Newspaper Page Text
WEATHER FORECAST More cloudy and warmer tonight, low 58. Warm tomorrow, scattered afternoon show ers. (Full report on Page A-2.)’ Temperatures Today Midnight 49 6 am—4B II am 65 2 am—47 8 am 51 Noon 68 4 am—4B 10 am «0 Ipm 71 103 d Year. No. 301.. Fund Sources Stir Clash at Budget Hearing Bigger U. S. Outlay And Payroll Taxes Are Proposed By HECTOR McLEAN and HARRIET GRIFFITHS District taxpayers clashed sharply today at a revenue hear ing before the Commissioners over who should carry the bur den of a $lO million tax increase Congress will be asked to Impose next January. Cause for economy to ease the impact of spiraling budgets BoiMing and Loan Conference Told of D. C Civic Problems. Pago A-37 Witnesses Ask Repeal of Sales Tax if District Raises Income Levy. Page l-l echoed repeatedly through the District Building board room as more than 50 witnesses lined up to testify. The demand was sounded first for the Washington Board of Trade by Bruce Baird, chairman of its committee on municipal finance. He warned that further taxes may "price the District out of the market” and drive more business to the suburbs. The most constant plea was for new and heavy increases in the Federal payment to the Dis trict. A second was for imposition of a payroll tax on earnings In the District, to be paid by resi dents and non-residents working here. Both are considered politi cally difficult to achieve. Lower Exemptions Favored Reluctant support developed, however, for a proposal to lower personal exemption under the in come tax law from $4,000 to SI,OOO or $2,000 and add higher rates for top brackets. Another proposal gaining re luctant support even from the Board of Trade and Real Estate Board was for a 5-cent increase in the city’s real estate tax rate, boosting it from $2.30 for each SIOO of assessed valua tion to $2.25. The Commis sioners have been considering a 10-cent increase. Generally, however, the wit? nesses spoke up to explain why their taxes should not be in creased through special levies and suggested that somebody else pay the bill. School representatives, though, volunteered to support new taxes if they would benefit the schools. Call for Payroll Tax Mr. Baird was echoed in his remarks against new tax in creases by witnesses who de manded an increase in the federal payment toward the costs of operating the Nation’s capital, and plumped for Imposi tion of a payroll tax to hit subur ban Marylanders and Virginians who work in Washington. Both these ideas have been regarded as politically difficult, if not impossible, but C. Sumner Brown, speaking for the Federa tion of Civic Associations, de clared that “I believe we can overcome’’ congressional opposi tion. He also called for abandoning of the District's pay-as-you-go policy and suggested that needed improvements be financed through bond issues rather than taxes, William J. Smith, chairman of the fiscal relations and taxation committee, of the Federation of Citizens Associations, urged a Continued on Page A-14, CoL 1 Railroad Engineers Win 7 Pet. Raise CHICAGO, Oct. 28 (A 3).—Rep resentatives of the Nation’s class one railroads and the Brother hood of Railroad Engineers to day reached agreement on the union’s demands for wage in creases for road and yard en gineers. A Joint carrier-brotherhood announcement said the agree ment calls for a general wage increase of 5 per cent in the average basic daily rates of lo comotive engineers. An addi tional 2 per cent is to be added "as adjustment of differential inequities between locomotive engineers and employes in other classes of railroad service, ’ the announcement said. About 48,000 engineers are af fected by the agreement, which is retroactive to October 1, this year. ACT NOW TO PLACE YOUR WEEK-END WANT ADS in the Big S’tar CLASSIFIED The Deadline Tonight for Want Ads to be Published. in The Saturday or Sunday Stor is 10 o’clock by Telephone or 9 o’clock at tha Business Counter in The Star Lobby. If You Hava Something to Buy, Trade or Sail, and Want Speedy Results, Put Washington's Star Salasman to Work for You. Coll STerling 3-5000 Aik for an Ad-Taktr W)t Ittminn L* J l WITH SVYDAY MORNING EDITION L/ , Phone ST. 3-8000 ★* WASHINGTON, D. C„ FRIDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1955-SEVENTY-SIX PAGES. fbJS fib mLsIJ HP m 'WmK m * * E®L # JHp' 9 .>,|||^ RACES FALLING WALL AND WINS PHILADELPHIA.—When an explosion tore out the walls of the SUco Lamp Products Co. daring « firs yesterday a PhiladelnMaf’ir* Department photographer snapped this remarkable sj|toto of an unidentified fire-fighter racing out from tinder the avalanche of death. One fireman, Arthur Mumbaper, was klUed and 10 others were injured.