ They spoke fully of "ice sheets” —tabulations for police pay-offs. Both were working for Orian T. Whiting, they said, who was turn ing in his numbers take, according to Taylor, to Roger W. (Whitetop) Simkins, colored. Taylor said $50 a month was collected from him for police protection. Mr. Irelan previously had called for the transcript of public testi mony, which included that of Charles H. Nelson, former man ager of the Brass Rail restaurant operated by Simkins’ wife, Yvonne. Nelson told of seeing pay-offk to ABC inspectors and mysterious envelopes handed to police. committee sources said about a dozen statements were sent to the grand jury, but the full list of names was not revealed. Some of the statements taken by the com mittee investigators have not yet been inserted ino the public record. Simpkins' Operation Studied. The grand jury yesterday began looking into the Simkins’ opera tion. Mrs. Sarah (pimples) Hall, henna-haired former girl friend of Simkins, was quizzed for about an hour. She declined to comment on her testimony. During the crime hear ings, Mrs. Hall told the committee that Simkins had operated from her home until about five years ago. Mr. Irelan yesterday invited the public to join the war against crime by communicating to him tips or leads on criminal activities. Letters containing such infor mation need not be signed, he said. They should be addressed to As sistant United States Attorney Thomas C. Wadden, jr. Tele phoned information will be re ceived at National 2131, exten sion 108. Any promising tips will be placed before the special District crime grand jury now in session. Meanwhile, it was learned that eight additional subpoenas have been issued for grand jury wit nesses, in addition to the two who testified yesterday. The second witness was identi fied as a Miss Christine Curtis, also colored, of 2705 Twelfth street N.E. Miss Curtis was closeted with the jury only briefly and will return today. Mr. Irelan expressed himself as being very well satisfied with the progress of the investigation so far. Meanwhile, It was Indicated that the Senate Crime Investigat ing Committee may try in secret session to pry from Murray Olf information that the former race wire operator refused to give in public hearing. me committee, encouraged by success in its last closed hearing during which another race wire operator talked freely, plans to hold further secret meetings next week. It was reported they would question those whose names were brought up during testimony given Wednesday by Leonard J. Matus ky, who exposed racing news con nections between Washington bookmakers and national wire syn dicates. Numbers Racket Covered. The committee, which covered the numbers racket principally in its hearings, moved into race bet ting late in the hearings when it called Olf, who at that time re fused to answer most of the ques tions put by Committee Counsel Arnold Bauman. Mr. Bauman would not disclose what is planned for further secret meetings. However, Matusky, for mer operator of World-Wide News & Music Service, discussed Olf’s connection with race wire serv ices. It was indicated that new information obtained might be used as a lever for getting Olf to talk. The name of Sam Beard, an other Washington gambling fig ure, also was mentioned in Ma tusky’s testimony, but it remained doubtful that Beard would come before the committee. Beard, who has since been in dicted in Baltimore for income tax evasion, was originally scheduled to appear before the committee, but was HI in a hospital at the time. Mr. Bauman said he would not endanger anyone’s health, “no matter who he is,” by forcing an ill man to testify. ff/v lUb I KNEW All ABOUT? •. . , 'vrs*® “---v- - Ruth Judd Returns to Hospital Mysteriously in Car at Midnight Comes Bock Voluntarily Aftet 'Face Lifting/ Admits Outside Help in Making Fifth Escape By lh« Associated Press PHOENIX, Ariz., Feb. 8.—Trunk Murderess Winnie Ruth Judd, scratched and battered looking, returned voluntarily to the State Mental Hospital under mysterious circumstances at midnight last night. She surrendered at the home of the hospital superintendent with the brief comment: “Well, I’m back." Mrs. Judd apparently had been driven to the home of the super intendent, Dr. M. W. Conway, just outside the grounds of the big asylum. The car disappeared without any one getting a look at it. It was the fifth escape for the fading “Tiger Woman” who 21 years ago killed two girl friends and shipped their dismembered bodies to Los Angeles. Dr. M. W. Conway, the hosptial superintendent, said Mrs. Judd, apparently was helped by persons who were very young, possibly teen-agers, in making her escape. Dr. Conway stated in an inter view that Mrs. Judd wouldn’t tell who helped her. “But I surmised from what she said that they were not only young, but there was more than one of them.” He said he had pieced together the following story of what had happened to the scratched, bruised and tired woman: She picked a lock on the door leading to a third-story tower in her ward Saturday night while other patients were watching tele vision, climbed the stairs and went down an improvised rope of re straining straps. The rope broke while she was Banker Seized In $152,000 Embezzlement >y th« Associated Press PITTSBURGH, Feb. 8.