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WCATHFR FORECAST Scattered thundershowers tonight, tomor row. Low tonight 65. Warm tomorrow, cooler by night. (Full report on Page A-2.) Temperatures Today Midnight 63 6 a.m 60 11 a.m 74 2 a.m 61 8 a.m 63 Noon 76 4 a.m—6o 10 a.m 70 1 p.m 80 104th Year. No. 143. Broyhill Raps D. C. Heads on Transit Stand Hits Refusal to Offer Bell Plan; House Due To Pick Conferees Representative Broyhill, Re publican of Virginia, charged today that the District Com missioners. although "paying lip service to private ownership.” have actually discouraged pri vate operation of Washington’s transit system. Mr. Broyhill disclosed • that, two weeks before the Senate Dis trict Committee cleared the pub lic authority measure, the Com missioners refused to present a plan for private operation of Capital Transit Co. facilities to the committee. "This plan was discussed with the Commissioners by reputable and financially responsible peo- i pie, including Daniel Bell, presi-; dent of the American Security & Trust C 0.," Mr. Broyhill said House to Name Conferees Meanwhile, Chairman Priest of the House Interstate and Foreignj Commerce Committee said House [ conferees on the Washington transit crisis would be appointed' today. The Senate named five conferees on Friday after re jecting a House bill to restore! the Capital Transit franchise. The franchise is scheduled to die by act of Congress next August 14. While the House has approved of restoring the franchise, the Senate has passed a bill which would set up a publicly-owned Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority to take over mass' transportation when the CTC Franchise expires. House and: Senate conferees will face the job of reconciling these two di-j ametrically - opposed measures. McLaughlin Comments President Robert E. McLaugh lin of the Board of Commission ers said of Mr. Bell's pro posal: "We had an understand ing of this as an idea, or plan, but there have been other ideas” '< which have failed to develop. "There has been no implemen-; tation of this, and the company hasn't even taken any action to carry it out.” Would Buy Out Wolfson Mr. Bell’s proposal calls for the company itself to buy out the stock of Louis E. Wolfson, its controlling stockholder, us ing the proceeds of mortgage bonds on company real estate. Os the request to help present! the Bell plan to the Senate com mittee, Mr. McLaughlin said the Commissioners felt they had fully informed Congress of their own views in support of a pub licly owned transit authority, but had no objection to others pre senting the Bell plan—"as a plan"—to either the House or Senate committee. Engineer Commissioner Thomas A. Lane was in Boston until Fri day and was unavailable for comment. Karriek Gives Views Commissioner David B. Kar l'ick. who took office only two weeks before the Senate District J Committee acted, said he had taken no substantial role in the transit crisis. However, he de-; dared, he would find acceptable either the “interim'’ authority plan approved by the Senate, or an interim restoration of the Capital Transit franchise. "As a businessman.” he said, “I am not antagonistic toward a restoration, and cannot get my self worked into any state of indignation over who owns the shares" of the company's stock. This was a reference to those who have campaigned for can cellation of the CTC franchise; as a means of ridding Washing ton of the influence of Mr. Wolf son. Mr. Broyhill asserted: "Mr. Bell and his associates requested the Commissioners to present the plan to the Senate committee in executive session so that the committee members would have before them a legiti mate solution of the public vs. private ownership controversy Both the Commissioners and tlie| members of the Senate commit-1 tee have said they favor private operation. "It. would appear that the Commissioners were only paying lip service to private ownership, See TRANSIT, Page A-5 Press Parley Called President Eisenhower today scheduled a news conference for 10:30 ant. tomorrow. RIGHT ROAD TO QUICK SALES For Mrs. H. K. Who Used the Big B>tar CLASSIFIED To sell tier automobile. She told her car the first day her ad ran. Because it produces the best results, The Stor publishes more classified ads than any other Washington newspaper. If you have something to buy, trade or sell, and want speedy results, Coll STgrlmg 3-5000 .4*l' for on AdTnkrr Phone ST. 3-5000 ★★S WASHINGTON, D. C., TUESDAY, MAY 22, 1956—FIFTY-TWO PAGES. BP Wl , ’ j , '•*• . .'