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WEATHER FORECAST Clear and cold tonight, lowest temperature about 28 degrees. Sunny and dry tomorrow, high, 45. (Pull report on Page A-2.) Temperatures Today Midnight 48 6 a.m... 39 10 a.m 40 2 a.m.__.43 8 ajn 36 11 a.m 41 4 a.m—4o 9 a.m....37 Noon 42 104th Year. No. 360. Holiday Traffic Deaths Headed For New Peak 556 Fatalities Listed, With Heaviest Travel Due in Final Hours Br the AnocUted Pre«» Traffic deaths across the Na tion mounted steadily Christmas Day and safety experts said it« appeared the Anal toll would set; an all-time holiday record. A total of 556 deaths from traffic mishaps already had been i counted today with the heaviest! travel still to come during the' final hours of the four-day holi- 1 day. The record traffic total for any holiday period is 609 during: the 1955 three-day Christmas! Week end. The National Safety# Council said it expects the pre-holiday estimate of 660 highway deaths to bl exceeded. The council said some 40 million cars will be on the streets and highways during the last 12 hours of Christmas. “Tragically on Schedule” “The death rate in traffic has been tragically on schedule for topping our estimate of a record! 660 holiday fatality toll,” said: Ned H. Dearborn, council presi dent. The overall total of accidental deaths since the count started at 6 p.m. (local time) Friday was 673, including 32 in fires and 85 in miscellaneous accidents. Last year’s Christmas overall to tal was 782. Weather conudltions over most of the country improved yester day and a clearing trend was in dicated for most areas today. Fog and rain extended over wide sections of the Eastern half of the Nation in the first half of the Christmas week end. creating hazardous driving conditions. However, safety experts warned of travel dangers on the holiday, including winter driving condi- ■ tions, a minimum of daylight and holiday drinking. ‘Needless and Senseless’ Leading in traffic deaths Were California, Illinois, Texas. Mich- ( igan. New York and Ohio. Three States Maifre, North Dakota i and Wyoming reported no traffic fatalities. Mr. Dearborn, commenting on the heavy traffic toll, said: ‘‘The most horrible aspect of this carnage is that it is need- , less and senseless. It could be , curbed sharply if drivers exem- , plified the spirit of Christmas. They’ve shared gifts: they should apply that same thought fulness to sharing the road.” Traffic deaths in the Nation , in the first 10 months this year ] averaged 106 a day. An Asso- | dated Press survey during a . nonholiday period, from 6 p.m. ; Friday to midnight Tuesday of the December 14-18 week end. showed 500 traffic deaths. The ovcr-81l total of accidental deaths was 587, including 27 in fires and 60 in miscellaneous! mishaps. Deaths by States Deaths by States, with traffic, fire and miscellaneous accidents in that order: Alabama—ll, 1,2; Arizona— 3, 1,1; Arkansas—lo, 1,3; Cali fornia—49. 2,5; Colorado—7, 0, 8: Connecticut—4, 5,0; Dela ware—l. 0. 0: Florida—lß, 0,4; Georgia—ls, 0,0; Idaho—l, 0,1; Illinois—4s, 1,3: Indiana—ll, 0,2: lowa—6, 0. 1; Kansas—lß, . 0. 2; Kentucky—l 3. 0,2: Louisl ‘ ana—l7. 0. 2: Maine—o, 3, 0. Maryland—s, 0, I;.Massachu setts—9, 1, I‘. Michigan—3o. 2, 0: Minnesota- 8,7. 3: Missis sippi—lo, 0. 3; Missouri—ls. 4,2; Montana—2, 1.0: Nebraska! —4, 0,3: Nevada—3, 0. 0: New Jersey—l 4, 0. 1: New York -28, 0,0,: New Hampshire—l, 0, 1: New Mexico—9, 0,0: North Carolina—2B, 0. 5; Ohio—27. 1,7; Oklahoma—lo. 0, 0. Oregon—l. 0. 0; Peansylvania —l2. 1.7: Rhode Island—l. 0.1: South Carolina—ll, 0. 3: South Dakota—s, 0,0: Tennessee—ll, 0. 2; Texas—3s, 0. 5: Utah—s,l 0,3: Vermont—2, 0. 0: Virginia —lO, 0,1; Washington—s. 0,1; West Virginia—7, 0. 1: Wiscon sin—lß. 0. 0: District of Columbia—*o, 0. Brush Fire Sends Actress Fleeing BANTA MONICA. Calif. Dec 25 (#*).