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Weather Forecast Cloudy with scattered showers and thunderstorms mostly in the afternoon, high near 88. (Details on Page A-2.) Yesterday’s Temperatures. Noon 82 6pm 90 9 p.m... 83 2 p.m 85 7 p.m 8J 10 p.m 68 4 p.m 90 Bpm —B4 11 p.m —71 101st Year. No. 158. Truce Is Reported Agreed On; South Koreans Boycott Talks, Order 'Semi-Emergency Alert' 3 Brief Sessions Ji Held; Parleys j Resume Tonight BULLETINS PANMUNJOM, Sunday UP). —The United Nations and the Communists were believed Sunday to have reached gen eral agreement on a Korean armistice and an announce ment was expected at any mo ment, possibly within 24 hours. SEOUL, Sunday (JP). —Gen. Mark W. Clark rushed by air to Seoul today. He was re ported to be carrying a mes sage, possibly from President Eisenhower, on South Korea’s worsening attitude toward ar mistice moves in the three year Korean war. It was the U. N. Far East commander’s second trip to Korea in three days. That pointed up the urgency of his visit. i By th* Associated Press MUNSAN, Sunday, June 7. : Allied and Red truce delegates met in three brief sessions at Panmunjom today amid a rising Panmunjom today. The sessions lasted 13, 19 and 17 minutes. Then both sides re- Defense Buildup Problems Seen If Truce 1 Comes. Page A-6 Taft Soys Truce May Cut $2 Billion From U. S. Spending. Page A-6 cessed by mutual agreement until 11 a.m. Monday (10 p.m., Wash ington time, Sunday). There was no announcement of what took place. New Storm of Protest. Even as the meetings were in progress, high South Korean government officials in Seoul . kicked up a new storm of pro- ' test over the new Allied truce ] proposal. National Assembly spokesmen charged the Panmunr jom talks were another Munich. It was at Munich that England's Prime Minister Chamberlain ap peased Adolph Hitler before the outbreak of World War 11. And for the first time in nearly two years of negotiations. South Korea was not represented in tjje talks, even by a liaison officer. Col. Lee Soo Young, a liaison officer, packed his bags and left Munsan, making the South Ko rean boycott complete. South Korea's violent opposi tion to any truce that would leave the country divided was an ominous counterpoint to surging optimism in Western and Com munist capitals that an armistice was near. The stormy little na tion has threatened to keep on fighting unless its terms are met. POWs Are Major Issue. The major block to a truce was the disposition of Communist prisoners of war who may re fuse to return to Red rule even after their own people have talked with them and political conferences of the warring na tions has discussed their situa tion. Authoritative South Korean sources reported these moves >up to today on the POW problem in the secrecy-cloaked talks: The United Nations command suggested May 25 that the U.N. General Assembly be given the final responsibility for such pris oners. The Communists replied Thursday that the U. N. was a belligerent and asked the allies to withdraw their proposal. Indications were yesterday that the U. N. Command was willing to drop the general assembly pro posal if prisoners who remain unwilling to go home could be released to civilian status in South Korea four months after an armistace. Minor Points Discussed. A high South Korean source said the delegates discussed at yesterday’s 19-minute meeting two “minor” points which had been raised by the Communists. The Allies offered to permit about 250 Red agents into South Korea to make “explanations” to POWs resisting repatriation. The Reds asked 900 and the Allies earlier had proposed 150. Also the Allies asked the Reds what type and number of radio facilities such agents would re quire to communicate with their homelands. The Communists had asked for that privilege. Reports were widespread that these matters could be settled quickly and pave the way for an early arminstice. But the mounting hopes for a truce were interlaced with ten sion in Seouf and Washington caused by Bouth Korean oppo sition. Terms Officially Secret. The negotiations themselves and the exact terms remained officially secret as they have since May 25 when the allies (See TRUCE, Page A-8.) Phone ST. 3-5000 Rhee Recalling Army Officers Now Under Training in U. S. Bars Departue Os 15 Generals Due Next Month BULLETIN SEOUL, Sun. (A*). Presi dent Syngman Rhee today told his people “we must con tinue fighting and unify our country by driving north by : ourselves” if his three-point plan for a Korean armistice is not accepted by the United Nations. In a public declara tion released shortly after noon President Rhee