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David Lawrence — Morse's Handling of Top Secret Democrats Criticized for Questioning McCarthy's Use Os Classified Document in Communist Investigation There ought to be em blazoned over the Senate chamber an age-old slogan: “Justice —it all depends on whose ox is gored.” Thus for months now several Democrats and two or three misguided Republicans in the Senate have been try ing to crugify Senator Mc- Carthy for using what they regard as rough tactics in dealing with Communist sym pathizers, Communist. Party members and the whole ap paratus by whicH the Soviet has been trying to infiltrate American institutions, as well as the Government. Senator McCarthy isn’t the most tactful protagonist in the world and has made many mistakes, usually when goaded by his opponents or by unco operative witnesses, but the move to censure him for “acts unbecoming a Senator” is transparently aimed at weak ening—in the court of public opinion—the influence of the Nation’s chief prosecutor of Communist activity. For several days now, the Republican leaders have been at a loss how to meet this attack, which isn’t just against Senator McCarthy but is a carefully designed effort to smear the whole Republican administration and party. But now they have evidently dis covered that the strongest de fense is a strong offense. So Majority Leader Know land uncovered a bit of recent history which most people have forgotten, if indeed many paid much attention to it when it happened. The episode started in the last days of the 1952 cam paign with attacks by Demo cratic Party spokesmen—par ticularly Mr. Truman—on the loyalty and honesty of Gen. Eisenhower. This correspond ent called attention in a dis patch of October 30, 1952, to this effort to smear the Re publican nominee by impugn ing his loyalty and integrity,* and noted that a “top secret” Doris Fleeson — \ Democracy Protects McCarthy Senate Moderates, Who Want to Treat Him Like Any Citizen, Will Be the Ones Who Decide His Fate Senator McCarthy is being protected and passionately de fended on the floor of the Senate In the name of those democratic principles he has done much to destroy. In his behalf, other Sena tors—some of them decent, civilized, conservative men— Invoke the guarantees of the Bill of Rights, due process of law and the honorable tradi tions of the Senate. Every legal safeguard, they insist, must be afforded to the Sena tor who has sought to make the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution a subject for hissing and a byword. Senators are not deceived by the junior Senator from Wis consin. He is a mefliber of their profession and they know better than most people how he has misused the advantages and power of his high office. They know, most of them at least, how deeply cynical he is and that it is to him merely amusing that their better na tures serve nim as well as their less attractive timidity. But an important group which likes to feel that it is composed of the moderates and that their middle way is the ideal way seems still deter mined to treat him just like other people. This group will decide his fate, not his hard core of supporters nor the , MTia.ll group of liberals who are For the Record— - i Coming —The Family Helicopter j What Ford Did for Automobiles, Somebody Soon Is Certain to Do for Ugly Duckling of Aviation t By William Howell Wells (William Howell Wells is a consultant to book publishers and a radio commentator. He ■ has contributed to Harper’s and other magazines.) Aviation’s ugly duckling, the helicopter, which was con sidered a dead duckling five years ago, has taken a brand new lease on life. You cannot turn in your old station wagon on a new helicopter yet, but it is beginning to look like a possibility instead of a pipe dream. The reason is that, for the first time, helicopters are being turned out in quantity— not in a family model yet, but that is coming. In Holland and Belgium, businessmen are now hopping from one city to another by helicopter. No airports are necessary. In England, British European Airways is going to cut 40 minutes off the weary bus ride from London Airport to