—Flames burned through dry brush in Stone Canyon, send ing Actress Maureen O'Hara run ning from her Bel Air mansion iwth her arms full of Christmas presents. She and residents of 13 other endangered homes halted plans for evacuation yesterday when a dozen fire companies surrounded the blaze. PHONE SERVICES FOR TODAY Tlm Stan Shan* itmctt »iH eb wet tko tellevisg ck>tiag h«»ti teds?: Clettrftad DosaOmast, $ pm (clot*tied lb ate? be placed is partan a? (be ksttaett ceeater m The J(a# lobby la S pst.i Cbcstslisa, 4 p aL Mom Sviltbbssrd, 7 pm. As sesel. eight service baas adl be pieced « operettas ea cletiag at area tvitcbbeerd. Phone ST, 3-5000 ★★ V m Ijyt ~ iJB It*i L 1L 1 m .;|PPMLd|gi| ,1 ; JS* §£ fUt; XanjSsfaffL i dsvmsmmxamfrA >: lit, ■ 7 to* |H Jtoto i ’tay. < . ,V *l, fpL|ffljja|| K * \ iff WSyf H| •.*,* »l% I ST ; ; I»§V Mr JIBpBWB EHHB mm Si I ■■ & * i-» mjkm m m jp jjaK, Ptllj CHRISTMAS AT -THE CATHEDRAL—Worshipers flock to the Washington Cathedral for the candle _ light poly communion service. In this view the most Top Reds Omit Satellite Issue Party Leaders Ask End of Bureaucracy MOSCOW, Dee. 25 UP). —The | Soviet Communist Party’s Cen-h tral Committee last night ended , its first meeting since the Hun garian revolt with a 4,000-word , communique that made no men-1! tlon of the satellites. Instead the aelect group which ratifies the policies of the Krem lin leaders called on the Soviet people to eliminate bureaucracy and inefficiency to increase their standard of living. There was not even a year-end announcement that the Soviet ! people would get more consumer soeds in 1957. There had been specu'etion this would be pro mised. Unofficial reports circulated that the Central Committee would meet again in January to take up problems of foreign pol icy and relations with the satel lites. There was Also a possi bility that further decisions were taken at the session and would be announced later. Only one minor personnel change was announced. The; communique said Dmitri Shepl lov had been released from his duties as one of the eight secre taries of the Central Committee so he could give full Urge to his job as foreien minister! Otherwise the communique an nounced: -- The sixth 5-year plan was re turned to the Supreme Soviet <parliament* for revision. The committee said some quotas were too high and building of new industrial plants should be retarded In some areas. The 1956 production plan fell short in the fields of coal, metal, cement, lumber and housing. The committee blamed mis management, poor planning and; improper allocation for "urgent problems and serious deficien cies" which had arisen. Such shortages—and such an explana tion—are usual. But the committee said pro duction in heavy industry was 11 per cent above the quota and in light (consumer goods) indus try 9 per cent above the plan. Nixon Will Head Radio-TV Show For Refugee Relief I By tb« Auoetatad PrtM , Vice President Nixon and a i cast of radio, television, stage [ and motion picture stars will be on an hour-long radlo-TV show tonight for the benefit of Hun ' garian refugees. The talent will Include John Daly, master of ceremonies: Ar lene-Francis. Gary Moore. Edith Adams. Julie Andrews. Sammy Davis. Jr.. Charles Laughton and Frank Sinatra. The show will be on ABC.’ NBC. CBS and MBS. On television arid most radio networks, it will run from g to 7 pan. EST. CBS radio will carry It from 8 until 9 p.m It win be presented in behalf of the Red Cross. CARE, Church World Service. Catholic Reliei Services and the United Jewish Appeal, all of which are con ducting campaigns for Hun garian relief. W\£ ISxmma Jsfar V J V WITH SUNDAY MORNING EDITION \^S Injured Man Found Dead; Wallet Gone, 7 Cents Left Police Identify Well-Dressed Victim; Death Attributed to Ruptured Liver The body of a well-dressed man with only 7 cents In his pockets and no identification was found in a vacant lot in the rear of 1019 P street N.W. early today. His wallet was missing and the body bore marks of injury. Capt. Richard J. Felber, head of the homicide squad, said the man was identified through fingerprints on file at |he Federal Bureau of Identification As John M&urlce Vailfapcofurt, 41. Cana dian born and a veteran of serv- j ice In the American Army in World War D. , His fingerprints appeared both in the alien fingerprint file, and the military file, showing he en listed