.7- .y, •■■■ i m wf* ■ i 'JqISS/b il ii§|: L 1 :: | ■ i k 'll V HI \ i Hi vraH I ■ HBl. IL m < HauH MraHuH BHBt mmm , " 4 > ; m , Si i PRESIDENT WANTS ANOTHER LOOK AT HIS CASTLE President Eisenhower jokingly suggests to Hugh Gaitskell (right), leader of the British Labor Party, that he’d like to stage a meeting with European govern ment heads in the Scottish castle given him after World War 11. The President spoke with Mr. Gaitskell and Sir Roger Makins (center), British Ambassador to the United States, during their visit at the White House today.—AP Photo. 4 Soviet Sailors Denied Asylum McLeod Says Russians Made No Application By the Associated Press The State Department has re jected a request by four more Soviet seamen on Formosa for asylum in the United States. The rejection, it was learned today, was made by the office of Scott McLeod, chief of security! and consular affairs, on grounds that no formal application was on record. The question of the seamen W'as checked to Mr. McLeod by Walter S. Robertson, Assistant Secretary of State for Far East affairs. Mr. McLeod's refugee ; chief. Pierce Gerety. relayed it to the Church World Service, New York. The Church World Service acted as sponsor for nine Soviet seamen who were brought to the United States last October over the objections of the Immigra tion Service and with the strong backing of the Central Intelli gence Agency. Part of Taupsr's Crew These nine, like the four try ing to get in, were part of the crew of the Soviet tanker Taupse. The Nationalist Chi nese captured the tanker nearly two years ago and interned its crew on Formosa. The captain and 28 crewmen went back to Russia soon afterward. Last April 7 five of the nine seamen who had gained admit tance to this country flew home to the Soviet Union under cir cumstances that led to the ex i pulsion of two members of Rus sia's delegation to the United Nations. The four who stayed swore to the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee they would never go back to Russia—they told the same thing to Soviet Ambassador Georgi Zarubin. They testified at the Senate hearing they believed the five w ho went back were •‘kidnaped.” Four Filed Application Os the 11 Taupse crewmen still on Formosa, four filed a formal application for United States entry in a letter last March to the Church World Service. The Church World Service, in forwarding the letter, noted that the four seamen could not meet Refugee Relief Act requirement jsince they had once belonged to the Communist youth organiza tion. But they could be allowed entry, as were their shipmates, upon waivers from Secretary of State Dulles and Attorney Gen eral Brownell. It was learned Mr. Gerety notified the Church World Serv ice yesterday the department icould take no action in the case since it had no record of a for mal application from the men. ! The seven other crewmen are reported working for the Nation-! alist China government. They •have not expressed any wish to! come to the United States. Emigre Blackmailing Reported Meanwhile the Internal Se curity Subcommittee was re ported seeking to halt Soviet blackmailing of Iron Curtain refugees who gained asylum In this country illegally. Robert Morris, subcommittee counsel, said the threat of ex posure to United States Immi gration officials was being used: against 20.000 to 40,000 refugees who took false names or said they were born in non-Commu nist countries in order to enter the United States. In a radio interview on Mu tual's Reporters' Roundup, Mr Morris said the subcommittee was "launching a thorough in vestigation.” ©he fEbening V v> v WITH SUNDAY MORNING EDITION \^/ U. S. Retirement Bill Due To Pass Senate Today Knowland Calls Johnston Measure Too Costly, Asks $205 Million Trim By JOSEPH YOUNG The Johnston civil service retirement bill is expected to be approved today by the Senate. Chairman Johnston of the characterized the bili as the ”mos of Federal employe legislation of Senate began debate on the bill "It will raise the morale of 1 Government and help retain the I best possible people,” the South Carolinian said. After a conference of Repub- 1 lican congressional leaders at the! White House today, Senator Mi nority Leader Knowland said the Johnston bill in its present form “is not acceptable to the ad ministration.” Senator Knowland said amend ments would be offered to the bill on the Senate floor today to cut the bill’s cost. The Califor nian is hopeful that similar pro visions will be adopted by the [House. Differences on Cost Senator Knowland estimated the bill's cost in its present form at 5450 million a year. He said the administration hoped to cut the cost to $245 million by trim ming some of the proposed an nuity and survivorship benefits' increases. Democrats differ with the Republicans on the bill’s cost,' asserting that it would cost only $259 million a year. Senate approval will send the bill to the House. The House has not yet taken action on retirement legislation, preferring to wait until the Senate acts. The Johnston bill would in crease the annuity and family; survivorship benefits of 2 mil lion Government workers and ;their families by a substantial amount. Annuity payments would be increased by about 25 per cent, and family survivorship benefits by 50 to 200 per cent. Survivorship Benefits Also, retirement would be per mitted after 30 years of service, regardless of age, at only a slight cut in benefits to employes. 