Newspaper Page Text
Weather Forecast Clearing and not so windy this afternoon, high near 45; fair tonight with low, 32. Tomorrow fair. (Pull report on Pige A-2.) Temperatures Today. Midnight, 51 6 a.m. ___42 11 a.m_41 2 a.m-51 8 a.m. ___41 Noon_43 4 a.m. ...45 10 a.m. _._40 1 pm_43 •100th Year. No. 40. Phone ST. 5000 *★ WASHINGTON, D. C., SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1952-THIRTY-SIX PAGES. Guide for Readers Amusements —A-ll Church News A-8-10 Classified --A-14-21 Comics_A-22-23 Editorial -A-4 Edit! Articles ~A-5 Obituary-A*# Radio-TV A-2* Real Estate- B-l-l* Sports.A-12-13 Woman's Section-A-7 An Associated Press Newspoper Borne Dellven. Monthly Ritliit ftad iiMi c n?xnva i His Own Village Pays Last Honor To King George Sandringham People Mourn With Elizabeth And Queen Mother By the Associated Press SANDRINGHAM, England, Feb. 9-—Humble villagers filed through their hushed country church to day to pay last homage to the man they called squire—King George VI. Farmers, carpenters, woodsmen and servants sorrowfully stopped before the candle-lit bier to look for the last time on the coffin of their sovereign and friend. Inside the big mansion nearby, where the King was bom and where he died, Queen Elizabeth II—proclaimed throughout the land yesterday as the new ruler of the British realm—remained closeted in deep mourning with her mother and sister and others of the royal family. New Flag Flies High. The new Queen's flag flew high over Sandringham House. It was raised there yesterday, when final ly she reunited with her bereaved family after first performing the first heavy and solemn duties of her regal station. Her father’s standard, which had flown over the mansion until his .quiet death in sleep Wednesday, now covers his oaken coffin. The body of the fallen mon arch lay in the nave of the little graystone 16th Century Church of St. Mary Magdalene, 200 yards down a winding garden path over which it had been carried last night in the eerie moonlight from the big residence. A village policeman stood guard at the wrought iron gates near the chapel. Only about 300 vil lagers whom he could recognize as the King’s owi* workers were ad mitted. During the morning, mainly the wives came. Work Goes On. The new Queen had asked that work at Sandringham go on today Just as any other day. Tne men stayed at their jobs—tending the animals and gardens and other duties on the vast estate—except for the king’s gamekeepers, who kept a silent watch over the coffin. In their Robin Hood-like green buckskin jackets and dark knee breeches, the gamekeepers took two-hourly watches, four at a time around the royal casket. Some of the gamekeepers had stood the same grim watch over the body of the late King’s father, George V, when he died here. And some had played with the late King when he romped over the estate as a boy. Sun Pierces Stained Glass. Inside the church a carpet had been laid to hush the shuffle of feet past the King's coffin. A strong warm sun sent shafts of multicolored light through the stained glass windows. Four can dles flickered at each comer of the bier. On the coffin was a silver plate engraved “Albert Fred erick Arthur George Windsor, bom 1895, died 1952.” There was a warm fragrance of flowers — roses, apple blossoms, hyacinths, carnations and lilies of the valley—from the wreaths which lay on the closed coffin. The wreaths had come from the King’s own family—his widow. Queen Mother Elizabeth, and his daughters. Queen Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. No other wreaths werl brought, for this was a private mourning. A canvas screen billowed gently In the breeze near the gate to the church to shield the chapel from the handful of curious who had gathered outside. Sony to Be taken to London. By twos and threes, the villagers were ushered past the lone con stable and up the shrub-lined path. It was no fashionable dis play—no pomp or ceremony—just villagers dressed in the black they wear every Sunday when they go to church. On the roads outside Sandring ham, army cars traveled back and forth along the 2-mile route to the railroad station, where the body of the King will be taken Monday to start the journey to London to lie in state at West minster Hall for three days before the funeral on Friday. Army offi cers said they were checking the route and the timing for the slow procession from the church to the four-car special train which will carry the body. No services will be held Sunday In the church. The 25-year-old Queen