the city by using helicopters. In the United States, they have been used up to now only to carry mail between a few post offices. Inspect pipe lines or dust crops. Today every American air trip begins and ends with a tiresome journey, usually 10 to 20 miles, by bus or taxi, often bucking city traffic a good part of the way. But as soon as helicop ters are freed from the flight restrictions controlling con ventional aircraft, airport-to city service will arrive. But the real fun will come whoa we’re driving our own helicopters. Former Senator William Benton blazed the trail document had been “leaked" for the purpose of political campaigning. Senator Knowland now calls the facts to the attention of the American people. He says that a secret, classified docu ment was made public on Oc tober 27, 1952, by Senator Morse of Oregon, a Republi can who had decided to cam paign for Gov. Stevenson, the Democratic nominee, and who since ..has called himself an Independent. The Oregon Senator—who has been critical of the meth ods of Senator McCarthy— says that the document was released to him by President Truman, and that the latter, as Commander in Chief, had a right to declassify the docu ment. Senator Knowland, how ever, says that after the Morse speech was made, he asked the Defense Department and was told that the document was still classified as “top secret.” The majority leader says if Mr. Truman was not just using official military documents for political purposes, he should have released the paper in question at the White House to all Americans at the same time and explained the rea son for his action. The point at issue relates to the withdrawal of American troops from Korea in 1949 before the recent Korean war. It is known that the Joint Chiefs of Staff, of which body Gen. Eisenhower was a mem ber, was asked in 1947 for its opinion on the defense of American interests in the Par East and came to the conclu sion that, if a general war broke out in the Far East, there would be no sense in having American troops bogged down on the mainland of Asia. This is a far different thing from a diplomatic decision by the President and Secretary of State to withdraw American troops when no war was on and when, as a step in peace time, the United Nations asked prepared to fight to the bitter ,end. It is this same moderate group, of course, which will go . down eventually if it does not find ways to protect itself from the extremes of the left and the right. It has temporized, or tried to, in other countries. With few exceptions, those countries “have not stayed the center course, but swing now from right to left with perhaps a weak center in nominal con trol. The debate on the Flanders resolution is serving an edu cational purpose, therefore, even if it ends inconclusively. Unwillingly and perhaps even unwittingly. Senators have 1 been arguing the problem of McCarthyism in its wider as , pects and less and less, as in j the old days, as a party issue. They are admitting tacitly how ■ deeply troublesome it is in a 5 political system as easygoing r as the American way. Senator Flanders has tried r to bring home this aspect of the problem by dubbing Sena j tor McCarthy a fifth amend s ment Senator. The Vermonter [ bluntly says that Senator Mc -8 Carthy tries to throw a con - stitutional cloak over his law s lessness in the same manner 1 as the Communists who hide 1 behind the fifth amendment, e Senator Hennings, Democrat, e of Missouri has also forced his recently when he stumped the whole State of Connecticut by helicopter, landing and taking ‘ off on front lawns, village squares and cow pastures. Only one important item is holding us back now—price. But mass production is in sight at last, and what Ford did for automobiles somebody will do for helicopters. Os course it will be pleasant to rise straight up from the lawn and go pin wheeling along, gazing down on the crowded superhighway below—but the real thrill will begin when we leave the high ways and head our helicopter across country to the remote spots of mountain, field, island, forest, desert and beach where no plane, and no automobile, has ever been able to go. It was the war