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Weather Forecast Fair tonight, lowest about 75. Tomor row, some cloudiness with highest in the 90s. (Full report on Page A-2.) Temperatures Today. Midnight 82 6 a.m.„76 11 a.m.__9o 2 a.m.__79 - 8 a.m...79 Noon ...92 4 a.m.__77 10 a.m._.87 1 p.m...93 An Associoted Press Newspaper 101st Year. No. 202. Phone ST. 3-5000 ★★ S WASHINGTON, D. C., TUESDAY, JULY 21, 1953—THIRTY-SIX PAGES. 5 CENTS Oxnam Blasts Filing Practices Os Velde Group Methodist Bishop Urges Committee to Admit Its Errors By Allen Drury Bishop G. Bromley Oxnam told the House Un-American Activities Committee today that it should “frankly admit its in accuracies and misrepresenta tions” about him and “cease! practices that many of us be- 1 lieve to be un-American.” In a statement prepared for delivery at hearing held at his 1 request, the Methodist leader for the Washington area de clared: "I believe the churches have done and are doing far more to destroy the Communist threat to faith and to freedom than all investigating committees put j together. This committee might well have the co-operation of millions of citizens who belong All Oxnam Testimony On Radio Tonight A recording of all Bishop G. Bormley Oxnam's testimony today before the House Un-American Activities Com mittee will be broadcast continuously tonight, beginning at 8 p.nv, by radio Station WMAL, The Evening Star. Station. to the churches, if it would cease practices that many of us be- | lieve to be un-American, and I would turn itself to the real task and the real threat. “But these citizens will never co-operate in practices that jeopardize the rights of free men won after a thousand year’s struggle for political and religi ous freedom.” Draws Wide Interest. The Bishop’s appearance ex cited wide interest. Chairman Velde said 104 members of Con gress had asked that seats be reserved for them. Bishop Oxnam asked that 20 seats be held for members of his family and close friends. There had been some discus sion of televising the hearing but the committee said this morning no network had asked to carry a live telecast. The Bishop had requested that j he be permitted to read his 15- j minute statement without inter- j ruption, and the committee J waived its rules to let him do so. He emphasized that he was ap pearing voluntarily “to secure redress for the damage done by the release of information from the ‘files’ of this committee. ‘‘Such releases, made at vari- ; ous times for a period of nearly ; seven years, have contained ma- j terial, much of which is irrele-! \ant and, immaterial, some of which is false, some of which is | true, but all prepared in away ' capable of creating the impres- ; sion that I have been and am sympathetic to communism, end therefore subversive.” The churchman said he has j been “actively opposed to com (See OXNAM, Page A-3.) Judge Orders Anti-Trust Railroad Trial By th« Associated Press PHILADELPHIA, July 21. U. S. District Judge Thomas J. Clary ruled today that 30 Eastern railroads and the Eastern Rail road Presidents’ Conference must go to trial in the $250 million anti-trust suit filed against them by a group of trucking firms. The suit, filed last January 17 by the Pennsylvania Motor Truck Association and 37 individual trucking firms, charges the rail roads with conspiring with Carl Byoir and associates, New York public relations firm, to slander and villify the trucking in dustry. Many of the charges had to do with alleged attempts to in fluence legislators against bills to increase weight limits allowed trucks on the highways. Deposition hearings were or dered soon after the suit was filed and numerous sessions were held both in Philadelphia and New York before the hearings were adjourned until September. In his opinion. Judge Clary said, “The plaintiffs are entitled to their day in court and the opportunity to substantiate their charges.” He set no date for the trial. Hogan Writes Series On How to Play Golf “In my opinion the best grip to putt with is the reverse overlap grip." So writes Ben Hogan, golfing great, in his series of articles based on his book, "Power Golf," storting Sundoy in The Star. Golf's great champion reveals for duffer and expert the technique that brought him fame. Each article will be illustrated with photographs of Ben Hoqon in action. Don't miss this outstanding series starting Sunday end appearing every day except Saturday in The Evening end Sunday Star. Phone Sterling 3-5000 for home delivery. Dulles Praises 'Splendid Job' Done by Information Agency Voices Hope Congress Will Appropriate Adequate Funds for Overseas Libraries Secretary of State Dulles said today that the International In formation Administration had done a splendid job and he greatly hoped Congress would not cut its appropriations so much as to stop its overseas library