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WEATHER FORECAST Fair tonight with low near 56. Fair and continued warm tomorrow. (Full report on Page A-2.) Temperatures Today Midnight 60 6 a.m 58 11 a.m 70 2 a.m—sß 8 a.m 63 Noon 73 4 a.m 58 10 a.m 66 1 p.m 74 103 d Year. No. 112. Phone ST. 3-5000 ★★ S House Indorses Plan to Extend Front of Capitol Action Interpreted As Advancing Move To Enlarge Building Extension and completion of the east central front of the Capitol has been proposed by the House. Adopting a resolution to this effect by voice vote yesterday, the House recommended that the Architect of the Capitol be authorized to take steps to ex tend the original central part of the building by about 40 feet. The legislation was proposed by the House Administration Committee in the form of a simple House resolution, which requires no action by the Senate nor signature by the President. It carries only the recommenda tion of the House and lays no responsibility on the Architect of the Capitol to act. But the vote, believed to be the first of its kind in the House, was interpreted as a forecast of further legislation to enlarge the structure, complete its archi tectural design and provide more working space for Congress. Senate Acted Earlier The Senate previously had passed legislation to authorize the project, but the House had never acted favorably until yes terday. For years, attempts had been made to get Congress to approve extension of the central front of the Capitol to bring it into better architectural balance with the huge' dome, which appears to overhang the east front. De mands for more office and* res taurant space repeatedly have been voiced on the floors of each chamber and before committees. The movement which resulted in passage of the House resolu tion yesterday began with an in vestigation of complaints about inadequate service of restaurant facilities in the Capitol. The House Administration Committee appointed a subcom mittee headed by Representative LeSinski. Democrat, of Michigan, to investigate. Lack of sufficient space was the principal cause of the inade quate service, the subcommittee found. The full committee, in closed session, drafted two reso lutions, reported them favorably to the House floor for the first time late yesterday and both passed by voice vote. Move Recommended One recommended transfer of a woman's beauty parlor from the ground floor of the new House Office Building to a place in the old House Office Building to en large the space available in the new building’s cafeteria. This would be subject to action later by the House Office Building Commission, headed by House Speaker Rayburn. The second, and more far reaching resolution, recom mended action by Architect of the Capitol J. George Stewart to complete the east central front of the Capitol. This would be based on legislation passed by the Senate in 1937 and also on a chart prepared by a former Architect of the Capitol to a House Appropriations subcom mittee in the 83d Congress. The proposal often has been discussed but no conclusive action ever has been taken. This chart estimates the cost of the project at $7.5 million, with two years required for con struction after plans are com pleted. The design would be identical with that of the present build ing but would extend the east front by 40 feet, providing much more space for Congress in hear ing room, offices and a restaurant See CAPITOL, Page A-7 BULLETIN Wolf son Losing Fight CHICAGO UP). Louis E. Wolf son virtually conceded to day that his drive to gain con trol of Montgomery Ward & Co. had fallen short of its goal. He said, "It looks as If they’ll stay in control.” He was re ferring to the Avery manage ment. (Earlier story on Page A-2.) SHOP Slje £>tar Classified For Auto Bargains Find Jusf The Buy For You— At The Right Price—From Among The Lorgest And Most Attractive Listings Os Good Guaranteed USED CARS SHOP THE STAR FIRST BEFORE YOU BUY k W\e ftoenmo, §kf -- j/.i; • m m §1 MRS. ROOSEVELT GIVES U. N. VIEWS Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt, a representative of the United States in various United Nations posts, testifies before the Senate Foreign Relations subcommit tee in its continuing study of possible revisions of the U. N. Charter. (Story on Page A-3.) —AP Pholo. Halt Guessing Game In Matsu, Meany Urges BY FRANCIS P. DOUGLAS President George Meany of the American Federation of La bor demanded today that the Government “stop beating about the bush of the Quemoy and ] Matsu issue.” Addressing a luncheon meet ing of the American Society of : Newspaper Editors at the Hotel i Statler, he called for “full frank ness of the American people and our allies.” He said labor also advises the Government “not to