Evening star. [volume], August 02, 1955, Page A-12, Image 12

About Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972

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fuming jHaf
WKti Sunday Morning edition
WASHINGTON 4, P. C.
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A-12
TUESDAY, AUGUST 2, 1955
Our Freed Flyers
The President may have overstated
the case a bit when he said that the en
tire country would "hail with Joy” the
release of 11 American airmen imprisoned
by the Chinese Communists since Jan
uary 12, 1953. For the feeling which this
action evokes is not exactly one of joy.
It is, rather, a sense of gratification that
these men and their families can at last
be reunited, plus a certain hopefulness
resulting from the fact that the Reds
have linally done something they should
have done long ago.
The Communists heretofore have de
fended their refusal to release these men
in accordance with the terms of the Ko
rean armistice on the ground that they
were spies. They claimed that Colonel
Arnold, senior officer of the B-29 crew,
was wandering around in Manchuria—
across the Yalu—when taken into cus
tody. Our own officials have stoutly
denied all of this, insisting that the B-29
was shot down while engaged in a rou
tine leaAet-dropping mission over North
Korea.
Assuming this to be correct, it Is
clear that the Chinese are not entitled
to any pats on the back for releasing
the men whom they have been holding
in violation of their own solemn agree
ment. Not by any stretch of the imagi
nation does it signify that the bad
Chinese Communists have suddenly be
come good Chinese Communists.
Still, one must assume that this was
not an aimless or a purposeless maneu
ver by the Chinese. They had reasons
of their own for what they have done—
and we need not listen to the claptrap
that it is some sort of wily plot to pull
the wool over the eyes of our easily be
mused officials. The chances are that
the Chinese acted In the hope that It
will lead to some improvement in their
own position. And if they will take one
step they may take others—such as the
release of the American civilians in their
hands. At any rate, to make a minimum
estimate, the release of these Ayers amply
JustiAes a patient and serious effort on
our part to And out what the Chinese
Communists really want—what they are
willing to give up and what they expect
to get in return.
Barrier to Inflation
The stiffening of credit terms for Fed
eral mortgage guarantees is a logical
exercise of Government judgment and
authority in the current economic situa
tion. The sharp expansion of personal
debt in the past year has become a mat
ter of increasing concern to Government
officials and it is signiAcant that both
Secretary of Treasury Humphrey and
Chairman Burns of the President’s Coun
cil of Economic Advisers have, during the
past fortnight, urged "prudence” In such
borrowing. The Federal Reserve Board
and the Comptroller of the Currency
also have indicated they intend to watch
most carefully the installment credit
loans of banks.
A very large portion of the bulging
private debt is for housing—encouraged
by the favorable terms of FHA-insured
loans, particularly to veterans. It Is these
terms that are being stiffened moderately
now—decreasing the allowable length of
mortgages from 30 to 25 years and in
creasing by 2 percent the required
down payment. In the case of veterans,
up to now allowed to buy an FHA
covered house without any down pay
ment, there must be a minimum of 2
percent deposit.
The construction Industry, with home
building Agurlng largely, has marked
up some of the most spectacular records
in the current period of prosperity. Go
ing into the second half of 1955 there
were no signs of abating activity, but,
according to Government spokesmen,
there are signs of material shortages
and an upward trend in prices that could
contribute to another round of unwanted
inAation. Taking steps which might
apply a light brake to the building boom
requires a certain degree of political
determination. The longer term effect,
however, should be good for the national
economy without Imposing any severe
immediate hardship on home builders or
buyers.
Worn Floors
The announcement that the White
House will close for a month and a half
to allow repairs to Its Aoors, grooved by
the shuffling of countless feet, has fallen
on sympathetic ears. One is all too fa
miliar with the problem facing the
keepers of the White House, and it would
be well if they were to look also to the
state of the refrigerator door.
Oni Is accused of having too vivid
an imagination when one points out that
the door of one's own house is in danger
of falling through, particularly that sec
tion of the Aoor leading to the refrigera
tor door. But one knows the groove is
there. It is there as certainly as the dent
in the food budget. And there are
grooves elsewhere. They are not as deep,
but nonetheless they are grooves, worn by
countless youthful feet.
There would be a feeling of warmth—
if it were not countered by the draft from
the often-opened refrigerator door —in
knowing that one’s house is considered
such a good place to be. It is a source
of puzzlement that this should be so.
