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Weather Forecast Clear tonight with lowest around 42. Tomorrow, mostly sunny and continued mild. (Full report on Page A-2.) Temperatures Today. Midnight 44 6 a.m 38 11 a.m 59 2 a.m—4l 8 aon—42 Noon 63 4 a.m 40 10 a.m 52 1 p.m 67 An Associoted Press Newspoper 101st Year. No. 323. Greenlease Boy's Kidnap Killers Sentenced to Die December 18 After Jury Asks for Execution Judge Fixes Date 15 Minutes After Recommendation BULLETIN KANSAS CITY (/P).—' The kidnap killers of little Bobby Greenlease were sentenced to day to die December 18 for their crime. U. S. District i Judge Albert L. Reeves passed the death sentence on Carl 1 Austin Hall, 34, and Mrs. Bonnie Brown Heady, 41, within 15 minutes after a jury of 12 men recommended that they pay the supreme penalty for their confessed crime. By th« Associated Press KANSAS CITY, Nov. 18.—A Federal Jury today recom mended death for the kidnap killers of little Bobby Green lease. Mrs. Bonnie Brown Heady, the 41-year-old alcoholic, smiled slightly as the verdict was read. Carl Austin Hall, 34-year-old wastrel, did not change expres sion. Bobby’s multimillionaire father, Robert C. Greenlease, leaned forward on his chair to watch Hall’s expression. Mr. Green lease merely nodded his head in apparent approval of the verdict The jury announced Hall’s verdict first. Verdict in Hour, 7 Minutes. It took the jury of 12 men one hour and seven minutes to ! give U. S. District Judge Albert L. Reeves authority to send the ! pair to the gas chamber. Judge ! Reeves had told the jury the j two were cold-blooded murderers j and there were no mitigating j circumstances for their crime. Judge Reeves, a veteran of 30 years on the Federal bench, ! spoke extemporaneously as he told the jury the issue before it was simple: Should Hall and Mrs. Heady : pay the supreme price for their ; confessed crime? The case was turned over to ! the jury at 11:45 a.m. (EST). j Judge Reviews Case. The judge’s instructions were short but clear as he carefully reviewed the case, point by point. Judge Reeves made it clear the jury was not assessing the pen- ; alty; that that was his function, i But under provisions of the Lindbergh Kidnaping law, he said, it was necessary that he be j cloaked with this authority if the maximum punishment is to be leveled against the couple. The judge paid particular at tention to Hall’s efforts yester day to shoulder the full respon- ! sibility for the planning of the kidnap killing. He said that j under law any one who aided in carrying out such a crime was j equally guilty regardless of the extent to which he or she par ticipated. Full Participation. However, he said, in the case of Mrs. Heady there was \no question that she had partici pated fully. The very fact that her hat had been found in the stubble wheat field in Johnson County <Kans.) gave substance to the possibility that she was doing more than simply going after her dog when Hall was shooting Bobby to death. “Reprehensible as is the crime of kidnaping,” Judge Reeves told the jury, “they still did commit cold-blooded, heartless, cruel first degree murder. “In studying this testimony I fail to find one line of justifying or mitigating circumstances for this crime. "Is it conceivable that the Congress could, in enacting the Lindbergh law, have conceived of a more merciless, more horri fying crime than was commited?” Watches Judge Closeby. Mrs. Heady, dressed neatly in the same brown outfit she wore on the second day of the trial,* followed the judge's words close ly. She kept watching him as the gray-haired jurist spoke with di rectness and clarity to the jury. The elder Greenlease; his (Continued on Page A-4, Col. 3.) Rocky Mountain Region Has Heavy Snowstorm By the Associated Press DENVER, Colo., Nov. 19. Snow continued to pile up today as the Rocky Mountain region’s major storm of the season slow ly edged eastward Glassy streets and highways slowed motor traffic to a crawl over parts of half a dozen States, but no major accidents were re ported. The only loss of life was in a plane crash at Albuquerque, N. Mex., where one man died and seven were injured yesterday. Their C-47 transport cracked up while taking off from Kirtland Air Force Base in blinding snow. Nearly a foot of snow covered parts of Colorado and Wyoming, and it was still falling this morn ing in all but the northern half of Wyoming. Montana, which received its snow a day earlier, was gripped by bitter cold. The temperature dipped to 2 below zero at Butte. Phone ST. 3-5000 ★★ S WASHINGTON, D. C., THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 19, 1953—EIGHTY-FOUR PAGES. liKHmittl M 111 '-v VJli Ipllf j||||§ f|i|§§ INk. ” mmm ■Bill W*' *L te-g oil t! fwBnBF lyfj. ' . jifl SENTENCED TO DlE—Kansas City, Mo.