in Korea that brought the helicopter out of its lowly position as an air freak and won it respect as a practical means of air trans port. From 1937, when the first flying pinwheel hovered over the German city of Bre men. till the Korean War came along, the helicopter was brushed aside because it was so much slower than the air plane. And the faster planes became, the less use any one (except enthusiasts like Sikor sky) could see for the plod ding helicopter. Now we have discovered that the real trouble Was not with the helicopter but with the comparison. When American troops began to fight in Ko rea’s mountainous country with few roads-—and most of them 1 bad—the comparison changed. all governments to withdraw their troops. Gen. Eisenhower in 1952 was criticizing the American position in having withdrawn our troops without getting any guarantees of a unified Korea, and his speeches were directed toward a phase of the problem wholly unre lated to the specific military situation with which the se cret classified document had been exclusively concerned. It is a fact, therefore, that Mr. Truman did allow in a covert way some of the con tents of the document to be used but did not publicly de classify the whole document until several days later. This is what has come to be known as “Trumanism.” The fact that a military paper of the highest confiden tial nature was “leaked” to one Senator and its contents made public by him in the midst of a political campaign makes a shambles of the charge that the Wisconsin Senator is de serving of censure because he received and made public ref erence to a document—dealing not with military affairs, but with personnel related to the work of his own investi gating committee—which had been given to him by an em ploye of the executive branch of the Government. There are civil service laws which encourage the giving of information by executive em ployes to Congress, although there are prohibitions about transmitting certain confiden tial information. But appar ently secret documents of a military nature can be classi fied or declassified at will by a Democratic Party President without arousing the righteous indignation of any Democrats in the United States Senate. For resolutions of censure evi dently are.reserved solely for use against Republicans who overzealously fight communism. It all depends on whose ox is gored. (Reproduction Right* Reserved) colleagues to confront their dilemma by reminding them that Senator McCarthy was repeatedly offered his day in court and consistently refused it. Senator Hennings was chairman of a Senate Priv ileges and Elections Subcom mittee which investigated for mer Senator Benton’s charges against Senator McCarthy. He put the question to Sen ate Majority Leader Know land: “Can you guarantee that Senator McCarthy would ap pear before your committee? He would never appear before ours.” Senator Knowland offered no guarantees, but said that if Senator McCarthy should re fuse again to appear, that would be a black mark against him. Why it would be any more of a black mark than his earlier refusal to explain his financial transactions, Senator Knowland did not explain. / The roll call by which the Senate disposes of the Mc- Carthy issue will constitute a real judgment of his peers, for they know him and his works. If they duck, it will be, on the basis of their private com ments, a political judgment that it is still not safe to tangle with .him. And it will strengthen him for a contest that will only be postponed, not settled. Instead of measuring helicop ters against planes, the Army began to compare them with vehicles, and discovered that helicopters could go all kinds of places trucks could not. Even where trucks could go, helicopters, traveling on a bee line with no traffic, could get there.quicker. The Army be gan by using helicopters for special emergencies—and ended by using them all over the place. (Copt right, 1954.) Senate Aide Appointed To Home Loan Bank Board Ira A. Dixon, chief clerk of the Senate Banking and Cur rency Committee, has been nom inated by President Eisenhower to be a member of the Home Loan Bank Board for a four year term expiring June 30.1958. Mr. Dixon, from Kentiand, Ind., was named to fill a va cancy that has existed since J. Alston Adams resigned in June. 1953. Gen. Eisenhower also sent to the Senate late yesterday the! nomination of C. Canby Balder son, dean of the Wharton School of Finance and Commerce at the University of Pennsylvania, to be a member of the board of governors of the Federal Reserve System. Mr. Balderson was named to succeed Oliver S. Powell, who re signed on June 30, 1952. He would fffl the remainder of a 14-year term beginning February 1. 