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French Told (I- S. In Advance About Delta Nan, They Say Sy tea AitocioM Pi•*** PARIS, July 3.—A French For eign Ministry spokesman In sisted today the United States had been informed in advance of the abandonment* to the Communist-led Viet Minh of the southern portion of the Red River Delta in Indo-Chlna, The spokesman said there have been constant contacts between French and United States offi cials in France, the United States and Indo-China. The withdraw al, known as “Operation Au vergne,” was planned a month ago. Asked about the discrepancy between this statement and State Department Press Officer Henry Suydam’s of yesterday, denying that information had been received in advance, the French spokesman offered two possible explanations: 1. "Certain people” are doing their best to make trouble be tween the United States and France. 2. Information sometimes fails to get passed between the De fense Department and the State Department in the United States. There was no immediate com ment on the United States ex pression of “grave concern” over the operation. The Ministry has denied the withdrawal was a re sult of a secret agreement with the Viet Minh, or was anything but a military operation, dictated by the need to strengthen French lines. Six Former Nazi Wardens To Die for Mass Slayings By th* Associated Pross METZ, France, July 3.—Six former wardens of a Nazi horror camp were condemned to death by a French military tribunal last night for the mass murder of 3,000 inmates. Prison sen tences ranging up to life were meted out to 84 others. The defendants were accused of causing the mass deaths at the wartime camp in Struthof, Eastern France, which operated both a gas chamber and a human incenerator. The prosecution claimed thou sands of deportees—both allied and German—were subjected to Inhuman treatment, many of them put to death by torture or drugs. The death sentences were given to: Eritz Hartjenstein, camp commander; Albert Fuchs, assistant camp director; Robert Nitsch, assistant camp admin istrator; Franz Ehrmanntraut, Herbert Oehler and Wolfgang Buess. Non-Stop B-47s Return From Record Japan Hop By th* Associated Pross MARCH AIR FORCE BASE, Calif., July 3.—Three Air Force B-47 bombers have returned from a record-breaking, non stop flight to Japan, covering the 6,700-mile distance in 15 hours. The Stratojets left here June 21 for Tokyo and required three refuelings in midair while making the longest, non-stop, jet flight in history. The mission* sur veyed air bases for possible use in future Strategic Air Command Jet bomber deployment. Cashier Pleads Guilty In SBB,OOO Bank Theft By tha Associated Pross DETROIT, July 3.—Roland B. Walker, 72, a cashier for the Jackson City Bank Sc Trust Co. for 40 years, pleaded guilty yes terday to stealing SBB,OOO in bank i funds by making false entries in the books. The shortages were discovered while Walker was ill. He fled to St. Petersburg, Fla., where he was arrested recently. Walker was released under $5,000 bond. .No date was set for sentencing. LOST. BILLFOLD, containing courtesy cords to U.B Senate chamber of various Sen ators. and Representatives, including Vice Prea. of O. 8. and Mr. Jensen of lowa, and also Civil Service retirement note. Also General Service. Call AD. 2- 6624. days; DE. 2-0569. evea. —3 COLLIE, golden sable and white; young male; child's pet. Reward. OL. 9-8813 DALMATIAN, female, well spotted: name "Patch’•Montgomery Co. tag*; re ward. OL. 4-8021. —5 DOG, part ahep.. bl. and br. male. Ana. to name ••Uely." N. Y. lie.. Ft. Myer r»bies No 351. Vic. Clarendon. JA. 7-9400, Ext, 730. _ 8* DOG. Toy Manchester, black and weigh* about 12 lbs.; vie. of Wheaton and Rockville: reward. JP. 8-3040, —5 EYEGLASSES, dark blue frame with e?ld. Lost Wednesday. June 30, vie. of 10th and 12th on O it If found. call NA. 8-3120, Ext, 2263. —4 PARAKEET, lost in vicinity of South Fayette at., Alex., Va.; green with trlm ing of blue and yellow; calls himself Jerry; family pet. Reward. Call RS. 7-0012, MRS. WEIDMAN, 5» PARAKEET, female! blue with gray wings Reward. Vic. of (600 Brent wood rd. AD 2-5305. —3 Fen, Parker, lost on 82 streetcar Thurs day; S2O reward. Call MR. 8-3880 be fore 9 am., after 11 p.m. 9* RING, lady'* diamond and Platinum wedding band, on Macomb »t. n.w.. EM w - 3 -i036. “ d conn - r# zy 4 - TERRIER, small, biaok and brown; vis. »8 ffis. *k .