—Carl Austin Hall and Mrs. Bonnie Brown Heady shown today on their way to court, where they heard a jury recommend that they be executed, and the death sentence pronounced 15 minutes later. —AP Wirephoto. McCarthy's Witness Says Reds Had Cells At Four GE Plants Uproar Ends Session; 'Secret' FBI Agent Points Out Communist By the Associated Press BOSTON. Nov. 19.—An up holsterer, who testified he was j an undercover FBI agent while a member of tjie Communist I Party since 1941, told a Senate investigating subcommittee to day he had worked in a General Electric plant in Fitchburg, Mass., and that there were Com munist cells there and in GE plants at Lynn and Everett, Mass., and Schenectady, N. Y. William H. Teto, 53, of Ashby, Mass., created a sensation in a Labor Action and Police Record Mark Post of Probe Witness. Page A-2 televised hearing conducted by Senator McCarthy, Republican, of Wisconsin, when he pointed out a man in the hearing room as a Communist member at a Lynn GE plant. The man pointed out was Nat Mills. Senator McCarthy said Mills refused yesterday at an executive session to say if he was a Communist. He refused again today. The hearing ended in disorder when Mills and Gabriel Kantro vitz, an attorney, were removed by Deputy United States mar shals on Senator McCarthy’s order. Both shouted that they were being deprived of their rights as Americans, as some of the spec tators in the crowded courtroom ; let go with cries of “throw ’em out.” McCarthy Bans Speech. . Senator McCarthy said he was familiar with the tactics of “these Communist boys.” that he wasn’t going to allow them to make speeches. Four other GE workers were called to testify. None would say whether he ever had been a Communist. The men are Rob ert Goodwin. Lynn; Henry Arch deacon, Boston; Donald Morrill, Lynn, and Witulad Plerkarski, Lynn. Mills was denied the privilege of cross-examining Teto. Sen ator McCarthy said at one point; “I’d like to see some Communist with the guts to admit it and not hide behind the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution. i Tells of Hardships. Teto, married and father of three, said he was a recording secretary with the Communist Party; that he had attended (See MCCARTHY, Page A-2.) Out-of-Season Tornado Rips Oklahoma Area By th# Associated Press EL RENO. Okla., Nov. 19. ) An out-of-season tornado dipped briefly into a rural area two miles east of here last night, exploded a garage and scattered the debris across busy U. S. highway 66, l knocking down telephone lines. The Oklahoma Highway Pa | trol said there were no other re ports of damage or injuries. Heavy rains flooded streets here ; and autos stalled in high water [after the storm. Wyt fuming Skf Red Hunters Plan Many More Probes In Coming Months Communism Held Sure Election Issue Despite Eisenhower's Hopes By Cecil Holland Plans of Congressional Red hunters offer scant promise for President Eisenhower to realize ; his hope that the issue of com munism in government will be settled before next year's elec tions. While Gen. Eisenhower’s at titude expressed in a news con- Stories Related to Probe of Spy Ring and White. Poge A-5 ference yesterday was being ap plauded in many quarters. Sen ate and House committees went ahead today with plans for more and more investigations. With the boost they received in Attorney General Brownell's sensational charges in the Harry Dexter White case, they seem certain, from what Congressional sources said, to carry their find ings w'ell into 1954 and possibly beyond. A spokesman for the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee headed by Senator Jenner, Re publican, of Indiana, indicated it would take weeks and weeks to pursue an investigation of matters related to the White case. Probe to Take Time. It was before this subcommit tee that Mr. Brownell appeared |to document his charges that former President Truman pro moted Mr. White from a Treas ury position to the International Monetary Fund despite FBI re ports indicating the official’s | connection with a Soviet espion age ring. While politely refraining from any comment on the hope ex ; pressed by Gen. Eisenhower, the : subcommittee spokesman em phasize there is no long-range plan, but said each aspect of the White case will be taken up. He added that it would take time to see what direction the inves tigation will have to take. Again Seek Gouzenko. Meanwhile, a State Depart ment spokesman said the depart ment is transmitting to