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Weather Forecast Scattered thundershowers this evening, low in the 70s. Tomorrow, cloudy and quite warm. (Full report on Page A-2.) Temperatures Today. Midnight 73 6 a.m. ..73 11a.m. ..81 2 a.m. ..74 8 a.m. ..75 Noon 81 4 a.m. ..73 10 a.m. ..77 Ip.m. ..84 An Associoted Press Newspopet 101st Year. No. 160. Tornado Death Toll Now 139 In Michigan and Ohio Areas; Flint's Total Is Placed at 113 750 Persons Injured As Six Twisters Hit Parts of Two States By th* Associated Press FLINT, Mich., June 9.—Six roaring tornadoes ripped through southern Michigan and north western Ohio last night, killing 139 and injuring 750. Following is a summary of the death count and property dam age: Flint, Mich.—ll 3 known dead with property damage estimated Death List in Michigan and Ohio Tornado. __ Page A-3 "Giant Hand" Tossed Him Around House, Tornado Survivor Says. Page A-3 at $lO million. The Flint tornado struck near the northern limits of the city, wiping out a 40-row residential housing area. City of ficials fear the Flint death will go much higher. Erie, Mich.—Four dead. Prop erty damage confined mostly to cars and trucks on highways. The twister dodged Erie proper by a mile, spending its force on rural areas. Four Die at Tawas City. Tawas City, Mich.—Four dead (all members of one family on a vacation in Tawas City, a re sort area). Property damage confined to a few buildings. Ann Arbor, Mich.—One per son reported dead. Tornado missed Ann Arbor proper, in flicting most of its force on near by Milford and Pleasant Lake. Milford suffered property dam age estimated at $500,000. Brown City, Mich.—One dead. Little damage reported in this rural Papeer County town. Cleveland, Ohio—Eight dead. Tornado cut a 10-mile path, in flicting property damage esti mated at $3 million. Elyria, Ohio One dead. Houses and several buildings de stroyed. Ceylon, Ohio—One dead. Wood County, including Cyg net, Ohio—Eight dead. Heavy damage to homes and buildings. First Twister Hits Erie, Mich. The new tornadoes struck Michigan while the State was still cleaning up the May 21 twister that whirled through the outskirts of Port Huron. Mich., and jumped the St. Clair River and tore through Sarnia, Ont. The first tornado last night lashed Erie, Mich., just over the Michigan-Ohio line from Tole do, Ohio, at 6:25 p.m. EST). At 8:10 p.m. a twister hedge-hopped through Washtenaw County, ?5 miles to the north and swept into Milford, Oakland County, 15 miles to the northeast. Tawas City, midway up the eastern coast of Michigan on Lake Huron, was hit at 8:25 p.m. and Flint at 8:45 p.m. The tornado area extended from Tawas City down across the Ohio-Michigan border to Bowling Green—a path of 350 miles. In Flint, a heavily industrial ized city of 163,000 about 70 miles north of Detroit, hospitals were filled with the injured— many crowded into corridors still stunned by the swift destruction that hit their homes. Gov. Williams at Scene. National Guard troops. State police and police officers from numerous Michigan cities con verged on the Flint area to aid in the rescue work. Gov. G. Mennen Williams took personal command, but did not declare a state of martial law. The Flint tornado killed many in homes on Coldwater road and Kurtz street before it hedge hopped eastward through Mich igan's “thumb” toward Lake Huron. It was so powerful it tossed huge trailer trucks off highways and smashed brick houses as though they were matchboxes. One eyewitness said: “It sounded like the rum bling of a train.” State officials said the Flint disaster probably was the great est in Michigan’s history. Donald S. Leonard, Detroit police commissioner, said the • twister damage was worse than he saw in London during the “blitz.” Gov. Williams asked President Eisenhower to declare the Flint area, as well as other Michigan communities, “disaster” areas. The American Red Cross in Washington allocated SIOO,OOO for relief. Flint was a sorrowful town this morning. Relatives trooped (See TORNADO, Page A-3.) Series to Describe Flight to Freedom On March 5, Lt. Franciszek Jarecki flew a Russian MIG over tNb Iron Curtain from his native. Communist dominated Poland to freedom in Den mark. Now, in a dramatic series of articles he tells the whole story of his daring flight and the events which led up to it, from his childhood in wartorn Poland under its Red rulers on through his training as a pilot in the Com munist air force and his plons for his dash to freedom. Don't miss this exciting reading— starting tomorrow in The Star. Phone ST 3-5000 S ★★ TORNADO WRAPS AUTO AROUND TREE.—Flint, Mich.