program. His remarks at a news con ference came as a row between Senator McCarthy and the llA’s retiring administrator, Dr. Rob ert L. Johnson, raised a serious threat of drastic cuts of IIA funds in the Senate Appropria tions Committee. Mr. Dulles said he believes the IIA program has ahead of it a future that can be of very great value to the*United States and the free world. He added that in all the for eign capitals he has visited, he was tremendously impressed with the people who visited libraries operated by the IIA to read American books and periodicals. When you think of the many millions of people who have done that. Mr. Dulles went on, it is impossible to deny that, on bal ance. the library program has exerted an extremely helpful in fluence for the free world. He conceded that there have been some imperfections in the program. B.ut he insisted that it Trade Board Backs Proposal to Abolish D. C. Welfare Unit Single Health Director Also Is Approved at Reorganization Hearing By John W. Stepp The Washington Board of Trade today called for abolition of the Public Welfare Board and opposed creation of a Public Health Board. Harry L. Merrick, president of the trade board, took this stand Witnesses Give Views on Welfare Board Abolition. Page B-l 1 at a public hearing held by the i District Commissioners. The ses- ] sion was ordered to help the city j heads make up their minds on these controversial points in the government reorganization pro- ; gram. The reorganizers have recom- ! mended eliminating the long standing Welfare Board. They also urge that the present single director setup be maintained in the Health Department. Citi zens’ advisory boards would be appointed for both departments. Doctors Want Health Board. The local medical profession, on the other hand, wants a health board to administer that department. Much of the city's social-worker element wants the Welfare Board retained. Mr. Merrick, in making his recommendations suggested, however, that as “desirable al ternatives” both a health board and a welfare board might be created in “direct line of au thority” between the depart ment heads and the Commis sioners. Three Want Boards Reduced. The theory of the reorgan izers is that the single-director type of administration is more I effective than board adminis j tration. In addition, they feel that the present Board of Com missioners have a sort of man date from Congress and a pre vious Board of Commissioners to eliminate as many policy-making boards as possible. Sentiment among a score of witnesses seemed about equally ! divided for and against the board I proposition. One group said the ! Welfare Board gave the voteless I citizens of Washington greater participation in their govern ment. Another contended that abolition of the board would properly focus department re sponsibility in one person rather I than in a group. In arguing for abolition. Mrs. Louis Ottenberg emphasized the | need for a council that would be advisory to the welfare director. ! Mrs. Ottenberg said a better job <See WELFARE, Page A-3.) Hogan, Thin and Wan, Arrives To Receive New York Tribute ly th« Associated Press NEW YORK, July 21.—Ben Hogan came horn? today with the third jewel in golf's triple crown—the British Open—look ing thin and a bit wan as he docked at 8 a.m. from the liner United States to await a noon ticker-tape parade and a recep- Hogan Plans, to Keep Exhibition Date in Washington. Page A-9 tion at City Hall such as has not been accorded an American golf er since Bobby Jones won the Grand Slam in 1930. Hogan won the Masters and his fourth United States Open before making his first trip to Britain a victorious one at Car noustie. Scotland. In a shipboard interview, the wiry Fort Worth shotmaster Uht %\smm pfaf has exercised a sound influence. He added that he greatly hoped the program will not be so cur tailed as to make it impossible to continue work of that type. Mr. Dulles also said he hoped a drastic House Appropriations Committee cut in Point Four funds for Latin America will not be carried through to final legis lation. He said this program in volved relatively little money, but that it had accomplished large results in proportion to the ex pense. The Senate Appropriations Committee—with Senator Mc - Carthy sitting in as a member ! —opened hearings today on a supplemental appropriations bill, including funds for Dr. ’John son’s information program. But Senator McCarthy only last night blasted Dr. Johnson, his erstwhile friend, for his atti tude over the type of books that I should be in the United States | libraries overseas. In a letter to Dr. Johnson, the Wisconsin Republican said: “If you had deliberately set out to sabotage any possibility of get ting adequate funds to run a good information program, you J could not have done a better . (See McCarthy, Page