One is, on occasion, led to believe that
it is a fairly ordinary house with many
disadvantages. But this does not deter
the trooping In of countless feet, and
not all of the footsteps are familiar. They
are those of friends brought home be
cause this particular house seems hand
iest when friends become thirsty or
hungry, or because it is known that one
will not object to the bringing home of
friends. One wouldn’t dare object, al
though it must be admitted that the
thought often has passed through one’s
mind.
There is also the thought that it |
would be pleasant to close one’s own
house for a month and a half for repairs,
but that is impossible. One knows that
the visitors have not numbered 3 million,
as they have at the White House. It only
seems that way.
Secrets and Satellites
There seems to be no solid reason
for the objections raised by some mem- |
bers of Congress against the world-wide
co-operation envisioned In our country’s j
plan to launch small earth-circling satel- !
lites during the 1957-58 International j
Geophysical Year. The objections are 1
based on fears that such co-operation
may have the effect of revealing vital
American military secrets to all the other
participating nations, including partic
ularly the Soviet Union. However, Judg
ing from statements made at both the
White House and the Defense Depart- !
ment, misgivings on that score are un
justified.
Thus, to begin with, our Govern
ment’s intention is merely to give out the
kind of information that will permit j
sustained International observation of
certain phenomena beyond the earth’s
atmosphere. As far as the foreseeable
future is concerned, such observation will
have no bearing on our military security.
Instead, it is expected simply to enlarge
man’s knowledge of meteorological in-
Auences and forces like cosmic rays. And
anything new that may be learned along j
that line (and more Is likely to be learned ;
through a world-wide monitoring of the
satellites) will be beneAcial to us as well
as to other countries. In that sense, the
whole project Is of a scientlAc nature
related to promoting human progress by j
searching out data that can be applied i
in a practical way to the problems of
everyday existence.
It is true, of course, that by working
with these man-made moons, and by
Agurlng out ways to make them operate
effectively, our country may acquire ex- 1
perience that could be helpful to the de- j
velopment of intercontinental missiles or I
that could ultimately lead—in the distant
future—to fantastic space weapons of one
sort or another. However, as planned for
the International Geophysical Year, the j
project being undertaken by our Govern- 1
ment will not. Involve the revelation of
classiAed information about things like
propellant fuels, Aring techniques, or the
methods used to give the satellite a side
ward thrust mighty enough to enable it !
to travel at a speed of 18,000 miles an
hour after It reaches its fixed orbit far j
above the earth.
Accordingly, no important American
military secrets will be disclosed or given j
away in this venture. The Russians— !
who are working to produce satellites of
their own, and who may not be far behind
us, if they are behind at all—have agreed
"in principle” to the idea of co-operating
with us In the undertaking, along with
numerous other nations. But the co
operation, as officially outlined by the
Government, will be limited solely to the
sharing of nonmilitary knowledge that
can In no way endanger our own or any
country’s security. Fears to the contrary
thus appear to be thoroughly ill-founded.
It's Too Hot
One can see little to complain about
in Washington’s heat. True, it blisters 1
through the soles of the shoes. It wraps
the body In a stifling blanket. It brings
restless nights, sends the water bill soar
ing, alarmingly depletes the beverage
supply, makes the shirts last one day
short of the arrival of a new supply from
the laundry, bakes the earth and sears
the grass. It frays the nerves, flushes the
face, makes the working day endless.
But one sees a fortunate side to
Washington in the summer. Go danc
ing? It’s too hot. Mow the lawn? It’s ,
too hot. It’s too hot to level the bricks j
in the patio, go for a walk in the evening,
go shopping, walk the dogs, play bridge, j
wash the automobile, pay the bills, an- ;
swer lfetters, clean out the garage, re
arrange the furniture, or weed the gar- j
den. It’s too hot to have guests or be
one, to talk or to listen.
It’s too hot for anything except the |
pursuit of comfort. This involves a
hammock, available through foresight; j
Ice cubes, available through science; a
tall glass, and one’s favorite beverage.
One removes the shoes, discards the tie, j
loosens the collar and combines the In
gredients, and the one thing for which
Washington’s heat Is designed—sipping
in a hammock—is under way.
But, alas, the cooling drink does not
last forever. It is at least 50 feet from
the hammock to the back door, and a
few more steps inside to the refrigerator.