— The force with which the tornado struck here last night is shown by an auto wrapped around a tree. State police (back ground) move through wreckage in search of bodies. (Other Pictures of Page A-3.) —AP Wirephoto. Staff Officers Work On Final Details Os Korean Armistice Signs Increase That Formal Signing Will Come This Week By the Associated Press PANMUNJOM, June 9.—Staff officers worked today on final details of a Korean armistice as hundreds of thousands of South Koreans demonstrated violently against the impending truce that will leave their nation divided. The liaison officers met for an hour and 20 minutes. Both sides brought maps into the confer ence hut, indicating they were working out a cease-fire line. Allied and Communist teams met in the tiny truce hut at Small, Bitter Clashes Are Fought Across Korean Battlefront. Page A-7 Panmunjom for 12 minutes amid increasing signs that an armis tice may be signed within the week. x Although an allied spokesman gave no hint of what took place in the hut, the briefness of the nfeeting indicated that only fin ishing touches remained before a cease-fire agreement was reached. Lower level officers assembled after the plenary session—pos sibly to iron out the wording of, the document that would call a halt to the bloody three-year old war. The Reds asked the recess in the plenary session and another meeting was set for 11 a.m. Wed nesday (10 p.m. Tuesday EDS). Revision of the cease-fire line to follow the present battle line probably was one matter dis cussed by negotiators and staff officers. The original line was drawn up in November, 1951. Since then it has changed only slightly. Observers anticipated no seri ous delay in reaching agreement on a new cease-fire line. The big obstacle was swept aside yesterday with the signing of the agreement providing for voluntary prisoner exchange. ROK Stand Worries U. N. Still, the threat of continued South Korean warfare after a cease-fire agreement worried top U. N. officials. There was no indication what would happen if the ROK armies refuse to acknowledge a truce. All fighting is to halt 12 hours after the armistice is signed. Within 72 hours troops of both sides are to pull back to create a 2la mile wide buffer zone. And at the same time, machinery for the release of prisoners of war will be set in motion. Hammerskjold Happy NEW YORK. June 9 (/P).—Dag Hammarskjold, United Nations secretary general, returned today from Europe and said he was “most happy over the Korean developments.” East German Doctors Told Workers Cannot Be 'Sick' BERLIN, June B—(NANA). East German doctors in future must show their “progressive spirit” by sending their sick pa tients back to work, or else be tried for economic sabotage. ' A new circular by the Russian . zone health ministry rules that any doctor who has more than 4 per cent of his patients absent : from work for health reasons is ’ to be replaced. His successor, i it is stated must hold “more pro* lEtienitra Sfef WASHINGTON, D. C. TUESDAY, JUNE 9, 1953—FORTY-FOUR PAGES. South Korea Takes Official Action to Fight On Alone Assembly Sounds Call For Push Northward; Crowds Demonstrate By the Associated Press PUSAN. Korea, June 9.—The South Korean National Assembly called today for “all necessary measures” at the front lines "to prevent another Communist ag gression and be prepared for a northward adyance.” The Assembly also voted unan imously—l 29 to o—to reject any South Korea Prefers Freedom and Death to Reds, Envoy Says. Page A-7 armistice unless it provides for the withdrawal of Chinese Com munist forces and dissolution of the North Korean army. The lawmakers shouted their approval of a four-point reso lution reaffirming South Korea’s opposition to an impending truce and threatening to fight on alone. “In order to prevent another Communist aggression and be prepared for a northward ad vance, all necessary measures must be taken quickly at the front lines as well as in the rear area,” the resolution said. Preparing to Fight On. This was not further explained immediately, but observers said the Assembly apparently was recommending that the South Korean army prepare to fight on. The first point of the resolu tion read: “No cease fire agreement will be accepted unless and until the ROK five-point principles on a truce and President Syngman Rhee’s three-point proposal to President Eisenhower are adopted ” The five-point principals call for North Korean army to be dis solved and Chinese evacuation of all Korea. Mr. Rhee’s three-point pro posal called for a mutual as sistance pact with the United States and continued American military aid and support. The Assembly