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Weather Forecast Fair tonight, low near 72. Tomorrow fair and hot. (Full report plus iflort forecast on Page A-2.) Temperatures Today. Midnight 79 < a.m.—7l 11 am—_B7 2am 75 8 am.—73 Noon 90 4 a.m—72 10 a.m.—B2 1 p.m—9B An Associated Press Newspaper 102 d Year. No. 209. Phone ST. 3-5000 ** WASHINGTON, D. (X, WEDNESDAY, JULY 28, 1954—SIXTY-FOUR PAGES. 5 CENTS President Denies U. S. Planes Sought an Incident in Far East; Rhee Asks War on Red China Recall of Corners! Due With End of Search Mission By James E. Roper President Eisenhower said to day that the United States planes which shot it out with Chinese Communist aircraft off Hainan had a right to be where they were, but will be withdrawn now that their mission searching for survivors of the British air liner is ending. Gen. Eisenhower told a news conference that the carrier-based American planes went into the area on a rescue operation—not to provoke any incident. Naturally, he continued, the American flyers should take necessary measures to defend themselves. Gen. Eisenhower said that we do not mean to be impulsive, but we do intend that our peo ple defend themselves when they are on legitimate business. Rejects Chinese Claims. The President’s statement in effect rejected Chinese Commu nist claims that the American planes from the carrier Philip pine Sea had flown over the Chinese Communist island of Hainan itself and otherwise had violated Bed territorial waters. The President's remarks also reflected some of the American concern over the anxiety of its allies that the United States was being too rambunctious in the Far East. Gen. Eisenhower said the task force of carriers and planes which went into the area is being withdrawn momentarily, the exact time depending on the judgment of the naval com mand on when all hope of re covering survivors of the British airliner or its wreckage is ex hausted. The carders and ac companying destroyers, a Navy spokesman said later, will resume training operations interrupted by the search. The President said it would be difficult to reach a conclu sion about the meaning of the quick Chinese Communist apol ogy for their downing of the British Cathay commercial air craft last Friday with the ap parent loss of nine lives. He added that at the very least, however, it is part of a regular Communist plan of separating the allies by taking a different attitude toward each of them. On Monday, local time, pro peller-driven fighter planes from the carrier Philippine Sea were attacked by Chinese Communist aircraft off Hainan. The Ameri cans returned the fire and shot down two Red aircraft into the sea 13 miles south of the island. Cites Deep Concern. Asked to comment on the sit uation, Gen. Eisenhower told his news conference that such things as this always caused deep con cern. He recounted that the United States learned, that the British transport had been shot down. The United States instantly or dered a task force, he said, to pursue rescue operations—not to provoke any incidents, but to take necessary measures to de fend themselves. He noted that the Chinese Communists have said the Amer ican planes had no right to be there, but, he declared, they did. The Chinese Communists apol ogized to Great Britain for down ing the airliner, and yesterday received a mild British note in reply. By contrast, the United States sent off two angry protests to Peiping—one against the down ing of the British airliner with the loss of three American lives, and the other against the aircraft attack on the American planes. The United States has said the attack on the British plane was “barbarous and law less.” and the attack on the American planes was “unpro voked and wanton.” The United States demanded (See CHINESE, Page A-2.) Alexandria Limits Use of Its Water Mayor Marshall J. Beverley of Alexandria today invoked an ordinance limiting the use of water by city residents to essen tial purposes. The mayor said he acted after officials of the Alexandria Water Co. reported that water is dan gerously low in the city’s stor age tanks. He explained that the ordi nance. which he has the author ity to put into effect under emergehey conditions, prohibits the use of water for washing cars, sprinkling lawns and all non-essential purposes. The mayor also made a per sonal appeal to residents, saying: “Because of the extreme danger of fire and for the welfare of the community- I am asking citizens to do everything possi ble at all hours to save water.” A Eisenhower Is Being Choosy On Candidates He Will Aid Appeals at News Conference for Passage Os Six Major Measures in His Program By Garnett D. Horner President Eisenhower made it plain today he is not going out of his way to help the re-election campaigns of Republican Con gressmen