1 Employes now must reach age 55 before being permitted to retire at a sharply reduced annuity. | Another feature of the John-! ston bill would permit a Federal employe, on reaching retirement age, to designate his wife for a one-half survivorship annuity share in the event of his death. Taxpayer Hits at Rabbits In Budget—and Gardens Bv MARY LOU WERNER Rabbits, the man said, and rabbits it was he wanted cut from Fairfax County's proposed $lB 7 million budget. "Rabbits are eating up the place," protested Bailey Connelly Action on Fairfax Budget Fledged at Hearing. Page A-14 of Centreville after patiently waiting five hours to speak at a budget hearing before the Board of County Supervisors last night. "What was that again?" asked Board Chairman Joseph H. Free hill, who represents one of the county's more urban areas, where timid bunnies seldom show their cotton-tails. "Rabbits," repeated Mr. Con nelly. "Oh, rabbits." murmured Miv Freehill, hurriedly thumbing through his budget to find them. Mr. Connelly, a retired Navy man who tries to raise a few tasty vegetables on his home place, was complaining about a, Senate Civil Service Committee st progressive and important piece the past several decades,” as the 1 yesterday afternoon. Federal employes throughout the This survivorship annuity sea- 1 ture would be provided free to annuitants drawing pensions of less than $2,400 a year. Those drawing annuities of more than! : $2,400 would pay 10 per cent of: their annuities in excess of $2,400. Regarding family survivorship benefits, the bill would greatly [ increase the present benefits for J the families of Federal workers who die before retirement age. \ The widow would be entitled to [ an annual benefit of half the ' annuity earned by the employe at the time of his death, plus S6OO for each child under age 18. 1 Effective in 1957 [ The bill would become effective on January 1, 1957. It would [ not apply to Federal workers! [ already retired or to those who .[will retire between now and next January 1. In return for the benefits, Federal workers would [ pay 7 per cent of their salaries.; Meanwhile, Representative i Broyhill, Republican of Virginia, told the annual convention of the National Association of Re i tired Civil Employes that retired j Federal workers also are en- ; titled to an upward adjustment 1 in pensions. Mr. Broyhill said the entire civil service retirement system needs strengthening "to the point where it can once again stand as an outstanding ex ample of a career retirement system.” BULLETIN^ Traffic Victim Dies The District's first traffic fatality in 37 days was re corded today with the death in Emergency Hospital of Mrs. Belle Weinberg, 72, of 1336 Missouri avenue N.W. Her husband, Julius, 74, also struck, is in the same hospital in criti cal condition. (Earlier Story on Page A-3) |51,500 game replacement fund in the budget. The money comes from sales of dog tags, and the county buys wildlife to restock for hunters. "The county buys rabbits every year and turns them loose." con tinued Mr. Connelly. "We’re overrun with them. They eat! my peas, my lettuce, my car rots.” Fairfax has tried buying others game, like turkeys and grouse, but has found that the rabbits do better than anything else. Mr. Connelly can verify that. "Why, the way they multiply —we have millions of them.” he| added. Unlike the other 30 who spoke, Mr. Connelly had nothing to say about more controversial items in the record budget proposal 1 and no comment to offer on the 75-cent tax rate increase it would require. He was inter-! ested only in getting rid of those rabbits. Mr. Freehill promised that the board would consider his plea. ( Wilson Warns Military On Further Bickering ANITA EKBERG | SHOUTS '/ DO' FLORENCE, Italy t/P>. — Shapely Anita Ekberg, 24, long among Hollywood's most popular bachelor girls, be came the bride of British film star Anthony Steel. 