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Weather Forecast Rain tonight, lowest around 38 degrees, becoming windy and colder tomorrow evening. (Full report on Page A-2.) Temperatures Today. 2 a.m. —4O 8 a.m. —3B Noon __47 4 a.m. ..39 10 axn. ..42 1 p.m. ..49 6 a.m. ..36 11 a.m. —4B 2 p.m. ..50 An Associated Press Newspaper 101st Year. No. 355. RUSSIA READY TO JOIN IN ATOMIC TALKS Soviet Note Insists, However, Eisenhower Plan Is Inadequate Ban on A and H Bombs Lacking, Moscow Says By th« Associated Press MOSCOW, Dec. 21.—The So viet government declared tonight it is ready and willing to join in “confidential or diplomatic talks” with other powers to dis cuss the harnessing of atomic energy The statement was made note to the United States Gove**, ment delivered tonight to United States Ambassador Charles E. Bohlen. It was in response to President Eisenhower’s De cember 8 speech before the United Nations in which he pro posed a world atomic pool for peaceful purposes. The Kremlin note said: “As to Gen. Eisenhower’s statement on the confidential or diplomatic talks concerning his proposal, the Soviet government, following consistently its peace loving policy, expresses its read iness to take part in such nego tiations.” The 3,000-ward Soviet decla ration criticized the Eisenhower plan as insufficient, however, stating that it does not provide a real ban on atomic and hydro gen weapons. Reaction Is Confused. (Early Washington reaction to the Russian move was con fused. The first general word of the development came in news dispatches from Moscow. Murray Snyder, assistant pres idential press secretary, went immediately to President Eisenhower’s office to give him the news. (Secretary of State Dulles was with the President at the time, Mr. Snyder told news men. He indicated he found both officials already were aware of the development. (State Department spokes men, meanwhile, appeared un aware of the contents of the Russian note. They said, how ever, that Mr. Dulles would make a statement on the mat ter later in the day.) Hope to Lessen Fears. The Soviet note expressed hope that atomic conferences will reach an agreement to les sen the fears of an anxious world. It added: "The Soviet government con siders that during the course of these conversations there should be examined the following pro posals of the Soveiet- govern ment: “The states participating in the agreement, motivated by the desire to reduce international tension, should take upon them selves the solemn and uncondi tional obligation not to use the atomic hydrogen weapons of mass destruction. “The signing of an interna tional agreement on this ques tion could be an important step on the path of the complete ban ning of atomic, hydrogen and other weapons of mass destruc tion with the establishment of strict international control to insure the fulfilment of the agreement banning the use of atomic energy for war purposes.” Copies of Note in Russian. Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov first handed the Soviet note to Ambassador Bohlen, thei\ called in foreign correspondents and handed them copies of the text in Russian. Mr. Bohlen’s text also was in Russian and it had to be translated here before transmission. The Moscow statement as serted the Soviet Union “has! conducted a consistent struggle ; for the prohibition of atomic weapons and in addition has worked for reduction of all other forms of weapons.” It added that President Eisen hower in his speech also had pleaded for reducing interna tional tension and stated: “This also corresponds to the feelings of the Soviet govern ment which is continually try ing to reduce world tension and improve international relations." Mrs. Pandit Reaches India NEW DELHI, India, Dec. 21 (£*).—Mrs. Vijaya Lakshmi Pan dit, president of the United Na tions Assembly, arrived from New York yesterday. Late News Bulletin . Driver Found Dead A 32-year-old truck driver was found dead at noon today in the cab of a tractor-trailer truck parked on a lot at 1923 New York avenue N.E. He was tentatively identified as WU lard Stanley Clark, 32, of 3015 G street S.E., an employe of the Howard Van Lines. Police said a hose led from the ex haust pipe to the cab of the truck. Phone ST. 3-5000 U. S. Agencies Allowed to Get Own Advisers on Patronage Opening Up of More Policy-Making Jobs For Administration is Main Purpose By Joseph Young A new move to obtain more policy-making jobs for the Ei senhower administration was disclosed by Republican officials today. Department and