also warned that South Korea “will execute (See ROKS, Page A-6.) Tip: Don't Expect Truce Agreement Too Quickly The best guess in Wash ington is that it may take the rest of this week and possibly as much as 10 days to complete the Korean armistice agreement. Any agreement worked out at Panmunjom on the cease fire demarcation line pre sumably would have to be sent to Washington and Peiping for final approval, along with any other changes in details, before actual signing of the truce. gressive views” and be willing to send his patients back to work whether they are sick or well. Payments to East German doc tors also in future will be based on the number of patients they ceritfy fit for work. The minis try’s circular alleges that most 6f the 12,600 doctors in the Russian zone are deliberately “sabotaging the national econ omy” by allowing their patients time off to look for extra foo& Wilson Tells Pentagon Aides Work, Cut Talk Won't Retaliate Against Critics, However, He Says By John A. Giles Secretary of Defense Wilson said today he felt the adminis tration’s critics in the Pentagon “should work a little more and talk a little less.” He made this comment when asked by Senator Margaret Chase Smith, Republican, of Maine whether he planned any retalia tory action against those who have criticized President Eisen hower’s reductions in Air Force spending. The most vocal critic has been Gsn. Hoyt S. Vanden berg, retiring Air Force Chief of Staff. Mr. Wilson assured the Sena tor he planned to take no action against the critics and he added, as did Air Force Secretary Tal bott, who was asked the same question, "I somewhat resent it.” “As far as I am concerned, I want to present the facts to the Congress and the people without giving aid and comfort to the enemy,” Mr. Wilson continued. Won’t Start “Any More Fires.” Bue he added that when some one “talks, he should know the facts, and if he misrepresents the facts, he should be held re sponsible.” He followed this statement with the comment that he was not “in favor of starting any more fires.” Mr. Wilson, before the Senate Military Appropriations subcom mittee for the second day. con tinued his stout defense of the cut he has made in the Air Force budget. At one point he remarked that he could probably have cut it more, but he felt some leeway should be left for an emergency. Senator Smith questioned him at.length about construction of North African Air Force bases, which has been criticized as wasteful by a senate committee. Mr. Wilson admitted there had been waste and extravagance be cause the job was rushed through with the idea of finishing It in six months "an impossible task,” he added. Hard to Fix Responsibility. The Secretary said it was dif ficult to pinpoint the responsi bility for what had happened. “It was a poor job and the only possible excuse is that it was a crash (rush) job,” he edded. “The building of five bases in six months was an im possible assignment.” Mrs. Smith kept pressing for the naming of some one who was responsible and finally the Secretary asked: “You want to put the finger on him so we can fire him?” Mrs. Smith assured the Secre tary she did not have such an in tention, but that she felt there should be clearer lines of au thority in the sprawling defense establishment. No Rush From Korea. Mr. Wifeon told the committee that a truce in Korea would not mean a quick recall df American troops from the Far East or a reduction in the ammunition production program. “The people will be disap pointed that we cannot bring our troops back home right away,” Mr. Wilson said. “But if we get a truce in Korea it will take at least six months to liquidate the prisoner of war problem and we will have to keep our people there under any circumstances.” Secretary Wilson said he was surprised to find how “soft” the Air Force budget was bn taking office early this year. As an example of this, he said that $8 billions in spare engine parts had been ordered since the start of the Korean war, while the service had used only $3 bil lion worth in three years. Some of the parts are for planes not yet manufactured, he said. Mr. Wilson again declared there would be sufficient funds for the Air Force to mod ernize 143 wings when the planes could be delivered. “You can’t get planes in one half the time by appropriating tjwice the amount of money,” he declared. Eden Operation Slated Tomorrow in Boston By *h* Associated Pros* BOSTON, June 9.