came home at last to her dead father at dusk yesterday afternoon. After pledging faithful sovereignty and being proclaimed through the land, she had been driven 130 miles from London in her green Rolls Royce limousine. Part of the time, her handsome young husband, the Duke of Edin burgh, was at the wheel, with the Queen beside him in a footman’s seat. Screened by Sack Cloth. Composed but misty-eyed, Eliza beth greeted her mother, her sis. ter and her two children with embraces and kisses. Then she walked to the bedroom where lay her father. Soon after, while a sharp wind whispered dismally from the east and the moon cast silver over the dark pines and yew trees, the body of the sovereign was wheeled slowly to the little church, 250 yards away! Screens of sackcloth shielded the sorrowful procession from the view of silent, watchful subjects along the roadway. Along “The King’s Walk,” so | (See ELIZABETH, Page A-7.) j Tax Bureau Warnings Ignored For 15 Years, Witness Charges Washington Officials Aware of Conditions On West Coast, but Failed to Act, He Says By Cecil Holland Star Staff Corrt>pandant SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 9.—An inquiry into West Coast tax scan dals took on a political coloration today as House investigators began a week-end recess after receiving testimony that top Revenue Bu reau officials in Washington knew for 15 years that conditions in the San Francisco office were un satisfactory—and did nothing about it. Names of present and former high officials in the scandal ridden Bureau of Internal Reve nue figured in the testimony as the House Ways and Means Sub committee wound up its first week of open hearings here. Stanley V. McKenney of Los Angeles, audit bureau chief for the Revenue Bureau’s Western Division, told the subcommittee that he had tried repeatedly to warn Washington about conditions in the San Francisco office. One of those he named as re reiving the reports of unsatisfac tory conditions in the collector’s office here—and doing nothing about it—was A. H. Cross, now deputy commissioner in charge of the bureau’s Accounts and Collec tion Division, under whom he worked. Another witness was Thomas J. Doolan, a deputy collector who said he was the author of a so called “bill of particulars” con taining 15 allegations against the San Francisco office that led to a grand jury investigation of the revenue offices here. James G. Smyth, the collector, and some of his top assistants have been in dicted on fraud conspiracy charges as a result of the inquiry. Mr. Doolan said he discussed the “bill of particulars” against the local revenue office nearly a year ago with United States At torney Chauncey Tramatolo. He quoted Mr. Tramatolo as saying then: “My God, if this comes out, we won’t be able to elect a Demo cratic President for 20 years.” However, he testified later that Mr. Tramatolo said he owed al legiance only to President Truman and that if there was anything to the charges he would “not pull his punches.” The testimony of the two wit nesses was marked by partisan questioning unusual and unnoticed thus far in the subcommittee (See REVENUE, Page A-5.) House Unit to Probe Waste on Catalogues For Military Buying Hearings Start Monday On Measure Designed To Save Millions By th« Associated Press A House “watchdog” subcom mittee turned from machine tools to pillows today in a campaign against waste in military buying. Chairman Hebert of the Armed Services Subcommittee on Pro Navy Cuts Cost of $3.90 Gasket to 13 cents. Page B-9 curement said open hearings will begin Monday on the costs of maintaining three different mili tary catalogues. The catalogues are something like mail order catalogues, only several times as large. They list items on hand, or on procurement. Each service has its own. leading to numerous duplications. Single Agency Proposed. The hearings are on a bill to establish one central purchasing agency for the Government—and possibly one central catalogue for the use of all services. Committee officials say as much as $100 million might be saved by eliminating duplication and com petitive buying on items from pil lows to electronics equipment. The subcommittee quizzed Gov ernment officials sharply yester day on a $69 million war contract for special lathes. The order for 757 forty-two inch turret lathes from the Fisher Body Division of General Motors was canceled Thursday. Cancellation will cost the Gov ernment between $5 million and $6 million, witnesses said. They told the subcommittee re duced