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WCATHCR FORECAST Sunny, windy and colder today, fair and colder tonight, low 28. Fair and cold tomorrow. (Full report on Page A-2.) Temperature* Today Midnight 52 6 a.m 51 11 am.... 44 2a m 52 8 a.m 45 Noon 46 4 aun—so 10 a.m._._45 1 p.m.._.46 104th Year. No. 59. Senator Urges New Hearing on Authority Plan Allott Doubts Merit Os Cleveland Transit; * Cites Star's Survey Senator Allott, Republican of Colorado, today voiced great concern over the proposed crea tion of a Government authority to take over operation of Wash ington's mass transportation system next August and called on District Committee Chairman Neely to reopen hearings. The Colorado Senator made a particular point that the Senate committee had been told of the success of the public transit authority operation in Cleveland, but that its manager, Donald Hyde, had failed to mention a $32 million bond issue tb provide a distribution subway to make a rapid system effective. In a letter to Chairman Neely, Senator Allott said that in re examining the testimony given by Mr. Hyde there had been very little, if any, cross-examination of his testimony and he added: ‘‘l do not find where he mentioned the proposed $32 mil lion construction for a distribu tion subway to be paid for Cuyahoga County. It seems im possible to me that he would have completely failed to mention this in his so-called successful operation.” Star Article in Record Senator Allott reminded Chairman Neely also that at the close of the Senate com mittee hearings he had placed in its hearing record ai. article by William Hines of The Star. He said that he found that this article was written after a care ful personal examination and that it raised these two ques tions: 1. "Whether the Cleveland authority can be a success when Its future success is dependent on a $32 million subsidy to be paid for by the taxpayers as a whole; 2. “Whether the records of the Cleveland authority are kept in such away or manner that it is possible to tell what is the average fare or the average number of passengers during the course of a year.” Major Questions Raised Senator Allott said these is sues "raise such serious questions concerning the successful oper ation of that (Cleveland) au thority as to cast doubt upon the successful operation of our own authority—if we should ■pass one ” He added: "We already have been served with notice by employes (of the Capital Transit Co., whose fran chise dies next August 14) that they are seeking and will seek additional raises, but if the tax exemptions are to operate fairly they should also operate in favor of the public by reduced fares and additional services. "In view of the foregoing and with full realization that time is pressing in this matter, it seems advisable to me that Mr. Hines should be interviewed by members of the committee staff and that the staff interview such : other persons whose names can be supplied concerning the ac tual situation with the Cleve- ! land authority. Doubtful of Success "While the Cleveland author ity is not at issue here, we seem to be proceeding upon the as- : sumption that it is successful | and unsubsidized, and for my- ■ self. I must say that I am not willing to proceed further on ! that assumption at the present : time.” 1 Senator Allott also suggested ] it would be possible for the Dis-; trict Committee to call inde- 1 pendent engineering experts for 1 advice as to the technical as- ' pects of a public transit oper ation. 1 Chairman Neely was not im- 1 mediately available for his re-i action to the move to reopen the hearings. Austrian Coalition Asks May 13 Election VIENNA, Austria, Feb. 28 (IP). 1 —Austria’s two-party coalition government,' deadlocked over! questions of nationalization of ,! industry, decided today to ask dissolution of Parliament and hold new general elections on . May 13. ________________ I ~ l NEW COMIC STRIP < BEGINS TOMORROW . t Beginning tomorrow, The Evening ] Stor will bring you o new and dis- j ferent type ot adventure itrip, en titled "David Crane." ( "David Crane" it the itory of a ( newly ordained minister and hit firit t atiignment in a rough town ... the ] obitaclei he and hit young bride had to overcome in order to rebuild and ravitalize their first parith against al- , most insurmountable odds* Starting tomorrow make "David j Crane" a regular reoding habit... you’ll find satisfaction and faith in this new type strip. You’ll sympathize with our minister's problems and share i* hit triumphs. Phone Sterling 3-5000 for home de- ] livery as The Evening Stor. (She loeiima V y J ly WITH SUNDAY MORNING EDITION \~S Phone ST. 3-5000 ★★ WASHINGTON, D. C., TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1956-FIFTY-TWQ PAGES. # 1• 1 ' 11 #1 9H m I if IZS HHh&v Bfi V* B, fl v AJBHI k JS§ AFTERMATH OF TWO-TRAIN CRASH—Swamp scott, Mass.