—AP Wlrephoto. y :• .Vi". .... .. V . . Police Holding Suspect In Oxon Hill Slaying Prince George* police today, were questioning a suspect in; the slaying last night of a 22- year-old Air Force veteran who was found-shot to death on the lonely street of an unfinished real estate development in Oxon Hill, Md. The suspect was reported to be a young man, but other details of his description were withheld. Police took him to an undisclosed location for ques tioning. The veteran, William Stephen Birkett of 44 Forrester street S.W., left home in his car at 6:30 p.m. yesterday to keep a 7 o'clock date with a girl In Forrestville, Md. His body was found by prospective home buyers an hour later In the Kirby Hill subdivision. Search for Weapon A force of 25 Prince Georges County police today were search ing the subdivision, off Indian Head highway, for the murder weapon, believed to be either a .32 caliber or a .38 caliber re volver. Construction work on the proj ect was stopped as workmen joined police in scouring the area for clues. Police roped off the wooded tract to keep out sightseers. Wootson E. Lacey, of 271 Val ley avenue S.E., night watchman for the subdivision who sum moned a rescue squad when the Court Acquits Keneipp In Reckless Driving Case By JAMES F. MOSER Star Sue Correspondent CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va„ Oct 28—District Traffic Director George E. Keneipp today was acquitted of a charge of reckless driving in Albemarle County Circuit Court by Judge Lyttelton Waddell. Judge Waddell, after listening to nearly an hour of testimony, said he didn’t think that it was a “very close” Case. “1 have very great difficulty,” he said, "of seeing what the recklessness consists of. I don't find any evidence of reckless ness here.” The charge grew out of an ac cident on route 250 about 8 miles west of Charlottesville on August 6 in which Mr. Kenelpp’s car skidded on wet pavement and one of three automobiles he wm attempting to pass left the road and overturned. [body was found last night, said Mr. Birkett was badly scratched on the arms. This led to speculation that the body may have been dragged through a barbed wire fence at the edge of the project, or that the victim engaged in a struggle before bis death. Blood Stains Found Blood stains were found in a trail leading to nearby woods along Winslow road, a new street In the subdivision. During the night, detectives questioned the girl, whom po ’ lice refused to identify. She could ' offer no clues to the murder, ac cording to Sergt. Emmet Gray. ! A lookout was broadcast for ! the dead man’s car. a 1949 ma roon Ford sedan with Missouri tags. Two windows were broken on the driver's side. Sergt. Gray said Mr. Birkett. ; who was employed by a con struction firm In Hyattsville, was shot twice in the right side. Dr. James I. Boyd, deputy medical examiner for Prince Georges County, said he had been dead a short time when found. Because the body was found several miles from the route Mr. Birkett would have taken to reach the girl’s home in Forestvllle, police theorized that he may have been shot in his car and his body dumped In the development. Also, only a very small amount of blood was Continued on Page A-29, CoL 1 Mr. Keneipp was convicted of the charge on August 26 in Albe marle County Trial Justice Court by Substitute Trial Justice Allen N. Spitzer. He was fined sls and later appealed the case. After testimony by Broadus E. Garver, 23, of Staunton, Va., whose car overturned as Mr. Keneipp’s car skidded, defense attorney John S. Battle, jr., moved that the evidence be struck as the Commonwealth had “utterly failed to prove reckless driving.” He was overruled by, Judge Waddell who said he was not satisfied with the explana tion of why Mr. Garver's car left the road. Mr. Keneipp was then called to the stand by Mr. Battle and gave his version. He said he had been following the three automobiles for two ra three miles and estimated their Bee KENEIPP, Page A-14 Haynes Jurors Lunch After Sanity Query Appear Deadlocked In Second Day Os Deliberations By RICHARD RODGERS A Jury hearing the murder trial of Mrs. Katherine Ann Haynes requested further in struction on what constitutes insanity and then went out for lunclj^ The Jury’s question on in sanity was the first indication of what kept them undecided before they were sent to bed at 10 o’clock last night. They asked for the