in the Army in Vermont in 1942. Capt. Felber said he under stood Mr. Vaillancourt lived with his sister, Francoise, at 1225 Thirteenth street N.W. Another sister, he said, is married to the ; owner of a service station for whom Mr. Vaillancourt previ ously worked. Capt. Felber said |he understood Mr. Vaillancourt had been working for a plumbing concern. Use of Force Seen Deputy Coroner Christopher J. Murphy, after a preliminary autopsy, reported the man died of a ruptured liver. He said it could only Viave been caused by some outside force. Mr. Vaillancourt could have received the fatal injury by fall ing or being kicked. Dr. Murphy said. A few slight bruises found on the body, he said, could have been caused in getting the man on a stretcher. Chemical tests to determine alcoholic content of the body will be made to morrow. Homicide Detective Sergt. Roy Schwab said the body was seen by Mrs. Thomas Timmons, who !was standing at a rear window watching her mother carry out trash about 1:30 a.m. Mrs. Timmons said she thought the Christian Lands Celebrate the Yuletide Season With Many and Varied Customs From Past By RICHARD RODGERS There are all sorts of ways of celebrating Christmas. Down in Chile today they’re swigging Monkey's Tall, a Yule tide drink combining alcohol, 1 coffee, milk and eggs. It is something like our eggnog, served cold because Chile is in the middle of summer now There seems to be no sure ex planation for the name. Lobster is Chile's traditional dinner dish. But rural Chilenos might dine instead on roast duck. And in some esses the entree is curanto. or layers of beef. pork, mutton, eggs, fowl, fish, oyster*, clams and numbers of vegetables. Mexicans go in big for Christ mas. One of the customs in -1 volves breaking of a pinata. a clay or papier mache container covered with crepe paper. The i pinata contains candy, fruit and toys. i Mexicans have a charming custom of dealing with the tur keys they have for Christmas Just before the ax falls on the WASHINGTON, D. C., TUESDAY, DECEMBER 25, 1956—52 PAGES Rev. Angus Dun, Episcopal Bishop of Washington, is delivering his sermon. (Another picture of church services on Page A-6.)—Star Staff Photo. man was drunk, but 30 minutes i later when her husband returned home, she noticed the man had turned slightly. - - Was Nattily Attired > , Mr. Timmons investigated and I called police. The man was pro . nounced dead at Casualty Hos pital. He wore a gray flannel suit ■ with a "Linmark Clothes” label i and an honorable discharge but » ton in the lapel. His dark hair; • was crew cut. He wore no top-, : coat or hat; his shoes were fresh-! ';ly shined, but the soles were! - muddy. His wallet was missing l and only a book of matches t bearing the name of the Sub : urban Trust Co was found in I his pockets. j ——— Insurance Agent \ Killed in Shooting RICHMONE Dec. 25 UP).—A • 50-year-old in. urance agent was shot and killed today in the din : ing room of a small bungalow in ■ the Lakeside suburb of Rich- I mond. , Norwood C. Appleberry was found lying in a pool of blood i on the dining room floor, a 22- , caliber rifle by his side. Mr. Appleberry lived at the home of W. A. Metcalf, who ’ called police after the shooting, i Police said Appleberry died as i the result of two, or possibly ’ three, bullet Wounds in the chest . and neck. No arrests were immediately : made. gobbler's neck, he gets a stiff ; Jolt of brandy to make him relax Thus he dtes happy. The Christmas season in Mexico starts December 16. In the old days, it was climaxed ■ January 6 with gifts for the * children. But now a good many - kids get their gifts on December 1 25. All of Mexico's Christn)as celebrations start with the, Posadas, parties based on MaryV 1 and Joseph's search for lodgtn# 1 In Bethlehem. Our custom of decorating trees ; at this season came down from the old Germans and Scandia ' navtana. It supplanted the Cus ’ tom of burning a Yule log. Christmas is a Christian holi ' day now. But there is evidence ' the date was celebrated in \ Britain before Christianity, [ when heathens whooped it up to J mark the end of the winter sol stice. They retarded it as the birth of the sun. The Mrttana didn’t like Christmas celebrations. Even si today there is some restraint 2 U. N. Olficials Rushed lo Suez Hammarskjold Tries To Start Clearance UNITED NATIONS. N. Y., Dec. 25 UP). United Nations! Secretary General Dag Hammar skjold ordered two of his top' assistants away from their! Christmas dinners to go to Cairo : today in hopes they could jire-i vail on Egypt to quit blocking clearance of the Suez Canal. 