*!i!S& *c AT B?n\?£ r Lf 0 £ « reward. JA. 2-3770. *RTST WATCH, ladies’ - gold "bracelet watch vie Aril Mvd. mad N. Fillmore. Reward. JA. 2-3770. —4 BJSO REWARD, recovery or Info, landing to recovery of Lad.” red cable and SI)’ 1 ,? ’MF ®? uie - Mil white collar, blasa on forehead. OL. FOUND. ,> DGG - m, - d blk , male, white mark on chest, short tail; reaem. boxer: ric. Baileys X. JE, 2-7688. 4 GLASSES, gold rimmed, plastic frame. Found on Key Bridge. CaU KE. 7-0408. evening*. ■ KITTEN, tri-color, orange, Maltese, white: owner or good home. 1300 North Carolina ave. n.e., LI. 3-8748. FLIPPY, male, black, white chest, short hair. Owner or good home. NA. 8- 546<. SIBERIAN HUSKY 1 , female no collar. Vic. Allen St. and Water dr.. June 21. HR. \ 6-74 Ste •ssgj fSfWmis esr-««&• T £ : HU | Air x WM mgf M 1 I m | | K tobkJWB JSm BE wm WSt UP* . UP .mtßm wi m - ' M % mm 1 . mm t , II H ■; J | m . _ '*§B Wm HE* ; ' Jhl NK-s9l HK RED TOURIST IN BURMA—Rangoon. Red China’s Chon, En-lai, on his way home from the Geneva conference, walks across the airport with his host, Prime Minister U Nu, after his arrival this week. Between the dark-clad Red Premier and the white-capped Burmese leader is an un identified Chinese aide. Mr. Chou, who flew from India after talks with Prime Minister Nehru, made a one-day stopover on his way home to Peiping. —AP Wirephoto. Viet Nam Appeals ForU. N.Role in Any Eventual Armistice By tha Associated Press GENEVA, July 3.—Viet Nam, the Indo-China state whose status Is being undermined by French military withdrawals in the Red River Delta, yesterday appealed for a United Nations role in any eventual Indo-Chi nese armistice. Speaking to the Indo-China conference on the issue of armi stice control, Buu Kinh, acting head of the Viet Namese dele gation, said the only effective control for a cease-fire would be one provided by the United Na tions. Mr. Kinh strongly criticized any plan wfiich would place a Communist state on the Armi stice Control Commission armed with a veto power under a rule of unanimity. Experience has shown, he said, that a Commu nist state can not be truly im partial. "Fundamental” Problem. Mr. Kinh termed the issue of control machinery for an armi stice a “fundamental” program, according to Viet Namese sources. He said several weeks of debate in the nine-party con ference had failed to bridge the deep differences of opinion on this question. Earlier in today’s session, Russian and French officials ap peared to differ on the relation ship between the projected neutral control commission and the various “mixed commis sions” which would supervise an armistice. In conference language, a mixed commission would be one composed of representatives ol the Communist-led Viet Minh regime on one hand and repre sentatives of France, Viet Nam, Laos or Cambodia on the other, They would be “mixed” in the sense that they would be bi partite bodies bringing togethei the current battlefield opponents French Head Praised. V. V. Kouznetsov, Soviet Dep uty Foreign Minister, praised Jean Chauvel, acting head ol the French delegation, at one point, according to Western sources, for having abandoned French claims that the mixed commissions would be subordi nate to the international neu tral commission. Mr. Chauvel, according to French sources, stressed that more progress could perhaps be accomplished in private direct contacts between delegations at this stage. This was a reference to the talks Mr. Chauvel has been hav ing here with Red Chinese and Russian officials. Mr. Chauvel was host at dinner last night to the Soviet envoy and has in vited a group of Communist Chinese to dinner tonight. The conference scheduled its next session for Tuesday. XT- f ■ . Jm & .»A Hi : « ' . . < '. ,:;» .tu '< J9H :-.. • X " 'Hf;*-. " *JM , I «,; y&lJ* s?!»pP^|kjS : Bkgfl^^Hk v _js§jgy 'Sc , s CHECKING WORK RECORD ON RUSSIAN STATE FARM—A tractor driver and clerk chock record of work done mi the previoas shift on a new state farm set op on virgin land in the Chkalov reffion of Rnssia, according to the information sappUed with this pktnre bp Sovfoto, a Now York agency distrifeotiiig Rnssian picture*. —AF Wbephoto. r t Happy He Didn't End Life, Chicagoan Finds Self Again By tha Associated Prass CHICAGO, July 3.