who have opposed important parts of his program. At the same time he told a news conference he expects to do McClellan Claims Victory in Arkansas, Leads by 4,428 Votes. Poge A-6 President Defends Action in Raising Tariffs on Watches. i Page A-26 some traveling and speaking be tween now and the November elections that he hopes will help re-elect those who have stood by him in Congress. He also prodded Congress again to complete action on six remaining major measures m his legislative program, declaring he would be more than bitterly dis appointed if these bills to strengthen America at home and increase her security in the world should not be enacted. Reading from a paper he pulled from his pocket, the President listed farm, tax, anti-Commu Man Arrested Here On Charge of Plot To Kill Union Aide Prisoner Said to Have Told of Being Paid S6OO To Find a Gunman BULLETIN Police arrested a second suspect today in the reported conspiracy to kill a top union official here. The second man, picked up in a car near the official’* office, identified him self as John George of Las Vegas, Nev. Police had been hunting a man known as Ken Martin of California. Police today charged a Las Vega% <Nev.) man with con spiracy to kill Edward Carlough, 51, general secretary and treas urer of the Sheet Metal Work ers International Union here. The charge, which may be another chapter in a West Coast Picture on Page A-2 local’s quarrel with headquar ters here, named Sheldon Rich, 52, who was arrested as he en tered the Transportation Build ing, Seventeenth and H streets N.W., where the international headquarters are located. Police said they also are seeking another man. According to Lt. Edwin Cran dall, Robert Byron, 71-year-old president-general of the union, made the accusation on which the arrest warrant for Rich was based. 8600 Payment Deported. He quoted Mr. Byron as say ing that Rich appeared in his office, saying he had been paid 8600 to find a “trigger man” to murder Mr. Carlough. The information said Rich named his accomplice as Ken Martin. 55, of California, who also has been named in a con spiracy warrant. Police issued lookouts for him today. Rich, according to the Byron statement at the United States attorney’s office, offered to halt the plan if the president-general would give him S6OO and ex penses. The statement said Rich named an ousted West Coast sheet metal worker official as the man who had paid him the S6OO. Had Left Hotel. After Mr. Byron and Mr. Car lough made their statements, the warrants for Rich and the other man were issued. Police went to the hotel where the pair had registered, but both had gone. Today a bellhop at the hotel told detectives he had seen the two check out and that they had placed a rifle in their car. Police had a tip on Rich’s •whereabouts this morning and arrested him as he entered the Transportation Building. Early this month, a Los Angeles local of the union ac cuse dthe international associa tion with attempts to rig a union election to be held in Montreal, Canada, next month. The local filed suit in the U. S. District Court for the Dis trict of Columbia for an in junction and named Mr. Carlough and Mr. Byron spe cifically. It charged that they, and other officers, have been elected to office without opposi tion and that locals are being coerced into electing delegates to the election convention who must be committed in advance to vote for them. .IV V y J . V y WITH SVffDAY MOMfllKr EDITION L/ nist, housing, social security and foreign aid measures as - those ' the administration wants passed. The attitude disclosed by the President today about support of Republicans seeking election to Congress was in marked con trast to his 1952 campaign policy | of supporting all Republicans. ' He revealed that he is being choosy in having his picture taken with the campaigning Re publicans. Fifteen Republican members of the House went to the White House yesterday and had their pictures taken individually with the President for use in their campaigns. This brought the total of those getting such cam paign pictures so far this year to 112. Gen. Eisenhower was asked at his news conference today what qualifications a Congressman has to have to get his picture taken with him. The President said he went on the theory that any one who comes up for such picture-taking (See POLITICS, Page A-9.) McMillan Holds Key To. Alley Homes Bill, Predicts Passage Backs Measure Despite His Delaying Action in Behalf of Gas Station Whether the renovattMife tnd occupants of several score alley dwelling* here are to be booted summarily out of their expensive homes by pext July 1 hinges on one Representative, who has blocked legislation that would let them stay. And, paradoxically, this Repre sentative today announced him self in favor of that