— The Lahey Clinic said today that British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden will undergo an operation to morrow for a gall bladder con dition. The formal bulletin issued by Dr. Frank H. Lahey said Dr. Richard B. Cattell will perform the surgery and has requested the help of Dr. Lahey. The operation will take place in New England Baptist Hos pital, where Mr. Eden has been staying since he flew from Lon don last Friday. Trip to U. S. Canceled MANILA. June 9. UP). — Ramon Magsaysay, Nacionalista Party presidential candidate, has can celed his scheduled trip to ad dress the eighth world congress of Junior Chamber International June 23 in San Francisco. He wants to give his full attention to the campaign. Ceiling Zero! De Gasperi's Regime Claims Majorities in Both Houses Italy Still Compiling Record Turnout Os 93% of Country's Eligible Voters By th* Associated Press ROME, June 9.—Government spokesmen claimed today that j Premier Alcide de Gasperi’s cen i ter coalition had won absolute majorities in both Senate and Chamber. Interior Minister Mario Scelba, a Christian Democrat, confirmed that the coalition of four parties had won more than 50 per cent of the Senate, but declined to , say what the result would be in the Chamber of Deputies, the more important lower house. He said he would announce the re ; suits later today. The electoral office was still compiling a record vote of 93.78 per cent of the eligible voters in the election Sunday and yes terday, the first since 1948. The results will determine whether the same coalition which has kept Italy in the pro-Western camp the last seven years will continue to rule. Results in the Senate race were counted first. “Bonus” Seats Provided. If the government wins more than 50 per cent of the Chamber vote it is guaranteed 64.5 per cent of the seats under a new election law. This “bonus” would give it 390 of the 590 seats, a bloc calculated to give Italy a five-year period, at least, of stable government. The government claim was made at a time when totals so far made available by the elec toral office indicated both the extreme Communist - Socialist left and the Monarchist-Fascist right were running strong and imperiling Mr. De Gasperi’s hopes House Group Votes One-Year Trade Act Extension, 23 so 2 President Eisenhower’s request for a one-year extension of the Reciprocal Trade Act finally won approval by the House Ways and Means Committee today, but in compromise form which drew many Democratic complaints. The Democrats voted for the bill, which the committee re- NAM Vote Six Short of Backing Presi dent on Excess Profits. Page A-6 ported out, 23 to 2. But on a straight party split, 15 to 10, the committee rejected their at tempts to limit the measure to a one-year extension without change in the current act, and to prevent an increase from six to seven in the membership of the Federal Tariff Commission. The Democrats said they be lieved the act should have been continued for three years. They said they supported the Presi dent’s recommendation for a one year continuance rather than en danger the entire program. The names of the two Republicans who voted against any extension were not disclosed by the com mittee. The bill seemed likely to re ceive Rules Committee clearance later today for House action Monday. Although the present law expires Friday, congressional leaders said the lapse will not affect existing tariff reduction agreements negotiated 2>y the President with foreign countries in return for trade concessions to the United States. The Trade Act extension pro posal had been blocked for sev eral weeks in the committee. Chairman Reed called today’s meeting only after getting “air tight assurance” from the White House and Republican congres sional leaders that they would oppose any attempt to add an excess profits tax extension to the trade bill. * ! of an absolute majority In either j house. In five of 19 regions in the Senate race, for instance, the government elected only 34 Sen ators. compared with 42 in 1948. The Communists and their fel | low-traveling. Socialists picked i up five of the seats the govern ment lost for a total of 23 seats I in the 19 regions, mostly in northern Italy. The Monarchist ! Fascists gained three seats where they had none before. Unofficial returns In the voting for the Chamber of Deputies at the same time showed Mr. De Gasperi’s parties running almost neck and neck with the combined [ right and left opposition. Os the ! 