A-4.) Conferees Strike Off Flood Control Fund For Peace Cross $500,000 Approved By Senate Is Slashed From Supply Bill House-Senate conferees have stricken from an appropriation i bill $500,000 approved by the j Senate to start construction of a I flood-control project at Peace Cross, Bladensburg, Md. The conferees disallowed the fund in compromising differ ences between House and Senate versions of the big supply bill for civil functions of the Army Engineers. The House had re fused to make any appropria tion. Bars State Funds. The money from Federal sources will be needed before any State-authorized funds can be released to start the project. Earlier, informal indications from the conference committee had indicated that some money had been agreed to for Peace Cross. But when the conference re port became available today, it was learned that this money made available was only for planning the project. The amount of planning money was not specified in the bill. This will be allocated in detail later by the Army Engineers. Money for Planning. The total amount of planning money for projects all over the country is carried in the bill at $1.9 million. The Maryland Legislature, in authorizing bonds to be floated by four State agencies in the total of $4,250,000, stipulated that none of the funds could be used until the Federal Govern ment appropriated some for actual construction. Representative Small, Repub lican, of Prince Georges County, Md., disclosed, however, that there is no time limit on the Maryland Legislature’s money availability. The General Assembly’s act l i See PEACE CROSS, Page A-3.) Bohlen Flies to Russia After Talk With Dulles Sy th« Associated Press NEW YORK, July 21.—Charles E. Bohlen, American Ambassador to Russia, was on his way back to his Moscow post today after conferences with Secretary of State Dulles. Mr. Bohlen. who left here by plane yesterday, came back to the United States nine days ago to confer with Mr. Dulles on the situation arising from the purge of Lavrenty Beria, then Soviet i Deputy Premier. ! talked like anything but a man | who is ready to give up the game. “I plan to continue playing golf.” Hogan said, “and I am certain I will play again in the National Open. Whether I play in a British tournament again is a question. That is a long way off. I will decide when the time | comes.” i Hogan, who normally weighs about 162 pounds, belying his nickname of "Bantam Ben,” ; said he didn’t know his present weight but imagined he weighed about 145. A motorcycle escort took Ho ' gan and Mrs. Hogan from the ship to a mid-town hotel for a j brief rest before a whirlwind celebration, beginning with a parade up Broadway at noon. The parade starts at Bowling (See HOGAN, Page A-3.) DullesßulesOut Talk of Seating Peiping in U. N.j Not Appropriate Topic for Post-Truce Meetings, He Says By Garnett D. Horner Secretary of State Dulles today j virtually ruled out any discussion j of admission of Communist I China into the United Nations atl the political conference sched uled to follow an expected truce in Korea. He told a news conference he did not think Red China mem bership in the U. N. would be an | appropriate subject for that con ; ference. , Mr. Dulles also warned against counting too heavily on an early ' Communist agreement to an ; armistice. He said the prospects for a truce have gone up and down so many times that he believes it important not to become either enthusiastic or depressed before one is actually signed. Some Issues Unsolved. The Secretary pointed out that some details of the truce agree ment still remain to be ironed out. These should not involve any insoluble difficulty if the Communists want to conclude an armistice, he said. But he warned ! that the intentions are un certain and will be until the last moment. Mr. Dulles’ stand against bringing up the question of ad mitting Red China into the U. N. at the post-armistice political conference was the most definite so far taken by the administra tion. The Secretary said he would not necessarily rule out other | Far Eastern questions from dis- I cussion at the political confer- I j ence. He explained he was j referring especially to the U. N.! desire to make sure that a Ko rean truce did not release Com munist forces for aggression elsewhere. Mr. Dulles told questioners he was not aware of any qualifica tions in a pledge from South Korean President Syngman Rhee j that he would not take any measures to impede the carrying out of an armistice. He replied no when asked if Mr. Rhee had set a six-month limit on such a pledge. Rhee Warns of Sham. Mr. Dulles added, however,! that Mr. Rhee had warned, in recent discussions with Assistant Secretary of State Walter S. j Robertson, that the Communists might turn the political confer ence into a fraud and sham for j infiltration of South