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Weather Forecast Partly cloudy and hot today, high 96. Cloudy and warm tonight and tomorrow. (Full report on Page A-2.) Temperatures Today. Noon.__93 6p.m 95 8 p.m 88 2 p.m 95 7 p.m.—95 10 p.m 86 4pm 97 8 p.m 91 11 p.m 84 101st Year. No. 200. REDS AGREE TO PREPARE FOR ARMISTICE Harrison Tells Foe ROKs Will Cease Fighting Pledges U. N. To Maintain Truce; Other Points Listed By th* Associated Press PANMUNJOM, Sunday, July 19.—The Communists agreed to day to start preparations for the signing of a truce in Korea In a public statement released by the allied truce delegation, the Reds said they were ready to discuss preparations for the sign ing, but no date was announced immediately for the actual truce. The statement, which was a summary of the recent secret proceedings, showed the Com munists asked detailed ques tions about the attitude of South Korea toward an armistice and received detailed United Nations assurance. After releasing the statement, ! the negotiators of both sides | continued executive sessions, l presumably to discuss “the prep- | arations for the signing of the j truce.” The secret talks, which had j begun at 2 p.m. (1 a.m. Sunday, j Washington time) were resumed j after a second 20-minute recess, 1 called at 4:22 p.m. (3:22 a.m. Washington time.) NBC Gives Truce Details. (The National Broadcasting Company headquarters i n New York said early today its correspondent in Korea re ported that the Communists have agreed to an armistice. It gave these additional de tails on the report by the corre spondent, John Rich: (The Communists have ac cepted the United Nations word that Syngman Rhee, South Korean President, will not ob struct the armistice. (A cease-fire will go into effect 24 hours after the armis tice is set. (Troops will pull back from the front, leaving a demilitar ized zone, within 72 hours after the armistice. (If the armistice is violated by either side, military action can be taken as deemed neces sary. (The United Nations will not support Korea if South Korea breaks the armistice.) The Communists asked the al lied delegation if the South Ko reans would cease firing within 12 hours after the signing of an armistice. They asked also if the South Koreans would with draw from the demilitarized buf fer zone. Lt. Gen. William K. Harrison, chief U. N. delegate, answered: “The ROKs will cease fire and withdraw.” The Communists asked how the U. N. command would abide by the “related terms of the ar mistice agreement.” Won’t Support If ROK’s Fight Gen. Harrison replied the mili tary armistice commission would oversee South Korean co-opera tion. but he added, in effect, that if the ROKs took independent military action the Communists could use suitable force to coun ter them and the U. N. forces gvould not support the ROK army. The Communists asked wheth er the U. N. would “maintain the state of armistice” if the South Koreans undertook aggressive ac tion. Gen. Harrison answered: “The answer is yes.” Gen. Harrison assured the Communists in reply to a query that the U. N. would provide the South Koreans with no “military support, equipment or supplies in violation of the armistice agree ment." Not For Limited Time. The Communists asked if the South Korean agreement not to obstruct the armistice was only for a limited period of time. Gen. Harrison answered that the U. N. command would abide by the armistice agreement for the “entire period when the ar mistice will be effective.” Gen. Harrison did not specifi cally state that there was no time limit on the length of time dur ing which the South Koreans would observe an armistice. He further assured the Reds that the Communists sent to ex plain conditions to the anti-Com munist prisoners of war would be protected as would personnel of the neutral nations supervisory commission which would oversee the entire truce. 10 Points Listed. The statement listed 10 points brought up by the Reds. First, the Reds asked whether or not an armistice would in clude the South Korean govern ment and its forces. Gen. Harrison assured them: “You are assured that the United Nations Command, which includes the Republic of Korea, is prepared to carry out the terms of the armistice agreement. “I again assure you we have received from the ROK govern ment necessary assurances that v it will not obstruct in any man ner the implementation of the terms of the draft armistice agreement.” Phone ST. 3-5000 ** ss WASHINGTON, D. C., JULY 19, 1953—158 PAGES. More Hot, Dry Weather Due ; Drought Hits Critical Stage Mercury to Stay in High 90s; Lack of Rain Withers Maryland and Virginia Crops More hot, dry weather in the upper 90’s