be in any great hurry to acclaim the treaty offered by Moscow to Austria as proof of a basic change in So viet policy.” On Quemoy and Matsu, he said: “If our military leaders think these islands are expendable and their loss will have no danger- D. C. Spending Probe Is Asked Remedy Sought for Financial Plight A resolution that would au- i thorize a study of city govern- : ment expenditures here was pro posed yesterday by Chairman McMillan of the House District Committee. The measure which was Aimed over to the House Rules Com- ] mittee today for consideration, I calls for a sweeping inquiry of I District spending policies, but ! would focus particularly on law enforcement agencies. The resolution specified the Metropolitan Police, Park Po lice, Traffic Department and Corporation Counsel’s Office. Mr. McMillan explained that these would be the first targets of the study. The local government's reor ganization program also may be scrutinized, the chairman said. He pointed out that while reor ganization was designed to save money he has received com plaints that the reshuffle of agencies is “costing more than it is saving.” Accent on Fiscal Plight One of (he chief reasons for an inquiry on how the taxpayers’ money is being spent is to gather sufficient facts bearing on pos sible remedies for the District’s financial traits, Mr. McMillan explained. “I am being called every day on the telephone by people ob jecting to paying any increased taxes," he said. “We want to find out hoW the money is being spent now before we face problems of deciding whether any new taxes should be laid on the District taxpayers,” he added. “Before we could conscientiously go to the House to ask for more taxes, we want t 6 get some facts in hand. In another resolution intro- j duced by Mr. McMillan, and also pending before the rules body, a study would be made of the Dis trict Receiving Home which has been overcrowded for years. Means for Improvement The purpose of this inquiry is to determine what steps Con gress might take to Improve con ditions at the welfare lnstitu- i tion on Mornt Olivet road N.E. City officials already have asked for necessary changes in an ex isting appropriation to permit limited expansion of the building and for construction of maxi mum security facilities at the Children’s Center, Laurel, to take some of the load off the Mount Olivet road institution. Both resolutions must clear the Rules Committee and be ap proved by the House before the District Committee could go to work on the studies. WASHINGTON, D. C., FRIDAY, APRIL 22, 1955—SEVENTY-SIX PAGES. “Background Dinners” Criticized and Defended ot Editors’ Meeting. Page A-19 ous consequences for our ally— the strongest ally we have in Asia—and for our country and the comon cause, then let our Government leaders frankly say so and put an end to the un certainty as to the future of these islands. “But if, in the best judgment of our military experts, these is lands are strategically vital to the security and freedom of our Nation—without which there can be no freedom or security for any free nation anywhere in the world today—then let our politi cal leaders have the courage to tell that to the American people and convince them to take all necessary measures to help safe guard these islands for the sake of our own best national inter est and our stake in world peace. “At any rate, let us stop thjs game of guessing. Let us face squarely our national ahd world responsibility. Let us stop mak ing a political game out of the Nation's foreign policy. “If ye gear our foreign policy to the counting of ballots in 1956, then we and the rest of the free world will be falling into the worst pitfalls of ap peasement.” South Desegregating The editors were told earlier that desegregation in the schools of the South has been proceed ing quietly, yet the total picture the public gets is the opposite. Charles A. McKnight advised the editors that more attention should be given to the “quiet, constructive and unspectacular" advance of integration in the schools. Mr. McKnight is director of the Southern Education Report ing Service at Nashville. He was formerly editor of the Char lotte (N C.) News. Dabney Heads Service The reporting service was set up bv Southern editors, headed by Virginius Dabney of the Richmond Times-Dispatch, to report events in the Southern States growing out of the Su preme Court's decision outlaw ing school segregation. It is financed by the Ford Founda tion. “Desegregation more often than not has been accomplished in the past year quietly and without incident, and more often than not southern political leaders have not accurately re flected the views of many re sponsible southerners,” Mr. McKnight said. “Yet the total picture which has emerged from. the press coverage of this story in the past year, in my opinion, is pre cisely the opposite—that is. de- Continued on Page A-19, Col. 4 Prices Hold Steady For Fourth Month By the Associated Prest The Government reported to day that living costs held steady in March for the fourth straight month. This was described as i the longest period of stability since the beginning of World War II and perhaps in modern times. