Evening star. [volume], September 16, 1955, Page A-12, Image 12

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A-12
FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 1955
Redevelopment Progress
Approval of the new broad-scale lay
out for Southwest redevelopment by the
National Capital Planning Commission
opens the way for rapid progress on a
program that, up to now, has been mov
ing slowly. All major obstacles to the re
building of the old Southwest section
along lines of the Zeckendorf plan have
been overcome, with one exception: The
question of a site for the Smithsonian
Institution’s proposed Air Museum. There
Is no goßd reason, however, why that issue
cannot be settled satisfactorily for all
concerned.
The pattern of redevelopment agreed
to by the planning agency yesterday
previously had been approved by a hard
working co-ordinating committee, repre
senting technical staffs of every public
agency interested in the huge slum-clear
ance and reconstruction project. Thf
arrangement of streets, character of
specific blocks and larger areas and re
alignment of the waterfront district were
mapped out in considerable detail. The
whole concept shows an Imaginative, yet
very practical, approach to one of Wash
ington’s greatest face-lifting under
takings.
Left open, however, for further study
and discussion was the perplexing prob
lem of the Air Museum. The Smithsonian
Institution had planned to build this
much-needed home for its aviation ex
hibits at the north end of an Imposing
“South Mall,” envisioned by the Zecken
dorf Arm as the main approach to the
new “little city” in the Southwest. In
such a location the museum would be la
•onflict with the Mall plan, which Webb
Jk Knapp regards as the backbone of the
whole redevelopment enterprise. The
Smithsonian, fortunately, has other ap
propriate sites available for the museum.
It is very unlikely, therefore, that the
distinguished Board of Regents of that
Institution would interpose any unnec
essary blockade to realization of the long
cherished dream of a modernized com
munity overlooking the waterfront.
Hound's-Tooth Doctrine
As a general proposition, it Is not a
healthy thing for an internal revenue
agent to owe money to a lawyer known to
represent a, big-shot gambler. But if this
ts the beginning and the end of the case
against Agent Samuel W. Ford, the de
cision to fire him after 29 years of Gov
ernment service seems to be carrying the
elean-as-a-hound’s-tooth doctrine to a
harsh extreme.
Agent Ford borrowed some money in
1949 from Lawyer Charles Ford, no rela
tion, to build a house. The mortgage
covering this transaction was duly re
corded, and the payments have been met
on time. The transaction was handled
through a bank, and there seems to have
been nothing secret about the matter.
In fact, Agent Ford says he told his su
periors in Internal Revenue about It in
1951.
Later on, he was assigned to a case
against Emmitt Warring, one of Mr.
Ford’s gambler clients. There apparently
was nothing off-color, however, for the
gambler was duly tried and convicted,
largely on the basis of the case worked up
against him by Agent Ford. A Justice
Department spokesman says there was
no dissatisfaction with the agent’s
handling of the case.
Why, then, Is Mr. Ford being fired
in 1955—four years after he Informed hls
superiors of the loan from Lawyer Ford?
It Is possible, of course, that, there is more
to the case than meets the eye. But the
Civil Service Commission, to which an
appeal has been taken, ought to take a
long, hard look at all the facts. It .is
pretty tough, even under the hound’s
tooth doctrine, if one indiscretion is to
nullify and wipe out 29 years of faithful,
competent service.
$64,000 Menu
Despite his lean and well-conditioned
appearance, Captain Richard McCutchen
of the United States Marine Corps must
be a man who likes his food. In any event,
he has proved through the weeks it re
quired for him to win television’s biggest
jackpot—s64,ooo—that he must know
“what’s cooking” when he comes home at
night. There is small chance, indeed, for
Mrs. McCutchen to throw a few leftovers
Into a casserole and convince her Num
ber One Marine that It is some exotic dish
prepared according to a famous but little
known recipe. As for the mess sergeants
on Marine posts, it probably would be
easier to cook for the master of Monte
zuma’s halls than to try to fool Captain
McCutchen’s palate.
One is inclined to wonder now how
the chef at Buckingham Palace feels
about all this. Surely, when he served hls
fine dinner to King George VI and the
President of France in 1939, he must have
felt there was some extra little touch In
the menu that was particularly his own
specialty—that hls guests would savor it
without knowing its exact composition.
But 16 years later, Captain McCutchen
knew, and the chef may henceforth de
scribe it as his $64,000 menu.
A Dulles-Chou Meeting?