4 Mr. Hammarskjold directed Andrew Cordier, his executive! I assistant, and Deputy Undersec-i retary Alfred Katzen to leave! , late this afternoon to confer in’ Egypt with retired United States Lt. Gen. Raymond A. Wheeler, directing the clearance for the 1 U. N., and Canadian Maj. Gen. ! E. L. M. Burns, commander of 'the U. N. police force. A U. N. spokesman said all three men would talk with Egyp tian officials about all points at : issue on clearance of the canal. 1 In the canal, meanwhile, j Egyptian objections virtually; 1 stalled a combined force of Brit-; ish. French and neutral salvage; vessels Gen. Wheeler had as-j sembled to remove from the walerway the 47 or more ships the Egyptians sank when Britain and France invaded the Suez Canal zone. i Three Ships at Work Three British and French sal , vage vessels were reported at work clearing two sunken ships ' from the harbor of,Port Said. But this was a secondary task ; since a channel already has been I opened through the harbor. Otherwise the salvage fleet stood idle, and Gen. Wheeler > admitted he was waiting for . Egyptian permission to get on with the job. i The Egyptians reportedly had > agreed for clearance work to be t gin as soon to the British and French forces withdrew. The r last troops from Britain and J * See SUEZ, Page A-3 ' shown in Scotland over the rites. The use of mistletoe'seem* to i have been started by Celts. Klss ( Ing under tha mistletoe was an I Involved ritual' then, with the : swain plucking a berry from the ' mistletoe every time he kissed • urider IU Santa Claus Is believed to be 1 a corruption of the Dutch Balnt : Nicolaas. or Saint Nicholas, the [ children’s patron saint. r On Christmas eve. Belgians cat waffles. Betrothed Belgians ' determine if their impending marriage is blessed by floating lighted candles on nutshells in ' water. If the shells don't sink. the union is supposed to last. | In our own Deep South, flre ! works are exploded on Chrlst -1 mas Day. France had a similar • ceremony. ] Christmas, of course, is not ! Christ's birthday. The birth date ’ is still in dispute, with various factions favoring November 17. ( March 28. April 1». April 20. May ? 20 and January 8. t The custom of hanjpng stock- Holiday Marked i In Uneasy World Christmas Spirit Glows Throughout D. C. Area White House Scene Is Set for Visit Os Eisenhower's Four Grandchildren By HERMAN F. SCHADEN In atmosphere crisp and dry, the Washington area exuded the spirit of a merry Christmas today with all the heartiness of a bountifully blessed Nation. From the White House to every household where the birth of Christ is. celebrated, pervaded the warmth of this happiest of all seasons. From the bell towers and organs of the churches rang out the message of peace on! earth, and from the throats of carolers came notes of joy and hope. Making this a good day for travelers, and neighbors visiting neighbors, were skies free of the recent fog and rain. A more! seasonable snap was in the air! and the Weather Bureau said a low of 29 degrees was expected; tonight, followed by fair and moderately cold tomorrow. Day at White House Because this was the birthday; of the Christ child, it mainly was a day for children. And this, too, was reflected from the. expanses of the White House where toys and gifts were heaped beneath a gayly decorated tree. The scene was set for the 3 p.m. arrival of President and; Mrs. Eisenhower’s four grand children David, 8; Barbara Anne, 7; Susan, 5 next Monday, and Mary Jean, a year old last Friday. The children of Maj. and Mrs. John Eisenhower were doubly blessed, for earlier in the day; they opened