was in prospect here today as the drought reached the critical stage in the farm and pasture lands of Maryland and Virginia. Yesterday’s baking heat tied the previous record of the sea son at 98 degrees, and the maxi mum today was expected to ap proximate 96 degrees. The Weather Bureau, however, held out the possibility of a light shower tomorrow afternoon. This local forecast did not extend to farm regions which have suf fered from lack of rain for 45 days. A thin haze extending up to some 10,000 feet gave tne moon a reddish appearance last night. Weather Bureau observers attri buted the haze to smoke and dust particles which have col lected in the relatively stable air Meanwhile, heavy consump tion of water because of the protracted hot, dry spell forced a partial ban in Arlington County on non-essential drains on the system. In suburban Maryland water consumption reached a new rec ord of 49 million gallons Friday $705 Million Slashed Off President's Fund For Foreign Nations By Robert K. Walsh A foreign military and eco nomic aid bill reported out yes terday by the House Appropria tions Committe cut $705 million from the new money request of President Eisenhower end can celled another $402 million of un obligated funds left over from the previous fiscal year. This bill, representing a total slash of more than sl.l billion, for the mutual security program during the fiscal year which started July 1. will be called up Wednesday in the House, Re publican leaders said. It may provoke one of the stormiest debates of the present session. Administration forces indicated they will press for res toration of some of the commit tee slashes in the foreign assis tance totals President Eisen hower recently pared down from his earlier revision of the Tru man budget. Democrats contend the White House as well as the House committee made ill-ad vised, if not dangerous, reduc tions especially in military aid funds. A third opposition group showed considerable strength yesterday at the closed session when the full committee adopted recommendations of a subcom mittee. This group, consisting mainly of Republicans, reported ly lost by narrow margins in at tempts to cut the bill still more. The bill as reported out would appropriate $4,433,678,000 in new money, $705,244,277 less than the Eisenhower revision requested and $3,180,732,145 under what former President Truman urged. Besides the new appropria tions, the bill would allow use of approximately $1.6 million of unobligated funds carried over from the previous fiscal year. The committee, nowever, disal lowed another $402,256,805 in similar carry-over funds. Thus, the cuts in the new money re quests and the carry-over sum amount to $1,107,501,082. Taber Defends Bill. Republican Representative Ta ber of New York, chairman of the full committee and of the subcommittee, defended the bill as being “more than adequate with good management.” He noted that the bill would give I (See FOREIGN AID, Page A-5). Vandenberg Censored Record To Avoid Clash With President By John A. Giles Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg wanted so badly to avoid a direct clash with President Eisenhower over Air Force budget cuts that he caused deletion of part of his testimony before a televised hearing from the official record— aftef It was printed. Chairman Ferguson of the Senate Military Appropriations Subcommittee, before which the general made a scathing attack on Gen. Eisenhower’s budget cuts, said he could not recall such a revision of public testi mony ever having been made before. The request by the former Air Chief of Staff was so unusual that the full Appropriations Committee was called upon to approve it. Senator Margaret Chase Smith, Republican, of Maine, had asked the general, “Will you or can you give your assurance that the revised Air Force pro gram is inadequate for our W)c Sunday and was expected to continue high over the week end. The Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission said, however, the situation does not warrant any restriction on the customers Beyond the possibility of a shower, no relief was in sight. Unless an unexpected break de velops, today will be the fifth in succession for temperature runs into the 90’s. Mercury Hits 98: The mercury climbed to 98 de grees at 4:30 yesterday after noon, equalling the season’s high mark set July 2. The heat was less oppressive yesterday because the humidity was at least 10 percent lower. Dry weather in Washington has persisted since July 6, and follows an equally dry, if some what cooler, spell in the last two weeks of June. Arlington residents were warned by the County Water Division against using water be tween 3 p.m. and 10 p.m. for washing cars, filling swimming pools, or watering lawns. Because of the drought, many farmers are reported to have (See WEATHER, Page A-5). 