aircraft production goals and increased availability of other equipment had eliminated the need for the Fisher contract. Aircraft Goal Reduced. Assistant Air Secretary G. L. Gilpatric testified the peak air craft production goal, to be reached by the end of 1953, had been reduced from 1,250 to 950 planes monthly. This is part of the slowdown in the Air Force buildup to 143 wings, now sched uled for the end of 1955, instead of the year before. When the Fisher contract was given last September, he testified, defense officials were prepared to pay extra for machine tools they considered necessary to increase the output of jet engines. The Fisher contract called for a price of $90,600 each for the lathes, he said. The same equip ment, made by Bullard Co. of Bridgeport, Conn., cost $38,000. Mr. Gilpatric said the Bullard Co. could not expand production fast enough for the military schedule. Mr. Hebert said at the end of the hearing he was ‘‘not satisfied’' with this explanation. He said the subcommittee will weigh the matter further at a later, unspeci fied date. But this investigation will be interrupted temporarily while the subcommittee next week probes (See MILITARY WASTE, A-5.) U.N. Accepts Red Plan For Final Discussion After Korean Truce Allies Insist, However, On Keeping Other Asian Issues Out of Debate By the Associated Press MUNSAN, Korea, Feb. 9.—The Allies today accepted a Commu nist proposal to begin negotiating a final Korean settlement within three months after an armistice is signed. They also indorsed two-thirds of a Red-proposed three-point agenda for a high-level confer ence, but told the Communists they would not discuss Asian problems other than the Korean question. The U. N. Command agreed to discuss (1) withdrawal of foreign troops from Korea; (2) peaceful settlement of the Korean contro versy, and (3) other Korean ques tions related to peace. Limit on Debate Sought. The first two points were pro posed by the Reds last Wednes day. The Communists also sug gested that the high-level con ference settle “other problems in Asia related to the Korean ques tion.” Presumably this could in clude such thorny subjects as Formosa. In rephrasing the third point, the U. N. would limit debate to problems connected directly with the Korean conflict. The Allies also insisted that South Korea be given a voice in the peace talks. The Communists ignored President Syngman Rhee’s government. The U. N. proposal would bring the question of a unified Korea under an independent, democratic government before the high level post-armistice conference. ticstlUllS IU DC xvcsuivca. The text declares: “The military commanders have not considered the question con cerning a political settlement in Korea, including unification under an independent, democratic gov ernment and other questions aris ing from but not resolved by this armistice agreement.” This was the first time Korean unification has come up during the long truce negotiations. Vice Admiral C. Turner Joy presented the Allied counterpro posal during a 10-minute plenary session at Panmunjom. North Korean Gen. Nam H asked time to study it. Another full-dress meeting was scheduled for 10 a.m. Sunday (8 p.m. Saturday, EST). Subcommittees Meet. The U. N. communique said changes made in the Communist proposal were “only those essen tial to bring the original proposal into conformity with the U. N. command views or to provide ad ditional clarity.” When the plenary session ended staff officers met to continue the debate on truce supervision and prisoner exchange. The truce supervision meeting lasted 32 fruitless minutes. The Allies and Reds again failed to get together on the number of troops each side could rotate per month, and the number of ports of entry that should be open for inspec tion. U.N.-Held Areas Will Be Bombed, Red Koreans Say 'New Phase' of War Threatened by Enemy Minister of Defense By the Associated Press TOKYO, Feb. 9.—The North Korean Red radio tonight broad cast a statement by North Korean Defense Minister Choi Yong Kun urging Koreans to build up their war potential for possible future air battles and air strikes at United Nations-held South Ko rean territory. “All Koreans must strive to step up their war potential.” Choi said. “Especially must they build it up hereafter to engage in air battles and also undertake the bombing of United Nations-held South Korean territories and thereby introduce a new phase in defense of the skies of the mother land.” North Korean Premier Kim H Sung in an order of the day called on all Red troops to “prepare con stantly for decisive fighting” in “our holy campaign for liberating the fatherland.” “The people of Korea will con tinue to make an effort to success fully negotiate an armistice,” Choi said in a reference to the Panmun join truce talks. "However, the talks are fraught with many dif ficulties.” 