One lies in the hammock, contemplating
the empty glass, and wondering if one
should make she effort to replenish
But it’s too hot.
The 'Criminals' Are Headed for a Heroes' Welcome!'
LETTERS TO THE STAR
Strike Solution
Your very pertinent edi
torial of July 26, "It Deserves
Trial." moves me to ask a
question and suggest that
your answer be carried fur
ther.
What ia the public issue in
the transit strike? Is it not
this: Do two groups of citi
zens, workers and stockhold
ers. have a right to disrupt a
community's economy in or
der to fight out their differ
ences?
A strike is an appeal to
force. It settles which aide ia
stronger. It proves nothing
about the justice of the claims
of either side. Why not, there
fore. regard it as an outmoded
relic of a more barbarous era
which should be classed with
the duel and forbidden by
law? There are two reasons,
but each has its answer.
The first is the cry of “slave
labor.” This is an invention
popularized by John L. Lewis
and associates. There is, of
course, no relation between
resignations and a strike.
When individuals quit their
jobs, they have no further
claim to those jobs and they
are not warranted in inter
fering with the operations of
their former employers. A
strike, on the other hand, is a
conspiracy of many persons
who. while still claiming their
jobs, aim to prevent produc
tion.
The other reason is valid
but easily overcome. There ia,
as yet, no effective substitute
for the strike. Voluntary con
ciliation is fine when it works.
So long, however, as arbitra
tion can end in the refusal of
one aide to accept the decision,
the public cannot fairly re
quire the two sides to hand in
their weapons.
Let us hope some Congress
man will soon turn from ef
forts to compromise the pri
vate issues to an effort to,
settle the public issue by in
troducing a law to establish
a court of employment rela
tionships with jurisdiction over
the public utilities of Wash
ington. Let us outlaw strikes
in such employment, as we
now prohibit them in the
Federal service. And let the
law be made workable by giv
ing the Public Utility Com
mission both the opportu
nity and the obligation to
reconsider rates between any
award by the court and its
effective date.
The Kibitzer.
Eat Cake?
It appears the administra
tion objects to the increase of
t 360 in annuities, as proposed
by Senator Johnson and Rep
resentative Broyhill. because
It would unbalance the five
year average and years of
service. Frankly, does the five
year average salary balance
with annuities, or has it ever?
Government employes have
received various pay Increases
and adjustments which’helped
them to meet the high cost
of living, which can hardly
be said to have been reflected
in a higher annuity. The art
of February 28, 1948 was sup
posed to liberalize the a»nu
ities, and did. but the" em
ploye had to contribute l per
cent more to the retirement
fund. On July 1. 1942. em
ployes contributed l'/i per
cent more than previously to
the retirement fund without
any increase in annuity, ex
cept as reflected in higher
salary averages, so that any
advantage to an employe in
increased annuity was largely
offset by Increased contribu
tions.
Under the circumstances, I
jail to see that giving retired
employes an increase would
upset the five-year average
apple cart. It was already lop
sided to begin with. Perhaps,
if the administration and
Congress want to be fair
about the percentage allowed
on a five-year average salary
in computing annuities, an
nuitants could have more
meat and a few other things
conducive to health and well
being. Or should they eat
cake? It's cheaper than meat,
although not so good for the
system, so the doctor says. A
M. I. Sore. - >
r- >
Pen names mav be used if
letters carry writers’ correct
names and addresses. AU
letters are subject to conden
sation. \
Welcome Asked
As the parent of an epilep
tic child I should like the peo
ple of Washington who re
sponded so generously to the
recent drive for funds by the
Federal Association for Epi
lepsy, Inc., to know that the
first steps have been taken to
reach the goal of an activities
center near Washington to aid
in the treatment and rehabili
tation of epileptics.
The association has per
suaded Bowditch Institute, a
hospital-school for epileptic
children to take up temporary
quarters in Brentwood, Md.,
until a suitable property can
be found for permanent head
quarters.
We hope that the people es
Washington will welcome Dr.
and Mrs. Henry Bowditch. who
have devoted their lives to
children with epilepsy and are
pioneers in the concept of
therapeutic measures for epi
leptics—tolerance, confidence,
love and understanding—not
sympathy and public relief.