—A Cham ber of Commerce official who wandered about Chicago for eight days contemplating suicide is back home—catching up on his eating and sleeping. Police found William C, Groebl, 59-year-old executive secretary of the suburban Park Ridge Chamber of Commerce, sitting on a lake-front bench early yes terday. He was sunburned, un shaven and shoeless and said he hadn’t eaten for two days. Asked about a letter he had written his wife, telling her he planned to take his life, Mr, Groebl said: “I just wanted to get away from it all. I have high blood pressure, and I figured I wasn’t getting any place.” He related that after writing to his wife Monday night he went to the 23d floor of a down town hotel with intentions of U. S. Held Doing All in Its Power T o Keep Red China Out of U. N. A top Government ofliejal made It dear today that the Eisenhower administration is do ing all in Its power to keep Red Red China from being seated in the General Assembly of the United Nations when that body meets this fall. This official, who asked not to be quoted, said the hope of this Government is that it will be able to continue to block the admission of the. Communist regime as the representative of China in the U. N. In the Security Council the United States can stop the Chinese Reds by use of the veto. What some Senators fear is that since China is already represented in the U. N. by the Nationalist Government, the Communist regime may take Its Ex-Nazi Marshal Milch Released From Prison By tea Associated Prass RATINGEN, Germany, July 3. —Nazi Air Field Marshal Erhard Milch, 56, has been released from the war crimes prison at Lands berg. The local social welfare office said Milch had arrived three days ago and told them that he had been released on the condi tion he “get a job and go to work.” United States officials refused to comment on the release. Milch was convicted at the Nurenberg war crimes trials and sentenced to life imprisonment for advocating and exploiting slave labor in Nazi airplane fac tories. This sentence was reduced to 15 years In 1951 after an ad visory clemency board had made a recommendation to John J. McCloy, then United States high Commissioner. jumping out a window, but added: “It was an awful long way down and I changed my mind.” The two officers who found Mr. Groebl had chatted with him in Grant Park Wednesday and Thursday without knowing he was the man police in the Chi cago area had been hunting since June 24. After spotting Mr. Groebl’s picture in a newspaper, the offi cers returned to the park at dawn yesterday. They said Mr. Groebl started running when he. saw them but stopped shortly and said: „ “Oh, hello. I’m glad you fel lows came to get me.” Within two hours, Mr. Groebl and his wife were reunited at a district police station. After shaving and changing into fresh clothing he went home with her. “He’s all right,” said Mrs. Groebl. “He just lost faith in himself.”, plea for recognition as a pro cedural question into the Gen eral Assembly, where there is no veto. This fear was one of the factors which produced a flurry of de bate in the Senate this week over the need for a re-appraisal of American foreign policy. These demands also were based on a fear that some of this country’s allies may not stand firmly against admitting Red China. Experts say that whether it would take a two-thirds vote to recognize the Chinese Commu nist regime in the General As sembly would depend on how the question is raised. Senate Republican Leader Knowland was joined yesterday by Senate Democratic Leader Lyndon Johnson, of Texas, In demanding a re-appraisal of foreign policy. Senator Know land said some action would be taken by Congress before it adjourns to express its disap proval of any move by the U. N. to seat Red China. British Trade Chief Flies Here for Talks By tea Associated Prass LONDON, July 3.