Korea. Mr. Rhee indicated he would not be prepared to tolerate that kind of thing indefinitely, Mr Dulles said. As for what nations should j take part in the political confer j ence, Mr. Dulles said he had firm i ideas about only two—the United j States and South Korea. He ■ added that the United Nations General Assembly undoubtedly will designate other members of the delegation for the U. N. side. On the other side, he said, there presumably would be rep resentatives of North Korea and Communist China, and possibly of the Soviet Union. That is up to the Communists to decide, he pointed out. Asked about the possibility of American assistance to guerrilla action against the Communist- China coast by Chinese Nation alists from Formosa, Mr. Dulles fsaid that was a matter to be dealt with entirely apart from Korea. Dulles Denies Rumor He Plans to Resign Secretary of State Dulles said today he had not heard a ru mor he would resign soon and had not given any thought to that possibility. That was his reply to a news conference question about a statement yesterday by Repre sentative Brown, Republican, of Ohio, that he had heard a ru mor that Mr. Dulles was to be replaced as Secretary of State by Gen. Walter Bedell Smith, now undersecretary. Eisenhower Sends Congratulations To Fellow Golfer Golfer Dwight D. Eisenhower today saluted Golfer Ben Hogan, who was given a civic welcome in New York today on his return from winning the British Open championship. The message from the Presi dent, who is happy when he can break 90. read: “Millions of Americans would ; like to participate with the New | Yorkers today who are extend | ing their traditional welcome I upon your return from your mag j nificent victory. We are proud ! of you, not only as a great com petitor and a master of your craft, but also as an envoy extra i ordinary in the business of build ! ing friendship for America. With I best wishes to you and Mrs. Hogan. “Dwight D. Eisenhower.” The message was addressed to | Hogan at City Hall. New York. Can't Blame Him for Being Skeptical! Eleven Years in Moscow June Money Panic in Moscow Bared by Gilmore for First T ime Devaluation Fear Swept Populace, A.P. Man Reveals By Eddy Gilmore Associated Press Foreign Correspondent PARIS, July 21.—For the first time in years the Kremlin seems to be showing some concern for Ivan Ivanovich, the average Russian. It's too early to say If this is because the party and the gov ernment sincerely want to do something for the people; or because they are afraid of the people, or for both reasons. But things are happening. And if Georgi Malenkov and the others can hold the galloping Russian troika in the road, and resist going for one another’s throats, things are going to con tinue to happen. ... I mean 6 Germans Arrested By British Authorities As Spies for Soviet One Was Operator in Telephone Exchange; To Appear Before Court By th« Associated Pr«« BONN. Germany, July 21. British authorities announced to day the arrest of six Germans on charges of spying for the Soviet Union. Two of those arrested were women. One of the women worked un til recently as an operator in a British military telephone ex change, the announcement from the British high commission said. The four men in the alleged espionage group included a for mer German air force lieutenant. He was described as a member of the Communist Party for two years. Four of the arrested Germans come from Brunswick. 'The re maining two lived in the Luene burg Heath area where the Brit ish have large military installa tions. airports, and troop con centrations. The Germans were nabbed by British authorities on July 9. No announcement was made until today. They will appear before an Allied high commission court in Duesseldorf next Friday, the announcement said. The British identified the ac cused as Werner Berg. 44; Erika Krueger, 33; Eberhard Donczik. 29: Karl-Heinz Tejkl, 23: Robert Koch, 47; and Edith Seefeld, 35. Rain Forecast Here Thursday and Friday Weather Bureau forecasters held out hope today for some re lief from the area drought and heat with the possibility of showers Thursday and Friday. Whether the rains would be general and heavy enough to Drought Speeds Plonning for New Arlington Reservoir. Page B-l benefit the stricken farmlands was problematical. But the bu reau said the long-range indi cation was for “some help.” Something like today’s expect ed high of 95 degrees is forecast again tomorrow, but Friday and Saturday possibly will be a bit cooler. The Weather Bureau looks for the showers to fall in Maryland, Northern Virginia and the Dis trict. For 11 years Eddy Gilmore of Selma, Ala., was Associated Press corre spondent in Moscow. He married a Russian dancer in 1943, at a time of wartime amity, and found out late in the 1940 s that the Soviet govern ment would not allow her to leave that