These fine people with their
devoted staff have pulled up
roots to begin again. They have
had to move ftam a lovely
home in the outskirts of Balti
more. have left family and
friends ... to further this
nearly lost cause, not for fam?
or remuneration, but for the
fulfillment of their goal started
so many years ago—acceptance
in life for epileptics.
The people of Washington
have shown their generosity
many times and Washington
newspapers have ever fur
thered the cause of little chil
dren. Let's make these new
neighbors our friends and their
cause ours.
Marie B. C'olley.
Essential Laymen
The Atomic Energy Com
mission's new headquarters are
to be designed “for the protec
tion of the Congress and the
executive branch of the Gov
ernment." This assumes that
the nucleus of government
will remain intact and avail
able to re-establish our Gov
ernment if Washington is
bombed out. Correct? In
Washington, as elsewhere,
government is extremely im
portant. but not all-encom
passing. More than govern
ment will be needed as a foun
dation upon which to rebuild
if the need ever arises.
I would like to suggest that
thought be given to Include
top men in every walk of life
—prominent local doctors and
businessmen, heads of every
industry and profession.
These outstanding leaders,
who have proved themselves,
would be chosen by a special
board appointed by the Pres
ident. The names of those
chosen would, for obvious
reasons, be withheld from the
general public. After notifi
cation they had been selected,
they would be briefed as to
their responsibilities in time
of attack—just as the Con
gress and executive branch are
briefed. In an alert, they
would proceed directly to the
new AEC headquarters. If (the
dear God forbid) the city were
partially destroyed, then we
would still have specialized
leaders working in conjunc
tion with the government to
set up food depots, medical
centers, religious centers, and
begin the process of rebuild
ing the city and rehousing the
survivors.
Involving this fateful group
would immediately make them
more cognizant of their re
sponsibility to their Nation,
their city and their fellow
man. If our city followed the
procedure suggested, it is safe
to assume that every other
key city would follow suit. By
this means we would be pro
tecting our most priceless as
sets of the future—the brain
power of America. {
Martin Buxbaum.
Grass Roots Thought
This is to drop a thought
from the grass roots among
my fellow citizens.
It is proposed that we create
a "Bureau of Freedom” in our
central government In Wash
ington as a public defender of
our Constitution and our free
dom.
As visualized this bureau
would be independent of the
Executive like the General Ac
counting Office. It would be
headed and staffed by lawyers
of character and courage and
strength and of an abiding
faith in our basic constitu
tional concepts. It would func
tion as advisor to Congress and
to the Executive on constitu
tional questions. It would ap
pear as a friend of the Court
in Judicial and Executive pro
ceedings where important con
stitutional questions are pre
sented.
True we now have the De
partment of Justice headed by
the Attorney General but he
is not independent. He is the
legal advisor of the Executive.
He functions to find ways
and means to accomplish ex
pansion of Executive control.
On constitutional questions he
should have an adversary, so
to speak, to take the other side.
That the great mass of the
citizenry is becoming more and
more concerned over attacks
upon our freedom and Consti
tution is plain. That which we
are doing is to gradually restore
the superman theory of gov
ernment as it existed here be
fore 1776. The people are being
sucked dry both as to power
and finances. We are bled
white by Federal taxation used
for other than normal expenses
of government. And we are
largely deprived of self-gov
ernment at local and State
level by direction and control
out of Washington. Represent
ative government is seriously
threatened by Executive dom
ination and direction of our
national legislature.
We have restored the ruling
class principle by providing life
tenure for our Federal office
holders. Great hosts of these
roam the countryside harass
ing the people and generally
making mischief among men.
For these and other reasons
too many to here narrate we
need do something in effort to
hold the line against further
encroachment. In the light of
what happened to our 1952
Crusade for Freedom and our
promise to clean up the mess,
it would seem that too much
reliance on campaign promises
is not the answer.
Walter Johnson.
Lenin Quoted
The "meeting at the sum
mit” is now history, and in
evaluating the results it seems
to be the consensus that Pres
ident Eisenhower did a bang
up job. He thoroughly con
vinced his Russian conferees
that he is a man of peace and.
so long as he is President, no
provocation short of an at
tempt to invade the United
States can induce us to go to
war.