—The mangled wreckage of a passenger car lies beside the Boston & Maine Railroad tracks House to Push i D. C. Tax Rise 5 jj $lO Million Raise In Levies Drafted By DON S. WARREN 1 The House District Committee 1 is expected to act within a few! I days, probably next week, on : the District’s new sl2 million r revenue measure put into draft, t form late yesterday by the Pis-] ; cal Subcommittees of the House and Senate District Committees. It calls for $lO million in new; taxes—on a full year basis—-and! a $2 million increase in the Fed eral payment. 'i This would raise the author-. 1 ized Federal share from S2O mil-' lion to $22 million. Just bow much the District gets in the; i Federal payment will depend ' upon congressional action each 1 year on the annual city appro priations bill. While the authorized Federal [ share now is S2O million, Con > gress actually gave the District ■ for the current fiscal year only . $lB million. This was at the : insistence of the House which : last year initially sought to slice $4 million from the authorized S2O million. Lists Tax Increases j The measure, drafted by the 1 fiscal subcommittees headed by ' Representative Smith. Democrat -of Virginia, and Senator Bible,! Democrat of Nevada, calls for these tax increases: Income tax: The basic exemption is re-; duced from $4,000 to SI,OOO for ; an individual and $2,000 for a ■ married couple A deduction of SSOO is allowed for dependents. , Withholding would begin October i !l for residents of the District.!: The withholding plan would not 1 ; apply to residents of Maryland or Virginia who woA in the ] ■ District. The increases will be ( forgiven for the first half of 1956. j Present rates will be continued: | 2Vi per cent on the first $5,000 of j taxable income, ranging up to 4 , per cent on $20,000. Two new . jtop brackets are added —4 Vi per ] jcent on the next $5,000 and 5 | per cent on taxable income in , j excess of $25,000. The income tax changes are j expected to bring in an addi- , tional $3 4 million in the next | Continued on Page A-5, Col. 3 : President to See Press At 10:30 A.M. Tomorrow President Eisenhower today scheduled a news conference for 10:30 am. tomorrow. There is widespread specula tion, but no definite informa tion, that the President will an nounce his second-term inten tions at this conference. White House Press Secretary James C. Hagerty refused to say today whether the announce- : ment would come then—or when it might come. Mr. Hagerty replied with “no comment” and “I wouldn't know” i to a series of questions seeking to draw him out regarding the ■ President's intentions and the ' timing of his announcement. i He emphasized that hiS refusal : to answer questions on this sub- i ject could not be taken "one way i |or the other.” The President’s own words ( make it a good bet that he will I announce tomorrow. i Mr. Eisenhower told a news I conference on February 8 that he should have all the informa- i Itton necessary to make up his I about running again by j Arlington Woman Called! Red Probe 'Perjurer' j By L. EDGAR PRINA Mrs. Helen Roark Hill of Ar lington, Va.. associate chief stat istician for the National Labor Relations Board until April, 1954, today was accused of perjury by a member of the House Un- American Activities Committee. Representative Scherer, Re publican of Ohio, said "obviously the witness perjured herself'’ after she refused to say whether she told the truth May 14. 1954. in swearing to the committee that she had never been a mcm ;ber of the Communist Party. Mr. Scherer recommended that the transcripts of all Mrs. Hill's testimony be turned over to the Justice Department for action. Chairman Walter said the com mittee would meet in executive session later to discuss the matter. Herbert Fuchs, former NLRB solicitor who has admitted he was an underground Communist for more than a decade, identi fied Mrs. Hill (formerly Him melfarb) as a fellow member as a Red group in in testi mony last December. Reveal* Testimony And today. Commute Counsel ?