reading shortly after they returned to court today. They resumed deliberating at about 11 am. and were sent to lunch at 13:30 pm., still dead locked. Charge Reviewed Part of Judge Matthew F. Mc- Guire’s charge as to the sanity element, read to the Jury this morning by the court stenotyp -Ist. waa as follows: ",.. Therefore, if you find be yond a reasonable doubt that the accused was not suffering from a disease or a defective mental condition at the time the crimi nal act was committed; If you find that the Government, be yond a reasonable doubt, has established all the essential ele ments of the crimes, as I have delineated them to you. you may find her guilty.” The judge continued: "Unless you believe beyond a reasonable doubt either that she was not suffering from a disease of defective mental condition or that the act was not the product of such abnormality, you are then instructed, as a matter of law, you must find her not guilty.” Delayed an Hoot Court was scheduled to open at 10 am., but the Jury question delayed it almost one hour. As soon as the Jurors returned they asked further explanation of the alternative verdict of net guilty by reason of insanity. The deliberations are in the hands of six men and six women considering the murder of Mrs. Haynes’ husband’s sweetheart. Judge McGuire gave them the case yesterday noon. Before ordering than to bed about 10 o’clock last night, he told them there was a point that may have been overlooked in his charge. It concerned the weight they should give to the fact that the 28-year-old mother of four chil dren did not testify. It should; not be counted against her. he cautioned. Mrs. Haynes, a tiny woman, who seems to havs lost weight since Monday—and she weighed but 93 pounds then—admittedly killed Nancy Penton, 19, the girl friend of Willis M. Haynes last July 19 in the apartment Haynes had rented for the girl at 232 Eleventh street N.E. Jut at Odds Jury Foreman Charles H. Mayer, 5930 Fourteenth street N.W., a department store sales man. made it emphatically clear late last night the jury was at odds on what to do about punishing the accused woman. Judge McGuire asked him if a See HAYNES, Page A-20 Expert Lists Red A-Blasts BRIDGEPORT, Conn., Oct. 28 (A I ).—An atomic scientist said today that there have been more than 12 atomic detonations in Russia within the last 13 months, and that the United States Gov ernment refuses to tell the peo ple about It. "We can assume that the So viets know of their own proj ects, but for some reason the American Government has de clined to let our own people know about it,” said Dr. Ralph E. Lapp. Dr. Lapp, director of the Nu ! clear Science Service which he established in Washington to act as a consultant to industry on atomic energy, addressed 1.000 school teachers at the Connecti cut Education Association an nual convention. Dr. Lapp also asserted; "The facts of the past 13 months show clearly that the Russians are drawing abreast of us in the art of making atomic bombs." Dr. Lapp was division director of the Manhattan Project dur ing World War 11, and more recently assistant director of the Argonne National Laboratory and scientific adviser to the Army Department General Staff. French Morocco Begins Feast of Mohammed i RABAT, French Morocco, Oct. 28 (JPL—The Moslem feast day commemorating the birth of the Prophet Mohammed began In troubled French Morocco today amid pleas for calm. No violence was reported. The Istlqlal, Morocco’s strong est Nationalist party, Issued a statement urging that today’s celebration be narked with "dig nity.” West Offers Russians Radar Buffer Zone Israelis Attack Egyptian Post; Claim 10 Slain 20 Are Captured. In Storming, Called Retaliation Move , JERUSALEM, Oct. 28 (A 3 ).—An Israeli military informant said | 10 Egyptian soldiers were slain and 20 captured early today by an Israeli force which stormed and captured an Egyptian fron tier post. Israel said the raid; was in retaliation for an earlier; Egyptian assault on an Israeli: ; police post. An Emrptian spokesman in Cairo sola four Egyptians and four Israelis were killed in to , (toy’s attack, which took place at Kuntila, about three miles in side Egyptian-held territory. The ! spokesman said the Israeli force , was driven off. Egypt filed a , strong protest with the U. N. , Mixed Armistice Commission. Dulles and Macmillan Confer As this latest clash fanned! mounting tension in the Middle East, United States Secretary of State John Prater Dulles and British Foreign Secretary Harold Macmillan conferred for an hour in