the Can adian government today a sec ond request from Senator Jenner that Igor Gouzenko, Soviet Em bassy code clerk who helped break up a Russian ring in Can ada a few years ago, be made (See PROBE, Page A-5.) Heavy Bombers Attack Mau Mau Hideouts By the Associated Press NAIROBI, Kenya, Nov. 19. j Three Lincoln heavy bombers j bombed targets in the Aberdare prohibited area and strafed Mau Mau hideouts today. Squadron Leader Alan Newitt said the bombers task was to get the anti-white terrorists out of their mountain lairs so that they could be engaged more easily by ground forces. The Lincolns were sent to ; Kenya from the Middle East this week. Lemke Shooting Cited at Hearing On Delinquency Senator Describes Capitol Area Attack; Dr. Eliot Testifies By Miriam Ottenberg Senate probers of Nation-wide juvenile delinquency opened their investigation today with a sharp look at a Washington crime and a survey of what causes such crimes across the country. There were these highlights: 1. Chairman Hendrickson cited the shooting of a Senator’s sec- Two-Week Delay Seen in Selecting Lead ers of Pilot Youth Project. Page A-6 Recreational Groups Urged to Seek Out and Help Delinquents. Page A-6 Spencer Sees Serious Increase in Crimes by Younger Children. Page A-6 retary by a former juvenile de linquent to point up “just how deadly serious is the nature of our work.” 2. Dr. Martha Eliot, chief of j the Children’s Bureau, told the j investigators that the servicesj needed by young delinquents are “grossly inadequate.” but j ents share the blame, too. 3. Secretary Oveta Culp Hobby, i of Health, Education and Wei- ! fare, sen| the subcommittee a statement warning that more than half of the young people appearing before juvenile courts today go on to commit one or more serious crimes as adults. 4. Herbert J. Hannoch. the subcommittee’s chief counsel, promised shocking revelations in the sale of black market babies. 5. Judge Thomas Gill, Juve nile Court judge for the State wide Juvenile Court system in Connecticut, told the subcom mittee that punishment had not proved itself as a deterrent to juvenile crime and people should be more patient with probation and corrective methods. Senator Hendrickson launched the hearings by reviewing the case of Wilbert A. Green. The 25- year-old colored man has admit ted shooting Miss Elsie Lemke, secretary to Senator Johnson, Democrat, of Colorado, during a purse-snatching a few blocks from the Capitol Saturday night. The chairman said he brought up the case to illustrate that “one can never tell when the problems of juvenile delinquency will strike any of us as indi j viduals.” j Pointing out that Senator i Johnson’s office lies across the | corridor from his own. Senator j Hendrickson said he was certain he had passed Miss Lemke many i times in the hallway and nodded | and smiled to her. Miss Lemke | was critically injured in the | shooting. Stabbing Case Cited. By an odd coincidence. Sen ator Hendrickson brought out, a subcommittee consultant was Green’s probation officer in Ju venile Court. The consultant is j Lawson Veney, superintendent j of Boys’ Village at Cheltenham, Md., on loan to the subcommit tee. Green, said Senator Hendrick son, was a juvenile delinquent in 1944 when, at the age of 16. he broke into a home, seized a butcher knife and stabbed a woman when she awoke to find him in her lWim. That was not Green’s first brush with the police nor his last. Senator Hendrickson said. He reviewed the record, show ing that Green was involved in a bicycle theft at the age of 11, made his first unlawful entry a ! year later and followed that with ! many house breakings. The chairman emphasized that I he was not judging the current I case but “the facts reveal that somewhere along the line his community failed Wilbert Green i and he failed to help himself.” Slum Area Product. • Mr. Veney, he said, found that at the time of the 1944 stabbing. Green had been reared in a slum area without proper family supervision and free from any restraining influences for good. The chairman made it plain he was not trying to say these factors alone contribute to ju venile delinquency, but he said (See DELINQUENCY, Page A-6.) 'Homing Amnesia' Takes Man 12,000 Miles to Early Scenes LONDON, Nov. 19 (NANA).