„.ehard Arens revealed that an H. C. Armstrong testified be fore a loyalty board that he had recruited Mrs. Hill, then Helen Roark, into the Commu nist Party in her home State of Washington. Mr. Arens also disclosed that Mrs. Hill left the Government service April 27, 1954, after hav-j ing been suspended under the EUenhower employe security pro gram. Mrs. Hill, whose husband Jerry, operates a landscape nursery in Arlington, was repre sented by Attorney Charles E. Ford. The attractively garbed wit ness. nervous and soft-spoken, conferred frequently with Mr. Ford. She almost always replied to committee questions with an invocation of the Fifth Amend ment. She even refused to say whether her name had ever been Himmelfarb. whether she had previously testified before the committee or had worked for NLRB. For this she drew a warn-: ing from -Mr. Scherer that she might be in contempt. As to the May 14, 1954, testi-; mony, which was given in cxrcu- i the end of this month—which , is tomorrow. i At his last news conference j the President said he probably ; would make his announcement i at a news conference and a ] “longer explanation” somewhere else—presumably in a Nation- ] wide television and radio speech ] Mr. Hagerty said today he had , not asked the TV and radio net- , works to schedule a presidential speech. A possible indication that a j television appearance of the, President is imminent came, shortly after noon today when t Robert Montgomery, his tele- r vision adviser, was seen in the f White House office wing. When , asked if he would be working { at the White House tomorrow night, Mr. Montgomery pro- • fessed not to know. I Mr. Hagerty was asked if the effect of an announcement on 1 the stock market had been taken I into consideration in fixing the t time. I “It is the regular time for a i press conference and that’s the t time it is going to be,” was all t would say. Jl after it was ripped apart when a commuter train smashed into another standing at a junction near here today.—AP Wirephoto. < mr w j Plii Hi k ■L 1| i n i warn ] MRS. HELEN ROARK HILL Refuses to Answer —AP Photo tlve session, Mr. Arens asserted that Mrs. Hill was asked wheth er she had ever been a member of the Communist Party and had replied. “No, I have not.”: Then he asked: “Was that answer true?" “I decline to answer on grounds of the Fifth Amend ment." came the reply. Mr. Arens brought out that the witness had denied member ship in the Communist Party on a Federal personnel affadavit; and to a loyalty hearing board. : "Did you lie to this commit tee under oath when you told this committee you wpre not a. member of the Communist Party?" Again, Mrs. Hill declined to answer on grounds of possible self-incrimination. Mrs. Selma Rein, wife of Washington attorney David Rein, preceded Mrs. Hill to the stand. She refused to say whether she was now or had ever been a Communist. Both she and her husband had been identified as party members in 1946 by Mr. Fuchs. Lists U. S. Jobs She said she worked for the following Government agencies, as a statistician or economic: analyst in the 1937-46 period:' Labor Department. Securities and Exchange Commission. NLRB, Social Security and Farm Security Administration. In ad dition, she said she worked for 1 the House Select Committee on Interstate Migration as a re searcher and writer in 1940. Under questioning, she said that Nathan Gregory Silver master, branded a Soviet spy by Elizabeth Bentley, was “my boss” at FSA. She asserted that she did not know whether Silver master was a Communist and stated testily. “I have not" when asked whether she had served in a Communist party cell with him. Mrs. Rein, who made her re-! 1 plies in a strong clear voice, told ! the committee she left the Gov- 1 ernment "to raise a family.” She 1 gave her address as 5066 Mac- ‘ Arthur boulevard N.W. 1 Mr. Rein, like Mr. Fuchs a former NLRB attorney, was * questioned by the committee £ week. He invoked the Fifth *■ Amendment on his alleged Com- c munist Party affiliations. He is a law partner of Joseph Forer, v who represented Mrs. Rein today. r c Robber Guillotined h PARIS, Feb. 28 (/P).—Emile t Buisson. France public enemy s No. 1, was guillotined at dawn o today in the courtyard of Sante d Prison. The 54-year-old crim- I inal was convicted of a series of fi bank robberies, murders and at- S tacks. He had been in Jail since 1950. ± Ex-Wiie Wins sSO,OOOVerdict Says Heiress 'Stole' Cab Driver Husband A woman who charged her taxicab driver husband’s affec-i tions were stolen by an heiress today got a $50,000 verdict from a District Court jury. \ Mrs. Louise A. Schauer. 38. of 4000 Eighth street S.E., was awarded $37,500 for alienation of her husband’s affections and $12,500 on an adultery count, known as "criminal conversa tion.’’ The verdict was against Mrs. Josephine Schauer, who married Robert George Schauer, the cab driver, eight days after Mrs. Louise Schauer divorced him in 1953. Attorneys said it was Mrs. Josephine Schauer’* fifth mar riage. Mrs. Louise Schauer said she was washing clothes when a Star reporter called to ask whether a photographer might take her picture. Inherited $300,000 Mrs. Josephine Schauer in herited an estate of more than $300,000 from her father, the late George Bernard, a New York real estate man. according to testimony at the trial. It was also testified that she has an income of some S7OO a month and that part of her property is a portion of the land on which: the Hotel Martinique In New York is located. The jury found that the de fendant. the former Mrs. Jo sephine Fuller, alienated Mr.! Schauer’* affections while he was married to Mrs. Louise Schauer. Mrs. Louise Schauer was mar ried to Mr. Schauer in 1932 and has seven children, ranging in age from 4 to 22 years. Mrs. Josephine Schauer is the mother of a 25-yeor-old son and 7-year old daughter. Letters Introduced The suit charged that the alienation started in 1950. Dur ing 1953, the suit alleged, Mr. [ Schauer and the defendant— still Mrs. Fuller at the time— met in Atlantic City. Miami! Beach and Havana. It was testi-: fled at the trial that the then;, Mrs. Fuller sent him money for the trips. , Mrs. Josephine Schauer now ; lives at 2102 Jameson street, Hill-!j See ALIENATION, Page A-5 I Space Flyers May Age More Slowly, But Gray Faster, Scientists Think ‘ By RENNIE TAYLOR Associated Pre** Bolenre Reporter BERKELEY, Calif., Feb. 28- Men flashing through space at fantastic speeds may age more slowly than earthbound people, but their hair may turn gray from cosmic ray bombardment. And they may not know which way is up. Interplanetary ships may have to be rotated to produce a small amount of gravitational pull for the peace of mind and physical comfort of the people aboard. These are some of the things which researchers in space med icine are talking about at a cur rent symposium at the University of California The slow aging idea will be hard to prove or disprove unless there is an actual trial in space, said Dr. Nello Pace, University of California physiologist and director of the White Mountain High Altitude Laboratory 12,500 reet high in the California Sierra. The relativity theory has it time slows down for any- 13 Killed in Collision Os Commuter Trains Senator Kilgore, 63, Dies, West Virginia Democrat Senator Harley Martin Kil gore of West Virginia, a New Deal Democrat who had been m the Senate for 15 years*died early today at Bethesda Naval Hospital. The 63-year-old former judge suffered a cerebral hemorrhage during the night and died at 2:23 am. He had been a patient at the hospital about two weeks, having entered for a physical checkup and treatment of high blood pressure. Late last week his recovery was so good that plans were being made for him to go home. On Saturday, however, he suf fered a stroke which then was described as mild. But he was in a coma most of the time after that and at the time of death he was unconscious. Headed Judiciary Committee Senator Kilgore was chairman of the Senate Judiciary Commit tee, one of the most influential 1 assignments in Congress. He also was a member of the Ap propriations Committee. With his death, the Democratic majority in the Senate was re-, duced to a single seat, 48 to 47. It was assumed, however, that; the appointment of his successor will restore the party lineup. The ■ appointment will be made by ■ Gov. Marland of West Virginia, who is a Democrat The vacancy left in the Judi ciary chairmanship will be filled! by Senator Eastland of Missis sippi, the ranking Democrat. Senator Kilgore was a close associate of former President Harry S. Truman. He followed Mr. Truman, then a Senator, as; chairman of the World War Hj [lnvestigations Committee, which! was credited with saving the Government millions of dollars on contracts. During Mr. Tru- Neff's Activities Spread Over 5 States, Probe Told A special Senate committee today received testimony that activities of John M. Neff in behalf of the natural gas bill spread over a five-state area. Paul J. Gerdes, Mr. Neff's youthful law partner in Lexing ton. Nebr., said Mr. Neff made visits or telephoned to South Dakota, Nebraska. Montana. Wyoming and lowa after the firm was employed last October by the Superior Oil Co. This was the first disclosure that Mr. Neff’s work for the oil interest in behalf of the natural gas bill had extended to Wyo ming and lowa. The testimony was taken as the