country with their two children. Only recently was this rule relaxed, and Mr. Gilmore was able to bring his family out. While they are en route to the United States, Mr. Gilmore is writing a series of stories about Russia and his experiences there. This is the first of four articles to appear this week. things that will make life far j easier for the Russian people. I Malenkov is pledged to raise the standard of living. The Russian people have heard that one before, but this time the party and the government are behaving as if it matters some what how the people feel about things. First Story of June Panic. Take the recent city-wide panic in Moscow. I do not be lieve this story has been reported to the outside world, for the censor was very active with his big red pencil when I left Moscow. Here it is: Toward the last days of June the rumor got out in Moscow j that the money was going to be changed again. It ran around the city like an acre of rabbits turned loose on an ocean of lettuce. We heard it everywhere we went and it got so serious the foreign embassies sent people out to look around. Moscow had had one devaluation since the war. Czechoslovakia had just had one. It was at the half year, a logical time. I’d seen devaluation, or re form as they called it, happen before in Moscow. The symp toms were the same. The peo ple knew about it several days in advance. All Hoard Metal Money. I did some investigating. The subways and the buses and the street cars had no metal money. During the last devaluation metal money was not changed. The people were clinging to it. Heated arguments took place on the subway. The conductors (See GILMORE. Page A-7.) Athens Papers Protest ATHENS. July 21 (#).—Five Athens newspapers, politically opposed to the government, sus pended publication for one day today to protest proposed legis lation stiffening penalties under libel and other press laws. 'Mystery Voice' Contest to Aid Symphony Sustaining Fund The National Symphony Or chestra Association is sponsor ing a "mystery voice” contest, with prizes including a Cadillac and a grand piano, for the bene fit of the orchestra's sustaining fund. The contest, which starts to morrow, will be publicized by spot announcements over all area radio and television stations. Contestants first will be asked to complete a 25-word-or-less statement beginning, “I like mu sic because *. With each en try must be sent $1 or more as a donation to the sustaining fund. The climax of the contest comes September 22, when con testants selected on the basis of the statements will receive tele phone calls asking them to identify a “mystery voice.” Area radio and television stations will j I Today: Soup—the Take-lt-Easy Dish for Hot Weather Get the Ideas on Page B-5 New York Markets -14-15 Maid Tells Inquest How She Discovered Duckpin Murder Taggart Slaying Suspect Listens to Testimony Without Emotion The maid who found the body of Miss Alyce O. Taggart today told how she fled in panic to call help as the inquest into the duckpin slaying at Scotts Hotel for Women got underway at the District Morgue. Clarence E. Watson, jr., 19- year-old shoeshine boy accused of the killing, listened without visible emotion as Assistant United States Attorney Frederick Smithson presented the evidence. During the early testimony, it was brought out that police found war bonds but no cash among the slain woman's per sonal effects. The principal early witness was Maude Thomas, 50. colored, who has been a maid at Scott's Hotel for seven years. Room Not on Her Routine. Room 213, she testified, was not on her regular beat when she went around to change the linen on the morning of July 6, but the maid who usually did that room was sick. “I just put one foot into the vestibule,” she testified. “Then I saw a woman on the floor and a bloody rag. I screamed. I slammed the door and ran down to the laundry room to call down stairs. I don’t know who I talked to. I remember I kept saying, ‘213, 213, 213.’” She said Miss Taggart's body was lying with the head toward the door and the feet toward the window. She noticed that Miss Taggart had her hair up in pin curls, but she said she wasn’t close enough to see her face. The maid described the room as “all junked up,” meaning disordered. Another witness. Dr. John Un derhill Gardner of Emergency Hospital, told of pronouncing Miss Taggart dead. He said her face appeared to be beaten in. rigor mortis had set in and there was blood all over the bedlinen. Relatives Near Suspect. Watson’s mother, Mrs. Mary Lyles, and sister, Mrs. Frances Robinson, sat behind him on the front row of spectator seats. He did not speak to them in the hearing room, where he sat handcuffed to a deputy marshal with another seated behind him as an extra guard. Watson already faces grand (See TAGGART, Page A-4.) President to See Press