— New Zealand government offi cials in London, police and brain experts are investigating the case of the “disappearing school master” who had breakfast in New Zealand—vanished for a week—and then reported to a London police station with his passport asking what he should do next. Authorities are agreed on one thing—that the amazing story of the man whose mind “slipped back” 12,000 miles, is true. Leading doctors say the man, H. F. North, 40, who left Eng land as a boy had an attack of what is called "homing amnesia.” The police checked his story, were satisfied and approved his immediate return to his home. And the airline which accepted his fare is worried about the Peckham Abortion Conviction Overruled by Appeals Court Judge Holtzoff Is Criticized Sharply For 'Bias' During Physician's Trial By Howard L. Dutkin The United States Court of Appeals today reversed the abor tion conviction of Dr. Henry L. Peckham. jr., and sharply criti cized Federal Judge Alexander Holtzoff for “bias and lack of impartiality” during Dr. Peck ham’s trial in June, 1952. In ordering a new trial for Dr. Peckham, the court, although critical of the judge’s demeanor, upheld the contempt conviction of the physician’s attorney. Dor sey K. Offutt, who clashed re peatedly with Judge Holtzoff during the trial. The opinion in the Peckham case was split, 2-1. Judges Henry W. Edgerton and David L. Bazelon voted for reversal with Judge Charles Fahy holding that the conviction should be upheld. The court, however, cut Mr. Offutt’s sentence from 10 days to 48 hours' imprisonment. Cites Conduct of Both. In its opinion in the Offutt case, the court held that Mr. Offutt’s “conduct cannot fairly be considered apart from that of the trial judge. Each re sponded to great provocation from the other.” The appellate court agreed that the record fully supports the finding of contempt. “But.” the opinion continued, “we think the record does not support the penalty imposed.” The Offutt opinion quoted from Judge Holtzoff’s order which found Mr. Offutt in con tempt. The order declared that Mr. Offutt made “insolent, in sulting and offensive remarks to the court.” It also asserted that he know ingly made false statements to the court and “persisted in re peating questions, previously ex cluded by the court, in order to evade the court’s rulings in spite of admonitions by the court to the contrary. Many of these questions were obviously intend ed to besmirch a witness. , . Mistrial Attempt Seen. Mr. Offutt was further charged with boisterous comments, abuse of the process of the court, and, the order declared, “he constant ! ly tried to create an episode that | might lead the court to direct a mistrial. . . .” In the Peckham case, the court declared: “The majority believes I that, in the light of the disor | derly atmosphere of the trial, it ! would require too great a degree of speculation to say that the appellant was fairly tried on the ; issues relevant to the first [ count.” The opinion continued saying: “We are all agreed that the mis conduct of appellant’s counsel (Mr. Offutt) which helped to produce such atmosphere is j for the contempt proceedings against counsel, and scrupulous | legality of accepting a fare from j an “unconscious” man. “I remember saying good-by i to my wife in the morning as I : had done for many years and setting off for school,” he said. | “My next memory is sitting in a Hammersmith park. “Gradually I pieced things together and, knowing London, realized the incredible fact that in an apparent instant I had been transformed from a New Zealand schoolmaster to a Lon don ‘hobo’—except that I had money and papers. “The doctors told me that I was a perfectly fit man with no trace of any serious illness. They told me of similar cases where men had left their homes to return to boyhood haunts. But never had they heard of a 12,000- i mile ‘homing.’” ; care must be taken not to weigh such misconduct against appel lant” <Dr. Peckham). Judge Fahy, who wrote the opinion, disagreed with the ma jority decision. He declared that in his belief "the jury was not led away from a fair and ; impartial consideration of the case,” and, he said, he would as ! firm the conviction. But, he wrote. “Judge Edger | ton and Judge Bazelon, consti i tuting a majority of the court, are convinced that the exces sive injection of the trial judge (Judge Holtzoff) into the exam ination of witnesses, his numer | ous comments to defense caun ’ sel, indicating at times hostility, ■ | though under provocation, dem | j onstrated a bias and lack of ■ | impartiality which may well •; have influenced the jury.” ; 20 Months to 5 Years. The original trial of the case in the U-. S. District Court for the District of Columbia resulted ■! in the sentencing of Dr. Peck ham to serve from 20 months to | 5 years in prison. The sentence is the maximum for the offense. Judge Holtzoff ordered the physicians license revoked. Three times previously, Dr. Peckham had been tried in other abortion cases here and in each [ instance had won acquittal. The opinion cited excerpts from the trial record pointing [ up the rapid-fire exchanges be tween Judge Holtzoff and Mr. Offutt Excerpts Prom Opinion. 