Our Government has not taken an
unreasonable position in rejecting as
“premature” Red China’s request for
“higher level” talks than those now being
conducted at Geneva between Wang
Ping-nan, Peiping’s envoy, and American
Ambassador U. Alexis Johnson. For the
rejection is based upon the entirely cor
rect view that there can be no such talks,
or even a discussion preparing the way
for them, until the Mao Tze-tung regime
fulfills its promise to release the United
States civilians it still holds either in
prison or under house arrest.
This promise has been on record since
last Saturday, but up to now none of the
individuals involved has been set free.
Accordingly, as Mr. Johnson has told Mr.
Wang, it is too early as yet to take up
the question of whether or when the
United States and Red China should enter
upon full-dress negotiations—presum
ably at the level of Secretary of State
Dulles and Premier and Foreign Minister
Chou En-lai. As Mr. Johnson has put
It, "Only the full implementation of the
agreed announcement can resolve the
problem” of returning the United States
civilians, and the faithful discharge of
that commitment must continue to be
the task of the current Geneva talks.
It may be assumed, however, that
the Chinese Communists, having publicly
pledged themselves to free these Ameri
cans, will do so in due course, and prob
ably sooner than later. So our Govern
ment faces the prospect of having to
make an early decision as regards Pei
ping’s desire for the high-level negotia
tions, and it is difficult to see how the
decision can be anything but affirmative
—particularly if Red China offers con
vincing evidence that it really wants to
. talk reasonably and constructively about
the so-called "practical matters” that
have embroiled it in great tension with
the United States. These “matters,” all
very significant, include its bid for mem
bership in the United Nations, its desire
to eliminate the West’s trade embargo,
Its reaction to American inquiries regard
ing hundreds of Americans still un
accounted for In the Korean war, its
policy in respect to a continuing cease
fire in the Formosa area, and its still
undefined attitude toward Mr. Dulles*
challenge to it to commit itself unequivo
cally against the use of armed force in
Asia.
As far as words go, Peiping has sug
gested that it is in a mood to seek a
genuine easing of tension. Accordingly, If
It does not drag its feet in carrying out
Its pledge to release the American civil
ians, and if the ambassadorial talks at
Geneva proceed in a promising manner,
a meeting between Mr. Dulles and Mr.
Chou may become worth-while in the
not-too-distant future. Mr. Dulles him
self has indicated that he is not-opposed
to such a meeting—but only if there are
reasonable assurances that it would be
productive of good results. In that sense,
our country’s decision on the matter will
depend primarily on the way Red China
conducts itself in the weeks immediately
ahead.
$5,000 Tax-Free Reward
It probably does not make a great
deal of difference whether Mary Knowles
once belonged to the Communist Party or
not. Evidently she is not a member now,
and if she was one of the comrades sev
eral years ago there is no evidence that
the national security suffered thereby.
On the other hand, there does not
appear to be any good reason why Mary
Knowles, when she appeared this week
before a Senate committee, should have
refused to say whether she had been a
Communist. In 1953, when the same
question was put to her, she invoked the
Fifth Amendment, contending that a
truthful answer might incriminate her.
But she makes no such claim at this time.
Her current position simply is that the
committee has no right to ask her such
a question. Presumably, contempt pro
ceedings will be Instituted and the
chances are that Mrs. Knowles will be
punished. If she wants to take this
course, that is her business. Except for
one circumstance, the incident would pass
largely unnoticed.
That circumstance concerns the
Fund for the Republic, set up with a sls
- grant from the Ford Foundation.
After invoking the Fifth Amendment,
Mrs. Knowles lost her job as a librarian
in Massachusetts. She was hired in a
similar capacity by the Plymouth
Monthly Meeting of Friends, a Quaker
group in Pennsylvania. This prompted
the Fund for the Republic to make a
$5,000 award to the Quaker library—a
reward not yet accepted—for its "cou
rageous and effective defense of demo
cratic principles.”
This, too, might be a matter of small
consequence except for one thing. The
money controlled by the Fund is tax
exempt, presumably on the theory that
It will be used for a constructive public
purpose. But what public purpose is
served when, in effect, $5,000 is paid as a
reward for hiring a woman who had
refused to testify before a Senate com
mittee? What “democratic principles”
were defended in this instance?
It does not seem right that the
Treasury, meaning the taxpayers, should
be called upon, through the device of tax
exemption, to subsidize this kind of
activity.
JL *
'Ezra! Am I Glad to See You Back!'