36 today. Several hundred -excited Italians and tourists made so much noise that City Counselor Menotti Riccioli had to start the ceremony three times. He threatened to call off the wedding and finally said "I pronounce you man and wife” only I after asking each witness to j confirm that the witness had II heard the rites. I Britain to Hold Vital Colonies Won't Break Faith, Lloyd Declares OLLERTON, England, May 22 i/P). —Singling out Cyprus, Singa pore and Aden, Foreign Secre tary Selwyn Lloyd said last night Britain will not ‘‘cast away those overseas possessions which are vital to our strategic interests.” Such a course, Mr. Lloyd told a political rally,. “would be a breach of faith with the rising generation.” He mentioned Cyprus, Singa pore and Aden as "three such places in the news just at the moment.” Lord Lloyd, British Undersec retary for Colonial Affairs, told the Aden Legislative Council over the week end, no changes i could be made in the colony's constitution because of its stra tegic and economic value to the commonwealth. It is located on the southwest tip of Arabia. Singapore Talks Fail Talks on future independence’ for the crown colony of Singa pore broke down last week in London. Britain has promised greater self - rule to Singapore i but has insisted on control over internal security and defense of 1 the naval base at the southern 1 tip of the Malay Peninsula. On the Mediterranean island 1 colony of Cyprus, Britain has been waging a 14-month fight against underground extremists , fighting to end British rule and [ unite the island with Greece. Mr. Lloyd told the meeting i here Cyprus "is vital” to Britain for carrying out NATO responsi bilities “and also to enable us to maintain our position in the Middle East and to honor our great obligations there.” Since the British began pulling out of the Suez Canal zone. Cyprus has 1 become the headquarters for Britain's forces in the Middle East. Terrorism Cited i "Quite a lot of people even in this country.” said Mr. Lloyd, “seem to think that these Cypriot terrorists are fighting the battle for freedom in a respectable and commendable manner. "In fact the terrorists have not the backing of more than a tiny l fraction of the population of Cyprus and most of their acts! of brutality have been directed against their fellow Cypriots." j The majority of Cyprus’ popu lation is of Greek origin. Mr. Lloyd also said he believes the danger of a Soviet attack is diminishing. But, he said, while competitive coexistence "is in finitely to be preferred to nuclear war ... it is a conflict which might have most dangerous con sequences for our free institu tions and those of other Lee countries of the world.” Mr. Lloyd said NATO must re-' tain its military framework, im prove its political strength and be more positive in political ideas. Jet Skids 2,500 Feet, Kills Boy Near Tokyo TOKYO, May 22 UP). A United States Air Force F-86 jet crashed in a field outside Tokyo today and skidded 2i(JO feet to smash into a Japanese home. A 3-year-old Japanese boy was killed and his father in jured. The pilot of the plane, a mem ber of the 41st Interceptor Squadron, also was hurt but the Air Force did not say how bad ly. His identity was not an nounced. He was on a training flight. The mother of the boy escaped injury. The house was destroy ed by the fire which followed the crash. Two U. S. Jets Collide IPSWICH. England. May 22 UP). —Two United States Ail- Force fighter planes collided over Eastern England today and one crashed on a house. One pilot and a civilian were leported killed. The second pilot bailed! out. Dulles Says U. S. Regrets Egypt's Bow to Red China Thinks Envoy Exchange Won't Help Peiping Much in Getting Into United Nations By CECIL HOLLAND Secretary of State Dulles said today Egypt’s recognition of Red China is "an action we regret.” Mr. Dulles told a news conference he believed Egypt’s ac tions would "not appreciably” increase Red China’s chances of winning admittance to the United Nations. In other statements, Mr. Dulles: 1. Sought to clear up confusion over the American reaction to the 1.2 million armed forces icut announced by Russia by say ing the United States has “no , reason to believe that the Soviet action means any diminution of military power.” 2. Said the action of the House Foreign Affairs Committee in approving a policy statement on meeting the dangers of the Soviet bloc "fell short" of the ad ministration's hopes for author ity for a long-range foreign aid program. Mr. Dulles said the administration would continue efforts to get specific authority before the Senate Foreign Rela tions Committee. 