declared: “I wish my people to fully understand the situation and unitedly act in accordance with the decisions of their government." By th* Associated Press SEOUL (Delayed) June 7. President Syngman Rhee de clared a “semiemergency alert” today and directed his defense minister to recall all Army of ficers. now in training in the United States. The declaration, in effect, put this war-shattered peninsula under martial law —but it by passed the army which might have been more loyal to the United Nations than to Presi dent Rhee. The power was placed in the hands of the na tional police headed by Home Minister Ching Hon Shik. High South Korean officials have fumed and fulminated dur ing the past week against terms of the May 25 allied proposal. They have called it a Munich, "a manifestation of defeatism of the free world,” “a shame and’ a HiQOTSIPP ** The volatile little nation has threatened to carry on the war alone unless its terms are met. President Rhee also ordered Defense Minister Shin Tai Yung to halt the departure of 15 Re public of Korea army generals President Sends Note To Rhee in Step to Bar Truce Disruption Eisenhower and Aides Draft Plan to Reassure South Korea on Peace By John M. Hightower Associated Press Staff Writer President Eisenhower sent a message to President Syngman Rhee yesterday in a move to pre vent South Korea’s bitter opposi tion from disrupting an im minent truce in Korea. Highly placed officials con sider that full agreement on the long-deadlocked prisoner-of-war issue is at hand and that all other matters may be cleared away and an armistice actually end the fighting in a week or 10 days. The most serious threat to this prospect has arisen from South Korean declarations of opposition to an agreement which would leave Korea divided. Lead ers of the South Korean govern ment have warned that they will fight on alone for a unified country if they have to. Gen. Eisenhower conferred for an hour yesterday with Secre tary of State Dulles, Assistant Defense Secretary Frank Nash, General J. Lawton Collins. Army Chief of Staff and other advisers on the South Korean problem and subsequently dispatched his message. There may be some official an nouncement regarding this mes sage in the course of the week end, since Mr. Rhee has made public various statements and proposals of his own, Including a request for a defense pact with the United States. The President and his diplo matic and military policy makers charted action to block South Korean disruption of a truce if at all possible and the message was designed to serve that pur pose, although there was no offi cial announcement concerning it. Secrecy covered the White House deliberations, but it seemed almost certain that the United States would offer Presi dent Rhees government fresh new guarantees of American sup port against any renewal of Red aggression after an armistice. ‘ That the next few days of the truce negotiations and the South Korean reaction are crucial was indicated by the fact that Secre (See EISENHOWER. Page A-8.) Storm Warnings Down NEW ORLEANS, June 6 ( JP ).— A small tropical storm in the Gplf of Mexico moved inland to | day and decreased in force. The Weather Bureau ordered all i storm warnings down along the Sunday Skf J 'S WITH DAILY EVENING EDITION ,** s WASHINGTON, D. C., JUNE 7, 1953—204 PAGES. 150 Korean Officers Taking Training At Fort Benning, Ga. By th« Associated Press FORT BENNING, Ga.. June 6.—Approximately 150 Republic of Korea army of cers now are undergoing training at Fort Benning, public information officers at this vast infantry center say. Presumably they would be among those recalled under Korean President Syngman Rhee’s order to his defense minister to recall all South Korean army officers now in training in the United States. There was no immediate estimate of the number at the other two military cen ters in the United States, the engineers’ school at Fort Belvoir, Va., and the artil lery school at Fort Sill, Okla. scheduled to go to the United States this month for training. Orders to return immediately were radioed to the ROK army chief of staff, Gen. Paik Sun Yup, now in the United States, and the naval chief of staff, vice Admiral Sohn Won 11, now in England. The alert and recall order came as Korean national assem blymen voiced their determina tion “to continue fighting rather than accept any armistice that would be a death penalty for South Korea.” The cabinet was in extraordin ary session, almost certainly dis cussing the armistice situation. The 12-man national assembly delegation was scheduled to meet with the cabinet later today for high