9 U. S. Planes Lost in Week, 7 fo Anti-Aircraft Fire SEOUL, Korea, Feb. 9 (JP).—Nine United States 5th Air Force war planes were lost in Red Korea in the week ending Friday. The Communists lost none. The Air Force, .in its weekly summary, said Red anti-aircraft batteries protecting vital Red tar gets shot down seven U. N. planes. One F-86 Sabre was lost in a jet battle and one plane crashed after a mechanical failure. Last week the 5th Air Force lost 14 planes. The weekly average’ is about 10. Allied pilots claimed damage to nine Russian-made MIG-15 jets during the week, but the Red planes all managed to limp back to their Manchurian sanctuary. Totals Given for War^ In Tokyo, Far East Air Forces said 355 Communist planes of all types have been destroyed since the war began. Another 102 were listed as probably destroyed and 403 damaged. This included 220 MIGs destroyed, S3 probably de stroyed and 343 damaged. Allied losses were given as 488 planes, includes 186 jets. This includes some Marine losses but none'for the Navy. The report came as American Sabre jets damaged three Red MIG-15s and probably destroyed another in two clashes over North western Korea Saturday. The 5th Air Force said at least 175 MIGs were sighted after morfting snow flurries and thick clouds cleared away. Only twice before have that many enemy jet* been sighted at one time. Corsairs Attack Buildings. Twenty-six Sabres tore into about 30 MIGs in one action. Twenty-six other Sabres battled about 50 Red jets in the second fight. United States Marine Corsair pilots reported they destroyed 15 storage buildings and four supply stacks Saturday n an attack southwest of Kosong near the front on the east coast. Air Force fighter-bombers cut rail lines in Northwest Korea in several places and claimed a rail bridge destroyed’near Sipanju. On the battlefront. Allied ar tillery and infantry teamed up to kick back a small three-prong Communist drive early Saturday morning on the central front. A Chinese platoon broke into three groups and hit two U. N. outposts northwest of Kumhwa. The at tack was repulsed. Phone Rate Increase Denied in Virginia By the Associated Press RICHMOND, Va„ Feb. 9.—The State Corporation Commission de clined today, in a tentative deci sion, to increase local telephone exchange rates and intrastate toll rates for most Virginians. It did, however, increase coin box rates from 5 cents to 10 cents. The coin box rate increase and Increases on certain special services are designed to bring in a portion of the additional $5,066,000 that the Chesapeake Sc Potomac Telephone Co. re quested. Elizabeth Sees Proclamation on Television By the Associated Press LONDON. Feb 9.—Elizabeth saw herself proclaimed Queen of the Realm. She and her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, hurried back to their official residence at Clarence House yesterday from the acces sion ceremony at nearby St. James's Palace and watched close ly the entire 54-minute telecast of the proclamation ceremony from a palace balcony and from Tra falgar Square and Temple Bar in downtown London. The Queen heard a man’s voice order, “Garter, put your hat on,” at the end of the proclamation, and she asked her secretary to find out what had happened. The explanation: It was the ^Duke of Norfolk talking in an* aside to Sir George Bellow, the Garter King of Arms, who read the proclamation. History was made at Caernarvon in Wales when, for the first time on record, the accession proclama tion was read in the Welsh lan guage. The Home Office in Lon don gave its approval for the innovation. Lord Derby, the Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire, decreed the correct form of the royal toast in'Lan cashire would be, "The Queen, the Duke of Lancashire." That is contrary to precedent set in the reign of Queen Victoria, said court officials. Lord Derby said it will be that way, anyhow. f, Churches of all denominates are holding commemorative serv ices for King George VI tomorrow. The Archbishop of York, Dr. Cyril F. Garbett, will preach at Westminster Abbey memorial serv ices. Bernard Cardinal Griffin, Roman Catholic archbishop of Westminister, will attend services of