1952. LOUIE Fletcher Knebel- • Potomac Fever A fellow with a beard walked into the Senate today, heard the words, “Joe McCarthy,” and demanded his money back— they hadn’t changed the feature since he was a boy. * * * • Republicans accuse Independent Senator Morse of revealing a top-secret document from Harry Truman in 1952. Democrats had a bad year with secrets in ’s2—even the secret ballot got away from them. * * * • Ike names Army Brig. Gen. Vogel to head the TVA. You can’t beat ol’ Ike. If. they won’t let him sell the New Deal’s TVA —he’ll draft it into the Army. * * * * * A German rocket expert says flying saucers come from outer space. The flying-saucer folk are afraid to land on earth. They’ve heard all the cooking is done by the English—and all the love-making by the Russians. * * * * Republican Leader Knowland proposes a committee to weigh charges against Joe McCarthy. The average American of today will die of holes in his head—bored to death by McCarthy. * * * * American Airlines’ pilots strike for an eight-hour limit on cross-country flying duty. It isn’t the flying that gets on the pilot’s nerves after eight hours—it’s the co-pilot. * * * * More Senators propose a committee to investigate Joe McCarthy. This will be known as the McCarthy-McCarthy hear ■ ing. It will recess for Thanksgiving, Christmas, Washington’s Birthday—and the next ice age. Life in the U. S. 'Twas Merely A Little Loan, Soon Repaid By th« Associated Pros* JACKSONVILLE, Fla., Aug. 3. —Detective Sergt. J. W. Wingate said some one broke into the residence of Mrs. Janice Grof Sunday and took a S2O bill from an envelope in a bureau. Yesterday, he said, the house was broken into again and a S2O bill put back in the envelope. This Could-Be Bad ST. LOUIS (/P).—Mrs. Flor ence L. Windisch, in what her lawyer calls a “new approach to the problem of working wives,” yesterday filed an amended divorce petition ask ing her husband to repay the $14,527 she earned as a secre tary during their marriage. She charged her earnings during the marriage “were ap propriated by her husband and were used and controlled by him,” although she never agreed to such action in writ ing. Milton S. Napier, her attor ney, said he is proceeding un der the Missouri Married Women’s Act which provides a husband may use his wife’s earnings only if she has agreed to it in writing. Fast Action for Sure DETROIT (&). —Rogers Mc- Donald, 35, wanted fast action when he was robbed. He got it. Yesterday he paid for it. Mr. McDonald told Recorder’s Judge Paul E. Krause about the robbery. He said he pulled a fire alarm box, thinking it was a fast way of notifying police. Judge Krause said it cost the city SSOO to dispatch five pieces of equipment in answer to the alarm. Mr. McDonald was fined SIOO for turning in a false fire alarm. J "" Just Too Cautious DETROIT (£*).—Haste makes waste and for 20-year-old Starling Mack caution wasn’t much better. Mack told Traffic Judge George T. Murphy he was trying to stay out of trouble last Saturday when police ar rested him on a city freeway. Mack’s drivers license was revoked for 90 days July 21 after a minor accident. Explaniing his arrest, Mack said: “I knew If I drove that I might get into trouble and be sent to jail for not having a rtT^jBONDED viiiilir*' BfWI 11 GUARANTEED 20,000 MILES CAVE FREE ADJUSTMENTS MONEY! I brakes! RELINED WHILE YOU WRIT £ 5 *lo^2, . yrs (IttiftmU | STEERING wiseeij •*£*«-> a*~ & ELECTRICAL SERVICE ? 1»0» M S». H.W. ST. 3-2066 1 611 ** p-*** 2 —By Harry Hanan license. I thought I’d play it safe and go real slow” Mack was arrested for going too slow—3s miles an hour in a 55-mile zone on the John Lodge Expressway. Noting a previous record of seven violations in the last year. Judge Murphy gave Mack 10 days in jail. Under Steady Fire LOS ANGELES (#).