level policy talks on the crisis. Senators Tell Stassen To Halt New Projects Until Cash Is Ready Order Delays MSA Aid Programs; Value of Some Industrial Plans Queried By tha Associated Press The Senate' Appropriations Committee yesterday ordered Mutual Security Director Harold E. Stassen not to start any new aid programs until Congress has provided specific funds for them. In a letter to Mr. Stassen, Chairman Bridges said the com mittee believes there is “serious question as to the soundness” of trying to spur industrial develop ment in foreign nations. “At the request of the com mittee you are hereby advised that no further expenses are to be incurred on commitments made in connection with this program or any other new pro gram, until specific appropria tions are made for such pur poses,” Sen. Bridges wrote. Broadness Stressed. In an accompanying statement Sen. Bridges said the Mutual Security Agency had created an industrial development branch in August, 1952, under such broad authorization terms that it "could in effect take part in al most any MSA activity and in almost every geographical area.” “The order specifically con templated an extension of the program to include the Far East, Africa, Turkey and certain parts of Europe,” the Senator said. Senator Bridges said the pro gram had- been expanded to in clude an evaluation of basic re sources in foreign countries, “to be accompanied by aerial surveys, instrumentation, plus follow-up ground work, selected area drill ing and material testing.” Heavy Expense Cited. Such surveys in Italy and the Philippines “would require years and involve an indefinite amount of money,” he said, adding: "The hope has been expressed that if MSA should finance the early stages of the surveys, which might require from one to three years, the participating countries might then recognize the benefits and continue the surveys at their own expense.” However, he said there had been “no concrete achievements to date” from staff work esti (See MSA, Page A-8.) U. S. Jet Pilot Killed TUNIS, Tunisia, June 6 (>P).— One American jet pilot from the United States aircraft carrier Coral Sea was reported killed and another seriously injured today in forced landings ashore during a sudden storm. ROKs Regain Much of Lost Ground in East Infantry Battling At Close Quarters In Light of Flares By th* Associated Pres» SEOUL, Sunday, June 7. South Korean infantrymen, battling at close quarters by the light of flares, early today re gained more than half the east ern front ground they lost to North Korean Reds yesterday. Frontline reports said the ROK troops drove the Communists back 300 yards, regrouped, and again pushed theii f counter attack slowly forward. The Reds drove 500 yards into allied territory east of Luke the Gook’s Castle yesterday. The South Koreans launched their counteroffensive Saturday night. Truce Buffer-Zone. Three miles to the east, about 175 North Koreans aimed a two pronged blow at a hill position held by the ROKs. A United States Bth Army briefing officer said they retreated 70 minutes later after losing 22 killed and 12 wounded. This continuing Red punch in the east, made while reports from Panmunjom indicated near agreement on an armistice, suggested the possibility the Communists were bidding for a new truce buffer-zone. In recent weeks, Chinese and North Koreans have captured more than a dozen allied out posts and three mail line posi tions. The lost territory, how ever, amounts to only a few square miles. Quarter-Mile Penetration In a smashing attack yester day, between 750 and 1,000 North Koreans overran three South Korean outposts ahead of the main line. Then the rein forced Red battalion socked into the line itself in four spots east of Luke the Gook’s Castle, some 20 miles inland from the east coast. The Reds drove more than a quarter mile deep into allied territory in a two-pronged at tack in which they hit at points about 500 yards apart. The line j between the penetrations sagged and the Reds poured through. Fighting has been almost con tinuous in the rugged eastern sector since Monday when the Reds got their first foothold on an outcropping ridge of Luke’s Castle. By last night, the Reds held about half of the forward ridge On the east-central front, soldiers of the sth Korean Divi sion fought desperately against about 750 Chinese Reds for an outpost on Bloody Ridge, 13 miles east of Kumsong. U. S.‘ Officer Seized In Korean's Slaying By th* Anoclated Prats TAEGU, Korea, Sunday, June 7.