special committee, headed by Senator George, Democrat of Georgia, neared the end of an inquiry growing out of Mr. Neff’s efforts to contribute $2,500 to the campaign fund of Senator Case, Republican of South Dakota. Other Highlight* Other highlights of the hear ing included: 1. Mr. Neff, recalled as a wit ness, said he received a total of $7,500 for political contributions from Elmer Patman, a Texas at torney for Superior Oil. He said the contributions were in three amounts of $2,500 each. 2. Joseph Wishart, chairman of the Nebraska Republican State Finance Committee, testi-j fled that Mr. Neff, a stranger to him, approached him in the 1 ■Mayflower Hotel here and con tributed $2,500 for Republican campaign efforts in Nebraska. Mr. Qerdes testified that calls and visits by Mr. Neff in the five States were made, he assumed, in behalf of the natural gas leg islation. He added, however. thing traveling at velocities ap-:l proaching the speed of light, . 186,000 miles per second. i ■ At 161,000, miles per second, i an hour of space time is about i ! two hours of earth time. For all ! scientists know now. Dr. Pace 1 said, a person who travels for 1 i several years at such speed ( might come back to earth and ! find that he had aged less than l the people at home. \ What to do about the loss of i gravity is another problem, Dr t Pace said, because two of the t three senses for orientation de pend on this property of nature. \ One of these, Dr. Pace said, is s in the semicircular canals of r the inner car. The other is in c the nerve - muscle connection c which controls posture. Both of e these need gravitation to func- I tion. i The third sense of orientation t is sight. Whether space men r would orient themselves to vision t alone is a question. Dr. Pace re ported. Experiments with ani- r mals which rode high above the s in rockets indicate thegg»s Metropolitan Edition New York Markets, Pages B-12-13 WMAL—RADIO— TV sp: * : SB, ™ SENATOR KILGORE man's presidency, Senator Kil gore was a frequent visitor to the White House. Stevenson Shocked Adlai Stevenson described him today as "an old friend." In New . York, the presidential aspirant said he was distressed and i shocked to learn of his death. The Senator's administrative assistant, Harold C. Miller, is sued a statement expressing the ■ shock of the office staff, j "He vtes truly a great man,’’; said Mr. Miller, "and his passing will be deeply mourned by his [thousands of friends and sup-; porters not only in West Vir ginia and the Nation, but also throughout the world.” Senator Kilgore went on an inspection tour of Europe and the Middle East last fall. He be came ill in Madrid and was hos jpitalized there for high blood ; pressure. As Senator Mr. Kilgore spon- Continued on Page A-6, Col. 1 ; that Mr. Neff did not discuss any l of the details with him. i “Pattern" Sought 1 The young lawyer was ques tioned by committee counsel . Charles W. Steadman to estab lish "a pattern” of Mr. Neff’s ] activities. , Mr. Gerdes said Mr. Neff had made a telephone call to Wyo ming but that he did not know ! why the call was made or with whom Mr. Neff had talked. He also related that he and ! Mr. Neff visited in Des Moines, lowa, and had a conference with ■Robert Goodwin. Republican ’ national committeeman, center , ing around the merits of the j natural gas bill. He said Mr. ■Goodwin promised to ascertain ■the attitude of Senator Hicken | looper. Republican of lowa, on 5 the legislation, but he believed 1 that Mr. Goodwin never let Mr. ' Neff know. 1 Mr. Gerdes said he did not remember that Mr. Neff told him. after a trip to South Da kota. that he had contributed ' $2,500 to the Case campaign fund. ! Mr. Neff testified that since being retained as a lawyer by ’ Superior Oil last October he has ' received $5,000 in fees up to 1 ! February 1 and $1,260 in ex- 1 penses. $2,500 Not Delivered j. Mr. Neff also testified that ! the $2,500 Mr. Patn\gn gave c him to be used as a second con- I tribution to the Nebraska Re publican Committee was not de- s livered. c In answer to questions by com mittee counsel. Mr. Neff said he £ is using $1,200 of that for at- . torneys representing him. that he left SSOO of it with his law , See LOBBY, Page A-5 Z become “unnappy" at the point where the rocket reaches its maximum height and for a few seconds is free of both propelling push and gravitational pull. Prof. Herman B Chase of Brown University, Providence, R. 1., reported finding a signifi cant amount ot graying in mice sent aloft 20 miles or more in balloons. There the animals were subjected to primaly cosmic rays, which are the cores of atoms such as carbon and iron traveling at very high speeds. Examining the animals after ward. Porf. Chase found an average of 11 whitened spots of microscope size on each animal compared with an average of only three for mice kept at the earth's surface for comparison fhree black guinea pigs developed unusual white spots visible to the naked eye and some black mice showed white streaks on their backs. This indicates that a cosmic ray hazard exists. Prof. Chase said, but that it may not be as serious as other factors. 