President Eisenhower will hold a news conference at 10:30 a.m. tomorrow. It will be the first in two weeks. offer clues during the eight-week contest period. The winners will receive a ! $4,200 Cadillac, a $2,400 Mason Hamlin grand piano, a SI,OOO Jandel Ranch mink stole, West minster Recording Co.’s libraries of symphonies, operas and con certos (three prizes t valued at $1,700, a high-fidelity philco “Phonorama” radio-phonograph combination worth SSOO and a $370 Coldspot freezer, in that order. During the contest period, many special prizes will be awarded by co-operating air i waves programs. Winners of | these special awards will not be excluded from the grand-prize contest, according to Carl Blei berg, contest director. Entries are to be addressed to “Symphony, Box 447, Washing i (See ORCHESTRA. Page A-3.) Rhee Balking As Staffmen Map Armistice South Korean Still Threatens Shift; Unification Up Again By the Auociated Prtu PANMUNJOM, July 21.—New rumblings of opposition came from South Korea today as al lied and Communist staff and liaison officers put finishing touches on a Korean armistice. All signs pointed to a cease fire soon, but there was no indi cation just when. One group of staff officers and the liaison officers recessed with- U. S. Loses Two Sabres, Downs 131 MIGs in Two Months. Poge A-4 out scheduling further meetings. A second team of staff officers reportedly revising the truce line across Korea worked on into the night. The meeting broke up at 6:45 p.m. and the officers scheduled another session for 10 a.m. Wednesday (9 p.m. EST Tues day.) This is the only meeting set for Wednesday. South Korea Gives Warning. South Korea’s foreign minister told newsmen his government might “change its attitude” to ward obstructing a truce unless it gets prompt assurances from Washington that Korea will be unified. He said South Korea also wants guarantees from the United States on how to stop possible new Red aggression. A swarm of North Korean and Chinese workmen hurried to complete a building where the truce will be signed. They worked all through the night Captured Bulldozer Balks , Spouts Flame As Reds Clear Site By th« Associated Press PANMUNJOM, July 21. Communist laborers clear ing ground at this truce site today operated an American bulldozer probably captured on the battlefront—but they had trouble starting it. The bulldozer attracted crowds of allied and Red spectators. Once flames shot out of the engine, but the North Korean driver hopped out of his seat and put them out. under floodlights put up for them by American soldiers. Allied newsmen dubbed the one-story, T-shaped structure—largest in Panmunjom—" Armistice Hall.” The feverish pace began Mon day—a day after the Communists agreed to go ahead with final preparations for the signing of an armistice. The Reds announced the de cision Sunday and made public a list of assurances by the U. N. Command that President Syng man Rhee’s government and troops would abide by an armi stice. Rhee Dissents. The Red statement, revealing portions of secret Panmunjom meetings, disclosed the U. N. Command promiised not to sup port any “aggressive action” by South Korean forces after a truce. Mr. Rhee was reported not sat isfied with the Communist state ment. He was understood to be lieve that it did not accurately reflect South Korea’s position. Mr. Rhee and government leaders let it be known they were awaiting a reply from Washington on questions they said were left unsettled after the conferences in Seoul earlier this month with President Eisen hower’s special envoy, Assistant Secretary of State Walter S. Robertson. What questions were left un settled was not clear, but a high ly placed source in the South Korean government said Mr. Rhee raised questions which were beyond Mr. Robertson’s powers to give a final answer to while he was in Korea. The source said: “What we are primarily con cerned about is a concrete United States assurance as to how Korea can be unified after a political conference, to be held after an armistice, fails.” He said the United States has agreed to join South Korea in a walkout from the political conference if it makes no head way on the unification issue in 90 days. Meanwhile, Red China’s Peip ing Radio renewed its verbal blast at South Korea, charging that the “Syngman Rhee clique” still was attempting to “scuttle” an armistice. Stay Out of the Kitchen: Some Hints for Wives "IT'S TOO HOT"—The common complaint of housekeepers is that tha weather makes cooking big meals a burden. For some hints on how to feed your family without roosting yourself, see Food Editor Violet Foulkner's column on page B-S. Guide for Readers Amuse'nts A-12-13 Lost, Found A-3 Classified.. B-10-16 Obituary A-8 Comics ...8-18-19 Rodio-TV B-17 Editorial A-6 Sports A-9-11 Edit'l -7 Womon's Financial.. A-14-15* Secti'w B-3-j