—A United States Air Force lieutenant was arrested today and charged with ordering two enlisted men to kill a Korean civilian at an Allied air base. All three will be tried by courts martial. Lt. George C. Schreiber, 25, of Hollywood, 111., was restricted to his base near Pusan on charges of premeditated murder and con spiracy to commit premeditated murder. The same charges were filed earlier against Robert W. Toth, 21, a discharged airman of Pitts burgh, Pa., and Airman 1/c ; Thomas L. Kinder, 21, of Cleve land, Tenn. Toth was arrested while in a Pittsburgh steel plant and flown back to Korea with such secrecy that he already had arrived before his arrest became public. Col. Jerome L. Loewenberg, United States sth Air Force judge advocate, said that Bang Soon Kil, the Korean civilian, was arrested last September 27, in a restricted area on an air base near Pusan, pistol-whipped by Toth and taken to Schreiber. Col. Loewenberg said Schreiber allegedly ordered the shooting; Toth chose the spot for it; Kin i der did the shooting. Kinder will be tried first, then i Toth, then Schreiber. 1 1 Some witnesses in the case | must be returned from the United ’ States. Walter Lang Operated On SANTA MONICA. Calif., June 6 UP). About half of Movie ■ Director Walter Lang’s stomach > was removed in an emergency • operation today after he suf- I sered a ruptured ulcer. Dr. W. I L. Marxer said Mr. Lang's con : dition was serious but not criti cal. Thunderstorm Brings Relief As City Swelters in High of 93 Mercury Drops 15 Degrees as Gusts Fell Trees; 88 Is Forecast for Today A thunderstorm toppled the temperature 15 degrees in an hour last night to bring tempo rary relief to Washingtonians who had sweltered through the year’s high of 93. But forecasters predicted an other sultry day for today, with Picture on Page A-2 a high temperature of 88 and high humidity. Showers and thunderstorms are expected this afternoon. The storm, which moved into the District at 9:30 p.m., was accompanied by gusts of wind up to 42 miles an hour. It tem porarily blacked out some areas in nearby Maryland and Vir ginia. The mercury went down from 83 at 9 p.m. to 68 an hour later. Water service to a Northwest Dairy Workers Vote Strike Authorization As Contract Expires Leaders to Decide On Walkout; 8 Firms In Area Involved Members of the dairy workers union last night authorized their officers to call a strike, if neces sary, to enforce their demands against eight dairies in the Washington metropolitan area. Their contract expired at mid night. Eugene R. Hubbard told reporters his union. Local 246 of the Teamsters’ Union, did not want to strike but would do so if an agreement could not be reached. A day-long session Friday and another yesterday in the Shera ton Park Hotel proved fruitless. After the strike authorization vote, Mr. Hubbard said he and representatives of the dairies in volved would meet this week to continue negotiations. Principal demand of the drivers is so ra 5-day week. At present, they work a 5-and-a half-day week, one week, and a 6-day, 48-hour week the next. The drivers seek a reduction in the work week without a loss in pay. Dairies involved in the dispute are Alexandria, Chestnut Farms, Embassy, Harvey, Lucerne, Rich field. Thompson and Wakefield. President Going to Church President Eisenhower will at tend services at 11 a.m. today at National Presbyterian Church, where he is a member. Late News Bulletins Typhoon Hits Kyushif TOKYO, (Sunday) (/P)—A typhoon hit the southern Japa nese island of Kyushu early to day and is heading swiftly for the Tokyo-Yokohama area of central Japan, the central me teorological observatory re ported. ROKs Threaten India SEOUL (Sunday) (JP).— The vice chairman of the South Korean National Assembly to day declared “We will . . . declare war against India should they send troops with out oar consent” to guard balky Red prisoners whUe they are under custody of the pro posed five-nation repatriation commission. section was cut off for more than an hour last night, when light ning struck power lines leading to the Reno road pumping sta tion, shutting off the pumps. Homes in the vicinity of McLean Gardens and American Univer sity were affected. The wind felled trees across power lines at Columbia and North Washington streets and near Adams place and Rogers drive in Arlington. Lights went off in about a fourth of Falls Church and in all .of Fenwick Park in Arlington County. Lights Off, Wires Down. Lights in Wheaton and Be thesda, Md., were off briefly shortly after the storm hit. Arlington police reported wires down at Columbia pike and High street in South Arlington, and a tree across North Utah street he tween Fifteenth and Sixteenth streets. Yesterday’s 93 was recorded at 4:10 p.m. The