Moscow will continue its
campaign for a Communist
dominated world by boring
from within with renewed vig
or. principally through its tool,
the United Nations. If the U. N.
creature. UNESCO, is *t'\ ,ess
ful in its efforts to .idoc
tnnate our youth with t is so
cialist philosophy of cormu
nism and Congress can be pre
vailed upon to accept the so
called “Covenant of Human
Rights” to replace our Bill of
Rights, then America will no
longer consist of 48 free and
independent States, but will
become merely one more sat
ellite of Soviet Russia. Pres
ident Eisenhower and the Con
gress should never forget that
the modus operandi of the
would-be world conquerers le
mains the same today as when
first enunciated by Vladimir
Illich Ulyanov (Nicolai Lenin):
“First we will take eastern
Europe, then the masses of
Asia, then we will encircle the
United States, which will be
the last bastion of captalism.
We will not have to attack. It
will fall like an overripe fruit
| into our hands.”
Old Reartionary.
THE POLITICAL MILL
By GOULD LINCOLN
President Has No Real Rival for '56
Since the Geneva four-power,
at-the-summit conference, pol
iticians must rearrange their
thinking about an Elsennower
presidential candidacy next
year. Those who have believed
and contended the President
will not run again find their
position untenable. Those who
have hoped and believed Mr.
Elsenhower will seek a second
term gain great encourage
ment.
For President Eisenhower
has become, in the? eyes of his
own countrymen, in the eyes
of the Western and non-Com
munist world, and perhaps
even in the eyes of the Com
munist world, a greater figure
than ever before, a leader In
the crusade for peace. There
fore, it has become virtually
impossible for him to decline
to run and to retire into the
background.
The President’s achieve
ments at the Geneva confer
ence which included the
creation of a new atmosphere
in exchanges between the
West and the East and also
created a conviction that the
United States is seeking only
peace and not a war with the
Communist nations—were due
in the main to his ability to
show an honesty of purpose,
a sincerity that impressed not
only the heads of governments
with whom he met, but also
the world. His dramatic ap
peal to the rulers of the Krem
lin for full disclosure of all
armaments, by the United
States and by Soviet Russia,
with continuing full inspection
by each of the other's might,
whether it is ever accepted or
not. was the most convincing
step yet taken to assure the
Communists this country
wants peace—not war. It has
been reported again and again
that Soviet Russia has ex
pected and feared the United
States would become a leader
in a war, military or economic,
to destroy its government.
Under Mr. Eisenhower, the
Soviet leaders must now
realize, this will not occur.
Such a war will materialize
only if Russia seeks it.
It is entirely unlikely that
the American people will wish
to substitute another Presi
dent for Mr. Eisenhower, with
this search for world peace on
the move but still uncompleted.
No one in the Democratic
Party or the Republican
Party—would have either the
prestige among other nations
or their good will to the extent
that President Eisenhower has
it. Nor do any of the “possi
bilities” have the capacity and
ability for leadership possessed
THIS AND THAT
By CHARLES f. TRACEWILL
What the average aunbather,
city style, does not stop to
realize is that the burning
strength of the orb varies from
day to day.
One recent Sunday, the wal
lop the sun packed, in the
burning line, was at least four
times that of the day before,
yet to the naked eye the light
seemed the same.
One sun addict, who had
j been tanned since March, was
completely fooled.
He remained in the sun
about one hour in the morn
ing and one hour in the after
noon. and that evening found
! he was experiencing his first
i real sunburn.
Hitherto, with the aid of a
good suntan lotion, he had
i managed to sidestep the ef
fects of burning.
He had tanned, that was all.
No peeling, no itching, just the
desirable cosmetic effects.
*v * *
This Sunday's sun seemed
no stronger than usual, but
for some scientific reason it
both burned and tanned.
Our sun addict was cha
| grined to find that he had to
put a lotion on to stop the
effects of burning.
What would have happened
| to a person who. with white
skin, went into that sun for
8 hours?
He would have landed in a
j hospital in all probability, for
j a sunburn is a burn, nothing
more or less
Today's attiude is simply
1 this, to get the tan without
| the burn. But even with this
knowledge, one must be very
: careful.
** * *
The moral of this modern
city and suburban fable, we
believe, is this:
No matter how tanned you
are. use a suntan lotion.
If our friend had done this,
he would have got more tan.
' not a burn that went light
through the tan.
As everyone knows, there
are two sets of rays of different
lengths, one that tans, and one
I that burns.
i The idea of suntan lotion
chemistry is to inhibit the
burning rays, let the tanning
J rays through
While there is some benefit
' from runtan in the way of
! vitamin D, this is very small.
| especially after one gets
> tanned.