agency heads are being given the authority to hire their own people to han dle political patronage problems in their bureaus. The main purpose is to open up more key jobs for the Eisen hower administration. The per sonnel patronage posts will be filled by persons sympathetic to the administration and will come largely from industry. It was stressed that these personnel advisers would not re place the regular personnel di rectors in the various agencies, but would serve primarily in handling patronage and other personnel policy matters for the heads of agencies. The regular personnel direc tors will continue their duties of Democrats to Check j Quitting Postmasters For Pressure Signs Several Senators Report i Complaints G. O. P. Has Harassed Incumbents By th« Associated Press Senator Monroney, Democrat, of Oklahoma said today some Democrats in Congress have served notice they will demand a close check of all postmaster nominations next year to see if vacancies resulted from “undue pressure” on Democratic incum bents. The Oklahoman is a member of the Senate Post Office Com mittee which passes on all post master nominations before they go to the Senate floor for con firmation. Senator Carlson, Republican, of Kansas, chairman of the com mittee, said he did not under stand any formal notice had been served on his group by its Democratic*, members although they had mentioned the matter Senator Carlson added that he ■ would be glad to make any in- j vestigation desired by Democrats j of the way in which vacancies j i occurred iff postmasterships for j | which Republican nominees will i be sent to the Senate by Presi dent Eisenhower. Several- Receive Complaints. Several Democratic Senators have reported receiving com plaints that the new • adminis tration has tried to harass and scare Democrats into quitting as postmasters. Senator Monroney said reports of such instances j have come to him from his own ■ State. Postmasters are under civil service and have lifetime status. ! Applicants take tests and the I presidential choice must be made I from the top three. However, in j practice, the party in power na- ; tionally has managed to fill the i jobs in nearly all cases with its i> own members. i The Republicans now have a j backlog of about 2,350 first, sec- I ond and third-class postmaster- ! ships to fill. Got Only 75 Posts. The new administration got only 75 new postmasters to the I Senate in the 1553 session. It found the civil service registers for vacant posts filled with Dem ocrats when it took office, and so ordered new examinations. The Oklahoman said he had received reports that as many as three quick inspections of one postoffice were made recently in an attempt to find something wrong so the postmaster could be pressured into quitting. Gifts to District Employes May End Up in Trash Baskets A number of Christmas gifts: to District employes probably will wind up in the trash basket this year. A recent Commissioner’s order' : prohibits District employes from receiving gifts from business firms during the Christmas sea- j son. Despite the order, a good supply of calendars, diaries and ash trays arrived as usual this season, from business firms and for District employes. The employes began sending I the gifts back to business firms, inclosing their thanks and point- ! ing out the order, regretfully. j W\\ e timing J&fcf ** WASHINGTON, D. a, MONDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1953-SIXTY PAGES. supervising the day-to-day per sonnel operations of the bu reaus, the officials said. It will be up to each depart ment and agency head to de termine if he wants special per sonnel aide on patronage prob lems. Jeveral agencies such as the t Office and State Depart ments and the Foreign Opera tions Administration have al ready appointed such advisers. Republican officials said the idea was nothing new, since sim ilar positions had been filled in the Roosevelt and Truman ad ministrations. “This is no move to circum vent civil service,” one official said. “It merely gives agency officials the right—that they had in previous administrations—to have their own' people advising them on the job problems in their agency and to be advised at all times on those positions which can be filled outside of the com petitive civil service.” Three More Convicts Captured in'Detroit; Two Still Missing Search Had Centered On Area Where Men Released 2 Hostages BULLETIN DETROIT (/P).