previous high for the year was 92, on May 26. But it still was four degrees be low the record for June 6, set in 1925. The high temperature didn’t discourage those seeking outdoor pleasures nor the shoppers. Mer chants reported fair crowds downtown. Yachtsmen Out In Force. Everyone who had a sailboat, motor boat or cruiser on the An acostia and Potomac Rivers ap parently was on the water. The Harbor Precinct reported no trouble, commenting, “Everybody is out but everybody is staying on top.” The Zoo reported good crowds and the Park Police said picnic parties were everywhere. Traffic was heavy on the roads to the Eastern Shore of Maryland and to Chesapeake Bay. The few pools open in the Dis trict had big crowds. Glen Echo Pool had one of its biggest diys with thousands showing up to take a swim. The lines of wait ing swimmers stretched for blocks during the morning. Boys Use Swimming Hole. Swimming facilities were lim ited. however. The six public swimming pools operated by Na tional Capital Parks will not be open until Wednesday. The two pools operated by the District Recreation Department will open June 19. Boys in the neighborhood of Temple Heights, at Florida and Connecticut avenues N.W., took advantage of a temporary swim ming hole. Recent rains have filled a huge hole dug there for construction of a multi-million dollar office building. Queen Awards Knighthoods To Two Mt. Everest Climbers By the Associated Press LONDON, Sunday, June 7. Queen Elizabeth II today award ed knighthoods to Col. John Hunt and Edmund Hillary for the conquest of Mt. Everest on the eve of her coronation. She expressed hope also of honoring in some way their famed Ne palese guide. Tensing Bhutia. Col. Hunt directed the success ful assault by a 15-man British expedition on the 29.002-foot Himalayan peak which had foiled 11 climbing teams since 1921. Mr. Hillary is a 34-year-old New Zealander who with Ten sing. 39. planted the Union Jack on the summit May 29. The news that the world’s highest known mountain had been scaled by the British reached London last Monday night, spreading joy among mil Carrier Home Delivery EVENING and SUNDAY (Monthly).. *1.75* EVENING Only (Monthly) $1 Bo* SUNDAY Only (Monthly) $ .65 •Night Final Edition 10c jddltioneL NEWSSTAND RATES EVENING STAR (Per Copy)... 5c SUNDAY STAR (Per Copy) 15c An Associated Press Newspaper Motorists to Be Polled For Data on Placing Os Potomac Bridge Cards to Be Passed Out To Drivers This Week At 4 River Spans By George Beveridge District highway officials one morning this week will ask an estimated 40.000 Washington bound motorists crossing Po tomac River bridges to supply data to help resolve arguments over the location of a* new bridge. In a vast project to gather what highway planners call “origin and destination” data, postcard questionnaires will be handed to all motorists crossing the Highway, Memorial, Key and Chain Bridges between the hours of 7 a.m. and 9 p.m. The officials didn’t name the day, but said it would be a “typ ical weekday” morning. Autos will not be stopped, but will be flagged down to the point the cards can be distributed. Asks Three Questions. The questionnaire will ask only three simple questions: Where did the trip start? Where did it end? Is the vehicle a passenger car or truck? The self-addressed cards will require no postage. The key answer officials are looking for is the number of cars using bridges during peak hours which are bound for downtown Washington, and the number which pass through the central section bound for other desti nations. District officials obviously hope the figures show enough traffic is destined for the central part of town to back up their claim that another central-area bridge is needed now. They are ex pected to ask Congress soon to approve a span leading from E street N.W. to the Arlington shore, between Memorial and Key Bridges. Opponents of the E street pro posal, however, have argued that many motorists using the bridges actually want to go beyond the central area, and therefore could be served better by upriver or downriver bridges which would circumvent congestion on down town streets. Studies Based on Full Day. While such destination studies have been made in the past, they always have been on a basis of 24-hour bridge use. Officials questioning the District's posi tion argue that the morning and evening peak hours are the only times the bridges are really con gested. and that the data during those times is what is needed. Two weeks ago, in opposing the E street proposal, the Na tional Capital Planning Commis sion urged specifically that such (See SURVEY, Page