very bill. Representative McMillan, Democrat, of South Caroliha Is the key legislator. Two days ago, Mr. McMillan tacked onto the bill to repeal parts of the Alley Dwelling Act a rider that would rezone, hence allow reconstruction an. property now occupied by an antiquated gasoline filling station at Massa chusetts and Wisconsin avenues N.W. Vetoed Last Year. The South Carolinian admit tedly took the step as a “bar gaining point” CO get his filling station project through. Ap proved by both House and Sen ate last year, legislation to re zone this, as well as a Sixteenth street property similarly occupied by dilapidated filling station fa cilities, was vetoed by President Eisenhower last year. Both these properties were in Sistence in 1920 when the Dis ct Zoning Act was passed. The act permitted continuance of these “non-conforming” zoning uses provided no structural changes were made. Mr. McMillan said today he regards the repeal bill as “nec essary.” He said, moreover, he has al ways been in favor of it. Predicts Passage. And, notwithstanding his blocking move last Monday when he successfully raised a point of order on the House floor, he said he believes the bill will be passed before adjournment of this con gressional session. The South Carolinian blocked the measure by pointing out that the House District Committee lacked a quorum when it reported the bill out last Thursday. The same quorum-less committee re ported a number of other Dis trict's bills without challenge (Continued on Page*A-9, Col. 1.) Doctors in Pressure Chamber Fight to Save Navy Diver Three Navy physicians work* ing in relays in a Naval Gun Factory decompression chamber since early yesterday are fight* ing to save the lfie of a young sailor who collapsed after mak ing a routine dive. The battle began at 11:15 am. after a dive in the Gun Factory’s tank by Machinist’s Mate 1/c Arthur L. Appleton, 24. of Car bondale, HI. Working on a routine problem at 100 feet under. MMI/c Apple ton returned to the surface un der what were described as nor mal conditions.” Reaching the surface, he-com r~ “ t p p Mainland Key to Allies' Success, Congress Told By John V. Horner President Syngman Rhee of Korea today urged the United States to join in a full-scale war on Red China as a means of re solving the world-wide Commu nist problem. In an address to a joint session I of the and House, Dr. j Rhee; Dine With Mr. and Mrs. Dulles. ; Page B-3 : fthee conceded this would be a “momentous decision” for Con gress, but contended that unless the Chinese mainland is returned to the side of the free world, an ultimate victory for the iree world is unthinkable. Dr. Rhee said such an attack —with an Asian arm of 2 million —would require participation by the United States Air Force and Navy, but would not entail the use of American foot soldiers. Since his arrival-in Washing ton there has been no evidence that the Government has offered any encouragement for his oft repeated plea for renewed hos tilities against Communist China. Way to Survival. “The way to survival for the free peoples of the world—the only way that we Koreans see,” Dr. Rhee told Congress, “is not the way of wishfully hoping for peace when thiere is no peace; not by trtisting that somehow the Soviet government may be persuaded to abandon its mon strous effort to conquer the world; not by cringing and ap peasing the forces of evil, but by swinging the world balance of power so storngly against the Communists that, even when they possess the weapons of an nihilation they will not dare use them.” The Korean leader declared there is little time for decision, for Within a few years, he said, the Soviet Union Will possess the means to vanquish the United States. . y “We must act now,” he as serted. “Where can we act? “We can act in the Far East. Ladies and gentlemen, the Ko rean front comprises only one smgll portion of the war we want to win—the war for Asia, ! the war for the world, the war for freedom on earth.” He pointed out that Korea of fers 20 equipped divisions and the men to compose 20 more. He noted that another 630,000 men from Nationalist China would be available. Reds’ Feet of Clay. “The Communist regime on the mainland of China is a monster with feet of clay,” he said. “It is hatra by the masses. Although the Reds have mur dered 15 million of their oppon ents, thousands of free Chinese guerrillas are still fighting in the interior of China. Red China’s army numbers 2.5 mil lion, but it’s loyalty is not re liable as was proved when 14,369 of the Communist Chinese army captured in Korea chose to go to Formosa, and only 220 chose to return to Red China. “Furthermore, the economy of Red China is extremely vulnera ble. Sixty per cent of its im ports reached it by sea and sea borne coastal traffic is its chief means of