LETTERS TO THE STAR
Bad Arithmetic
What good does it do to
explain to a youngster in the
second or third grade that the
reason he has no teacher lor
hls grade is that a statistical
error was made downtown?
Will he or she understand why
he doesn’t learn more adding
and subtracting in an overly
large class (45 plus) because
the officials who assign his
teachers failed to add or
divide their figures carefully?
How does a child feel about
having no principal at her
usual office desk—and Isn’t he
a bit confused about being
"promoted'’ when it means
staying in the same classroom
with the same teacher he had
last year? "Is this moving
forward?” he may ask himself.
And well he may ask, since
mixed grades, due to over
crowding. hark back to post-
World War I days. Thirty
summers later our superin
tendent of schools reassured
parents and teachers that we
were approaching a 30-to-l
ratio. "Progress at last,” we
all sighed.
Then three days before
school opened the announce
ment Is made that District of
Columbia elementary schools
are 60 teachers short—two of
whom were actually snatched
from their respective school
where to replacement for their
retiring principal was avail
able either!
Juggling figures may be a
pastime, but are we educating
children for life satisfactorily
with a flair for circus feats or
playing a game of statistics
which does not consider chil
dren as individuals but as
numbers on a master chart?
Where are we trying to go
with our District schools?
Forward? Or on a treadmill—
with a boomerang of future
problems building up each
time It goes around?
Figures can lie—and children
won’t learn.
Disillusioned Parent.
Teacher on Integration
In reference to the article
written by James G. Deane in
The Sunday Star, publicizing
the story of a colored boy who
expressed the belief that a
king lived in the White House,
allow me to say that I am
extremely surprised that the
story received such unmerited
attention as was given it under
the title. “Academic Standards
Are Major Concern."
Surely anyone reading this
article must have realized, as
was belatedly suggested, that
the remarks and limited ex
periences attributed to these
seventh-graders were not in
dicative of the average colored
child. This story might well
have been relegated to the
background and not to the
foreground at this crucial
point of integration. Is it not
just such stories as this which
cause unmitigated concern
among parents, and is it not
also true that these stories are
frequently misinterpreted by
people who, because of segre
gation Itself, do not have a
true idea of the aptitudes, in
telligence, and potentialities of
the Negro race? Anxious par
ents readily pounce upon such
information as an index of the
problems to be expected under
integration. They do not ascer
tain a very Important fact,
which is that such extremes
are irrelevant in getting an
over-all picture of the average
classroom.
Having taught in Washing
ton for more than IS years,
with teaching experience in at
least five schools, representing
a cross section of the city. I
feel safe in saying that the
belief expressed by the princi
pal (Washington school chll
ren should know something
about the city in which they
live) is really quite general.
We recognize the oft-men
tioned fact that there are
many children in our race who
have had limited cultural
advantages. As teachers we,
therefore, give them as many
experiences as we can. I have
no Idea why the knowledges
and experiences of these par
ticular seventh-graders were
so limited unless they were a
mentally retarded group and
thus spoke and reacted a#
Pen names may be used if
letters carry writers' correct
names and addresses. All
letters are subject to con den*
satlon.
mentally retarded children of
any race would. This I do
know: Elementary classes,
from the kindergarten up to
the sixth grade, are encour
aged to take as many trips
a year as possible.
I am sure that I speak for
my coworkers in the teaching
field when I say that we
realize there is a job to be
done, but we are not sitting
idly by. We are trying in
every way humanly possible
to remedy existing conditions,
and we are willing to work
unceasingly and untiringly to
make integration a success in
our public schools.
Phyllis W. Ford.
Trolley vs. Bus
I have been a rider of Cap
ital Transit for many years.
The cats are restful and relax
ing. Not so with the buses.
Why should we have to pay
enormous fares, and then be
forced to ride, being jerked
and thrown around, on hot.
smelly buses? They are packed
and Jammed, windows almost
impossible to raise, and be
tween the sweaty crowds and
the sickening gas odor Inside,
it is not only most unpleasant
but most unhealthful.
As to icy weather, at least
the cars stay on the
Several times in recent years,
it has taken three or more
hours for me to make the usual
20-minute run. The buses
couldn’t make the hills, so they
stopped running. Other biases
stalled on the car tracks so
the cars couldn’t move.
Have mercy upon those of
us who have to use public
transportation, and leave the
good streetcars in operation.