their gifts at their home at Fort Belvoir, Va. It was the first White House \ Christmas for little Mary Jean,; but the others also enjoyed the holiday there last year. Topping oil today’s visit was a turkey dinner. Similar Scenes Everywhere Similar scenes were the motif of homes everywhere;—the day of realization after the long days of preparation. Happy shouts of children in the early Refugees Reported Poised To Renew Hungary Fight By JOHN BOSSON Refugees, by the thousands are turning down offers of a peaceful life in other lands and are “hanging around” the Aus trian border waiting for the right moment to go back to Hungary and fight. They are waiting for the first isign that the Soviet Union has relaxed its grip on their home land. I Those were the observations voiced here last night by Mrs. : Frances McKee Stone, a dlgni fled young woman who left New !York about two months ago for a “pleasure” trip through Eu rope, and ended up risking her life several times a week to help the refugees to freedom. Mrs. Stone, a New York real estate agent, arrived here yester day from Vienna to visit her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Frederick H. Brooke of 3021 N street N.W.; for the holidays. Told of Banishments Since late In November she had listened to tales of torture and trudged through miles of mud. She had heard a gruesome account of hundreds of Hun garian rebels being stripped of their plothes and herded into cattle cars for shipment to the Soviet Union. « j She often crossed into Hungary and. being an American, could ings on Christmas Is believed to have started in the 18th cen tury. Gifts have been exchanged at Christmas time since the 4th century. The first Christmas carol was written in Italy during the 13th century. Christmas candles were used in the Middle Ages. Midnight mass on Christ mas was celebrated early in the sth century. The first Christmas card has been traced back to 1844 by one researcher, but others argue about lt. The real St. Nicholas was a kindly ascetic. He was trans formed into an obese, bearded fellow by Clement Moore's poem. “The Night Before Christ mas.” Tradition has it that Martin Luther decorated the first Christmas tree. But other reports say the custom is much older. In the Netherlands, the feast of St. Nicholas is observed on December 6. with gift* for chil dren. In Italian home*, a minia ture representation of the Nativ ity u the Christmas symbol, rather than the Christmas tree. Home Delivered: &S 8 * morning made all those weary shopping days seem worthwhile. Santa Claus was vindicated again. Fortunately for those less for tunate, many were the charitable acts among the poor and the ’shut-ins. Across the Nation, none of the 173 Veterans’ Ad ministration hospitals or their 110,000 patients were forgotten. Expressing the spirit of broth erhood, many Jewish workers | stepped into the hospitals to give j their Christian co-oworkers a ! chance to be with their families. In Washington, ministers and lay leaders of the Jewish faith sent greetings to theft- Christian friends. , Other hospitals and homes in the area were visited by groups Isuch as the Metropolitan Police Boys’ Club Band and carolers. Food Distributed to Needy Heaping baskets of food were ‘distributed to hundreds of needy families, so they, too, may know !the true meaning of Christmas : giving. Many churches had services !today. Many others were glowing with light last night, or basking in the light of candles. In serv ices marking the approach of Christendom's happiest'hour. By nightfall, many of the thousands of Government work ers and others who enjoyed a four-day holiday, will be moving toward their own fireplace. Tomorrow it all will be just a ! poignant memory, but today It iwas Merry Christmas everywhere. ijgß ,**»»»•<., jgJj# jew ANCES McKEE STONE have been shot on the spot, she said. "They’ll never give up,” Mrs. Stone said of the refugees.! ."Thousands have turned aside offers to live in the United States and other far-off countries be cause they plan to go back." Switzerland and Austria are the favorite spots "because they know they