communication from north to south. A blockade of the Chjna coast by the American Navy would produce chaos in its communications. “The American Air Force, as well as the Navy, would be needed to insure the success of the counter-attack on the Red i Chinese regime, but, let me re peat, no American foot soldiers.” Ewing Against Soviet. Dr. Rhee said the return of the Chinese mainland to the side of the free world would au tomatically produce a victorious end to the wars in Korea and Indo-China ‘ana would swing the balance of power so strongly against the Soviet Union that it would not dare to risk war with the United States. He conceded that Soviet Rus (See RHEE. Page A-5.) lapsed. He has been unconscious since. Within four minutes, in structors removed the sailor from his bulky diving suit.. He was placed in the decom pression chamber in the belief he was suffering from the “bends,” introduction of nitro gen bubbles into the blood stream, a chronic diver’s occu pational hazard. However, Appleton failed to respond. In relays the three Navy doctors are working inside the chamber. A Navy spokesman said if the sailor did not regain conscious ness by late this afternoon he would be removed to “7 t'Y S W'J CONTROL TWtmGi illS President Defends Knowland's Tactics in Atomic Bill Passage General Praises Senator And Says Criticisms Are Easy to Make President Eisenhower today | defended Senate Majority Lead er Knowland against criticism for the tactics he used to secure passage of the administration’s atomic energy bill. The bill was passed by the Senate last night by a vote of *■—| Woman Has Last Word and Last on Atomic Bill. Page A-5 j 57-28 after 13 days or nearly i 169 hours of debate. Senator I Knowland’s decision to hold the ! Senate in around-the-clock ses sions and kill some amendments by the parliamentary device of “tabling” brought angry criti cism from some of the bill’s op ponents. The President told his news conference today that criti cisms are easy to make. He said he is struck by the number of times critics do not suggest any better course. He added he thinks Senator Knowland has given a pretty good account of himself. Set Unofficial Record. During its flilibuster the Senate posted an unofficial record tor a continuous session—B6 hours and 48 minutes, beginning last Wednesday at 10 a.m. and run ning to 11:48 p.m. on Saturday. A brief technical break early Saturday meant, however, that the all-time official record would remain a 1915 session of 54 hours and 10 minutes. Forty-four Republicans and 13 Democrats vored for the bill on final passage. Two Republicans, 25 Democrats and Senator Morse, Independent, of Oregon voted against it. The measure as approved by the Senate amends the basic Atomic Energy Act of 1946 to authorize the Atomic Energy Commission and other Federal agencies to build atomic power plants if Congress grants them funds. It also postpones any exclusive atomic patents for 10 ye^rs. House Passed Bill Monday. A House version of the same bill, passed Monday, bars the, AEC from the atomic power business and provides that pat ents, for civilian atomic develop ments shall be granted on the same basis as other types of power development. Some Sen ators have threatened another long debate if the Senate version is not'approved in conference. The Senate battle left open scars over the power provisions of the bill and over the parlia mentary tactics used by Majority Leader Knowland to break what he called an opposition filibuster. These included continuous ses sions and frequent moves to (See ATOMIC, Page A-5.) Not-So-Gay 90s Due To Warm Up Washington JSome of that scorching Mid west heat moved in on Washing - I ton today and pushed the : temperature toward the middle 90s. The Weather Bureau'said the top reading today wodld be about 94 degrees, with a repeat performance scheduled tomor row. While the week end might be a bit cooler, there still isn’t much hope for a rain of drought breaking proportions. There is some chance of a few scattered showers Friday evening. It also remained dry through out most of the sun-baked Na tion. Scattered showers were reported in Nebraska, Minne sota and parts of lowa. . ' l House Votes Foreign Aid Fund, Senate Opens Debate on Issue $5.2 Billion Appropriation Bill Passes; Wiley Warns France in EDC Delay By Robert K. Walsh The House today passed, 266 to 128,' an appropriation bill providing $5,208,419,979 for mili tary and economic aid to foreign nations during the current fiscal year. The roll call vote on the for eign aid bill completed House I action on that measure. Meanwhile, the Senate, hav ing finally cleared the atomic energy bill after a marathon 13- day debate, took up a foreign aid authorization bill. The House-approved funds bill will be considered later. Wiley Hits EDC Delay. Chairman