—Police today captured in Detroit three of the five fugitives remaining at large from Saturday night’s mass breakout at Southern Michigan Prison. The three were identified as Edward J. Emrick, Virgin Lane and D. B. Bousha. By thi Associated Press DETROIT, Dec. 21.—An army of city and State police combed Detroit today for five fugitives from Southerri Michigan Prison believed to be hiding out some where in the city’s vast resi dential areas. •The five—described as among the most dangerous men ever Womon Tells of Harrowing Ride os Hostage for Fleeing Felons. Page A-5 j sent to the prison—broke out of I the huge penitentiary Saturday I night. They cut their way to freedom through a steel grfte of an underground sewage tun | nel. The prison, world’s largest walled penitentiary, is at Jack son, 80 miles west of Detroit. Eight Recaptured. Eight other inmates who par ticipated in the break were re captured. Two women hostages were freed unharmed after being held Ufa' hours by one fleeing group of "gentlemanly” convicts. Police were particularly anx | ious to recapture one of the five, | Roman Usiondek, 37, described as a psychopath who may have sought freedom for revenge. Authorities assigned guards to .witnesses who testified at the i trial which sent Usiondek to : prison for life for a 1943 Detroit I barroom slaying, i Circuit Court Commissioner : A. Tom Pasieczy, special prose ! cutor at Usiondek’s trial, was i removed from the city for his | safety. Others Are Sought. The other fugitives aside from Usiondek are Edward J. Emrick, 43, convicted of murder in De troit; David B. Bousha, 28, serv ing 5 to 10 years for kidnaping in Crawford County and 3 to 6 years for a previous escape: Vir gil Lane, 27, serving 10 to 20 years for armed robbery in De troit, ' and Robert Dowling, 33, (See CONVICTS, Page A-5.) | The business firms, just as embarrassed as the District em ployes. pointed out something else.. The name of the Distr<ci employe for whom each gift was intended was engraved or let tered on the gift. So the firms sent the gifts to the District Building once again, i explaining they could hardly see the point of sending the gift to somebody else, or keeping it I for their own use. As one firm suggested to one employe: “If you don’t want the j thing, throw it in the trash i basket.” 9th French Vote Still Unable to Pick President Another From Party Os Premier Laniel Enters Contest \ By the Associated Press VERSAILLES, Fiance, Dec. 21. —Che French Parliament failed again today to elect a president of the Republic. It was the ninth ballot taken since last Thursday. Premier Joseph Laniel, a wealthy industrialist and the top contender, got 413 votes—a drop of 17 votes from the eighth ballot. His Socialist opponent, Marcel- Edmond Naegelen, who has Communist support, got 365—a drop of 16 votes. Pierre Montel, who emerged as a last minute candidate, received 103 votes. Mr. Montel, 57, is a member of Mr. Laniel’s Independent Party from Lyon. Mr. Laniel was only 22 votes short of victory on the eighth ballot in the People’s Assembly Hall of the old palace of French kings, where the National As sembly Deputies and Senators have been trying to name a new President. Laniel 42 Votes Short. The number needed to elect on the ninth ballot—a majority of the votes cast—was 455. Thus Mr. Laniel, who has led almost ail the way. was 42 votes short today. The legislators decided to begin the 10th ballot tonight. Each one takes about three or four hours. No other French presidential election had ever required more than two ballots. The protract ed voting this time resulted from a sharp split, nearly down the political middle, in the par liament. The split promised end less future troubles in the Na tional Assembly at a time of crisis on crisis. Parliamentary leaders grew increasingly shocked at the bit ter nature of the showdown battle. Mr. Laniel’s support came al most entirely from the con servative ranks landholders, wealthy industrialists and right ist Catholics. Behind Mr. Naegelen was an almost solid phalanx of Socialists and Communists, representing nearly all of France’s working population. Compromise Sought. Dangling unhappily between were slightly more than 100 members whose votes could swing in either direction to name the President. Throughout last night, the unhappy hundred plus a con siderable number of the two opposition groups sought a compromise candidate who could soften the sharp left-right divi sion. By this morning, how ever. no such acceptable man had been found. Observers figured the grave cleavage would be carried over into the National Assembly, which in the next months