—Britain’s trade chief, Peter Thomeycroft, flew to Washington last night to discuss differences with the United States over British moves to boost business with the Com munist world. The Board of Trade announced Mr. Thorneycroft’s flight minu tes before he was due to take off for a 48-hour round of confer ences with Harlod E. Stassen, American foreign aid director. An official statement said the United States invited Mr. Thomeycroft. president of the Board of Trade, during the course of the Washington talks between President Eisenhower and Prime Minister Churchill. Guatemalan Rebels' Triumph Clouded by Junta Compromise By (La Associated Pros* GUATEMALA. July 3 (JP). — Rebel Leader Col. Carlos Castillo Armas planned to fly to this Capital today to discuss his role In Guatemala’s new anti-Communlst govern ment. But dissatisfaction in the ranks of the leader’s “Liberation Army” dimmed the triumph of the occasion. Col. Castillo acknowledged at hie Chiquimula headquarters yesterday that “most of my men are not satisfied with the agree ment reached in Sal Salvador." The peace pact, signed with Col. Elf ego Monzon in the cap ital of neighboring El Salvador, patched together a five-man junta. Col. Monzon was allowed to remain on as government chief until the junta elected a permanent head in 15 days. It was not known whether Col. Monzon also planned to return to the Guatemalan cap ital today. Gay Fiesta Fizzles. Both colonels were expected back yesterday, and Guatemala put on a big fiesta to welcome them. The celebration, starting out gaily with popping fireworks and clanging church bells, fizzled out as the two men failed to show up. Col. Castillo flew back to Chi quimula to explain the San Sal vador settlement to his disap pointed aides and prepare his troops for entry into the capital. He told reporters in Chiqui mala his top subordinates had wanted to push ahead with the rebellion until the Guatemalan Army surrendered uncondition ally. He said, however, he was satisfied with the settlement end ing the two-week revolt because it was victory oyer the Reds. “I am entirely sure,” he added, “the junta will eliminate the Communists.” Col. Castillo expressed confi dence his followers “all will stay with me, although the confer ence with Col. Monzon “was not entirely decisive.” The rebel chief said he would keep his troops in readiness until "we make arrangements” on the po litical front. Question of Top Power. Still to be resolved was the question of whether Col. Castillo or Col. Monzon would wield top power. Besides the two leaders, the five-man junta includes one member of Col. Castillo’s insur gent government and two from Col. Monzon’s regime. Junta de cisions will be by majority vote. This would appear to give Col. Monzon the upper hand. It was speculated, however, that Col. Castillo hoped to swing a ma jority to hi* side in the two weeks before a permanent gov ernment head is elected. By ousting the regime of ex- President Jacobo Arbenz Guz man last Sunday, Col. Castillo said yesterday, the revolution ists “destroyed the Communist government ol Guatemala” and achieved the first part of their program. He explained that the peace agreement “puts us In a good position to accomplish our pro gram of reorganization of the country, to put the government in the best possible hands and finally to create for Guatemala a democratic system of govern ment. This was the second phase of our program.’ Col Castillo said he would dis cuss his plans with army and government leaders upon his ar rival in the capital. Round Up 400 Reds. In the capital the govern ment announced yesterday that 400 Communists had been rounded up within a radius of 30 miles of the capital, but it was admitted that top Red lead ers had eluded capture, going underground or taking refuge in foreign embassies. Two former officials in the Arbenz regime turned up in Mexico and were granted polit ical asylum. The pair, who fled in a private plane, were Rogelio Cruz Wer, who had headed the national police, and Jaime Ros enberg, former chief of the secret police. Also from Mexico City came word the Peace Committee'of the Organization of American States (OAS) had decided to return from there to Washing ton today without going on to Guatemala for an on-the-spot investigation. The committee had intended to look Into charges by Arbenz that Hon duras and Nicaragua provided bases for aggression against Gua temala. H ir /iSi Hr IB piltfl mm HHRff JPV $ W wmmmmml Vl mm tMm § 3 \ \ r / I//#li ILL. m MBMIf'M A Ik Wmmla Jfl mm I/ \ ■ w imr ■ ?: km a Ms jMp 'H mm |§ ■JHf JB Hr J Hi fn i ' S' ~ 1 ■ ;.