The real uses of suntan are
cosmetic and inspirational.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
By THE HASKIN SERVICE
A trailer ran art an answer b* null to an* tactual auetlton b» wrltlra
The Evenlna Star Information Bureau 1200 Era St. NW. Washinaton S.
n C Please Inclose .1 rent* for return ptxtaee
Q. What Is the hydrologic
cycle?—J. J.
A. The evaporation of water
from the sea and land and Its
precipitation back upon the
earth. This process Is contin
uous but the rate varies, and
in consequence the water sup
ply at any one locality Is al
ways changing.
Q. Is any part of the United
by Mr. Eisenhower. He has
never deviated from the line
he laid down when he first
became President —a search
for peace with justice and a
firm determination to build
the defenses of the United
States and Its allies to a point
where an aggression by the
Communist powers would be
suicidal for them.
He has gone forward without
bombast both toward peace
and toward strong military
defenses. There have been
anxious momenta—and may be
more in the future—but stead
ily the picture has been drawn
for all the world to see. While
the President has warned
again and again that too much
must not be expected from the
recent Geneva conference, the
world has gained hope that
peace may continue for a
considerable period—certainly
long enough for the leaders on
both sides to asssy the prob
able result of a new world con
flict and to find some sub
stitute.
The time has not arrived
when this country can in any
way halt Its program of na
tional defense. Nor does Pres
ident Eisenhower intend that
that shall happen. But at last
“deeds” by the Communists
—which the President has de
manded as a show of good
faith—are coming into be
ing.
With his great personal
popularity, plus the need that
he continue as executive head
of the United States Govern
ment, it seems unlikely that
any candidate, of either party,
could defeat Mr. Eisenhower
next year. The President has
the great prosperity of the
country today also on his side.
The dismal claims of some of
the Democratic leaders in
1952 that an Eisenhower elec
tion would send the country
into a depression have been
muted, although some of them
and their labor union allies
continue to predict hard times
under Republican rule. For a
long time, the Democrats
pitched their national cam
paigns on the theme that the
American people "never had
it so good,” and that to
change the party in power
would be to invite disaster
economically. It has not hap
pened. It would be less than
human, therefore, if the
G. O. P. does not go into 1956
G.O.P. does not go into the
1956 campaign with a similar
cry—“ You never had it so
good."
Some call it Eisenhower
luck. It's far more than that.
Let the health benefits go
where they please. Some
doctors think people shouldn't
think about their health, any
way.
** * »
It is chemical, this suntan
business.
The tan keeps the rays out,
and therefore, to get more
tan, one must remain in the
sun longer and longer each
day.
This means that finally,
after three of four months,
the sun worshiper would have
to give up his business and
just remain in the sun, un
less he transferred to the
farming or fishing business.
The city addict, then, will
be resigned to watch his hard
won coating vanish little by
little as summer wanes. It is
the sun that is waning, but
still he must not let himself
be fooled by those days, such
as the hot Sunday, when
clouds and other manifesta
tions, or probably their lack,
let unusual burning powers
come through. •
** * *
There is no fun or charm in
being burned, no matter the
cause.
Unfortunately, too many
people still do not seem to
understand that a burn from
the sun is just the same as a
burn from gasoline or the
kitchen stove, or hot water.
In using a lotion or cream of
some kind, the oily materials
in it take the worst effect of
the burning, thus saving the
skin beneath.
This is a simple explanation
of what happens when a well
applied suntan lotion or oil
lets one tan without peeling or
itching.
The itching of a real sun
burn is perhaps the worst
feature.
It is significant that in re
cent years the old word “sun
burn” has been replaced with
"suntan.” This means that
more people are getting tanned
without the bum.
So do not. for heaven's sake
and that of your precious skin,
let yourself become lobster col
ored. when you really don't
have to run such a danger.
Use common sense, with sun
tan lotion, and come out with
a nice even tan.
Even then, watch out for the
hot suns, and be on your
guard.
Remember, a burn is a burn,
no matter how received.
States entirely free from tor
nadoes?—M.T.
A. Tornadoes may strike
anywhere; they have occurred
at some time or other in every
State. West of the Rocky
Mountains these storms are
rare. The nearest thing to an
absolutely safe area is probably
Nevada, where only one tor
nado has been recorded in the
last 70 years.