Wiley of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee opened the debate by declaring that -American aid has made Western Europe strong enough to “deter” a Soviet attack. But he warned that it is not in the | interests of the United States | to continue to give military aid ! to other nations for collective | defense purposes unless those | nations co-operate in defense ! efforts. His remarks were directed at France and Italy, the two na- j tions which have delayed rati fying the European Defense i Community treaty. “From here on out,” Senator i Wiley said, “the future of the j Egypt Celebrates British Agreement To Evacuate Suez 83,000 Troops to Leave Big Canal Base by '56; Pact Ends Long Strife By th* Aitociotad Pratt CAIRO, Egypt, Jhly 28.—A1l Egypt celebrated today at the : | announcement that the British | have agreed to pull their 83,000 j troops out of the Suez Canal j Zone, probably by mid-1956. | Egyptian Prime Minister Gam- ; | al Abdel Nasser and British War ! British Face Huge Military Moving Job in Leaving Suez. Page A-3 ' Churchill Seeks to End Party Revolt Over Suez Pact. Page A-3 Eisenhower and Dulles Praise Suez Agreement as Aid to West. Page A-3 Minister Antony Head signed a preliminary pact last night, agreeing on principles to be in corporated into a formal treaty. The final accord is expected to be signed in a month or two. The agreement marked an end to the two nations’ long ; j and often bloody dispute over control of the big land and air bases which Britain built in the strategic zone at a cost of $1.2 billion. It provides that all British troops will be withdrawn frcm the Suez within 20 months after the final treaty is sighed, but that Britaift can use the bases again if any of the eight Arab i states or Turkey is attacked. To Maintain Installations. Britain also will maintain the present military installations i along the lp4-mile-long canal for seven years with civilian technicians. Col. Anwar Sadat, a member of j Egypt's ruling Revolutionary ; ' Council, said last night Britain and the United States had agreed in principle to supply i Egypt with military aid now that the Suez issue is settled. Col. Sadat said the Egyptian Army would be doubled within five, years. Col. Nasser broadcast to the (See EGYPT, Page Symbolic Angel The Angel of Dien Bien Phu, France’* heroic nurse, believes her visit to America has symbolic significance. For an inti mate account of her Washington visit, read Betty Miles’ story on Page B-l. , New York Markets, Pages A-26-27 • European defensive effort must depend largely upon the Euro peans themselves. If European defenses are to become truly es- j fective, it is essential that steps ! be taken to enable the West German people to contribute to that defense. The United States stands ready to help Western Germany put itself into a ten able defensive position. But we wait upon the French. We have - been waiting for the French now | for nearly three years . . .” Sets $3.1 Billion Limit. Senator Wiley said the foreign aid bill is “probably the single most antl-Communist program we have before the Congress year after year.” The foreign aid authorization measure, reported out last week by the Foreign Relations and Armed Services Committees, sets a limit of about $3.1 billion in new money. The funds bill approved by the House today provides $2,895,- 944,000 in new money for the l current fiscal year. It also ' authorizes rqappropriation of $2,312,475,979 in unobligated balances carried over from j the previous fiscal period. This $5,208,419,979 total is ! $Bl2 million less than Presi dent Eisenhower asked and $1.7 j billion below the 1954 fiscal year 1 amount. House Beats Move. To Send Tax Bill Back to Conference Action by Democrats Loses, 227 to 169; Final Vote Planned Today A Democratic drive to return the tax revision compromise bill to a Senate-House conference was beaten in the House today, 227 to 169. . k j The House planned a roll call I vote later this afternoon on final | passage of the measure revising j the internal revenue laws and I reducing taxes about $1.3 bil i lion dining this fiscal year. The final roll call was delayed by a recess to hear South Korean President. Syngman Rhee. The recommital motion was supported by 165 Democrats, 3 Republicans and 1 Independent. Against it were 204 Republicans and 23 Democrats. Senate leaders predict swift approval of the compromise bill there. The recommital motionroffered by Representative Cooper, of Tennessee, top-ranking Demo crat on the Ways and Means Committee, would have in -1 strucfed House conferees to agree with Senate’s original pro vision dealing with taxation of dividends. That version would have allowed tax exemption on the first SSO of Income which stockholders receive from divi dends. The Senate-House conferees recommended the 850 exemption and also would permit taxpayers i to deduct 4 per cent of their re | maining dividends. | ' Indonesian* Nationality THE HAGUE, Netherlands. July 28 (4*).