^miaSaU a JL IBUB . I H| 1 H | raranH pp'" , Hi ON TO FORT NECESSITY—The color guard of Alexandria’s 125th Anti-Aircraft BatUUon, Vir ginia National Guard, lines up for the trip to Fort Necessity, Pa., where they will take part today and tomorrow in the bicentennial celebration of the tiny fort that George Washington estab lished. The Alexandria unit is a lineal descendent of the militia outfit that George Washington led to Fort Necessity for the first battle of the French and Indian War. The guardsmen, dressed in uniforms patterned after those worn in the Fort Necessity engagement, are: Rear row, Lt. Samuel Popkins, Sergt. Robert Hale, Corpl. Paul Crist and Sergt. 1/c Howard Fitigerald. The two guardsmen visible in the front row are Sergt. Harry Robberts and Pvt. Harry Brooks. U. S. Agent Is Unsung Hero Os Revolution in Guatemala .By Martin S. Hayden North Amor icon Nowtpapor Alliance. Somewhere there ip an un sung hero of the now-concluded Guatemalan revolution. He is a still anonymous Amer ican espionage agent who tun neled through a mound of Com munist documentary camou flage and uncovered a $lO mil lion shipment of Red arms that was to have made secure Mos cow’s first major foothold in the Americas. That, the now-revealed story indicates, was the key step that upset a Soviet infiltration plan and let the rag-tag jungle forces of Carlos Castillo Armas win the most publicized Central American revolution of the gen eration. At the same time, it short-circuited, at least tempo rarily, the plaint of right-wing critics that the United States Central Intelligence Agency is a bumbling, New Dealish amateur at the cloak-and-dagger business of espionage and counterespio nage. U. S. Was Concerned. For months prior to its arrival in the headlines, American offi cials had been concerned over the Guatemalan situation. They had witnessed the feat of a smart politician, President Jacobo Ar benz Guzman, who had parlayed anti-Americanism, popular dis like of the United Fruit Co. and a couple of strategic assassina tions to install an openly pro- Communist regime. On top of that he had achieved what no other South American leftist had been able to get: The loyalty of non-Communist army officers bam-boozled by the theory that they could prob ably trust the new president and that, if they couldn’t, they always had the .guns to upset him. The State Department dis patched one of its top envoys, Ambassador John Peurifoy, from Greece to-Guatemala City and watched a succession of damag ing Arbenz moves: His liquida tion of foreign capital and do mestic anti-Communists, threat ening gestures toward his neigh bors and a series of encouraged strikes that spread across the border to idle more than 40,000 workers in neighboring Hon duras. Against Arbeni were the facts of growing discontent at home and an increasing number of exiles boiling to start a revolu tion under Col. Armas’ leader ship. But, unless the United States wanted to forget all its* non-intervention treaties and use force, nothing could be done until something shook the com placency of the Guatemalan army which, 7,000 strong, is the largest in Central America. The “something" that did the trick was the work of the un named agent of the CIA. Some how he got the tip that led him through a maze of faked mani fests and dummy agents to the May 15 revelation of 1,900 tons of Polish arms shipped to Guate mala through a Swedish spe cialist in Communist arms trans actions. The revelation that Arbenz had paid cash for an arms order so far beyond his normal needs shook every capital in the area. But, most important, it shook the Guatemalan Army, whose leaders had never heard of the weapons transaction until the American radio blared it to the world. It fitted into what per haps Mr. Peurifoy and certainly others had been telling them— i.e. that the day would come when Arbenz would arm his peasant and Communist labor followers and strip from the army its power to decide who should rule Guatemala. The word that the army was disturbed was the signal for Col. Armas to start marching. The tiny Guatemalan air force promptly deserted. The army, after wavering for a week, fol lowed suit, tad Arbenz resigned and took refuge with nearly 100 of his followers in a Mexican THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. C.' SATCnUAT, JULY », I—4 Embassy so crowded that the Ambassador had to hire an ad joining building to hide the newly created class of Guate malan exiles. Through It all, the State De partment and the CIA worked and fretted in double harness while Communists screamed “in tervention” and home-front crit ics cried out at the “bungled” gamble on the barefoot Armas army. Late last Monday night Mr. Peurifoy flashed the word to Washington that the work of an American agent on the Swe dish water front had paid off in the death of the Communist re gime in Guatemala. Firil of Dien Bien Phu Wounded Land in Paris By tea Associated Prass PARIS, July 3.