benediction in Westminster Ca thedral Sunday night. The Con gregationalist service will include the Queen mother’s favorite hymn, “The Lord Is My Shepherd.” The Archbishop of Canterbury will broadcast from Lambeth Palace at 8 pm. (3 pm. EST.). Some 10,000 policemen have been assigned to control the throngs who are expected to line streets Monday when the King’s body is brought to London from Sandringham. ' I KNOW THAT I HAW BUT THE BODY OF A WEAK AND FEEBLE WOMANi BUT I HAVE THE HEART OF A KIN6L~^ OF ENGLAND, TOO. " QUEEN ELIZABETH to troops assembled to vv,, il the SPANISH lyM A\f * wt* *1 ELlZABETfrl One Queen Elizabeth to Another ( i I 15,000 Cheer for Eisenhower At Star-Studded NewYork Rally Stage and Screen Celebrities Present; G. 0. P. Leaders Hail Meeting as Success By the Associated Press NEW YORK, Feb. 9.—Fifteen thousand cheering, singing “Ike” rooters today told Gen. Eisenhower they want him to be the Nation’s next President. Undaunted by his absence In Europe, they came from as far away as Texas and as close by as Brooklyn to say it. The delegations were from Tex as, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Virginia, Pennsylvania and New Hampshire. They chanted “We want Ike” and joined in singing a revised versiop of Irving Berlin’s hit song, “They Like Ike.” The unusually youthful crowd, led by equally youthful politicians, converged on Madison Square Garden late last night by plane, train, subway and bus and stayed until 1 a.m. in the morning for the presidential year’s first major political rally. The crowd didn’t fill Madison Square Garden—another three or four thousand could have gotten in—but Eisenhower leaders were overjoyed at the turnout. “I think it’s the most spectacu lar thing in political history,” said Arthur H. Vandenberg, jr., na tional chairman of the new “Citi zens For Eisenhower.” “Without precedent," was the comment of Senator Lodge, jr., Republican, of Massachusetts, manager of the Eisenhower cam paign. “Usually we have to work to fill the garden at the end of a cam (See RALLY, Page A-3.) Cambridge (Md.) School Destroyed by Flames By th# Associated Press CAMBRIDGE, Md., Feb. 9.—Fire reduced the Frederick D. St. Clair High School to ruins within a few hours early today. Firemen said a water shortage prevented them from bringing the blaze under contral. Discovered at 4:15 a.m., the flames raced across the roof of the 16-room brick building. By the time firemen were summoned the fire had begun to devour a good portion of the structure. At 8:30 a.m. it was gone. The school, which has an en rollment of 428 Negro students, was unoccupied. The roofs of five nearby homes were ignited by flying embers but the minor fires were extinguished before they could make much h6adway> Cambridge Fire Chief Osvrey V. Pritchett said the rapid spread of the flames indicated the fire was caused by a short circuit in the electrical wiring. This is the second time in 18 years the school has had its build ing destroyed. The original struc ture, built in 1930, was leveled by a big tornado in 1934. Gusty Winds Bring Cold Front From Wesf A cold front from the west hit Washington with gusty winds up to 55 miles an hour early today and then settled down to cooling the city with a mild breeze during the day. The Weather Bureau said a shift in wind directions allowed the cold front to move on Washington “fairly rapidly,” hitting a top speed of 55 miles an hour at 1:50 a.m. Most winds during the night, however, were about 30 miles per hour. Police reported no damage. In all, Washington got off easy. Winds up to 85 miles an hour lashed Northern West Virginia, Western Maryland and Southern Pennsylvania last night, bring ing death to at least two per sons, minor injuries to 17 and causing scattered property dam age. The two deaths were caused by electrocution. State police said Joe Casino was electrocuted at Star City, W. Va.. near Morgan town, when winds toppled a power line on his property. About 30 miles north at Mason town, Pa., Michael Kozy, sr., 49, was electrocuted when he tried to pick up a high tension line tolown down by the storm. TOKYO. Feb. 9 UP)—'The Far K»<a. Command today announced award of the Distinguished Serv ice Cross for heroism in Korea to Maj. William D. Clark, son of Gen. Clark's Son Gets DSC Mark W. Clark. Aiken Raps Brannan For 'Red Herring' Use In Grain Investigation Agriculture Department, Not Warehousemen, Held Target of Shortage Probe By James E. Roper Senator Aiken, Republican, of Vermont, said today that Secre tary of