—lndonesia soon will introduce legislation making In donesian nationality optional for the 2 million Chinese residing in the Republic. Indonesia’s for eign Minister Sunarjo said yes terday. Bonk Robbed of $40,000 i PEVELY, Mo., July 28 (/PL- Two armed bandits robbed the ‘ Bank of Pevely of an estimated 840,000 yesterday and fled by autdmobDe after forcing five employes Into the bank v^plt. f Case Reports Agreement on. 24th St. Span Bridge Would Cross Potomac Just Below Roosevelt Island Chairman Case of the Senate District Committee disclosed to day that full agreement has been reached by area highway, park and planning officials on loca tion of a new downtown bridge that would cross the Potomac just downriver from Roosevelt Memorial -Island and tie into Twenty-fourth street N.W. in the District. He said the agreement waa reached at a breakfast meeting at the Cosmos Club today at tended by Senator Case, District Engineer Commissioner Louis W. Prentiss, National Park Servic# Director Conrad Wirth and Har land Bartholomew, chairman of the National Capital Planning Commission. Agree on Other Span. At the same time, the Sena tor disclosed that Gen. Prentiss and Mr. Bartholomew had agreed tentatively on solutions to other controversies that include: 1. Construction of a second bridge from Roaches Run, Va., to tie into Twelfth street N.W., in lieu of District plans to re build the old trestle-topped Fourteenth street bridge at it* present location. Presumably— as part of the Fourteenth street bridge complex—the new Roaches Run bridge would carry Vir ginia-bound Potomac traffic and the existing new Fourteenth street bridge would continue to handle city-bound traffic. 2. Reconstruction of Twenty fourth street N.W. as a “full expressway” from the new down town bridge connection as far north as R street N.W. Th# plan, Senator Case indicated, ia to have the rebuilt street serv# as the western leg of the city’* I proposed “inner belt road sys tem.” Thfe location previously has been in conflict. 3. Construction of a tunnel beneath the Mall west of Lincoln Memorial through which Twen ty-fourth street would connect with the new downtown bridge. This would obviate a maze of above-ground construction on the Mall—highly objectionable to park officials. Seeks to End Deadlock. The new compromise location for a downtown bridge is the | latest in a series of efforts by j Senator Case to find a compro j mise to a problem long dead i locked between highway and j planning officials, j Last week a Senate subcom ■ mittee approved a Case-compro- I mise bill calling for a span lead- S ing from New Hampshire avenue N.W. and crossing South Island —a small spit of land at the southern tip of Roosevelt Me morial Island. Earlier efforts by District of ficials to get an E street bridge which would cross Roosevelt Island proper were defeated— largely by opposition from the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Association, which contended the crossing would be an illegal encroachment on the island wilderness. The New Hampshire avenue compromise was doubtful, how ever, because the Roosevelt Island people also opposed the crossing of South Island—tech (See BRIDGES, Page A-2.) * Three Die in Bus Crash j GULFPORT, Miss., July 28 (/P).—A mother and her two young children were killed yes terday when a Trailways * I overturned as the driver tri\ \ to avoid livestock on a highway. , At least 15 persons were injured, j The dead were identified as Mr*. ! Nancy McDonnell and her 3>a j year-old daughter and an infant son. j • How Farm Supports Were Sold to F. D. R. PRICE SUPPORTER—M. L Wihom, former Undersecretary es Agricul i tare, the man who started price sap j part for the farmer, is the subject es "One es the People” on page A-l today. CRAZY HATS—Maniac milhnery was on display yesterday at the Hill crest Playground. Some es the nut | tier bonnets are pictured an page j A-17. SUBTLE^STUFF—That seems to keynote two fall fashion coHactiena just undrepad in Paria. The Asso ciated Press gives a report from Eu rope's fashion capital on page 1-2. COOL PLACES—Even in steaming weather like this, cool comfort can • bo found in some es Washington's l top tourist attractions. And they ora not artificially air conditioned either, i A story obout them oppeers today on page A-17. Guide for Readers Amusements C-6-7 Lost, Found.. A-l Classified C-l-16 Music 8-10 Comics . A-30-31 Obituary A-18 Cross-word _.A-30 Radio-TV A-29 Editorial A-14 Sports C-1-J Edit'l Articles A-IS Woman's. Financial .A-26-27 Section ...l-l-S Have Thg Star Delivered to Your Home Doily and Sunday i Dial Sterling I- 50«j|