1 The excerpts read in part: Mr. Offutt: “I misunderstood i your honor’s ruling.” i j The court: “No, I think you | understood.” Mr. Offutt: “I did not, I give I you my word of honor.” ■ j The court. “You can’t be as »| stupid as all that. Do not trans ! j gress my ruling again.” Further on Mr. Offutt said: “I object to your honor yelling at me and raising your voice like . that.” i | The court: “Just a moment. ! | If you say another word I will ’ 1 have the marshal stick a gag in ' ’ your mouth.” 2,917 Juveniles Jailed : In Virginia Last Year t By (he Associated Press X RICHMOND, Va.. Nov. 19. ; The State Department of Wel t fare and Institutions reported that for the second straight year ' | there has been an increase in I I the number of juveniles jailed , in Virginia . Total commitments of persons . of all ages for fiscal 1952-53 ! were 7.6 per cent above the pre * vious year and higher than they have been in 15 years. The report, based on informa | tion furnished by law officers, ; covers commitments to county ; and city jails and city jail farms. Gruenfher to Trim 57 From Officer Staff By th« Associated Press SUPREME HEADQUARTERS, ALLIED POWERS IN EUROPE. Nov. 19.—Gen. Alfred M. Gruen ther, supreme Allied commander in Europe, today announced a 12y 2 per cent cut in the number of officers at SHAPE. There are about 420 officers in the headquarters. The decision to trim the staff by 57 men followed a survey of I personnel that has been going |on since Gen. Gruenther be ■ ; came Allied chief last summer. The reduction will be gradual. When some officers complete S their two-year tours of duty, their jobs will not be filled. A Ruffian Reformed Taking the chip off the shoulder of a malcontent is just one of the services performed by your Community Chest gift. See story on Page A-29. New York Markets, Pages A-36-37 Home Delivery. Monthly Hates, Evening and Sunday. $1.75. S' r’IT'MTQ Evenings only, $1.30; Sunday only. 65c; Night Final 10c Additional 1 O Don't Play Politics, Career Employes Warned by Young Carlson Reveals Pleas By Irate Republicans For Civil Service Probe Federal career employes were cautioned today by Chairman Philip Young of the Civil Serv ice Commission “not to let their personal politics interfere w’ith ! their doing an efficient job for | the administration in power.” In a Boston speech before a group of Federal executives, Mr. Internal Revenue to Reduce Force Here by About 200. Page A-2 i __ Young declared that the admin istration will not hesitate to act when it finds career employes “who are not dedicated to the spirit of the career service or whose removal w’ould promote the efficiency of the service.” At the same time, the com mission chief emphasized, the administration is dedicated to protecting the merit system and 1 employes in career jobs. Must Control Policy. As for policy-making jobs. Mr. Young said the administration must control them “in order to | give effect to the will of the American people.” This can be done, Mr. Young declared, with out injury to the Government career service. “Translated into action, the policy means that we are making a clear distinction for the first time between the political ap pointment area and the career service area,” Mr. Young said. “We are providing an orderly, logical means of placing in policy-making positions persons | who are sympathetic to the policies of the administration. At the same time we are remov ing the career service as far as ! possible from political interfer ence,” he added. Mr. Young said that thus far [ the CSC has placed 770 jobs in the new political schedule C I category, while rejecting 852 j such requests from agencies. Job Cuts Ending. Turning to the Government's reduction-in-force program. Mr. Young said that most contem plated reductions have been made and that only 43.000 more I jobs are to be abolished be tween now and June 30. Most of these can be taken care of through attrition—not filling i vacancies—he said. It was es timated that the reduction of Federal jobs in the Washington area between now and June 30 j would not exceed 2,000. Mr. Young's remarks on pol icy-making jobs in Government came as Senator Carlson, Re publican, of Kansas revealed that the Civil Service Committee he heads has been urged to look into complaints that the Civil Service Commission is failing to open up such positions to Re publicans. Senators Press Pleas. The Kansan said many com plaints and requests