—Edward C. Myers, paper box manufac- * turer, sued the Hillcrest Coun try Club, near his home, for SB,OOO yesterday. He said he has to send his children, aged 4 and 2, to nurs ery school daytimes and can’t use his back yard. He alleged it’s under constant daylight bombardment by golf balls. Political Parakeet NEW YORK UP) Two Democratic primary candi dates yesterday offered a SIOO defense bond for the WASHINGTON & VIRGINIA Studios Summer is Music Time Learn to Plan an, INSTRUMENT this Summer... i te i ... be ready to join s your school bond or j orchestra this Foil e Investigate Kitt's "Learn to Play Before You Buy Plan." Lessons on Ac cordion, Clarinet, Cornet, Trombone, Drums, Violin, Guitar. ENROLL NOW and begin the fun of ploying a musical instrument. KITT'S MUSIC STUDIOS 1330 G Street N.W. RE. 7-6212 *621 Mt. Vern.D Art.. Ales. KL 8-8686 Public Batting Nearly .500 In FBl'Most Wanted' League By Bill Fuchs John Q. Public is batting near ly .500 in the FBl’s “audience participation" program. Special Agent Thomas E.' Bishop reminded members of the i newly chartered Wheaton Opti most Club last night that every one is invited to participate in this jackpot program. Mr. Bishop addressed the club’s regular bi-weekly dinner-meeting at the Town and Country Inn. “You don’t get mink coats or trips around the world.” he said. “You get the satisfaction of re moving from society a menace— someone .who may next prey on you or your children or the guy next door.” 68 on I/st Caught. The FBl’s “jackpot” program is its “Ten Most Wanted Fugi tives” program, inaugurated in March, 1950. Since then, 68 criminals on that list have been apprehended, and the public has been responsible for the arrest of 31 of them. As one fugitive is caught, another, selected by bureau Offi cials, is put on the list. Only one member of the origi nal list is still at large. He is Henry Randolph Mitchell, wanted for a SIO,OOO bank rob bery in Williston, Fla., in 1948. He is 58, stands 5 feet 4Vi inches and weighs 155 pounds. He has brownish-gray hair and brown eyes. Citixen Traps “Meanest.” The “meanest” one ever to ap pear on the list, in Agent Bishop’s opinion, was Morris Gural nick, who stabbed his girl friend a number of times, bit off a policeman’s finger while being arrested and helped administer a merciless and needless beat* ing to a guard while* escaping from prison. He was recaptured when a citizen recognized him from a photo sent out as a part loan of any parakeet that can say: “Vote for Fisher” and/or “Vote for Jacobs.” The candidates are Milton Fisher, seeking nomination for the State Senate in Brooklyn’s 12th district, and Harold Ja cobs,. Assembly candidate in the 18th district. At least three persons in their headquarters must oe able to clearly make out what the bird is saying, if it’s to be eligible. Should the publicity stunt pan out and enough qualified birds show up, Mr. Fisher and Mr. Jacobs plan to cart them around their election districts d twittering out their messages. To say *Get well quick... TmmMW Flowers-By-Wire Iky''fjjyw'Nothing heals tike happiness! yPjL* Your F.T.D. Florist will speed a big bouquet F of cheer anywhere you say ... with delivery -o- guaranteed, worldwide. Select the shop with Speedy and the famous Mercury Emblem. Hflr Costs So Little I You pay only for the flowers you select, plus telegraph charges. Sales tag extra Trademark JFlofltt*' Yologroph Boffvory AmocloMoa, Hoodouortort ■ Dotroft, Michigan HENRY ALT FLORIST MAYFLOWER FLORIST GEO. C. SHAFFER, INC. 1510 Wisconsin Are. N.W. Mayflower Hotsl 900 14th St. N.W. DUpont 7-1126 Dl. 7-1981 NA. $-0106 ASTER FLORIST GUDE BROS. CO. J - H * SMALL b SONS * 1528 Connecticut Ave. N.W. 12 12 f Street Nw . NA. 8-4276 DUpont 7-0092 2812 S . Randolph Arlington OV. 3-0700 ~ PU ‘ 7-7000 BLACKISTONE, INC. Silver Spring, Md. JU. 7-7100 HOMER g mjH FLORIST 1407 H St. N.W. Dl. 7-1300 - H|p ftWFR - HQp 1606 K St. N.W. 7331 Wisconsin Ave. OL. 2-1300 FRIENDSHIP FLOWER SHOP DI. 7-438$ CHACONAS FLORIST EM. 3-9713 YORK FLOWER SHOP 2500 14th St. N.W. . 