5,597,242 votes accounted for, the | four-party coalition had 2,769,- 306, just below 50 per cent. The Communist-Socialists had 2,480,- 110 and the right-wing Monarch ists-Facists 347,826. These votes, less than 25 percent of the na tional total vote, included a heavy percentage from Italy’s north central Red belt. Tabulation Nearly Complete. The chief of De Gasperi’s press office declared, however, that “the tabulation of votes for the Chamber is almost complete and the government will have over 50 per cent.” Official figures for 24,372, of 48,743 sections in the Senate election showed the government had received 6,489,767 votes; the leftists 4,012,471 and the rightists 1,494,141. Rhee Reported Planning Flight so See President By tha Associated Prats* NEW YORK, June 9.—Jim Robinson, NBC correspondent in Korea, reported today President Syngman Rhee plans to fly to the United States to make a last minute appeal to President Eisenhower not to sign the Ko rean armistice. Mr. Robinson said the only thing that might prevent the trip to Washington would be 78- year-old Mr. Rhee’s failing health. In that case, the corre spondent said, Mr. Rhee would fly to Tokyo and appeal to Gen. Mark Clark, supreme commander In the Far East. Mr. Robinson quoted a high South Korean official as his source. He said top Republic of Korea officials have urged Mr. Rhee to make the trip. In Washington, spokesmen for the State Department and the Korean Embassy said they had heard nothing about the possi bility of such a trip. The White House had no comment. Asked whether he approved of the idea of a visit by Mr. Rhee, Secretary of State Dulles said: “I haven’t given it any mature thought.” Mr. Dulles made the comment as he left a meeting of the National Security Council at the White House. Scooter Check on Parking Seen as Paying for Itself The Commissioners today gave out details of a plan for forming a civilian squadron of “tricycle troopers” whose job would be to crack down on parking meter violators. The seven-man outfit would roam each meter route at least twice a week on motor-driven tricycles to check on red viola tion flags in the meters. TO sustain the squadron would cost the city $35,000 for the first year, Engineer' Commissioner Louis W. Prentiss estimated. Subsequent years would cost about $28,000, he added. But the expense would be worth while. Gen. said. Home Delivery. Monthly Rates. Bvenln* end Sunday. *1.76; BE nRNTR Xveninn only, $1.30; Sunday only. 86c; Nicht Final, 10c Additional. ** j. aj Fleming Resigning As Advisory Council Chairman June 30 Outside Responsibilities Are Cited in Letter to District Commissioners Robert V. Fleming, chairman of the Citizens’ Advisory Council, will resign from that body ef fective June 30. This was disclosed in an ex change of letters released by the District Commissioners today. Although Mr. Fleming’s resig nation comes while the District Government reorganization plan is in a crucial stage, the chair man declared in his letter to the city heads that heavy outside re sponsibilities force him to take the action. He is president and chairman of the board of the Riggs Na tional Bank. With these offices, he said, combined with “other public service of a national char acter,” he would be unable to continue on the advisory council. Praises City Workers. Mr. Fleming noted that “it was my pleasure to play a part” In the reorganization, and he added that he has been "im pressed with the high caliber public service” being performed by city Government employes. “They are of the highest grade and all fine public servants,” he declared. Accepting the resignation “with deepest regret,” the Com missioners told Mr. Fleming that the local government and Wash ington citizens owe him a last ing debt of gratitude for his work with the government. Request His Photograph. They will miss him so much, the Commissioners added, that they want an autographed pho tograph of the resigning chair man to hang in tKe conference room where the advisory group held its meetings. “Needless to say,” the Com missioners said, “we will find it difficult to replace you.” Bulletins 73 Leads Open Qualifiers PITTSBURGH I Special) . Buck White, veteran Memphis pro, shot a one-over-par 73 at Oakmont today to lead the early finishers in the first qualifying round for the Na tional Open golf champion ship. Pete Cooper, White Plains, N. Y„ led the other half of the field at the nearby Pittsburgh Field Club with 74. (Earlier Story on Page A-15.) Ask Teacher Pay Boost A 10 per cent pay increase for public school teachers in the District was proposed in a bill Introduced In the House today by Representative Broy hill, Republican, of Virginia. The superintendent would not be included. pointing out a recent parking meter survey which indicated that the city is losing $41,850 be cause of parking violations in the metered zones. Gen. Prentiss said that in a re cent sampling by the tax collec tor’s office, 932 of 3.838 motor ists using