3 Democrats Reject McCarthy's Bid to Rejoin Subcommittee By Cecil Holland With a blast at one-man com mittee rule, three Democratic Senators yesterday spurned Sen i ator McCarthy’s invitation to re | turn to his investigations sub j committee. Senators McClellan of Arkan sas, Symington of Missouri and i Jackson of Washington sent ! brief and separate letters de clining the Wisconsin Republi can’s offer. They resigned from the subcommittee on July 10 after the G. O. P. majority had voted to give Senator McCarthy full hiring and firing authority over the subcommittee’s staff. The Republican action fol lowed the resignation of J. B. Matthews as staff director in a controversy over a magazine ar ticle by Mr. Matthews on Com munist infiltration of the Pro testant clergy. The three Demo cratic Senators had sparked a | move for the ouster of the Mc- Carthy-appointed staff director because of the article. In the meantime there was speculation as to whether Sen ator McCarthy’s newly appointed research director, Karl Baarslag, might not prove as much or even more of a controversial figure than Mr. Matthews. Mr. Baarslag, a former Amer ican Legion paid official, already has come under attack from Dr. Robert L. Johnson, retiring head of the State Department’s In ternational Information Admin istration. Dr. Johnson denounced him as “completely incompetent” or "downright malicious” for saying the State Department’s overseas libraries “just don’t go in for anti-Soviet literature.” In their replies to Senator McCarthy’s invitation posed in a 2,000-word letter last Wednes day, Senators Jackson and Sy mington hinted that their walk out was based on more than the issue of one-man control of the controversial subcommittee. “Committees dealing with anything so sensitive as peoples’ lives, reputations, and livelihood, by their very nature.” Senator Jackson wrote, “must approach their duties in an objective, sane and responsible manner. “Since I can find nothing in your letter that indicates any change in subcommittee policies or any desire to afford subcom mittee members the authority, (Continued on Page A-6, Col. 1). National security in view of the fact that President Eisenhower publicly stated his assurance that such is the case?” The general complained: “that puts me in a very difficult posi tion—l would wish that my previous testimony could take care of that.” But the Senator persisted. Finally Gen. Vandenberg asked if Senator Smith "could reword that question so that I could answer it?” Senator Smith then deleted any reference to the President and Gen. Vandenberg said he did not believe the program ade quate. After the record had been printed Gen. Vandenberg asked deletion of Mrs. Smith’s original question and his request for a re wording. The Government Print ing Office had to tear out the page from the printed volumes and paste in another which con forms with the Vandenberg re quest. Russians Purge Prime Minister Os Azerbaijan Third High Official Ousted Since Firing Os Police Chief Beria By th* Associated Press MOSCOW, July 18.—The Mos cow radio today announced that Mir-Djafar A. Bagirov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan, has been dismissed from his post. It ac cused him of “gross bureaucrat ism.” The broadcast said Bagirov— an alternate member of the Presidium of the Central Com mittee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union—also had been fired from his local party’s Central Committee. The Azerbaijan Central Com mittee at a plenary session de nounced Lavrenty P. Beria, Soviet Interior Minister who was removed from his post recently, and accused Bagirov of “gross bureaucratism and trampling upon the rights of the central committee.” The Azerbaijan Central Com mittee action against Bagirov was taken In the* presence of Peter Pospelov, secretary of the Central Committee of the Com munist Party of the Soviet Union. Pospelov was a former editor of the Communist Party Newspaper Pravda. Pattern Is Followed. The procedure for dismissal of Bagirov followed the pattern laid down week before last when Beria men were ousted from their jobs as interior ministers in the purged police chief’s home province of Georgia and in the rich, populous Ukraine. Bagirov was by far the senior Communist to fall into disgrace since the sweep against Beria’s lieutenants began. He is the first prime minister to go down. Others May Be Purged. Other Beria-appointed men in the Soviet Republic face quick dismissal and probably much worse, Western analysts