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported its living cost index for March was unchanged at 114.3 per cent of the 1947-49 average. Mrs. Aryness Joy Wickens, acting labor statistics commis sioner, said the March figures represent the first time since the bureau started keeping monthly living cost data in 1941 that the index stayed unchanged for as long as four months. Before 1941 living costs were calculated quarterly, but esti mated monthly. It's been about 40 years. Mrs. Wickens said, that even the estimates stayed at the same level for four consecutive 1 months. DAR Gets Note From President Message Regrets His Absence The Daughters of the Ameri can Revolution, disappointed that President Eisenhower did not visit their 64th Continental Congress, heard a message from him today expressing confidence they would return'“strengthened in their devotion to the princi ples on which the republic is founded.” The message, read by Presi dential Secretary Bernard M. Other DAK Stories and Picture. Pages A-4 and A-5 Shanley, and addressed to Miss Gertrude 8. Carraway, society president, said: “Dear Miss Carraway: “Because circumstances have not permitted Mrs. Eisenhower and me to join the members of the National Society, Daughters of the American Revolution, in their 64th Continental Congress, I ask that you extend to all of them out' regret that we could not be with them. Further the Dream “I know that they will return to their homes across the Na tion strengthened in their devo tion to the principles on which the republic is founded. I am equally sure that they will ever seek in their home communi ties new ways to further the American dream of justice and opportunity and dignity for all our citizens.” Miss Caraway said it was learned yesterday afternoon that the expected visit from the President would not materialize She said the society was disap pointed, since it had been look ing forward to the visit since January. But she added that his busi ness in the affairs of State was "far more important than com ing to greet the DAR." She added that "the President knows he ean count on the con tinued work and interest of the DAR for the welfare of our Na tion and preservation of its con stitutional form of government.” Applause is Slight Only slight applause followed the reading of the note, although the convention did later adopt a resolution of “deep apprecia tion” to the President for his message. Miss Carraway asked Mr. Shanley to convey her regards and the gratitude of the society that the President “in his busy routine of duties, especially at this very critical period, has found time to write us a special message.” She voiced appreciation also “for that very confidence I knew he would feel. I know we will go home and continue all our fine efforts in behalf of our Consti tutional Republic.” Then she and Mrs. Joseph B. Continued on Page A-4, Col. 1 Money (His Grandfather's) Makes Boy, 7, a Big Shot NEW YORK. April 22 UP).*~ Little Henry Morales was last becoming the big shot of Public School 124 in the Bronx. The 7- year -old youngster showed up for classes yesterday with his usual briefcase. In front of the building Henry met three classmates. "Paul," he said, “You’ve been very nice to me.” Henry dipped into his brief case and handed Paul S6O. There was Johnny. “Johnny, you're one of my best friends,” said Henry, giving his pal S4O Finally there was Pete. “Here's S2O for you,” said Henry. Pete lost no time getting to the candy store, where he or dered a penny piece of gum and presented the big bill. Convicted on MatusowTale, 2 Communists Get New Trial West Asks Reds For Austria Pact Parley May 2 Big Three Tell Soviet Their Ministers Are Ready to Talk BY JOHN V. HORNER The United States, Britain and France proposed today that their ambassadors and the ambassador of Soviet Russia meet May 2 in Vienna with Austrian repre sentatives to work out the long delayed treaty of independence for Austria. Replying to a Soviet note of Tuesday, the Western powers said they will be pleased to par ticipate "at the earliest possible moment” in a meeting of Big Four foreign ministers and Aus trian representatives to sign the treaty. The meeting of the foreign ministers, which may be held as early as May 15, would be largely a formality. This is based on the