1203 Tuckerman St. N.W. DU. 7-7121 ALBERT KING, FLORIST RAndolph 6-1700 * lBl7 Columbia Rd. N.W. Milton Chisley Flower Shop D€. 2-8465 BELL FLOWERS 2503 Bannine Rd. N.E. ■ Knox Rd. and lulto. ihd. U.7-, TO MANNING'S FLORIST CLAIRE FLORIST JU^, ,3M 1243 Wisconsin Ave. N.W. LOWE'S FLORIST worth 7-8512 MARTIN'S FOR FLOWERS 5515 Wh. Are. Bethesdo OL 4-7976 GEORGE A. COMLEY * ALEXANDRIA FLORAL CO. 3209 M St. N.W. 1611 frhico Street AD. 2-0149 PALACE FLORIST Alexowdrio, Vo. King 9-2666 FLOWERS INC 1364 Conn. Ave. N.W. CONKLYN'S FLORIST 1431 H St. N.W. ' RE. 7-3232 * PE. 2-2215 2046 Wilson BM. Arlington, Va. 18th and Columbia Rd. AD. 4-5720 Tha Pentagon JA. 7-6916 FORT SENO FLORIST LEWIS JIMMY LYLES FLOWERS, INC *• W ET,» NW ’ " *Tl£ ** Aleeeedrie, vs "* * OV. J— ./ 4 » ST. 3-2066 of the bureau’s “Ten Most Wanted” program. The most colorful member of the list was Frederick Emerson ■ Peters, a confidence man of more , ! than 130 aliases, who was cap- i tured by FBI agents here early j ; in 1952. ‘ i "Peters didn’t want a whole ! lot of money, just enough to live comfortably,” Mr. Bishop said. “His usual pitch wps to make purchases in a department store and write a check for more than the amount owed. Impersonated Roosevelt. "He never had trouble identi fying himself. In fact, he could give plenty of identification for j anybody they wanted. Once he even got aw*y with impersonat-, ing Franklin D. Roosevelt when Mr. Roosevelt was assistant sec- I retary of the Navy.” Mr. Bishop cahs Joseph Levy *the unluckiest man to make the list. Officers arrested him at the SSO window at the Churchill Downs Race Track. He never got to make his bet. And the horse he planned to play came in and paid 6 to 1. A number of persons who have “hit the FBI Jackpot” prefer anonymity, and the FBI respects their wishes in the matter. A few shun the publicity because of fear of revenge actfon by the criminal. They don’t realize how scared the criminal is, according to Mr. Bishop, nor how many other troubles he has. A case in point is that of Meyer Dembin, who robbed a ’ bank in Sparkill, N. Y., in 1935 ' and fled to the West Coast, 1 where he lived in comparative ;, peace until September, 1950, ; I when he finally made the list. A year later he turned himself ‘ in. j “When he turned himself in, 1 he was in a very weakened con -1 dition,”* Mr. Bishop said. "The ; publicity had ruined his nerves.” Why Not Start Your f Thrift Program Now? YOUR ACCOUNT xsHSBv IS INVITED SAVINGS ACCOUNTS NiMIMUII Vd INSURED UP TO SIO,OOO übtral Orndwdi Paid Twica Yaarly FRANKLIN FEDERAL SAVINGS & LOAN ASSOCIATION 2381 Rhode Island Avo. N.E. AD. 2-7157 THE EVENING STAR Washington. D C VTooxiiuitvvHt TCTSPAT. AUGUST «, I—4 Bonn Says'John Took No Secrets With Him By Hm Auociotad Ptm* BADEN BADEN, Germany, Aug. 3.—The Parliamentary Committee of Chancellor Kon rad Adenauer’s Christian Demo cratic Party declares the disap pearance of West German anti* spy chief. Dr. Otto John, behind the Iron Curtain had not dam aged the West because he knew no vitally important secrets. , The declaration was made yes terday after a seven-hour com mittee conference on general government policies. Dr. John, head of the Bonn Republic’s anti-subversive office, left his West Berlin hotel July i 20 and went to East Berlin, j A voice believed to be his has I since made broadcasts for the Reds from East Berlin. The committee also decided to recommend rejection of the latest Soviet proposal for an East-West conference to reopen the discussions on European de fense and German reunification. A communique said the Soviet proposal contained nothing new. Richmond Man Heads VMI Board of Visitors By th* Associated Press LEXINGTON. Aug. 3. Vir ginia Military Institute’s Board of Visitors has named J. Clifford , Miller, jr., 46, Richmond busi nessman, as its president. ,' Mr. Miller succeeds John C. i Hagan, Jr., Richmond invest , ment banker, whose board term . expired June 30. ! The new president has been a member of ’the board for six , years. He is past president of the . VMI Alumni Association and a s director of VMI Foundation, Inc. ’ He was graduated in 1928. A-9 **