must send a delegation to the Big Four conference in Berlin, agree on a new government after the president takes office on January 17, ratify or reject the bitterly controversial European army i treaty, rework France’s economy and perhaps revise the constitu tion. Winter Starts Tonight; Some Rain Is Probable Winter will arrive officially at 10:32 o’clock tonight. It will be accompanied, the Weather Bureau feels, by some rain. And followed, the Weather Bureau adds, with clouds and winds tomorrow. The shortest day of the year was yesterday, according to Weather Bureau charts and ta bles. Daylight lasted 565 min utes. Today Washington is ex pected to have about a half minute more. Last night’s low was 35. To night will be slightly warmer, with a low of 38 expected. The Bureau said it was too early to say anything about the weather for Christmas. There was a “chance” for a white Christmas in Baltimore. Air with temperatures cold enough to produce snow should be moving into Maryland by late tomorrow. i Four Sulphur Miners Killed CALTANISSETTA. Sicily, Dec. 21 (/P).—Four sulphur miners were killed last night and four others seriously injured by a dynamite explosion. Last-Minute Broadcast Plea Will Be Made to 22 POWs Chances for Interviews All But Vanish; Gen. Hull Doubts Any Will Return By tha Associated Frau PANMUNJOM, Dec- 21.—The United Nations Command today prepared a last-minute broad cast appeal to 22 American war prisoners who stayed with the Communists, even as the Allied Far East commander indicated hope has been abandoned that any of the 22 will return home. The Neutral Nations Repatria tion Commission announced it Mysterious Explosions Heard on Korean Border by Marines. Page A-7 had approved an allied request to broadcast to the prisoners Wednesday—hours before the deadline for explanations to balky war prisoners. The allies staked their hopes of winning back prisoners on the broadcast and a 12-page letter addressed to each man as chances for face-to-face inter views all but vanished in a wel ter of last minute delays. The Communisst resumed their long-delayed explanation pro gram today and chalked up their best score to date. Reds Seek Extension. Red members of the Military Armistice Commission pressed again for an extension of the time for interviews beyond De cember 23 during a 2 Vi-hour meeting this afternoon. But the U. N. Command promptly re jected the request. Gen. John E. Hull, United States Far East commander, told newsmen in Seoul that Ameri cans in neutral custody have had both time and opportunity to change their minds. He indi cated the allies have given up hope that any will return home. The broadcast and the letter appeared to be the allies’ only chance of contacting the prison ers before the Wednesday mid night deadline. The repatriation commission ruled that the POWs must agree to accept the letter from an Al lied explanation team. Lt. Gen. $1,200 Office Holdup Reported to Police Two bandits robbed a woman real estate agent in an office at 811 Thirteenth street N.W. of $1,200 shortly before noon today, police were told. Police reports said one of the colored men had a pistol. Mrs. Marion Homstein, 23, of 4206 Fourth street S.E., assistant —, i Pictures on Po* A-4. manager, said the men entered while Harrs Lustine, the proprie tor, was out and began question ing her about renting an apart ment. One of the men then drew a pistol and the other tied Mrs. Homstein’s wrists with a piece of cord, after which the pair took the money from an open safe and fled. Mrs. Homstein reported. Mrs. Homstein said she worked her hands loose and telephoned her husband Robert, who man ages a credit office at 635 F street N.W. Mr. Homstein asked his partner, Jerome Glazer, to phone police and went to join his wife. The Homsteins’ 13-month-old son Craig was in the back room of Mrs. Homatein’s office at the time of the holdup, she said, but was unmolested. |K. S. Thimayya, Indian chair : man of the commission, said he would get the Americans’ answer tomorrow. Reds Win Back 33. While prospects dimmed for the Allied campaign to change the minds of balky war prison ■ ers, the Reds won back 33 of 250 Chinese captives as interviews were resumed after a 34-day stalemate. This not only was the greatest number of prisoners the Com munists have won back in a sin gle day, but was almost triple their best previous record per centagewise. Gen. Hull told newsmen in Seoul he is interested only in ! being certain that the American : prisoners have freedom to choose I their future. “The