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WEATHER FORECAST Occasional rain tonight, lowest about 45. Mostly cloudy, mild with rain tomorrow. (Full report on Page A-2.) Temperatures Today Midnight.-51 6 a.m. ...46 li a.m. ...52 2 a.m. ...47 8 a.m. ..-48 Noon 52 4 am. ...49 10 a.m. ...49 i p.m. ...52 105th Year. No. 77. Probers Given Power to Study Tax Returns Eisenhower Grants Authority to Help Senators in Search By JAMES Y. NEWTON The select Senate committee looking: into labor union and management malpractices was given a powerful new investi gating weapon today in the form of authority to examine any Fed eral tax returns for the years 1945 to 1957. President Eisenhower, the White House announced, has Beck Soys Union Loaned Him $300,000 to $400,000. Page A-10 signed an order giving the com mittee power to look over Federal income, estate, gift, excess profits, and "certain other returns.” The order, in line with past practice of granting such author ity to certain Congressional in vestigating committees, states that information the committee obtains from the returns must be kept confidential except that it "may report information per tinent to its investigation to the Senate.” To Reach Management Committee Counsel Robert F. Kennedy said, meanwhile, the group’s broad inquiry soon will reach certain management prac tices as well as union operations He said that alleged payments of $20,000 of Teamsters' Union funds into the bank account of Nathan W. Shefferman. Chicago employer consultant, “will lead into certain companies.'' Mr. Kennedy declined to elaborate on the subject pending later hear ings. nor would he identify the companies. Frank W. Brewster, president of the 11-State Western Confer ence of Teamsters, who will re turn as a witness when the com mittee's hearing on the Port land (Oreg i vice scandals are resumed tomorrow, was asked about the payments to Mr Shefferman last Friday and he was unable to explain them May Wind Up Tomorrow The select eight-senator com mittee. which is looking into wrongdoing in labor and man agement on a Nation-wide scale, hopes to wind up tomorrow its investigation of an alleged con spiracy of Teamsters Union of ficials, mobsters and certain public officials to control vice operations in Portland. The payments to Mr. Sheffer man, Mr. Kennedy said, have nothing to do with the Portland situation. The Chicagoan, ac cording to Brewster, is a friend of Teamsters President Dave Beck and he will be called as a witness some weeks hence when Mr. Beck is asked by the com mittee to explain his financial operations in another series of hearings. Meanwhile, a Federal District Court grand jury was expected to complete today its investiga tion of bribery charges against James R. Hoffa, powerful Mid west vice president of the Team sters. Hoffa is free on $25,000 bond charged with offering John Cye Cheasty. New York lawyer, $lB,- 000 to get a job on Mr. Ken nedy’s staff and feed Hoffa in formation on what the special committee was doing. Interview on TV Mr. Beck said in a television interview at Tacoma., Wash yesterday that he intends to ask Hoffa about the charges. He said he hadn’t spoken to Hoffa. gen erally regarded as second in com mand of the Nation's largest union, since his arrest here last Wednesday night. In reference to Hoffa. Mr. Beck said "I am not going to turn my back on any man . . . until he has his day in court.” Chairman McClellan, Demo _ See LABOR, Page A-5 Sunday Driving Ban Off THE HAGUE, Mar. 18 ’<7P).— Economics Minister Jelle Zijlstra today ended the Netherlands' ban on Sunday driving Imposed as a result of the Suez oil crisis. The Royal Netherlands Automo bile Club said earlier this month that the demand for gas had de clined after a recent price rise. FOR TOP CAR BUYS SHOP STAR CLASSIFIED If you’re in the mnrket for a new or used enr don't over look the many listings of top values in the automotive columns of Star Classified today. For Just the buy you've been looking for, at a price geared to fit vour budget, SHOP THE STAR FIRST BEFORE YOU BUY Phone ST. 3-5000 ★★ VICE PRESIDENT GARCIA Becomes President Photo by Murillo I Free Nations Must Fight; Red Peril, Truman Says Believes Eisenhower Leadership Can \ Unite West Against Russian Boldness Copyright 1957 | By HARRY S. TRUMAN I think the time has come for the free nations of the world ; to close ranks to combat resurgent Russian expansionism in the j face of the brutal revival of Stalinism. We need bold and decisive moves to make more effective , our grand strategy of common security. Our preoccupation with recent Middle East events has tended to obscure the existence of explosive conditions in other strategic areas of the world. The more we'‘deal with the Russians, the more we realize that they cannot or will not change their determination to dominate the world. It would be sheer folly for us to assume that we can look to anyone other than our alliance of free nations for our security. The meeting this week at Bermuda between the President ana the British Prime Minister 1 hope will bring about the restoration of British-Ameriean solidarity based on mutual understanding and closer co operation. It is equally important that we also achieve the fullest un derstanding and co-operation with the French. I was glad to see the President take the first step in that direction with Tanker Adrift After Fire And Blasts MIAMI, Fla.. Mar. 18 [Jf').