Geneva on Palestine problems. Israeli sources in Geneva said the United States has promised i to consider a list of arms wanted by Israel to counter Egypt's growing arsenal, bought from Communist Czechoslovakia. The Israeli informant gave this account of today's raid: In retaliation tor an Egyptian attack Tuesday on an Israeli police post at Beeroyatlm, in the i demilitarised El Auja-Nizana i zone, the Israeli force—which i Cairo said was of battalion strength—attacked Just before 13 am. The Egyptians, housed in three , police buildings at the camp—A ' remote frontier post normally ae* . cesslble only to camel-riding ; patrols—offered resistance. Shots j were exchanged for 25 minutes land some Egyptians fled. Finally , the remaining Egyptians sur rendered and the Israeli raiders returned to their own base at 3 'am Seven of the 20 captured 1 Egyptians were wounded, j The Egyptian camp—on the Sinai Peninsula—was held by two platoons equipped with heavy auxiliary weapons, while Israeli troops In the operation were not supported by aiiy heavy arma ment, the Israeli source went on. Israel Explain. An Israeli foreign ministry spokesman said the "purpose of the Israeli counteraction last night was to emphasize what should have been clear to Egypt —that their attack on Israel would be met by counterattack.” He added: “If they leave ut alone, we will leave them alone. If they want us to leave them alone, let them . leave us alone. The Israeli ac tion last night was directed against an Egyptian military post . which carried out attacks against Israeli territory. By contrast with Egypt, whose soldiers are still in Israeli territory, the Israeli forces have returned to Israel "We want nothing from Egypt. Let them keep out of Israel and i we shall keep out of Egypt.” ! Rain-Making Slated | CHICOUTIMI, Quebec. Oc tober 28 (A 3 ). —The Aluminum ! Company of Canada has decided , to try airplane cloud-seeding to produce rain for Its low reser voirs in the St. John district !of Northeastern Quebec. Water , shortage after a dry summer has ' forced a close-down of some , plants. Geneva Seems Like Old Routine, With Familiar Feeling of Futility By CROSBY S. NOYES European Correapondrat of Tbo Star GENEVA. Oct. 28.—The Big Four conference has opened in what might best be described as a here-we-go-again atmosphere. From the point of view of cor respondents it is natural enough. For most of them the pilgrimage to Geneva has become a kind of semiannual ceremony—routine grown familiar In the course of the last two years. 0 Today returning reporters are greeted with open arms by old friends In the hotel business. In the general reunion atmosphere the most common question is “what have you been up to since I saw you here last July?” The mechanics of high level diplomacy have settled Into a well-worn groove. Like homing pigeons, reporters from all over Europe follow the familiar path to press headquarters. Accredi tation is easy for veterans of pre vious Geneva conferences. By and large the returning Clark Griffith, 85, Dies; Funeral Set for Monday Clark Calvin Griffith, president of the Washington Baseball Club and a valiant warrior to the end, died at 8:40 o’clock last night at Georgetown University Hospital. He was 85. The end came peacefully not long after Mr. Griffith went to lurton Hawkins' Calwain and . Rotated Stories. C*l sleep. At 8 p. m/relatives were notified he had suddenly weak ened and was rapidly sinking. Funeral services will be held at 11 am. Monday from Hamline j Methodist Church, Sixteenth and Allison streets N.W. Burial will be in the family mausoleum at Fort Lincoln Cemetery with the Masonic Order in charge. The body is at S. H. Hines fu neral home, 2901 Fourteenth street N.W. The body will lie In state at the funeral home from 7 to 10 pm. today, and from 8 am. to 10 pm. tomorrow and Sunday. Last week end Mr. Griffith, who entered the hospital October 19 for treatment of suf fered hemorrhages of tht stom ach and there was scant hope for survival. But he battled cou Faure Winner Again, May Clear Way for Debate PARIS, Oct. 28 (A 3 ).