thing that we .have stood for always has been free dom of choice,” he said. Planning to Handle 22,500. Gen. Hull added that he flew to Korea from his Tokyo head quarters primarily to discuss plans tor handling about 22,500 anti-Communist Chinese -and Koreans scheduled for release i from Indian custody January 22 under terms of the armistice. The Communists have insisted that the prisoners be kept in j neutral custody until a peace I conference decides their fate, but I Gen. Hull said they will be eligi ble for freedom “one minute aft er midnight on January 82.” The Far East commander said he hopes to transfer the Korean prisoners to South Korea as quickly as possible and move anti-Red Chinese to Formosa if i they want to go. Gen.~Hull said he would dis cuss the problem with Gen. . Thimayya tomorrow. Two Unidentified Planes Set Off Alert in Seoul By ths Associated Press SEOUL, Dec. 21.—Two uniden tified planes flew south across the neutral zone from North Ko rea last night, and air raid si rens in Seoul signaled the bat tered city's first alert since the armistice. Allied radar tracked the two planes in their southward flight rand jet interceptors streaked | through cloudy skies in a vain | attempt to locate them. An Air Force spokesman said the planes headed north again a few minutes after crossing the dormant battle line. The all-clear | sounded in Seoul 32 minutes after j the alert. Here's-the Kind of Juvenile Who Belongs on Any Page 1 The reports in the Arlington t Detective Bureau deal mostly with larceny, drunkenness and petty crime. Today there was one citing a 15-year-old youth’s hon esty. The youth. Donald Jack Flax, a Star paper carrier, of 4405 North Pershing drive, had per sisted in his efforts to find the owner of a wallet containing $106.79. While delivering papers early yesterday, he spotted a woman s pocketbook on the sidewalk Don ald. who is the son of Mr and Mrs. David Flax, gave the purse an idle kick. Out flew the wallet, stuffed with money. i Home Delivery Monthly Rmtee. Even lot and Sunday. Si. 75: AT pr\TTC! Evenings only. 31.30; Sunday only. 65c: Night Final 10c Additional v-'.EjXN X kJ ILA Chief Sees Lewis, HintsUnionAffiliation With Mine Workers Says He Would Favor Action if Group Wins Bargaining Election By Allen Drury Capt. William Bradley, presi dent of the International Long shoremen’s Association, said after a meeting with John L. Lewis today that if his union wins the forthcoming collective bargaining election on the New York waterfront he would favor its affiliation with District 50 of the United Mine Workers. He did not say so directly, but it appeared from the attitude of UMW officials that the power ful miners’ organization has in vited the ILA to join. Capt. Bradley’s conference with the UMW president came on the eve of a National Labor Relations Board election to de cide whether the ILA or a new longshoremen’s union organized by the American Federation will represent dock workers in East Coast posts. Capt. Bradley said Mr. Lewis is “very much” in sup port of ILA and predicted it would win “10 to 1.” Committee Makes Decision. Capt. Bradley said the final decision on affiliating with the UMW will be made by a standby district committee of the ILA which is meeting in continuous session at union headquarters in New York. He said the com mittee has discussed the possi bility of affiliating with the AFL, the CIO and the UMW. Asked if the UMW led the field, he re plied: “If I had my choice, that’s the way it would be, yes.” Capt. Bradley refused to con firm or deny a report that UMW’s District 50, a catch-all branch headed by Mr. Lewis’ brother, A. D. Lewis, had loaned ILA $50,000. “I’d like to report,” he said, “that the union is financially stable and our financial worries are over, but as far as any com ment on where the money came from. I’d like to forego that for the time being.” Sees Happier Christmas. Capt. Bradley said that “up to two weeks ago.” it looked like a "black Christmas” on the docks. “Now the dock workers and j the public can expert a merry Christmas,” he said. Mr. Lewis did not talk with reporters after the conference. Labor circles have expected for more than a year that he might make some move to disrupt slow-moving merger talks be-! tween the CIO and AFL by attempting to expand UMW into a third major labor group. ! It was still dark but under a street lamp, '(the youth found a card with a name and address— -403 North George Mason drive an apartment a block away There Donald scanned the names on mail boxes but