predict. The spotlight is on these recently appointed interior ministers: White Russia: M. I. Baksahov Armenia: G. I. Martirosov. Latvia: N. K. Kovalchuk. Estonia: V. I. Moskalenko. Lithuania: P K. Kondakov. Moldavia: Joseph L. Mordo vets. Kazakh Republic: Vladimir V. Gubin. Uzbek Republic: Alexei P. Byzov. These appointments were an nounced last April. Probably similar appointments were made in other republics at about the same time. Appointed in April. Bagirov was appointed prime minister April 26 after the death of Joseph Stalin and when Beria apparently was riding high. In March of this year he became an alternate member of the presidium of the Central Com mittee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union—the high est Soviet Party body. He was elected a full member of the Cen tral Committee of the Commu nist Party of the Soviet Union in October, 1952. In September before he had been re-elected first secretary of the Central Committee of the Azerbaijan Communist party— the highest party position in the republic. He was awarded the Order of Lenin in 1943. The charges leveled against Bagirov were similar to those which doomed other Beria men —favoritism and attempt at one man rule—and stressed the pro fessed current Malenkov policy that there shall be no violation of “collective leadership.” Bagirov is the third high Rus sian official known to have been purged since the firing of Beria on July 10. Other Leaders Ousted. Earlier last week, Pavel Y. Meshik, Interior Minister of the Ukraine, and Vladimir G. nozov, Interior Minister of Geor gia, Beria’s home republic, were ousted. The Red purge also has ex tended to East Germany where bloody rioting has been tabbed as one of the factors bringing about Beria's downfall. Earlier last week East Ger many’s Red government purged its Justice Minister, Max Fech ner, and held him on a death punishable charge. In his place they installed “Red” Hilde Benjamin, vice president of the East German Supreme Court and a long-time Communist. New Volcano Indicated LA JOLLA, Calif., July 18— (£*).—The possibility of the ex istence of a second active volcano off the coast of Lower Cali fornia, Mex., was seen here to day with the report that bubbles have been sighted rising from the ocean at San Cristobal Bay, 350 miles south of here. 11 Years in Moscow Tight Red Empire is Leaking At Seams, Gilmore Believes Reporter Believes Dark Horse Could Come Into Power By Eddy Gilmore Associated Press Foreign Correspondent STOCKHOLM, July 18.—I saw Soviet Russia put into action the greatest fighting force in history—l 2y 2 million men, by official United States reckoning —to help win the most terrible of all wars. And I saw this same Soviet Union, while a weary world sighed for peace, openly embark upon a policy of imperialism more ambitious than any czar’s. This all happened under Josef Stalin, the self-styled man of steel who drove Russia—you can never say led—to a position of power never before achieved by that country. But today the pinnacle of power seems to have been reached. With the grim dictator gone, the monolithic Communist Party of Russia and the huge, lumbering state machine of the Union of Socialist Soviet Repub lics are showing signs of real 7 Army Privates Get Up to 20 Years for Refusing to Drill General Court Martial At Fort Dix Convicts Group of Mutiny By th« Associated Press FORT DIX, N. J„ July 18.— Seven privates belonging to a special training unit for rule breakers have been sentenced to long prison terms for mqtiny during drill here, the post pub lic information office announced today. Capt. Harry H. Laphar.., post public information officer, said a general court martial July 9 sen tenced six New York men to 20 years each and a Philadelphia man to 15 years for refusing to obey an officer’s order to fall in for close order drill on June 11. Capt. Lapham’s office would not say why the post had with held news of the mutiny charges and sentencing until today. All Previously Convicted. Capt. Lapham said all seven taking part in the mutiny, the first on the post since the out break of the Korean war, l ad previous convictions for being absent without leave. He said the men were mem bers of the 9th Reconnaissance Company, a special unit set up to train men placed in confine ment for breaking military regu lations. On June 11 he said, they refused to fall in for close order drill after a commissioned officer had. repeated a command that was ignored when originally given by a sergeant. Capt. Lapham said the court martial found that the action was a “concerted one by the group and this made them liable to trial under Article 94 of the Uniform Code of Military Jus