—The FBI today arrested the former president of the First National Bank of Point Marion, Pa., in con nection with juggling $152,000 in bank funds. Milo Kelmer Ruse, 52, was picked up at his home in Union town. He is charged with false entry and embezzlement. The FBI said he repaid the money after spending $150,000 on the stock market. Mr. Ruse resigned as president of the bank January 25. He had been under FBI surveillance for several weeks—even while he and three friends recently took a lei surely trip to California. still 12 to 15 feet from the ground and Mrs. Judd fell, bruising her back- and legs. , She went over the 9-foot barb-wlred-topped fence at the north end of the hospital grounds, walked through the yards of some of the staff members who have residences near the hospital, went through the hospital grave yard, crossed a canal and then headed north. Prom there Dr. Conway said the fading “Tiger Woman” appar ently became .confused and was not certain where she went. Be said she never got out of the Phoenix area. “She apparently had some shel ter. but no regular food,” he said. "She had a hud time of it.” Dr. Conway was unable to elab orate on the mystery of how Mrs. Judd set up her escape and who could have helped her. But he repeate4 his conviction she had help. Capt. Stanley Kimball of the Maricopa County . sheriff’s office said police were still working on the problem. Earlier Dr. Conway said Mrs. Judd appeared to have had “a face lifting.” He did not elabo rate. Dr. Dean Archer, clinical direc tor, said later Mrs. Judd was “scratched and battered looking.” He said her eyebrows had been plucked and her already dyed red hair had been newly tinted. All day there had been reports that she would give herself up if she could talk to the county grand jury. It was learned that two un identified men and two equally unidentified State hospital em ployes had conferred about the hour she would surrender. Winnie Ruth, now 48, escaped the gallows by 72 hours in 1933 when she was adjudged insane after being convicted of first-de gree murder. Mrs. Judd, in contrast to her usual condition on recapture four times previously, seemed quite composed. Dr. Conway took her back to her ward through a back gate. She was given a sedative and put to bed. * » “I’m quite sure she came back because of the grand jury situa tion,” said Dr. Archer. Tuesday night an unidentified woman had telephoned the sher iff’s office and said Mrs. Judd would surrender if assured she would be given an opportunity to appear before the jury. Wednesday morning the acting foreman of the jury announced Mrs. Judd would be subpoenaed when she was recaptured or re turned. About the time Mrs. Judd gave herself up, a woman called Dr. Conway’s home and hung up after being told that Mrs. Judd had appeared. Truman Praises Work of Scouts As 14 Call at White House President Truman today hailed the civic program of the Boy Scouts of America as a “great contribution to good citizenship.” The President’s remarks were made in a White House ceremony Throe Million Scouts to Condact "Get Out-Voto" Drive. Page A-7 when he greeted 13 outstanding Eagle Scouts and Richard L. Huntt, 11, of Fairfax, who. was the 19 millionth Scout enrolled since the organization was formed in Wash ington 42 years ago today. The President’s remarks about the value of scouting came after he was presented with their “re port to the Hatton,” covering the accomplishments of the past year. “Keep up the good WQrk” the President said after the report was read by Eagle Scout Bill Sibley, jr., of Union. S. C. Then Richard, smallest of the group, stepped forward with Eddie Morales of Puerto Rico, to present the President with a small bronze reproduction of the Liberty Bell and a Liberty Bell plaque. As Richard read the inscription on the bell, Mr. Truman thanked the youngster and congratulated him. Richard thanked him. Mr. Truman said the bell and the plaque would have a place in the White House when the First Fam ily moves back there this spring. J Prosecution Begins In Grain Storage Fraud Investigation First indictment Returned In Texas; 25 Warehouse Operators Face Action The Justice Department has begun criminal action which may eventually involve about 25 ware house operators suspected of cheating the Government in the farm storage program, it was learned today. Some warehouse operators are accused of selling grain and other commodities they stored for the Government. Others may have charged the Government rent for storage they did not furnish. Selling Government commodi fies, Justice Department officials explained, probably would be em bezzlement of Federal property— A felony punishable by 10 years’ imprisonment and $10,000 fine. Collecting rent under false pre tenses .would be fraud—another felony. - First Indictment. The first criminal indictment against scandal-marked Texas grain dealers was handed down yesterday in Amarillo, Tex. A grand jury returned a 24 count indictment against Harry Dawson of the Plains Grain & Storage Co. on grounds he con verted to his own use $400,000 worth of Government grain. The Agriculture Department previously had sued the company in civil court for recovery of the loss. Congressional investigators ex amining the current outbreak of commodity shortages have in sisted criminal prosecutions are the only way to stop private warehousemen from selling Gov ernment commodities. me Government has about 15 suits in civil courts, mostly against firms which went bankrupt and therefore were unable to make up shortages of Government com modities. Re-examinations Ordered. The Justice Department has or dered United States district attor neys throughout the country to re-examine the cases where only civil suits have been started. Other cases which have not reached civil courts also will be studied for possible criminal prosecutions, it was learned. Final decisions on possible criminal ac tion will be made in Washington. Officials of the Justice Depart ment said heretofore the cases have been referred to the Justice Department’s claims division, (See AGRICULTURE, Page A-7.) Slansky Reported Facing Trial for Gottwald Plot By the Auockited Pmi VIENNA, Austria, Feb. 8.