—The first con tingent of French wounded from fallen Dien Blen Phu arrived home today accompanied by a pretty American nurse. There were 47 wounded in the first group aii lifted by the Unit ed States most of them well on the way to recovery. They are part of 500 men to be’ airlifted in the first phase of the opera tion The nurse, Francis O’Keefe, 24, of Rosundale, Mass., ex claimed “I love them all” as they left the four-engined plane. She had been scheduled to be flight nurse oijly part of the trip but the French soldiers in sisted she con e all the way from Hawaii. They won the consent of American officials by appeal ing to their Ambassador. Driver Killed, Three Hurl As Car Leaves Highway By tea Associated Profs HAGERSTOWN. July 3. James J. Young, 20, of Hagers town was killed Thursday night when his car failed to make a curve west of here, went down an embankment and hit a tree. Another young man and two girls were injured slightly. The accident was on Conoco cheague road, about a mile off U. S. 40 and about six miles west of Hagerstown. State Trooper E..C. Crowther reported the car apparently was going at high speed. Mr. Young died at Washington County Hos pital about three hours after the crash of a broken neck and a fractured skull. Beauty Contest Set SHENANDOAH, Va., July 3 (Special).—The third annual Lions Club Fourth of July Water Festival and Bathing Beauty Contest will be held at 8 o’clock tonight at the Verbena Park pool. Brazit Power Dam Breaks PORTO ALEGRE, Brazil, July 3 (JP). —A power dam at the vil lage of Vila Ponte broke and an avalanche of water tumbled down the river valley yesterday. Sixteen persons are missing and three are known dead. < 3gka«taf^lndepfndencc If you want independence from the struggles of city M living , «cc page, jM 3 k i ** A-3 McKeldin Urges Agencies To Cut Climbing Expenses By th* Associated Prass ANNAPOLIS. July 3.—Gov. McKeldin has urged all heads of State departments and agencies to try to cut down on expenses during the new fiscal year. Noting that the cost of gov» emment has increased, Gov. McKeldin said in a letter: “It behooves each of us, there fore, to find ways to save money in our departments—to eliminate any waste and all non-essential expenses.” , Two Bears Kill Keeper At Roadside Resort Sy th* Associated Prats SAN DIEGO. Calif., July 3. Two caged black bears killed their keeper, Phillip M. Nitsch* 64, at his roadside resort on U. 8. Highway 80 east of here, yesterday. Mr. Nitsch, who kept the bear* on display to attract resort cus tomers, had entered the cagi to clean it. Leßoy E. Price, Jr., a neighbor, said’ he saw one bear grab Mr. Nitsch’s leg and throw him down and that both animate then clawed and bit him. June Building Permits Are City's 2d Highest Special Dispatch to Th* Star CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va.. July 3.—The 74 building permits Is sued by the city for construction totaling $294,077.15 made June the second biggest month this year in volume of construction authorized here. March leads with a total of $360,555. Os the June total, $182,225 is represented by 22 new residences pushing the six-month total for new dwellings to $987,367. June’s 22 new residences are second In number to the 27 authorized in March. Poland, Indonesia to Trade VIENNA, Austria, July 3 (JP). —Communist Poland has con cluded a trade agreement with Indonesia, Radio Warsaw re ported last night. Poland will export machinery, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, cars and lab oratories In exchange for rub ber, tea, coffee, pepper, cocoa, and other goods. Doctor's Wife Aided By Firemen in Stork's Fast Arrival A doctor’s daughter was bom yesterday In the Ken sington Volunteer Fire De partment,’:: ambulance six blocks from Garfield Hos pital. Mrs Charles Fai w e 11. 12126 Vurs Mill road, Bilver Spring, called the ambulance shortly after 11 a.m. yester day, firemen said. They rushed to her house and car ried her to Garfield, but the stork beav them. Mrs. Harwell is the wife of Dr. Charles Farwell. The daugntei was delivered by Pvts. Orville Brown and Lloyd Nicholson.