tice, dealing with mutiny or sedition.” The officer who testified at the court martial, and whose name was not disclosed, said he (See COURT MARTIAL, A-2.) A? Correspondent Writes Appraisal It took 11 yean to writ* this story. Thosa were the years Eddy Gilmore spent in Moscow as « correspondent of the Associated Press.,, Now he is en route home to the United States. The lack ot normal news sources in the Soviet Union is more effective than censorship as a barrier to find ing out what goes on there, so Mr. Gilmore does not pretend to have all the answers. But he does have cer tain definite impressions, and this story sums them up. stress and strain. The tightly jacketed empire is beginning to leak at the seams. This has taken place while I have been living in the Soviet Union and trying under a cold calculated state censorship to report Russia to the outside world Whither Russia? Nikolai Gogol, a great Russian writer of the last century, asked the question as he compared his vast, sad and unfortunate home land to a troika (a vehicle drawn by three horses) plunging head (See GILMORE. Page A-6). Russia Withdraws Territorial Claims Against Turkey Also Drops Demands For Share In Defense Os Dardanelles BV th* Associated Press MOSCOW, Sunday, July 19. Russia today published the text of a note in whici she officially withdrew . her- claims against Turkey for territory and a share in the defense of the Darda nelles. In reply, Turkey declared her “satisfaction.” The Turkish note was an an swer to a Soviet communication of May 30. The Turkish reply was handed to Soviet Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov yester day. The Soviet note said: “In the name of maintenance of good neighborly relations the strengthening of peace and security, the governments of Ar menia and Georgia (Republics of the Soviet Union) consider it possible to renounce their terri torial claims against Turkey. “Insofar as it concerns the question of the Straits (Darda nelles) the Soviet government has reconsidered its previous (See TURKEY, Page A-6.) Mass Polio Inoculation Approved for Bristol By the Attociated Prett BRISTOL, Va., July 18.—The United States Public Health Service tonight approved an ap plication for a supply of gamma globulin vaccine to mass inocu late some 10,000 children in the Bristol area against polio. The approval came one day after local health officials re quested the inoculation to com bat a growing incidence of infantile paralysis which has ac counted for 43 victims in two weeks. Carrier Home Delivery EVENING end SUNDAY (Monthly) $1.75* EVENING Only (Monthly) $1.30* SUNDAY Only (Monthly)—- —$ .65 •Night Final Edition 10c additional NEWSSTAND RATES EVENING STAR (Per Copy) 5c SUNDAY STAR (Per Copy) 15c An Associated Press Newspaper Congress Confident Os Quitting August 1 Despite Work Load 12 'Must' Money Bills Call for Speedy Action In 12 Working Days By J. A. O'Leary Congressional leaders were confident yesterday that they will meet their adjournment tar get date of August 1. With only 12 working days left, however, they will have to move at full speed from now on to clean up “must” bills, and there is still a remote possibility the session will extend into the first week of August. In the Senate, where freedom of debate makes a time table hard to maintain, night sessions probably will be necessary nearly every day from now on. The appropriation bills, with out which no adjournment is possible, make up the bulk of the remaining work load. Once these money bills reach the White House, there are few measures that would keep the lawmakers here in humid August. The thing that stands out in any analysis of pending legisla tion is the relative unimportance of measures other than appro priation bills which seem pretty well assured of passage. Many important issues have long since been put off for the 1954 session. And of the bills the administration still hopes to pass, four appear to be in con siderable danger. These are: 1. Reciprocal Trade Extension. This bill has passed both houses, but the conferees appear to be deadlocked over the House de mand that another member be added to the six-man Tariff Commission. Even if the Senate conferees should yield on this at the last minute, the Democrats probably would fight the con ference report, because they be lieve a seventh tariff commis sioner would destroy the non partisan nature of the commis sion. 2. Immigration. The bill to admit 240,090 (now cut to 220,- 000) refugees and distressed per sons during the next two years (now extended to three years) has had a slow and stormy path in committee, and faces a bitter floor fight in the Senate. The Senate committee finally ap (See