A-10.) liqns gathered here for Eliza beth’s crowning in Westminster Abbey the next day. The expedition presumably now is working its way down from the icy. wind-swept upper reaches of Everest toward base camps at its foot. British Embassy officials in Nepal, preparing a mammoth welcome for the expedition, re vealed Col. Hunt has asked his London backers to arrange for- Mr. Hillary and Tensing to be flown to Britain immediately upon their arrival at Katmandu. Col. Hunt began his Hima layan climbing career in 1935. A Sandhurst graduate, he served in World War H as chief in structor to the Commando Mountain and Snow Warfare School and then in Egypt. Italy and Grefece. His wife, a former Wimbledon tennis player. Is also a Himalayan climber. FIFTEEN CENTS Pentagon Use Os Arms Funds lo Be Probed Senators to Examine Charges of Failure In Fiscal Methods By th* Associated Pratt The Senate Armed Services Committee yesterday ordered an investigation of the way the Defense Department handles money. Chairman Saltonstall named a subcommittee composed of Senators Flanders, Republican, of Vermont; Byrd, Democrat, of Virginia, and Case, Republican, of South Dakota to direct the inquiry. Senator Saltonstall said In a ; statement that the department ; had failed to “establish business \ like fiscal procedures” ordered by Congress six years ago. He said it should have been pos sible to save great scfms of money and avoid many costly mistakes. Controllers Required. When Congress unified the Army, Navy and Air Force in 11947 under the new Defense De partment, Senator Saltonstall said, it accepted a provision by Senator Byrd requiring that spe cial management or controller sections be set up in each of these agencies. As evidence that this had not been done. Senator Saltonstall pointed to two recent Senate investigations: The probe of the ammunition shortages in Korea headed by Senator Margaret Chase Smith, Republican, of Maine. The in quiry group sharply criticized Army and Defense Department procurement and accounting methods. Investigation last week of costs and methods of awarding con tracts for C-119 “Flying Box cars” to Kaiser-Frazer Corp.’s Willow Run, (Mich.) plant. Senator Bridges, Republican, of New Hampshire, who heads that inquiry, found much tp criticize here. Failures to Be Aired. "The subcommittee will look into specific areas where the law has failed to function and will report on the results of these failures,” Senator Saltonstall said, adding: “The American people are en titled to know the truth con cerning past mistakes, and what these mistakes cost.” Senator Saltonstall said the staff for the special inquiry will Include Fran Schneider, who helped draft the special section of the 1947 Unification Act, and Carter Burgess, State Depart ment consultant with experience in Government organization. POW Killed, One Shot After Disobeying Order By the Associated Press PUSAN, Korea, Sunday, June 7.—One North Korean prisoner of war was shot to death and an i other seriously wounded early to day when they disobeyed orders to leave an “out of bounds” area and return to their compound, the United Nations prisoner of war command said today. The incident took place at the Masan camp for non-Communist North Korean prisoners, the command said. Boy Saves Girl, But His Sister Drowns in Creek A 14-year-old boy unwittingly traded his sister’s life for that | of a friend yesterday. I The tragic incident began when David Swann went swim ming in front of his home on ! Charleston Creek, at Issue, Md., near the Potomac River Bridge. His sister. Margaret, 13, and a | playmate, Jean Murphy, 15, followed him into the water. : A few moments later, both girls disappeared beneath the surface. David grabbed his sister’s arm, but she struggled ; and pulled him under. He broke away and came to the surface. He told St. Marys County Police he saw an arm sticking out of the water and clutched it. He pulled the girl to shore to discover it was Jean Murphy. His sister’s body was recovered a half an hour later by rescue squad workers. Vacation Section In Today's Star MOUNTAINS AND SEASHORE— Know where you want to go this summer? The onswer may lie in any page of The Star's special summer vacation section today. MARYLAND'S COMMENCEMENT ' DAY—The University of Maryland graduated 2,080 students yesterday. Picture and story on Page A-37. TWO LITTLE MEN—Bill it only 8 and his brother Bob is just 10, but they're hel.'iing to support their family. They need a vocation, too. i For more about Bill and Bob—and how you can help give them a vaca tion—tee Page A-15. Complete Index, Page A-2 Rodio-TV, Programs, Pagtfi E-4-5