4 5 CENTS | Scores Injured In Accident Near Boston SWAMPSCOTT, Mass., Feb. 28 i/P).—A four-car commuter train of the Boston & Maine Railroad ploughed into a second train, halted outside the station yard here today, killing 13 persons. By 1 p.m., five hours after the wreck, 13 bodies had been recov ered. Nine had been identified. Dr. Joseph DiClerico of Na hant, district medical examiner, said the total death list as far as he knew would stand at 13. Scores were injured as many ;of the 1.000 passengers were 'thrown from their seats. } The collision came in a blind ing snowstorm. The rear car of the halted train was splintered and turned over. Lead Car Torn Open . The lead car of the four-car train of diesel-propelled Budd ' Highliners was torn open “like a watermelon,” in the words of one eyewitness. A passenger in the halted . train, Warren S. Martin of Dan vers, said the train was more [than 20 minutes late when it [ left Salem, and stopped about a quarter of a mile from the . Swampscott station. “I heard the short blasts of a ■ whistle from another train, and the next thing I knew we were rammed,” he said. The halted train was en route : from Portsmouth, N. H.. to Boston, and William H. Kirley, an official of the state Public Utilities Department, said it had stopped at a "home signal” out side the Swampscott station yard. It was not known im mediately why it had stopped. Other Ran Into It The other train, on a Danvers ! to-Boston run, “ran into it,” Mr. Kirley said. An immediate investigation of the crash was ordered. Swampscott is about six miles [from Boston. The injured, many of them in serious condition, were rushed to hospitals in Jhe vicinity as am bulances and doctors were hastily ■ summoned. Priests rushed to the scene and later to hospital* ■to administer rites of the Cath iolic Church. A huge moving van was driven down beside the tracks and the bodies were placed in it. Don Flynn, a Lynn Daily Item reporter, said most of the dead he saw were badly mangled. Most of them were men. The trains carried a high pro- See TRAIN. Page A-5 NAACP Leader Seized at Station FLORENCE. S. C., Feb. 28 {IP). —Clarence Mitchell, director of the Washington Bureau of the National Association for the Ad vancement of Colored People, was arrested here last night at a railroad station. Mr. Mitchell said he had re fused to use an entrance pro vided for Negroes. A hearing on the case was scheduled for 5:30 p.m. today at Recorders Court here, Mr. Mitchell said police informed him. Mr. Mitchell said he and the Rev. Horace P. Sharper, pastor of the First Baptist (Negro) Church of Sumter, were ar rested. At the police station Mr. Mitchell posted sl7 bond. The same amount was set for Mr. Sharper, whom police held in a cell for about a half hour until bond was obtained. Mr. Mitchell said he saw no sign specifying white and col ored entrance. He spoke at an NAACP rally at Sumter last night. JOAN CRAWFORD'S OWN BEAUTY TIPS STAR TELLS ALL—Certainly one of Hollywood's most durable ond beauti ful stars, Joon Crawford ot 47 man ages to appear mony years younger. For her secret, read today's install ment of the Joon Crawford story in The Star's Womon's Section. Page B-2 LENTEN THOUGHTS—Chief Judgu Bolitha J. Laws of District Court, ot ters his favorite Bible story as on* among a series of lenten reflection! contributed by people you know on page A-15. WILL GETS MENTAL TEST—Thot A the new science of psychiatry still has o long way to go becomes evident offer Will Stockdale, the hayseed hero of the best-selling novel, "No Time for Sergeants," is "interviewed" by on Army doctor. See the latest chap ter ot thi book by Mac Hyman on The Stor’s Feature Page, A-21. Guide for Readers kmusem’fs B-10-11 Lost, Found A-i Classified C-4-II Music B 6 Comics A-24 25 Obituary A-18-19 iditoricl A-12 Radio-TV A-22-23 idit'l Articles A 13;Sports C-1-4 : eature Poge A-21 Woman's Financial B 12-13 Section B-l-5 Hove The Star Delivered to Your Home Doily ond Sunday Diol STerlino 3 5000 1 —~—»