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A-12 THE EVENING STAR. Washington. D. C WXDNISDAT. HIT a IMS Show of Fokeries in Art Proves Balm to Suckers By CROSBY S. NOYES Suropna Correspondent ot The Star PARIS—“The Fake in Art and History” is the name of an ex* hlbit which opened here recently sponsored by the International Commission of Criminal Police and dedicated to the greater glory of hawkshaws everywhere. To judge from the attendance figures, the art of counterfeiting rates high in the popular scheme of things. The crowds at the exhibit can indulge their taste in everything phony from the Piltdown skull to bogus Dior evening gowns. The whole spur, ious spectrum—painting, ceram ics, glass, lace, coins, stamps, sculpture, furniture coats-of arms, musical instruments—and even fake butterflys, fill a total of 22 rooms at the Grand Palais. Being inveterate moralists, the police are evidently out to prove the point that artistic counter felting—like crime—is never pA fect and doesn’t pay. The only trouble is that the public, being ornery, seem to show special in terest in those cases where the authorities fell on their faces. Gifted Donkey There is. for example, the painting called “Sunset over the Adriatic”, by “Boronali” which drew enthusiastic comment from modem-art lovers at the Salon des Independents a while ago. It later turned out that the canvas was really the work of a donkey named Aliboron, who had dis played his talent with a paint brush tied to his tail one evenihg for the amusement of guests in a Parisian bistro. There is the famous “Tiara of Saitaphames”, king of the Scythes, authenticated by the most eminent archaeologists of the 19th century and bought by the Louvre for 200,000 gold francs. It is only recently that the Louvre has recovered from its embar rassment sufficiently to permit this prize forgery to be dug out of the museum basement where it has spent most of the inter vening time. There is also, the collection of historic letters, purchased by an Incredibly gullible French acad emician named Michael Chasles which Included missives from Socrates to Euclid, from Cleopa tra to Anthony and from Lazarus to St. Peter—all the work of one prolific counterfeiter, and all of them written in French. Balm to the Sucker Cases like these are soothing balm to the soul of every ama teur treasure-hunter who has ever been taken in on an “au thentic” bit of Sevres china in a Paris antique store or burned his fingers on an Old Master at the flea market. But in all the exhibit, perhaps the most heart warming case of all is that of “Venus Among the Turnips.” Ever since the spring day in 1937 when the Venus was ploughed up in a turnip field in central France she has filled a special niche in the artistic life SHOP THE HECHT CO. 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The president of the local . archaeological society, the cura ' tor of the St. Etienne Museum, '■ the head of the National Museum ■at Athens were unanimously r agreed: The Venus was a mas ■ terpiece—a near-perfect speci • men of Gallo-Roman art of the • Phidias school, dating from the • second century. Kitchen Museum Farmer Gonon believed in the s finders keepers tradition. Turn ; ing down a number of substan tial offers for his “Venus Among • the Turnips” he converted his 1 kitchen into a museum and 1 offered the curious public a peak •at three francs a head. The 5 mayor of l'Etrat assigned a spe cial police detail on Sundays and holidays to keep the crowd mov e ing. The following year, an .offl g cial decree signed by the Minls j ter of Education classified the j Venus as an “historical statue” ) to prevent its demoval from the t country. s There, but for Francesco Cre -1 monese, the matter might have - rested. Mr. Cremonese was the - first person to question the au ! thenticity of the Venus. And he 1 did it in the most direct way possible. At the height of the 1 general admiration, he suddenly e announced to the authorities J that he had made the Venus 1 himself. It was a highly Impertinent e claim. Coming from an obscure . and notably unsuccessful art stu t dent, it was the kind of claim t to draw derisive laughter from e most of his listeners. Farmer . Gonon led the chorus of protest against the interloper who f seemed to be trying to cash in on 3 his find. Proves Fake • Mr. Cremonese bore the laugh _ ter for a time, summoned the ' curators, officials of the Ministry g of Fine Arts and court officials • to his home in Villars. They 1 would not believe that he had made the. Venus and buried it in farmer Gonon’s turnip field? He 5 would prove it to them. With . quite a flourish, Mr. Cremonese 5 produced his evidence: One left . arm, one right hand, two shape i ly legs and the tip of one lovely i noee. Were there still any doubts? t The astonished officials were s formally presented to Venus in - the flesh—a shapely 18-year-old f Polish waitress named Anna Stunicka who had served him as 3 a model. s The quiet decree issued on 3 November 30, 1939, passed un it noticed. The war had started s and the declassification of a U. S. Officials Differ on Red 'Peace' Moves *7 tlx Auoclatad Pt«u A difference of opinion has de veloped among United States offi cials as to whether Moscow's cur rent peace talk shows that Rus sia genuinely wants to end the cold war. , A majority of policy makers seem to believe such recent Rus sian gestures as the unprece dented apology for shooting down an American plane mean Moscow at least plans to offer concessions aimed at easing East-West ten sion. The Geneva summit conference opening July 18, in the view of these officials, promises to lead to a series of negotiations which could slow down the arms race and make a start toward solving critical European and Far East ern problems. An evidently smaller group of officials, however, describe this view as dangerously optimistic. They argue that no end to the cold war is in sight and that any concessions Russia may make will be superficial. Both sides appear to agree on one major point: Apparent agri cultural difficulties and the arms burden are straining Russia's economy, and so the Kremlin statute was hardly front-page news. Whatever else it proves, the presence of the "Venus Among the Turnips” at the Grand Pa lais this week suggests that French officialdom is able to for give and forget. It also suggests that the International Commis sion of Criminal Police is not adamant in its position that artistic humbuggery can be made to pay. 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