metered spaces were parked overtime. Only 25 of these were ticketed by regular police. The city heads turned over the proposal to the General Adminis tration Department, which will defer making recommendations pending the outcome of the Po lice and Fire Department pay raise bill now pending in the Benate. Today: % Complete Graduate List of Georgetown U. See Page A-12 New York Markets. Pages A-18-19 1873 Case Law To Be Enforced Wifhouf Delay Prosecutions Due After Tomorrow if Negroes Are Refused By Robert K. Walsh A Supreme Court decision re quiring restaurants here to serve Negroes brought assurances from District officials today that they will use prompt but normal pros ecuting procedure to enforce an 80-year-old anti-discrimination law. Commissioner Samuel Spencer, appearing on “Your Commis- Stories Related to Supreme Court Res taurant Decision. Pages A-4 and A*s sioners’ Report” on WMAL-TV, The Evening Star Station, urged all restaurants and eating places to comply immediately with the law. He indicated that probably the earliest any prosecutions would be attempted would be to morrow. “We probably will not under take any prosecutions for a day or so,” Mr. Spencer said. He said this slight delay would only be fair and give restaurant owners time to familiarize them selves with the ancient law. Complaints, he added, should be taken to the Corporation Coun sel’s office in Municipal Court where normal procedure would be followed. Home Rule Grant Supported. In an 8-0 ruling which sup ported congressional authority to grant considerable home rule to the District, the Supreme Court yesterday held: That the District’s old legis lative Assembly in 1873, under a delegation of power from Con gress, legally enacted a statute that “any well-behaved and re spectable person” must be served in “any licensed restaurant, eat ing house, bar room, sample room, ice cream saloon, or soda i fountain.” And that the statute is still en forceable because it never was repealed by Congress, killed in a subsequent codification of Dis trict laws or done away with by disuse over the years. District Commissioners called ; a special meeting and conferred with Corporation Counsel Ver non E. West late yesterday. Fine, License Loss Provided. They discussed enforcement steps and points that may require further clarification in the courts. Violations will be handled in I the same way that violations of i any law are, subject to com plaints, warrants and court ac tion it was explained. There will be no drive to discover re fusal of restaurant proprietors to give services to Negroes. Officials emphasized, however, that there will be no unreasonable delay in enforcement and prosecution. Provides SIOO Fine. The 1873 law provides for a J fine of SIOO and forfeiture of li ; cense for one year for violations. | The law not only requires that establishments serve well-be haved persons irrespective of color, but also states that price lists must be posted on the prem ises and such price schedules be filed with “the Register of the District.” The Commissioners said the price-posting section might be obsolete. They noted that estab lishments provide such price in formation either on wall signs or menus. Mr. West plans .to ask the Municipal Court whether a proprietor must post prices according to the letter of the law. But, In any event, it will be a violation if there is jjrice discrimination between Negroes and whites. The former "Register's” office has been replaced by the As sessor’s Office. Price schedules, under the law, would have to be filed with the assessor. The Supreme Court opinion referred only briefly to the li j cense forfeiture provision. The opinion included it mainly in footnote texts of the anti-dis crimination laws passed by the (Continued on Page A-5, Col. 1.) Embassy in Cuba Opens HAVANA, Cuba. June 9. UP). —The United States Embassy opened for business yesterday in a shiny new building that cost $1.5 million. Today's Graduation: Georgetown University GEORGETOWN GRADS—An ac count ai the Georgetown Univenity graduation, with a complete list of graduates, will be found an paga A-12. FLYING MODELS—ModeI plane enthusiasts are readying their planes for the big National Capital Modal Air Show at Andrews Air Force Base. For detoils, see poge B-10. ICE CREAM TRICKS—Ice cream h extremely suitable for concocting super dishes for teen-agers. For tha latest information on this art, saa Poge B-4. Guide for Readers Amusements A-13. Lost, Found ...A-3 Classified .B-14-20 Obituary A-10 Comics B-22-23 Rodia-TV ....1-21 Editorial A-8 Sports ....A-15-1T Edit’l Articles . A-9 Woman's Financial.. A-11-19 1 Section