—Premier Edgar Faure today won a vote of confidence from the French National Assembly, clearing tbe way for a quick debate on mov ing up national elections to the month of December. The vote was 271 to 250. The victory was the third for Mr. Faure this month in tbe balky Assembly. Each time he had been put in a difficult posi tion and had seemed to be on the point of defeat. On October 9, after four Gaul list ministers resigned from his cabinet. Mr. Faure unexpectedly got help from Socialists and Com munists to win, 477 to 140, on his policies for Morocco. On October 18 Some Gaulllsta came to his rescue and he won a 308-254 confidence vote on a program for Algeria. Today he was solidly opposed by Socialists and got practically no help from'the Gaullists, but by pulling the Centrist parties tightly together, he managed to survive his toughest test. One of the notable switches of votes was that of the Peasant Party. On Wednesday 16 of their Knowland Hits Proposal For Pact With Russia By GOULD LINCOLN Senator William F. Knowland of California, Republican leader of the Senate, today opposed a mutual defense pact with Soviet Russia until Soviet forces have been withdrawn from the satel lite states of Eastern Europe, followed by free elections held under United Nations supervi sion. The California Senator warned that the chief Soviet objective "is to build a neutral wall Ini Eastern Europe extending from! Austria through Germany to the 1 Scandinavian countries in the north.” I “The British proposal of 1953," i said Senator Knowland, in a ! speech delivered before the Na-I tional Conference of Business 1 Paper Editors at the Statler; Hotel, “now being pressed again; ifor a mutual defense pact with; the Soviet Union and the satel-i correspondents find nothing changed since they were last here. The same notices seem to be on bulletin boards, the same people are paged Incessantly on loudspeakers, the same inter minable watt for the day's ra tion of news. And when the moment finally arrives, one has an eerie Impression of the same reporters'asking questions of the same official spokesman and get ting the same answers. All this makes for a sort of ho-humish mood, deplorable enough as it applies to the press corps, but far more serious as it seems to infect the principals of this latest four-power confer ence. For these men too and their chief advisors, the “Geneva Con ference” has become an ac customed routine. And what ever may have been added or subtracted by the effect of the Geneva Spirit, basic positions re main as familiar as last year’s hat. Up to this point, at least, there has been nothing to indicate any Metropolitan Edition New York Markets, Pages A-36-37 , WMAL—RADIO —TV 5 CENTS ■B|SOP /Jr CLARK GRIFFITH rageously, even after a lung congestion set in, and dally bul letins reported progressive im provement. Hundreds of letters from all over the world poured in to en courage the former stout hearted pitcher and manager who has been linked with Wash- Continued on Page A-6, Col. 1 18 available voters abstained on a decisive question of procedure and the government was de feated by a three-vote margin. Yesterday the finance commis sion, urged on by government spokesmen, voted postponement of action on a bill which would prevent farmers distilling their : own private liquor supplies. On i today’s vote, 15 Peasants voted ' fra the government, helping to i form its majority. Hie switch brought wry grins ■ from observers. The government i had made no promises that the ' liquor bill finally would be killed • In the Assembly. But the Peas i ant members seemed to feel they ' now codld support the govem i ment. I Today's vote was on the gov ■ ernment’s general policies. The resolution adopted merely “takes I note” of statements by Mr. Faure and Finance Minister Pierre ; Pflimlin on financial and eco i nomic policies which have guided i the government and the results obtained. Rejected were Social ' ist and Communist motions ex > pressing no confidence in the government. lite states, will cause the cap tive people of Eastern Europe to fed that they have been twice betrayed.” One of the main subjects of discussion at the four-power Geneva conference of foreign; ministers which opened today, is German unification. Senator Knowland said In his address: “We, of course, want a freej and united Germany, but not at the price of a permanently en slaved Hungary, Poland, Czecho slovakia, Rumania, Bulgaria. Al bania, Latvia. Estonia and Uth juania.” ; The Senator insisted that basic .causes of tension existing prior: to the Geneva “summit” meeting: !still exist and confront Secre ; tary Dulles and the foreign min {isters during the current Geneva meetings. These, he said, include failure to agree on an adequate system See EUROPE, Page A-14 real shift of policy on either side since the Berlin Conference nearly two years ago. From the opening round of statements It can be deduced that the West would still like to see a reunified Germany become a member of NATO. Foreign