couldn't find the owner. Next jhe looked for and found a policeman. Pvt. James A Mangan. The youth and the policeman went back to the address and. this time, found the young woman who has lost her pocket book. The Washington-Lee High, School 10th grader earned a $5 i reward and police praise. > Weapon Against Gangs The Police Boys’ Club Is second only to the uniformed patrolman as a deter rent to juvenile delinquency. The club Is a front-line weapon against street corner gangs. See story on Page B-l. New York Markets, Pages A-26-27 3 Officials Ask More Facts on Juvenile Cases Raspberry, Murray And Shea Urge End To Court Restraints By Miriam Ottenberg Two police chiefs and Welfare Director Gerard M. Shea all said they wanted more information from Juvenile Court in testi mony before the Senate Juvenile Delinquency subcommittee to day. Police Chief Robert V. Mur ray and Park Police Chief Mark Raspberry insisted no harm would come to the children and police would be helped if Ju venile Court would tell police what happened to the children when in Juvenile Court. Mr. Shea told the subcommit tee that in spite of the Juvenile Court judge’s interpretation of the law, he believes the Welfare Department should be able to exchange information with the court in advance of a child's commitment to the Welfare De partment. Co-ordination Stressed. Through recent arrangements, he said, his department now is able to get information from | Juvenile Court on 25 fathers monthly who are under court orders to support public assist ance division families. “This is helpful,” he said, “we believe, however, that when a man’s family is being supported through public funds and when that man is on probation to a court for non-support of that family there should be elose co ordination between the two agen cies regarding planning for that family. Far more than financial support is involved. Wp cannot ; hope to attack the problem of parental responsibility except by co-ordinated effort.” Additional Developments. There were these other high lights of the morning session, be fore the Senate probers: 1. Chief Murray told the sub committee he wanted the com ; munity to know that only nine ! cases of juvenile dope addiction I were discovered by police and i other authorities here during the past fiscal year. And most of the nine were nearly 18 years old. 2. Chief Raspberry said juve nile delinquency is not a major problem with the Park Police, but the problems he has are with I the local children and not with the many juvenile visitors to the Nation's Capital. 3. Capt. Mary Gainey, chief of the police Women’s Bureau, said she thought the District juvenile court law was “rather a good one.” and probation officers of Juvenile Court do come to the Women’s Bureau to its so cial case histories on girls. She acknowledged, however, that there was room for improvement in the exchange of information I between the court and the Wo men’s Bureau. Handicaps Stressed. Mr. Shea drew' for the subcom mittee a picture of insufficient services, limited staff and inade quate facilities. Families receiving aid to de pendent children not only get too little financial help but too little counseling, he said. He re ported that the average case worker in the public assistance division has a case load of 144 families. Mr. Shea noted that three- I fourths of the children given ; service under this program are in need because of the absence of a parent. He called this “an ; alarming indication of family I breakdown.” Reporting on the protective services unit, which works with families before the children get into serious trouble, Mr. Shea noted that during the past fiscal year the unit dealt with 484 families involving 2,117 children. As a result of working with these children and their families, he (Continued on Page B-l. Col. 1.) Real Christmas Spirit Is Still Around SPIRIT OF SEASON—A mother doing her late shopping discovers that the real spirit of Christmos still prevails. See "Life in the U. S." Page B-16. FOWL PLENTIFUL, SLIGHTLY LOWER—Overflowing markets of fer everything to the holiday shop per. Violet Faulkner's Weekly Food Report to the Homemaker shows little difference in the price of major ifems except for fryers, broilers and roasters. Poge B-4. " A e for Readers Amusements C-4-s!Lost, Found A-3 Classified C-S-9 Obituary A-28 Comics B-18 l9|Rodio-TV 8-17 Editorial A-18iSports _C-1-3 Edit'l Articles A-19 Woman's Financial i A-26-271 Section . B 3 -6 Have The Star Delivered to Your Home Daily and Sunday. Dial Sterling 3-5000