assumption that details for agreement will be approved in advance by the am bassadors. Preliminary discussions will be launched in Vienna Monday, by “working groups” of the United States, Britain and France. These groups will include members of the embassy staffs in the Aus trian capital and specialists from each of the three foreign ■ offices. The State Department will send two, Richard B. Freund, its Austrian officer, and Donald Wehmeyer, legal adviser. Text of Note The United States note to Rus sia, which is identical with those or Britain and France, said: “The Government of the United States, in consultation with the British and French Gov ernments, has considered the Soviet Government’s note of April 19 proposing a conference of the Ministers of Foreign Af fairs of the U. K., the Soviet Union, the United States and France, with Austrian represen tatives participating, in order to discuss the question of conclud ing a state treaty for the re establishment of an independent democratic Austria and in order to sign that treaty. "The Government of the United States welcomes the So viet Government’s view that the possibility now exists of conclud ing the Austrian State treaty. It would be pleased to participate at the earliest possible moment in a meeting of the foreign min isters of the four powers together with the representatives of Aus tria in order to sign the treaty. “From the information it has received regarding the exchanges between the Austrian and Soviet Ministers in Moscow it is clear that some preparatory work still remains to be done. Recall ing the tripartite declaration of April 5, it suggests that the Am bassadors of the four powers in Vienna should meet at a very/ early date, with the participa tion of Austrian representatives, in order to examine the results of the exchanges in Moscow and to reach the necessary agree ments for the early signature of the state treaty by the foreign ministers. It would therefore propose that thy ambassadors together with Austrian repre sentatives should meet in Vienna on May 2. “As soon as the necessary preparations have been com pleted the earlist practicable date should then be set for the foreign ministers to meet and to sign the treaty.” Another Meeting Due The British Foreign Office si multaneously announced that American, British and French officials would start work in London April 27 to lay the groundwork for another Big Four foreign ministers’ meeting of wider scope—particularly on the German question. The British spokesman indi- See BIG FOUR, Page A-16 After questioning Pete, the store owner summoned School Principal J. Roland Gallo, who notified police. They found Henry in class, ab sorbing the rudiments of arith metic. Henry came clean immedi ately. It seems he likes to play with money. And Grandfather Pedro Morales, who arrived here from Puerto Rico two weeks ago, kept $4,500 in a trousers pocket. On Wednesday night Henry lightened the bankroll by $3,940 and next morning set out on his career as a philanthropist. After all the money wa» re covered. Grandfather Morales, who Is living with Henry's par ents. depositeo the money in a bank. a CRISIS IN INDO CHINA South Viet Nam Ready For Comnjunist Picking BY JAMES E. ROPER Bt«r Staff Correspondent SAIGON, Viet Nam.—Only a miracle can save South Viet Nam from communism. Premier Ngo Dinh Diem gov erns with questionable legality, skill or popularity. He faces overwhelming Com munist armies outside his bor ders and a complex of Red agents within. He dares not visit a third of his own country. This area is controlled by independent groups of religious fanatics or bandits who command 40,000 troops, impose their own laws— and threaten civil war unless Premier Diem quits. Premier Diem’s own army has poor organization and doubtful loyalty. Living Standard Going Down South Viet Nam’s economy, shattered by eight years of war, is almost swamped by the influx of 550.000 refugees from North Viet Nam. The standard of liv ing here is trending lower. Americans and Frenchmen, who are supposed to be working together to save South Viet Nam, often disagree. Suspicions and Nehru Hits NATO Pact As Prop to Colonialism BANDUNG, Indonesia, April 22 (A 3 ). —Prime Minister Nehru assailed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization today as a protector of colonialism. He urged his own neutralist policy upon other delegates to the 29- nation Asian-African Confer ence. “We should not take any side* in the cold war,” declared the Indian leader, who has been try ing to keep the first internation al conference of the Aslan-Afri can countries from bogging down in an ideological argument. Mr. Nehru’s blast came in re sponse to a statement from Turkish delegate Fatin Rustu Zollu that “Turkey