Minister Molo tov has made it clearer than ever that the Kremlin looks to ward a general security pact which would make NATO mean ingless, followed by German re unification on terms which would effectively neutralize Ger man power in Europe. And since this conference will stand or fall on the questions of Ger man reunification and European security, the prospects—at least at the beginning—are far from brilliant. It Is true, of course, that In their opening statements the ministers gave away as little as possible of their real inten tions and devoted themselves almost exclusively to the task of setting a friendly tone for the See NOYES, Fage A-20. Plan Clashes With That Os Molotov GENEVA, Oct. 28 (A 3).—Rus sia and the Western powers clashed in the Big Four foreign ministers’ meeting today with rival and apparently irrecon ciliable plans for European se curity. The United States, Britain and France got in first, pre senting to Soviet Foreign Min ister V. M. Molotov a nine-point “treaty of assurance on the re unification of Germany.” One point would create a radar equipped East-West buffer zone along a reunited Germany’s bor ders with Poland and Czechoslo vakia. The pact would become fully effective only if East and West Germany were united and the new Germany became a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Alliance. Mr. Molotov responded with a 15-point proposal fra a European security treaty, delaying German unification indefinitely. Under the Soviet program the North Atlantic Alliance would be de stroyed, Communist China would become an “observer” in Europe and all American troops would eventually have to be withdrawn “from the territories of European countries.” Insistent on Germany By the time Mr. Molotov acted the Western ministers had al ready, in effect, rejected his pro posal. They based their state ment, in advance of its presenta tion, on Russian proposals which had been made at the Geneva summit conference in July. “France, the United Kingdom and the United States of Amer ica.” they told Mr. Molotov, “are not prepared to enter into a sys tem of European security which, as in the Soviet proposals put forward at Geneva (in July), does not end the division of Ger many.” Together with the security offer Secretary of State Dulles, British Foreign Secretary Mac millan and French Foreign Min ister Pinay proposed to Mr. Molo tov all over again a plan for uni fying Germany through free elec tions under Big Four supervision. Virtually the same plan was pre sented 20 months ago at the Ber lin Big Four conference. The action clause of the treaty proposed today says: “An attack in Europe by any party, which is also a member of NATO (specifically meaning united Germany), or vice versa, would endanger the peace and security which is the object of this treaty, and that all the parties would then take appropriate action to meet that common danger.” The treaty proposed by the West would have as its essential signatories, officials said, the United States, Britain, France, Russia, Poland and Czechoslo vakia and eventually a unified Germany. Western Proposals Its provisions, in brief, are: i “1. Renunciation of the use of force.” Each member nation j pledging to “refrain from the use of force” in settling international disputes except in accord with jthe U. N. Charter. I “2. Withholding support from Continued on Page A-3, CoL 1 BULLETIN Chest Unit Narrows Gap Washington businessmen, second-largest unit in the 1956 Community Chest campaign, ; today reported 76 per cent of their goal, thus further nar i rowing the gap between them : and the pace-setting Govern ment unit, which yesterday brought in 84 per cent. HOOSIER FARMERS VOICE PESSIMISM DOWNWARD SPIRAL—From Indi ana, Star Staff Correspondent Joseph Fox reports gloom from Hoosicr farms, much of it based on increased prices on equipment due to tha recent steel auto wage increases. His report, ana of a series, is on page A-4. ARLINGTON PLUM PUDDING-A political pudding is cooking in Arling ton where ont of tha State’s juiciest plums is at stake in the race for covnty treasurer. Far background an tha fight of Democrats to loosen tha Republican's 16-year-old grip an tha office, see Alex R. Preston's story on page B-2. , Guide for Readers Amusem'ts B-14-16 Lost, Found.. A-3 Classified B-16-27 Music A-33 Comics -.C-8-9 Obituary ... A-26 Cross-ward .. C-8 Rodio-TV ..C-6-7 Editorial A-24 Sports C-1-5 Edit'l Articles A-25 Woman's Financial.. A-36-37 Section ..1-4-11 Have The Star Delivered to Your Home Doily and Sunday Dial Sterling 3-5000