3. Said he expects a test of Soviet Russia's offer to help re lieve tension ;n the Middle East' when resolutions are offered in ( the United Nations as a "follow up" of U. N. Secretary General! Dag Hammarskjold's cease-fire agreement between Israel and the Arab states. Aswan Dam Question 4. Said he does not believe that Britain’s announced inten tion to increase its trade with Red China “will lead to a break-[ down” of the multi-nation sys tem on trade in strategic goods with Communist China. Mr. Dulles was asked if the United States would continue with plans for aiding Egypt in building the Aswan Dam if Soviet Russia also should par ticipate. There have been reports $1 Billion Reported Cut From Arms Aid Funds BULLETIN i The House Foreign Affairs 11 Committee was reported to ij have cut $1 billion from the ; administration's $4.7 billion [j foreign aid bill today. By J. A. O’LEARY The House Foreign Affairs [ Committee was believed ready ’jto make some reduction in the , administration's $4.7 billion for [ eign aid request when it mot , today to take final action on . the measure. One reliable source predicted [ a cut of at least SSOO million. Some members were reported ready to vote for a much deeper cut, but whether they succeed will depend on how many of the: 32 committee members are present. A preliminary move to chop nearly $1 billion from the budg et request failed by a close vote last Friday, but there were so many absentees it was decided ! to put off a final decision until today. Most for Arms Aid The bulk of the new spendifig authority—s 3 billion—is for mili tary aid, and it is in this cate gory that the House committee ; is expected to make a reduc tion. The Senate committee has in vited the Defense Department.l Fairfax Boy Stows Away, Smuggles Romance, Too SOUTHAMPTON. England. May 22 <£’>.— James Frederick MacLeod, 17-year-olri Fairfax County tVa.) high school stu dent. came to England a* a stowaway aboard the liner Queen Elizabeth—and ran into a ship board romance on the way. "Her name is Susie," the boy told reporters as the liner docked last night. "I have taken quite a liking to her. But what she thinks of me. I can’t tell.” His chances of seeing Susie again seem slight. British immigration officials refused him permission to land because he had no money and said he must return to New York Thursday aboard an American Army transport. The boy's father, Lt. Col. James MacLeod of the Army Transportation Corps in Wash ington. guaranteed to pay his fare and James was given a tour ist cabin. <His mother told The Star to day that James disappeared on May 4 while the rest of the family was watching a television program. 'He had SSO which he had earned as a Star carrier boy. His mother said she believed he ran away for a “lark." She revealed he'll soon be seeing the other Metropolitan Edition New York Markets, Pages B-10-11 WMAL—RADIO—TV 5 CENTS ' • that Russia would accept an ' Egyptian invitation to take part - in this work. ’ “It would be unlikely that we would find it practicable or desir > able to engage in this as a co i operative undertaking with i Soviet Russia,” Mr. Dulles said. . The secretary also was asked . if the United States had become . disillusioned with Egyptian Pre- I mier Nasser in view of the : recognition of Red China and . other actions. Discusses Arms Cut Mr. Dulles said the United • States sympathizes with Mr. | Nasser’s efforts to emphasize! I Egyptian independence and then; 'added: "The extent to which he takes [actions promoting the interest! ! of the Soviet Union, we do not! Took with favor on such actions.”! Mr. Dulles spent a large por tion of a news conference that Iran nearly 45 minutes in discuss ing the Soviet arms cut and its; possible effect on lessening! tensions. j In the first place, the Secre tary emphasized that there was no disclosure by the Russians at their meeting with Western diplomats in London in April. : The Secretary explained that i the information of the Soviet ! arms cut announced in Moscow May 14 was a "matter of deduc tion.” the Budget Bureau and the In ternational Co-operation Admin istration to submit statements in reply to testimony of Control ler General Campbell that De fense officials are holding S4OO million of foreign aid money [from the fiscal year 1954 in vio lation of law. Mr. Campbell also testified yes ; terday that the military de ’ partmrnts must make "consider . able improvement in their finan : cial accounting and reporting techniques if “Congress is to be with accurate and re- 1 liable data as to program per [ formance and the status of •! funds.” Urges New Outlay Method The Controller General also recommended adoption of a new method of appropriating for for-; 1 eign aid that would eliminate' larße carry-over balances from year to year. He suggested one way of doing this would be :i to appropriate on the basis of ’ goods to be delivered or services to be performed within the com ing year, rather than on the basis of obligations to be in curred. He said this change would require a new law, how-: ever. The Budget Bureau already has announced its support of ! this new system, suggested by, the Hoover Commission. JAMES F. MacLEOD Stowaway Finds Romance side of the world as Col. Mac- Leod is under orders to report soon for a Far East assignment. 