could get home In a hurry if the right moment comes.” Scores Critics Mrs. Stone scored several spokesmen, Including an Ameri can Congressman, who voiced an opinion recently that the refu gee MRS. STONE, Page A-8 Judge Tries To Brighten Day for Tipsy Municipal Court Judge Milton S. Kronheim today tried hia best to make Christmas a little brighter for the shambling dere licts who faced him in drunk court. The judge released virtually all. taking personal bond except where lengthy or recent records were involved. One aged man pleaded for leniency saying he wanted to go home for Yuletide But the jur ist noticing his trembling hands and pallid face decreed that the kindest thing to do was to give him 20 days hospitalization. Another who drew a Jail term was one who had gotten drunk immediately upon his release from jail yesterday after aerv ing time for intoxication. A 4-foot 10-lnch defendant who. according to police, boosted it would take six policemen to arrest hun. was given a sus pended 15-day jail sentence for drunk and disorderly. Holiday Edition No Night Finol Editions Today Many Areas T ouchecf by Sadness Br th« Anoclatad Frtit Christians everywhere tried hopefully to make today a holi day of peace and gtod will. But In much of the world It waa the saddest Christmas since World War n. Unrest, hatred bred by revolu tion and war, or spreading e*o- Befhlehem ChuTch ItUs >*of Again for Christmas. fe«a A-l nomic distress touched Europe, Asia and the Holy Land. Church bells pealed in Beth lehem this Christmas morn. But only a comparative handful of pilgrims made their way paat the guns and barricades of tha divided Holy Land to be present during the age-old re-enactment of the Christ Child’s birth. The whole Middle East *u restive in the wake of the Israeli and British-French invasions of Egypt. The British rulers of re bellious Cyprus let girls go tf> Christmas parties but kept their potential escorts under curfaw. Rebellion on Sumatra raised tension in- Moslem Indonesia. Hungary Gets Holiday Cheer On Austria’s border with Hun gary, Christmas trees shining across snowy fields guided refu gees to freedom. In Hungary, the people con trived to find a little Christmas cheer for their children, mindful that the hardest of times were ahead. They faced the pros pect of mass unemployment and cold because of a drastic short- ’ age of coal, aftermath of their rebellion against communism. Roman Catholic and Protes tant churches in Budapest were crowded for Christmas eve serv ices. The Communist radio broadcast a recording of ‘‘Silent Night,” startling listeners. Never before had the Communist re gime recognized Christmas. Unable to appear before hie ! people, Josef Cardinal Mindaaenty 1 celebrated Christmas mass In : his refuge In the United States Legation for hla aged mother and a few American Catholics. Christmas was cheeirer in Po land, another Catholic nation under Communist rule. It, too, felt hard times. But Poland has loosened it* satellite ties. And on Chirttmas eve snow fell an Warsaw’s rooftops. A woman shopkeeper said: "It looks like Continued on Page A-6, Col, i Eastern U. S. Hit By Colder Weather; Snow in Northeast Bt th» Associated Press Snow flurries fell in sections of the Northeast and the North ern Rockies but generally fair to partly cloudy weather pre vailed In most other parts of the country today. The snow flurries In the Northeast corner of the country extended from the Mississippi and Ohio valleys to Pennsyl vania and New York State. They were expected to spread Into New England during the day. It was colder In most of the Eastern half of the Nation, with temperatures ranging from g degrees below zero in Grants burg, Wis., to the 50s in North ern Florida. Southern Florida, however, was mild, with readings lin the 70s. There was a warming trend jin the Northern Plains States, With temperatures 10 to It de grees higher than 24 hours earlier. They were mostly in the 20s and 30s. Readings near and below freezing were re ported in North and West Cen tral Texas. STEAMY SUDAN KEY TO EAST? 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