would not have survived (Russian expan sion) and we would not be at this conference today” if she had not joined NATO. “We have heard what Turkey Watson Slated To Die Oct. 21 Execution Date Set In Taggart Slaying Clarence E. Watson, jr., 21- year-old bootblack, today was sentenced to be electrocuted next October 21 for the first-degree murder of Miss Alyce O. Tag gart. 45, in her room in the Scott's Hotel, 2100 block of O street N.W, in July, 1953. Watson, who is colored, was convicted last month by a jury. The death penalty for first degree murder is mandatory. De fense counsel plan an appeal from the conviction. Sentence was by Judge Charles F. McLaughlin of the U. S. Dis -trict Court for the District of Columbia. In imposing sentence, Judge McLaughlin observed that the defendant “for the greater part of the time has been without guidance.” The judge added, however: “There certainly is no excuse for this horrible crime.” Three Murder Counts The jury convicted Watson on three first-degree murder counts. These include a charge of pre meditated murder: also of kill ing Miss Taggart while attempt ing to rape her and of killing her while he was committing the crime of housebreaking. A. duckpin was used in the slay ing. After sentencing Watson on the murder counts. Judge Mc- Laughlin also gave him from one to five years on a separate charge of housebreaking. The jury had found Watson guilty on that count for breaking into Miss Taggaret’s rooom. Even if the murder convic tion were reversed. Watson would face a long prison term. Would Face 14-45 Years In April of last year, Watson was sentenced by another judge to serve from 13 to 40 years for breaking into an apartment and raping an airline hostess. Judge McLaughlin ordered today’s housebreaking sentence of from one to five years to run con secutively to the 13 to 40 years’ sentence. This gives Watson a prison term totaling 14 to 45 years without the murder con viction counts. Watson took the sentence calmly, He shook his head when Judge McLaughlin asked him if he had anything to say. MAN OF THE HOUR Dr. Jonas Salk, a whirlwind of energy, is here for a Presidential citation. Star Staff Reporter John McKelway gives some personal glimpses of the polio vaccine creator on Page A-3 New Yerk Markets, Pages A-20-21 WMAL—RADIO—TV This is the first of throe articles is which Mr. Roper analyzes the tense situation in Viet Nom, which he visited on a tour of Asian trouble spots. The story was mailed from Bandung, Indonesia, scene of the current Afro-Asian conference. intrigue reduce their .effective ness and encourage the chaos anarchy which prevails in South Viet Nam today. This is the tangled background against which Gen. J. Lawton Collins must report to the Ameri can people and Government. Failure on any of the prob lems described above could be fatal. It is like trying to pick the winners of all eight races during an afternoon at the horse track. U. S. Tries to Do It Some bettors, however, actually have performed the miracle of picking eight consecutive win ners. In South Viet Nam, the United States is trying to' repeat the miracle. The United States has some thing of an advantage over the ordinary horse player because See ROPER, Page A-16 has to say,” Mr. Nehru respond ed. “That is one side of the case. The other case would be presented here. But India does not stand for either side. We do not approve the Communist or the anti-Communist powers. We think that they are both wrong and that their policies are leading us to the bring of war.” The Indian leader contended that the 14-nation organization headed by the United States, Britain and France is “one of the most powerful protectors of colonialism, though it was cre ated for self defense.” “It is an intolerable humilia tion,” he said, “for any nation of Asia or Africa to degrade itself by becoming a camp fol lower of one or the other of the power blocs. . . . We will*net join either bloc because that means losing our identity.” Mr. Nehru spoke strongly in favor of co-existence. “The only way to bring peace into the world is to reduce the area of tension through co existence,” he said. Was Ninth Speaker Mr. Nehru was the ninth speaker to address the political committee on world peace. The chief delegates of Burma. Li beria, Cambodia, Japan, South Viet Nam, Egypt, Nepal and Turkey preceded him. At one point he made a ref erence to bilateral pacts. Prime Minister Mohammed Ali of Pakistan, a Moslem neigh bor of India which has a defense pact with Turkey and a mutual aid agreement with the United States, said later he drew the inference from Mr. Nehru’s speech that Pakistan's sover eignty was not respected. “Pakistan,'’ Mr. Ali said, “is free to do what she prefers for security.” He presented the