Why not set aside a special
day, along with all the other
special days, when the Com
missioners and high-ups would
not be allowed to usa their own
cars, or taxis, and be forced to
try riding on the buses? Per
haps they would ehange their
minds on the subject of scrap
ping the streetcars.
Sally Martin.
Words Into Deeds?
In 1930, one D. Z. Manuilskl
made a speech to the inter
national students of the Lenin
School of Political Warfare In
Moscow. Following is an ex
cerpt from that speech:
"War to the hilt between
communism and capitalism is
inevitable. Today, of course,
we are not strong enough to
attack. Our time will come in
20 or 30 years. To win we
shall need the element of sur
prise. Hie bourgeoisie will
have to be put to sleep. So we
shall begin by launching the
most spectacular peace move
ment on record. Hiere will be
electrifying overtures and un
heard-of concessions. The cap
italist countries, stupid and
decadent, will rejoice to co
operate in their own destruc
tion. They will leap at an
other chance to be friends. As
soon as their guard is down,
wo shall smash them with our
clenched fist.”
Wennel Wee Wakeup
Cathedral
From vaulted depths the
towers rise and soar
In pinnacles and spires that
pierce the blue.
So men may glimpse, in
Gothic tracery,
Their prayer ascending to the
infinite.
With upward gaze the heart
attuned beholds
Imponderables carved in quar
ried stone.
While stained-glass radiance
pours sacrament
On faith proclaimed aloft in
ringing chimes.
In reverence the builders
here have wrought
An affirmation of the spirit's
quest
An inspiration rendered
visible —
The mortal thirst for
immortality.
D. B. StMHMN
Polluted Potomac
Now that the public’s In
terest is aroused over the dis
graceful condition of the Po
tomac River, it is hoped that
the problem will be examined
by an authoritative body with
power to act.
A really clean water supply
Is essential to good health. It
is questionable whether sat
isfactory drinking water can
be obtained from water heav
ily polluted with sewage as at
present. Treatment with chlo
rine has its drawbacks, one of
which is the suspicion that
frequent inhalation of the gas
when washing leads to irrita
tion of the mucous membrane
of the nose. This may be a
predisposing condition for hay
fever.
F. B. 8.
In Lee's Camp
Several readers have made
Insulting. Irrational and un
true statements concerning
that great American, Gen.
Robert E. Lee. He was one of
the most noble citizens of our
Nation.
He has been accused of being
a traitor. nils, of course, is
not true, because Gen. Lee did
not wish to ba opposed to the
United States Government.
His position was forced upon
him by factors completely be
yond his control. He would
have betrayed his native Vir
ginia if his choice had been
different. I know of no South
erner who was opposed to the
Federal Government for any
reason other than defense of
the principle of States’ Rights
and his homeland.
J. W. Haywood, jr., states
that he can forgive Gen. Lee
for "attempting to destroy my
country's Government or for
trying to keep my grandpar
ents in slavery.”
Gen. Lee did not attempt to
' destroy the United States
Government. He was defend
ing the South from aggression.
Nor was he fighting for the
principle of slavery. Like most
people In the Bouth, he was
opposed to It.
Like the majority of slave
owners. he considered his
charges almost as his own
people and treated them ac
cordingly.
It would have been only a
matter of time before all of
the slaves obtained their free
dom. How much better for
them and the South if this had
been accomplished in an or
derly manner?
One Sunday Gen. Lee was
attending church and, to the
horror of some of the con
gregation, a freed slave knelt
before the altar rail to receive
communion. Hie white people
refused to go forward. Then
Gen. Lae took his place beside
the Negro and. one by one,
the others followed. This act
had a tremendous Influence on
Sbutherners in their attitude
toward their new fellow citi
zens and showed quite clearly
the truly noble character of
Robert E. Lee.
Citisen.
Disgruntled Fan
1 am getting very tired of
getting my only baseball satis
faction from the end of the
season when Washington plays
the role of “spoilers” by win
ning an occasional game from
a good team. I am tired of
hearing each fall about how
well "farm” players have done
in Charlotte and Chattanooga.
I am tired each year of
hearing the Griffiths talk
about how the team is better
than the averages show, and
how an occasional break
would make all the difference.
I am tired of reading each
spring about how the Nats are
burning up the Grapefruit
League and about the good
opinion rival managers have
of them.
I am tired of seventh and
eighth place finishes, and ali
bis, and lackluster ballplayers,
and sports writers who write
poetry about them. I am tired
of pitchers with 2-11 and 5-14
records, and "hitters” sport
ing .202 batting averages.