for such an ; inquiry had come in, some from G. O. P. Senators. But he de clined to say whether the com mittee would undertake such an investigation w 7 hen Congress comes back in January. Last week. Representative A. L. Miller, Republican, of Nebraska called upon Mr. Young to re | sign as chairman of the Civil Service Commission, citing the same reason Senator Carlson ■ said had been raised. Police Seeking Man Who Knew Selph's Routine Facts in Case Show Slaying Was Swift, Carefully Planned The slayer of Thomas N. Selph. jr„ moved with the swift ness of a man who knew exactly what he intended to do and was well aware of his victim's rou tine. police theorized today. Information gleaned thus far by homicide squad detectives in dicates the 23-year-old loan company messenger was slugged unconscious, taken from the District, robbed and killed and his car abandoned within 55 minutes after he left his office. Mr. Selph. messenger for a Mount Rainier loan company, vanished October 9 with more than $3,000 in cash. Bullet Hole in Head. His body, a bullet hole in the back of the head, was found in the woods off Highway 214. 5 miles west of Davidsonville, Md., Tuesday. Mr. Selph left his office at the American Finance Co.. 3308 Rhode Island avenue, just across the District line in Maryland, with $13,000 in checks and money orders. He went to a nearby post of fice. cashed the money orders into a check and deposited the check at the Hamilton National Bank branch in the 2000 block of Rhode Island avenue NE. There he cashed another check for $3,169.29. planning to return • this to the loan company. Got Cash at Bank. The slayer knew that the mes senger carried no cash until he left the bank, police said. How the gunman got into the Selph car is still a mystery, but homicide men said if he had been shot in the car more blood would have been left. The blood grouping matched Mr. Selph’s, j they said. Within 55 minutes from the time he left his office, a National Capital Parks employe spotted the abandoned, blood-stained car in Barnard Hill Park, a few blocks from the loan company. Report Two Days Later. The employe did not report the matter to nolice until two days later when he read of the messenger’s disapparance. Two known hoodlums are be ing sought in the case. Homicide Capt. Richard Fel ber said ’ one suspect might be i the same man who got SI,OOO i from two employes of the Allied Finance Corp., 8025 Georgia ave ! nue N.W., last Thursday. Another police are seeking for ! questioning, although not either I of the two mentioned by Capt. i Felber, is Thomas E. Dickerson, 30. an Ohio parolee who was indicted and jailed for an Ar lington holdup and then escaped from a mental hospital. In Maryland. Capt. W. C. Wade of Anne Arundel County police, was leading a search for i clues in the woods where the body was found. Found by Cab Driver. The body was found by a part-time taxi driver and Gen jeral Services Administration em ploye. Elmer Basinger, 54. of 609 Fifty-seventh street. Cap itol Heights, Md. He had stopped his car en route to Shadyside, Md., he told police, and gone into the woods. Positive identification was established late yesterday by the Federal Bureau of Investigation through fingerprints made when Mr Selph was a naval air cadet. No trace was found of the cash the victim carried, the bag he carried it in or his wallet. Two rings were found on the hand, however. Five Held in Forest Fires ROME, Ga.. Nov. 19 (AT Five persons have been arresfed on charges of starting some of the forest fires raging in North west Georgia. E. H. Terry, chief fire investigator for the Georgia Forestry Commission, said two teen-agers were arrested here ! yesterday and charged with set ting three fires near Rome’s air port. Reform of a Bully Through Your Help YOUR GIFT AT WORK—Horry Hall was mad of the world and vented his anger by socking people on the jaw. The Community Chest, with the aid of your contribution, helped him to grow up emotionally. His story is told on page A-29. TURKEY TIME—A bird fit for the family's Thonksgivmg feast should be easy to find this year. The Star'* Food Editor Violet Faulkner reports on turkey and all the trimmings in her weekly "Report to the Home maker" on page B-l. HARRIED MOTORIST—When a new car makes like a steamer there's a reason. And Chicago barbers think crew cuts are premium jobs. For these and other glimpses of life in the United States see page A-20. Guide for Readers Amuse'nts B-20-21 Lost. Found A-3 Classified C-6-13 Obituary A-34 Comics A-40-41 Radio-TV A-39 Editorial A-26 Sports C-l-5 Edit'l Articles A-27 Woman's Financial.. A-36-37' Sectipn B-l-4