political See BANDUNG, Page A-8 Street Holdup Nets $1,268 A Washington Terminal em ploye was robbed of $1,268 today just after he had cashed 14 payroll checks at a Florida avenue liquor store. Police began a searen for four colored men accused of forcing the worker to turn over the money, contained in 19 brown envelopes. The robbery occurred right after the checks were cashed at the Eckington Liquor Store, 111 Florida avenue N.E. This is the store formerly owned by Samuel Cooperman, 58, who was slain by a holdup man August 5, 1951, as he fled attempting to save the day's receipts. Mr* Cooperman was shot to death as he attempted to board a streetcar, a bag con taining about SSO clutched In his hand. Police said Robert J. Fox. 54, colored, of 170 T street N.E.. a car washer at the terminal, was near the Jacobs Transfer Co. near Florida avenue and Ecking ton place N.E., when the four men jumped on him at 10:50 a.m. today. He was beaten and thrown to the ground. Mr. Fox tried to throw away the bag, hoping someone else would pick it up, but the men grabbed it and ran. Four other envelopes of money, including that cashed for Mr. Fox’* superior, were saved. Mr. Fox had just put them Into a pocket. 5 CENTS Judge Grants Trachtenberg, Charney Pleas NEW YORK, April 22 (fP).— Two secondary Communists con victed of conspiracy on testi mony of Harvey Matusow, turn about witness, won a new trial today. Federal Judge Edward J. Dimock ordered the new trial for Alexander Trachtenberg, 68, and George Blake Charney, 47, both of New York. m Judge Dimock held, however, that Matusow's testimony would not have affected the guilty ver dict of their 11 codefendants. Judge’s Ruling Judge Dimock said in his ruling: "With respect to the verdicts against the others, I cannot admit of the possibility that they might have been different without Matusow's testimony. “The perjured testimony against Trachtenberg was ad mitted against him alone so that it could not have given any support to the verdicts against the others. “As to the perjured testimony about the intention of the Com munist Party ffo support a move ment that would destroy United States bases and cripple the Caribbean defense. I cannot be lieve that, in the mass of evi dence in this case and the con tent of this evidence, the verdict against any one but Charney would have been affected by its absence.” Got Prison Terms Trachtenberg, a member 'of the Communist Party's National Education Commission, was sen tenced to three years in prison and ordered to pay a $6,000 fine. Charney had been sentenced to two years and ordered to pay $4,000. All the secondary Communists found guilty moved for a new trial on the ground that Matu sow, a former Communist and former informer for the FBI, testified falsely against them as a Government witness. Matusow testified for them at ! the hearing. He said his testi > mony had been false on several points. Congress Members To Visit Fort Bragg FORT BRAGG, N. C.. April 22 (A 3 ).—Forty-one members of Congress and 19 generals are expected to arrive here by air late today for a visit and inspec tion of training activities. The visitors tomorrow will ob serve elements of the 82d Air borne Division in an airborne assault exercise which will he highlighted by the drop of more than 1,000 paratroopers from 42 Air Force planes. Heavy equipment, including jeeps, three-quarter-ton trucks and ar tillery pieces, also will be dropped. Stevenson in Africa NAIROBI, Kenya, April 27 UP). —Adlai Stevenson. United States Democratic presidential nominee in 1952, came to Nai robi today. He is making a month-long business trip in Africa. MAN, 65, KILLED TRYING TO LEAP TO NEIGHBOR'S FLAT BALTIMORE UP). —A 65- year-old man, attempting to step from one third-floor window to another at the heigth of a party, fell to his death early today, police • said. The victim was identified as Clarence Kemp. Police were told Mr. Kemp decided to visit friends who lived in the apartment next door. He lost his balance and fell. He died at 1:20 a.m. in a hospital. EDITORS HEAR WOMAN SENATOR SENATOR SMITH .SPEAKS HER MlND—"Militoriifi" and "politically motivated groupi" trying to prtuura President Eisenhower ore denounced by Maine’s woman Senator in a fiery talk to the editors. For details sea page B-3. RHYTHM AND iLUES—A lota comer in the field of "music" hat caught the teen-agers’ fancy. How long it will last is matter of dis- • pate. Sea page B-S. Guide for Readers Amusem’ts A-32-33 Lott, Found A 3 Clatsifiad . C-6-19 Music A-21 Comics ...A-36-37 Obituary ... A-16 Crott-word ..A-36 Radio-TV A-34-35 Editorial A-14 Sport! C-l-J Edit’l Articles A -15 Womon’s Financial A 20-211 Section 1-1-5 Have The Star Delivered to Your Home Daily and Sunday Dial Sterling 3-5000