I am tired of the Griffiths
and their method of operat
ing.
i
VISTAS IN SCIENCE
ly THOMAS R. HENRY
Arctic Armies May Go Underground
Cities buried in lee. . . .
This la a somewhat far
fetched fantasy at present
suggested by Army Engineer
experiments with large sub
snow structures at the great
Thule air base in Greenland
where all sorts of research
projects on possibilities of
Arctic living are under way.
The engineers started with
subsnow tunnels. Trenches as
much as 6 feet wide and 26
feet deep first were gouged
out with snow plows. It was
found possible to roof these
over with snow arches provid
ing a subway system for mil
itary vehicles at the ridicu
lously low cost of about $2,000
a mile.
This now has been extended
to study of relatively large
subterranean structures which
could be used for almost any
purpose. It has been found
possible, it was explained at a
symposium here on Arctic con
ditions under the auspices of
the Arctic Institute of North
America, to provide substan
tial arched snow roofs over an
excavation 110 feet wide and
presumably as deep as one
wishes. In such a shelter,
stores and personnel would be
protected from the blizzards of
the Ice cap, and such struc
tures probably could be joined
by tunnels into as intricate a
system as one desired. Such
problems as heating and the
like, of course, are matters for
the future.
Not a Fantastic Project
Apparent success with the
snow arch structures was de
scribed by Robert R. Philippe,
chief of the special engineering
branch of the Engineer Corps.
So far as the corps is con
cerned, however, the interest
is purely utilitarian with no
projections into fantasy. More
and more, however, there is
a tendency towards subter
ranean. or subice, operations.
It might be possible to visual
ize men who. like the Arctic
lemmings, spend most of their
lives in tunnels under the
snow, philosophers, especially
pessimistic ones, have a tend
ency to compare man and
lemming in many ways.
A science fiction writer
might go a long way further
into fantasy by conveniently
neglecting a few considera
tions. There is, or was until
quite recently, one structure
buried deep in ice which had
stood up for more than a
decade when last visited. This
was the headquarters building
of Admiral Richard E. Byrd’s
THIS AND. THAT
By CHARLES E. TRACEWELL
People worry these days
about where the birds are.
They want to know what
has become of them, will they
come back, and to on.
Perhaps the songsters are
worth worrying about more
than many other things, such
as bombs, politics, and labor
troubles.
Birds can take care of them
selves, in most cases, so our
worry is mostly gratuitous,
being neither here nor there,
a very good place for worry to
be. we think.
The very modern movement
to the suburbs is responsible
for this latest addition to our
worries.
The man who never no
ticed a bird in his life in the
city becomes a partisan of
redbirds. jays and wrens.
At this time of year he
wants to know why he doesn’t
have as many of these and
others as formerly.
** * *
There are many answers.
Some species retire to the
woods to moult.
Losing the old feathers, and
getting new ones, is a very
serious business for the feath
ered folk.
Some birds, such as robins,
gather together for a sort of
social meeting before they fly
south.
Over in Baltimore, thousands
of “blackbirds,” proba b1 y
grackles, overload trees and
bushes every evening, much to
the amazement and dismay of
householders.
There is always the chance
that some untoward happen
ing in a neighborhood, auch
as an air gun, may driva the
birds away for a time.
House building has been
known to do it, although most
ly the birds tolerate ftoises
with equanimity.
* * * *-
An owl. and especially a
hawk, may cause the bird
population to dwindle sud
denly. It must be kept in
mind that this population is
always subject to what might
be called local changes. That
is, the birds ones knows may
simply fly away to tha next
block. They may be no far
ther away at any time, but
to the person who has been
Interested In them, they art
as far away as if they had
flown the shores of the Carri
bean. (In the old days, chil
dren were taught to pronounce
it with the accent on the “be,"
as Carribe-an, but today the
perferred pronounciation is,
we believe, Carlb-bean, with
the accent an the "rib.”)
The world Is full of birds,
many billions we have read,
but always wondered how any
one knew. It is the same with
cats. One organization says
there are 20 million stray cats,
but how does it know? This
is too easy, because no one
can tell a stray cat by looking
at it. We have seen thousands
of wandering cats, and It is
impossible to tell whether they
have good homes or not. Often
the best fed and cared for cat
appears the most frightened
and forlorn. Always accept
such figures, so positively
stated, with one or two grains
of salt. Sometimes people and
second Antarctic expedition at
Little America. It waa built
on top of the lee. It haa sunk
of its own accord. The eeene
inside, when the place was
last entered in 1947, was weird
and beautiful beyond descrip
tion with its glistening chan
deliers and carved angels of
ice. But it was cold down
there—cold long buried in
darkness, dead cold such per
haps as no man living had '
experienced before, although
thermometers registered no
lower than those on the sur
face. It waa curious that tha
wooden walls had not been
crushed during a decade.