—The Czechoslovak Minister of Justice wrote in a Prague newspaper to day that former Vice Premier Rudolf Slansky and former For eign Minister Vlado dementis frill be tried on charges of plot ting to murder. President Klement Gottwald. Stefan Rais, the Justice Min ister, in an editorial published by Rude Pravo said the two would face a murder charge along with Otto Sling, onetime political sec retary of the Communist Party hi Bruno and other purged leaders. Rais identified the accused as a group of "Titoist conspirators who had planned to murder Pres ident Gottwald, the very brain and heart of our party.* No date for the trial was announced. Prague radio in December hinted that Moscow-trained Gott wald was purging his whole party to prevent his overthrow by Tito like Red doubters of Kremlin policy. I Sentences Set At 20 Months To Five Years Blight Lee Is Given l-to-4-Year Term; Four Also Fined By W. H. Shippen Charles E. Nelson, his wife and their two partners in a multi-mil lion dollar numbers ring today were each sentenced to prison terms of 20 months to five years. In addition, Mr. and Mrs. Nelson were fined $10,000 each and their partners, Mr. and Mrs. Robert I* Nowland, were fined $2,500 each. Judge James R. Kirkland be rated Nelson and his partners for the “cheap” manner in which they operated a syndicate, which he said grossed as much as $6 million a year. Blight H. Lee, who was con victed with the Nelsons and the Nowlands, for conspiracy as well as gambling, was sentenced to from one to four years in jail. The judge complimented Lee for not bringing his' wife into the gambling operation. While the gray-haired Nelsons stood before him with bowed heads. Judge Kirkland denounced Nelson for having "dipped into the police department to obtain gun men who acted as ordinary tor pedoes” in convoying the money deliveries. Cites “Snags” Lewis Case. The judge also pointed out that Nelson failed to show the “cour age” of William (Snags) Lewis when the latter “took the rap” for his employes and accepted a jail sentence rather than risk the chance that all might be impris oned. Sentences of one to three years were given to Detective Sergt. Robert G. Kirby of the Homicide Squad, who was suspended Oc tober 22, and a former precinct detective. James E. Lowrey, who retired from the force in 1947. Three women were sentenced to short terms and released on pro bation. inoludlng Mrs. Bertha N. MacWilliams, 22-year-old daugh ter of Nelson ana mother of two young children. MacWilliams Sentenced, Fined. The other women placed on pro bation were Mrs. Ruby Oary, 46, mother of a paratrooper in Korea, and Mrs. Shirley McCoy* an office worker for the syndicate, mother of two small children and wife of a Marine veteran of World War EL Mrs. MacWilliam’s husband, William (Billy) K. MacWilliams. was sentenced to eight months to two years in prison and fined $1,000. Three women office employes who also received brief prison sen tences were Mrs. Elizabeth D. Brady, one to ten months; Miss Effie L. Trent, three to nine months, and Mrs. Mary T. (Flam ing Mamie) Hutchinson, who re ceived three to nine months. 20 Months Minimum. The Nelsons and the Nowlands will be eligible to apply for pa role after serving the minimum 20-month sentence. Before the prisoners were brought into District Court today, they had spent a week in Dis trict Jail following their convic tions by a jury last Friday. Judge Kirkland overruled all defense (See NELSON, Page A-5.) French Assembly Votes $15 Million to Tito By th« Associated Press PARIS. Feb. 8 —With only tha> Communists dissenting, the French National Assembly today voted 5V2 billion francs (about $15.7 million) in aid to Yugoslavia. The vote was 517 to 101, with the non-Communist deputies about as near to unanimity as they ever get. The money repre sents the 12 per cent share of France in the contribution to help Marshal Tito’s government pay for imports. Britain and the United States are furnishing the balance. Two Killed on Turnpike CARLISLE, Pa., Feb. 8 (JP).— Two men burned to death today In the blazing wreckage of their tractor - trailer truck after it crashed into another tractor-trail er parked o^ the Pennsylvania Turnpike. Featured Reading Insidf Today's Star EASY PENSIONS—Physical disability retirements for police and firemen era easy to obtain. The reasons they era sought instead of normal retirements, and how they ore obtained, are dis cussed in a series of three articles by Star Staff Reporter Jack Jonas. The first is on page A-21. A THWARTED GIANT—Men in the auto industry say Government regula tions and practices are bolding them bock. Star Staff Reporter Jamas Y. Newton reports their views in the third of his series of stories on the Detroit labor situation an page A-7. A BAD BOTTLENECK-Moont Vernon Square x one of the city's mast notori ous traffic bottlenecks. Star Staff Re porter James G. Deane tells bow the planners propose to eliminate the dif ficulties. Page A-12. 4