CONGRESS, Page A-4). Doctor on Ground Checks Flyers Aloft By New Device The Navy has come up with a device which allows a physician on the ground to conduct a physical examination of a pilot flying an airplane. It’s a ”telemetering” system developed at Bethesda Naval Medical Research Institute. “In recent tests, a Navy doctor sitting in a Los Angeles hotel room was able to tell how two pilots at 6,000 feet over the city were functioning,” the depart ment said yesterday. “The pilots were electronically examined by means of tiny silver electrodes taped to various parts of their , bodies that transmitted their reactions—via an amplifier and an ultra-high frequency radio to a bank of instruments below.” The device can show heart performance, respiration, skin and body temperatures, pulse rate and brain activity. FIFTEEN CENTS Youth Admits Killing Woman In Scotts Hotel Fingerprints Expose Shoeshine Boy, 19, In Taggart Slaying A 19-year-old Pentagon shoe shine boy. traced through a painstaking search of hundreds of thousands of fingerprints, yes terday was held without bond as the confessed killer of Miss Alyce O. Taggart. Deputy Police Chief E. E. Scott announced the confession of Clarence E. Watson, jr., colored, who was seized Friday night in an eighth-floor apartment at 2100 Nineteenth street N.W. Po lice said he has a long juvenile record. The chief of detectives said Watson also confessed the rob bery and rape at knife-point of a 23-year-old airline hostess last May, and two other robberies, during one of which a 68-year old woman was knocked down and had to be hospitalized. Watson’s confession came ex actly 12 days after the savagely beaten body of Miss Taggart. 45-year-old secretary at th® National Science Foundation, was was found on the floor of her bedroom at Scotts Hotel for Women, 2131 O street N.W. Th® I murder weapon was Miss Tag gart’s own duckpin. Faces Quiz by FBI. Federal Bureau of Investiga tion agents were expected to question Watson in connection with the murder of John S. Johnson, 32-year-old Pentagon mail clerk, whose body was found stuffed in' the trunk of his automobile on a Pentagon parking lot June 30. Johnson had been beaten repeatedly about the head with a blunt instrument. The search for fingerprints was credited by police with leading to the break in a murder that had terrorized the 250 oc cupants of the women’s hotel and had scores of police working around the clock. Trapped by Fingerprints. Ironically, partial fingerprints found in two of the other cases admitted by Watson were what trapped him. Police officials gave this account of the climactic hours of the Taggart investi gation : Police had believed all along that the man they sought was the same one who had been prowling that area for some time, attacking women. A fingerprint preserved after i the rape-robbery of the 23-year old woman, in the 1700 block of P street N.W. appeared to match fingerprints of Watson, taken when he was arrested last Jan uary on charges of tampering with an automobile and carrying a deadly weapon. In that case, a woman, opening the door of her parked car at Thirteenth and E streets N.E., saw him crouched on the floor with a switchblade knife. The tampering charge was nolle prossed and ; Watson paid a $25 fine on the weapon charge. Police went in force to Wat > son’s apartment at 3:30 p.m. ! Friday. Two of them guarded basement exits. Two others parked in an unmarked car across the street. Four men went to the eighth floor apartment I where Watson rented a room I from Mrs. D. C. Lambert. | They waited there for four j hours Then Watson, returning i from his job in the shoe repair j shop at the Pentagon, walked in. i (See TAGGART, Page A-5). New Dupont Plant Starts On Experimental Basis v By th* Attociated Pr«n MARTINSBURG, W. Va., July 18.—The nitrate of ammonia manufacturing plant of the E. I. du Pont De Nemours Co. started producing on an experimental basis yesterday, O. T. Meyers, service superintendent, an nounced. The nitrate of ammonia is I used in dynamite which is to be made at the new Potomac River works of Du Pont. The entire ! plant still is operating on an experimental basis with 125 production employes. Everest Conqueror Tells of Victory DAY OF TRIUMPH—Fridoy, May 29, 1953, was the day man conquered Everest, world's highest mountain. Sir Edmund Hillary, one of the two who reached the mountain's tip, tells tha exciting story of that historic day in an illustrated article on page A-9. SEASHORE SIDELIGHTS—The mar lin are biting down at Ocean City, Md., while over at Rehoboth an art 'show is planned. News of the sea shore is on page C-7. Complete Index, Page A-2 Radio-TV, Programs, Pages E-4-5