Significant Contributions
Ice, geologists of the expedi
tion explained, really is rock,
although rock in Its most un
stable form. There were de
bates as to whether the great
Ross ice shelf, upon which
Little America is located,
really is an extension of the
rock of the Antarctic continent
or of the waters of the Ross
Sea.
But quite aside from possi
bilities for fantasy—which
should not be attributed to
anything said by Mr. Philippe
—the Engineer Corps is mak
ing many significant contribu
tions to the possibilities of
Arctic living at Thule. They
have built surface earth roads
for vehicles reaching several
miles Into the great ice cap.
They have devised ways of
packing snow into roadbeds
that will stand up under traffic
for considerable periods. Un
fortunately, however, they can
not be made permanent. The
great ice cap covering the
world’s largest island is a
sleeping cosmic giant, tossing
uneasily in hls slumbers. The
roads are twisted and torn by
these titanic, slow tossings,
imperceptible except with
instruments.
Notable has been the suc
cess tunneling through
ice. It is easy and cheap, the
engineers have found. A single
man can chop out 20 feet a
day of serviceable tunnel.
The ice track is a trackless
waste. Engineer parties go out
from Thule as much as 450
miles into the interior and the
possibility of getting lost is
great. This, however, is be
ing overcome by two develop
ments. First is a miniature
autogyro compass for vehicles.
Second is a system of electri
fied trail wires paralleling a
route. Electronic devices in a
vehicle warn a driver when he
la going astray.
organizations have axes to
grind. There la no tax on cats,
no way of knowing which art
“owned” and which are not.
♦• * *
If songsters suddenly leave
a favorite feeding place, look
around you.
Sometimes It will be an In
vading bird, such as an owl or
hawk. Look for the owl in a
tree, the hawk in the sky.
The lazy flight of the hawk
is known to all birds, young or
old. It is part of their instinct,
as we say.
Birds group in hedges and
shrubs until they judge the
danger is over.
Often they overlook the fact
that the hawk has flown down,
and is remaining as quiet as
they are, in his own special
shrub.
The sudden popping of the
> air rifle, which should be
classed as a dangerous weapon,
will usually send ell the birds
at a feeding station on their
way to safer quarters, or so
they think.
One must expect the various
birds to get restive,
at this time of year. They start
their journeys with little test
runs, probably going no far
ther away than a block or two,
at first, or maybe a mile, to
get the feel of migrating ways
and days.
But once they are gone from
a yard, that garden suddenly
seems to be lacking in some
thing. and at last the owner
wonders to himself. “Where are
the catbirds?” The thrushes
have not been as numerous
this year as last, and one is
puzzled, but there is incessant
variation in nature, and Its les
son in this respect is very
pointed. We have no right, na
ture assures us, to expect com
plete uniformity and a static
condition. In nature, uni
formity is the exception, and
Incessant change is the rule.
If tha watcher of birds in
the homeland takes this lesson
to heart, ho will have received
one of the greatest benefits he
can receive. It will soothe his
heart and mind in 'many a
troubled hour. Nothing stands
still, especially not the birds.
Change and more change, end
less figures m the carpet of
time, clouds succeeding sun
shine, and then the sunshine
back again, these make up the
endless flow of natural events,
the light and shade of fact and
fancy In which we are all in
volved.
Questions and Answers
By THE HASKIN SERVICE
A man cu c*t tit* unn «• any
•ueatioo of fact by Tin
Kvenlns Stu Information Bunn*
1300 tfl Bt lfW„ Wuhlnrton 8,
D C Pleuo tnelow S *nt» for
return gootnoo
Q. Is It true that the San
Francisco mint has been
closed? If so. why?—H. C.
A. Coinage operations at
San Francisco have been dis
continued, with an estimated
annual saving at about $360.-
000 annually. One reason waa
that It was found that coins
could be delivered to West
Coast banks from the Denver
mint at a total coat (manufac
turing plus shipping) much
lower than if they wars aup
plisd tram Baa Franriace