Agriculture Brannan is trying to use a "red herring’’ to confuse congressional investiga tions of shortages in Government grain stocks. Secretary Brannan has asked the Senate Agriculture Committee to investigate warehouse opera tors who sold grain they stored for the Government. This, said Mr. Brannan, was the way to get to the root of the problem. “It looks to me us if Secretary Brannan has caught a red her ring,” said Senator Aiken, the ranking Republican member of the Agriculture Committee. "The Sen ate gave us $50,000 to investigate the Agriculture Department’s handling of the program, and that’s what we’re going to da ’ Discharged Officials to Testify. Senator Aiken predicted the committee will hoar public testi mony from two fired Agricul ture Department officials—Lathan White, former chief of the de partment’s commodity office in Dallas, Tex., and his deputy, Harry Solomon. Secretary Brannan fired them Wednesday on grounds of ineffi ciency and accepting gratuities. The current disclosures of short ages in Government farm supplies have centered in the Dallas area. “We want to hear what they have to say,” Senator Aiken told a reporter. "Their story doesn’t quite jibe with what Secretary Brannan says. They say that more (See AGRICULTURE, Page A-3.) Taft and Stassen File For May 13 Primary In West Virginia Ohio Senator 'Accedes' To Request of Friends For Test of Strength By th« Associated Press Senator Taft formally entered the West Virginia primary today, presaging a test of strength with Harold E. Stassen, another con tender for the Republican presi dential nomination. The Ohio Senator’s certificate was filed with the secretary of Stossm Strategy tarsia* Toft and Ellen - hewer Supporters. Pag* A-3 State at the Capitol in Charleston by Phil Conley, manager of Sen ator Taft’s State headquarters. Mr. Stassen’s certificate also was hied today. It came in plenty of time before the midnight dead line for filing. Mr. Conley made public a tele gram from Senator Taft saying: “When I visited West Virginia a great many of my friends ad vised me to enter the West Vir ginia presidential preference pri mary and in accordance with my established policy of endeavoring to help my friends who are sup porting me in various States I have decided to accede to their request and enter this primary.” /Voting in the primary May 13 binds no delegates to party nomi nating conventions and amounts only to a comparison of the can didates’ strength among members of their own party. Meanwhile, Senator Kilgore, Democrat, of West Virginia Hied yesterday for renomination to a third term. The 59-year-old Senator from Beckley was first elected in 1940 and re-elected in 1946. Former United States Senator Chapman Revercomb of Charles ton so far is alone as a candidate for the Republican nomination. Lebanese Government Resigns Suddenly By Hm Associated Press BEIRUT, Lebanon, Feb. 9.—The government of Premier Abdullah Yafl, which assumed power last June, resigned today. « No official explanation was given. The government earlier this week signed an economic agreement with Syria, which was widely acclaimed here and Yafl appeared to be at the peak of his popularity. Political observers said Yafl, who heads the Parliamentary Union Party, might form a new government._ Bus Falls in Ravine, 10 Hurt HAMILTON, Ontario, Feb. 9 (A1). —An interurban bus skidded on icy pavement and careened into a 100-foot ravine here today. No one was killed. Two persons suf fered severe injury and at least eight others were less seriously hurt. D.C. Dentist Pays Quebec Court $863 for Killing Cow Moose Dr. Dudley T. King, dentist of 1726 I street N.W., was back in Washington today after reluct antly paying $863 yesterday in a Quebec court for killing a cow moose during the 1951 hunting season. Friends here said Dr. King “didn’t have a chance” and al though tiie minimum fine is only $300, he was forced to pay the higher figure. The Associated Press reported from St. Jerome, Quebec, that Judge Herman Barrette yesterday fined Dr. King $400 on the charge and topped this with $463 in court costs. He gave the dentM the alternative of spending*/ four I months in jail. Dr. King paid and left Quebec. The case had been postponed a number of times. Court testi mony yesterday disclosed: Dr. King shot a cow moose after being warned not to do so by one of Outfitter Tom Wheeler’s guides. When Mr. Wheeler learned of the kill, he notified the warden and the arrest followed. The warden offered to settle for the minimum fine, but Dr. King