'The family lives at 1010 Sweet Briar drive in Fairfax.! James told the British news men that he went to New York and bought a 50-cent visitor's ticket to board the Elizabeth, then he stowed away in an up per deck fan room. Talks With Eisenhower; 2 Probes Set Secretary of Defense Wilson warned today that "it might be a little dangerous” for the next person "who sticks his neck out” jin interservice bickering. Mr. Wilson, who vowed at a news conference yesterday to find out who gave newsmen clas sified papers last week end, bring ing interservice differences into the open, conferred with Presi dent Eisenhower today. ' Asked when he left the Whit* House if he reported to the Pres ident on the service troubles. Mr. Wilson said, “We had some more important things to talk about, but we mentioned it casually.” ,i The Defense Secretary told [ questioners the President "is a i bit unhappy about the fact that we don't seem to get along bet ■ ter in the services.” Warns on Next Outbreak He minimized the service dif ference, however, saying they were like a rash that breaks out once in a while. Asked what may be the next ! step, Mr. Wilson said. "WeTl see who sticks his neck out next—l think it might be a little dan gerous.” j When newsmen asked if Mr. 'Eisenhower had directed him to take any specific action to end bickering among the armed I services, Mr. Wilson said. "The [President understands organiza tion very well—he's just letting me handle it.” Meanwhile Chairman Chavez, i Democrat of New Mexico, of an appropriations su b c ommittee. , and Chairman Symington, Dem ocrat of Montana, of an armed , services subcommittee said their groups will look into the matter. Senator Chavez said his sub committee has decided "to have ' the high brass of all three serv ices in here and ask them why jthey are bickering." Won't Spank Anyone Senator Chavez, whose sub committee considers the budget j requests of the military, told The 'Star he wants to "find out what | the trouble is.” | “I intend a legitimate, reason ’•able inquiry,” he said. “'I have no idea of putting anyone on the pan. I don’t want to spank 1 anyone—unless they need It.” The Senator asserted that he also wants to know whether ["money is being wasted” as a result of "bickering” within the Defense Department. ‘ There is only one reason for the Army, Navy and Air Force and that's the national security.” he added. Seeks Facts on Navy : Senator Symington said the Army, Navy and Air Force will be called upon for testimony "as to their positions in the missile field." He added that the group also will go into the Navy's role in air power, including what he called “both its primary and secondary missions.” Senator Syminßton. in broad ening what started out as a study of the Air Force and its capabil ities as compared to those of Russia, referred “to air prob lems currently in controversy among the three military services as to their respective roles and missions in the over-all field of air power.” Secretary Wilson, at an un precedented news conference * ' which included the Secretaries of the Army. Navy and Air Force and all members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, late [yesterday sought to take the steam out of the intcr-service wrangle. He said accounts of the row, which appeared in the press over the week end, were “exaggerated without any question." He as serted that a congressional in vestigation of the matter would Continued on Page A-5. Col. 1 GOOD AT SCHOOL , ' TERROR ' AT HOME COUNCIL—A model of good be havior in high uhool, but a thorn in the family home, it the sublet of todoy't Family Council union. Sea The Star's Feature Page for the coun cil's analysis of the problems of • younger sister. Page A-21. QUEEN'S BIRTHDAY-Queen Eliza beth II would be hard put to hide her age, with the multiple celebrations of her birthday by her subjects. Yester day, the Canadians marked the event. For a glimpse of the festivities, see Stlwo Roosevelt's story on page 1-1. Guide for Readers Amusem'ts A-18-20 Financial .B-10-M Classified C-6-13 Music C-14 Comics . A-24-25 Obituary . . A-16 Cross word A-24 Radio-TV A-22-23 Editorial A-10 Sports C-1-5 Edit'l Articles A-II Womon's Feature Page A2l Section . 115 Have The Star Delivered to Your Home Daily and Sunday Dial STerling 3-5000