refused, the Associated Press said. Warden Gordon Cook held t the dentist for trial. After furnishing bail. Dr. King was permitted to go hunting the next day, when he bagged » legal bull moose.f Graft Charged In Probe of Gl School Program Two D. C. Area Cases Among Many Listed . By House Group A congressional committee said today “an excessive number” of Veterans’ Administration em ployes accepted “bribes, gilts, un usual loans, gratuities, services and ownership in schools” in con nection with educational pro grams under the GI Bill of Rights. These employes, the committee said, yielded to temptations of fered by “certain unscrupulous schools and individuals.” The committee, a special House group headed by Representative Teague, Democrat, of Texas made its comments in a lengthy report which recommended writing of a new law to extend educational benefits to veterans of the Ko rean conflict. It has been investigating the World War n GI program 'Since early last. year. Two D. C. Area Cases. The report contained two ref (rences to irregularities in the Washington area. One involved a 'ormer training official in the /A’s Washington regional office tnd the other involved the head >f a business school which taught veterans. Among the committee’s conclu sions were these: 1. For several years new schools started after 1944 were permitted so levy "unreasonable and exces sive charges” which the Govern nent paid. 2. Some schools falsified cost lata and attendance records, over barged for books and tools, and billed the VA for students not en rolled. 3. At the college level, the train ing program “has been carried out successfully.” 4. Many veterans took courses ‘for the obvious purpose of secur ing subsistence payment^rather than a bona fide interest mi train ing.” 5. "A minority of veterans h»ve conspired” to obtain benefits to which they were not entitled and "engaged extensively in the prac tice of selling or pawning the tools issued them for trftJnjftf purposes” at Government cost. 6. The Veterans' Administra tion did not exercise adequate control over “irresponsible vet erans.” Denied Profit From School. 7. A majority of States have carried out effective approval pro grams but there has been "serious failure in some States, particularly Pennsylvania." 8. Many VA employes owned in terest in or derived profit from schools under sontract with the VA. 9. Many institutions “in all fields of education took advantage of the lack of regulation and su pervision to adopt unreasonable supply requirements and excessive charge practices.” 10. A majority of the 7,500,000 veterans who availed themselves of VA training benefitted from the program. The committee said that while the program has been of great benefit to billions of veterans, ‘there is no doublt that hundreds Df millions of dollars have been frittered away on worthless train ing,” and “graft and waste . . . plagued the program.” Had BUI Marked Up. The committee cited a case in which a school had a supplier bUl It for sets of tools for $16.95 each when the tools actually cost the school $5.60. Investigations by the committee and by the VA itself, the report said, “disclosed major irregulari ties on the part of one or more vocational rehabilitation and edu. (See VA, Page A-7.) McMahon Asks Action Now On Atomic Military Force ■y tho Associated Prots DETROIT, Feb. 9.—Senator McMahon, Democrat, of Connec ticut last night urged “speeded up” efforts toward building an atomic Army, Navy and Air Force. The chairman of the Senate Souse Atomic Energy Committee said there is a question in his mind whether plans to expand the atomic energy weapons program ‘go far enough or fast enough.” He said: . . Our ability to prevent a third World War will be dramat ically increased when these pres ent plans are translated into ad iitional atomic factories and more atomic efforts.” -_ Senator McMahon made the statements in a speech at a birth lay dinner for Gov. Williams of Michigan. He referred to a recent report ay the Atomic Energy Commis sion and the Defense Department. It outlined ways to expand the atomic energy role in National de fense and was, Senator McMahon said, “a tremendous victory for every believer in atomic prepared ness.” Representative Hess Resting After Surgery •y Ht* Associated toss Representative Hess. Republic an, of Ohio (las undergone a suc cessful appendectomy, his office disclosed today. Mr. Hess underwent surgery yesterday in the Naval Medical Center in Bethesda- His secrAary said he was resting comfortCuy.