— The SS Perama was drifting in the Gulf of Mexico today after its crew of 43 abandoned the tanker following two explosions and flic. A message from a Coast Guard PoM plane at the scene relayed to Coast Guard headquarters in Miami indicated the Perama could remain afloat only six to eight hours. The ship carried a cargo of soybean oil. The captains of the Perama. the SS Claiborne and the SS Esso Bermuda agreed the vessel could not be saved, the Coast Guard said. The crew took to two lifeboats after two violent explosions, fol lowed by fire, rocked the tanker early this morning. A report to the Coast Guard said the mam deck was awash and the Perama had sunk 3 feet since the crew abandoned ship. The SS Claiborne took the Perama in tow at 10:05 a.m . but half an hour later the tow line parted and the tanker drifted helplessly about 190 miles west southwest of Tampa, the Coast Guard reported. The Perama, en route from Thames Haven. England, to Gal veston, Tex., was described as 445 feet long, of 7,236 gross tons. It was of Liberian registry, with Monrovia its home port. Sister of Only Survivor in Crash In Philippines Gets News Here ■ ■ By ARNALDO OTERO The sister of the only survivor in the Cebu Island plane crash yesterday which took the life of Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay and 25 others aboard i received the news here in Wash ington. ! She is Betty Mata, 25, a grad uate student at American Uni versity who lives with relatives at 1707 Nineteenth street N.W. Her brother, Nestor Mata, 30. a Philippine Herald reporter, is in a Cebu hospital suffering from severe burns, Miss Mata, who came to Wash ington last January 9, first heard the news of the crash at 8,30 am. yesterday. "T felt it couldn’t happen to me . . , and so far away,” she said “I just wanted to fly home again.” Frantically Sought Reports Knowing that her brother was on assignment with President Magsaysay, she Immediately be gan searching for information every plHee she could think of. The reports were scant. The Associated Press volun teered to keep her Informed. About noon, AP called saying her brother was the only known survivor. Both frightened and doubtful, she then put a call through to a friend in Manila. The AP reports ©he fEtiening Stef w PRESIDENT MAGSAYSAY Killed in Crash —AP Wirephoto Prime Minister Mollet during his recent visit here. Narrow Escape from Disaster But it is my judgment that the meeting at Bermuda should 'be followed by consultations | with our friends and allies everywhere. We should do this foe two reasons: 1 First, we need to restore the machinery of continuous, close consultation so that we do not risk again the dangers of divi sion among us. Second, we need constantly to review and reappraise our methods and measures for deal ing with international com munism. I hate to think how narrow was our escape from disaster in tne Middle East when we be came separated from our allies. ( However, we have gained a little time there, and United Nations emergency forces are on patrol. The Russians have been duly warned. But, as yet, we have solved nothing fundamental, and the threat of war still remains Until the causes that led to the recent crisis are promptly and wisely dealt with, there will oe no peace in the Near East or elsewhere around the world. Skilled Troublemaker* The Russian communists are skilled troublemakers and are , ceaselessly engaged in fomenting and exploiting fear and trouble ’ everywhere. I think we have to be espo- I daily vigilant in Germany. The i ruthless crushing of Hungary’s | bid for freedom shows that Rus i sia will not stop at mere intrigue. 1 conspiracy and subversion but * will embark on military inter vention in cynical disregard of , its obligations to the United Na ; tions and world opinion. Tills points up the danger that ; exists to the West in similar moves the Kremlin can make at any time it suits its purpose ’ in East Germany. If the Russians should launch a military operation in East Germany, similar to the one in 1 Hungary, then the security of West Germany and Western Europe will be immediately threatened. > I think there is a second dan ger zone in Africa. Witli all ’ Americans. I welcome the states- I manship which brought about . the establishment of the inde pendence of Ghana. For Africa, where there are many explosive t situations, is a prime target for . Russian penetration and ex i ploitatioft. Russian intrigue with certain i political adventurers in Africa Continued on Page A-9. Col. 1 NESTOR MATA Filipino Newsman i ; were confirmed by 1:30 p.m, but , not positively enough to convince . Miss Mata. i In search of assurance, she . called the Philippine Embassy here again. Their information was somewhat contradictory, but . showed Mr. Mata was alive, al • though, away from the phone i in the background, Miss Mata heard another voice call out. , "Mata is also dead.” i At 2:30 p.m.. a close relative and manager of the home where WASHINGTON, D. C., MONDAY, MARCH 18, 1957-46 PAGES Garcia Sworn As Successor To Magsaysay Body of Philippines President Found In Plane Wreckage MANILA, Mar. 18 (A I ).—Vice President Carlos P. Garcia took over the reins of government to day as the Philippine nation and the free world mourned the plane-crash death of President Ramon Magsaysay. Mr. Garcia flew in from the SEATO conference in Australia several hours after Mr. Magsay say's charred body was found in the wreckage of his plane on a Cebu Island mountainside. The 60-year-old Vice President took the oath of office as fourth President of the Philippine Re public before Chief Justice Ri cardo Paras. He will serve until after next November’s presiden tial elections, which now promise to be a wide-open fight. A staunch supporter of Mr Magsaysay’s foreign policy, Mr. Garcia is expected to continue the late President’s aim of •trengthening Amerlcan-Philip mne friendship. No Cabinet Changes The new President told news men he planned no changes in the cabinet and would himself continue to fill the post of Sec retary of Foreign Affairs he had held under Mr. Magsaysay. A state funeral for Mr. Magsaysay was scheduled for Friday. Mr. Magsaysay. 49-year-old champion of democracy and bitter foe of communism, per ished early Sunday when his twin-engine plane crashed in dense jungle just after leaving Cebu for Manila. Only one passenger, a Philip pine newsman, survived the crash which claimed the lives of 26 persons, including several top government officials and educators, several Philippine newsmen and members of Mr. Mag.saysay's staff. The President was returning from giving two commencement speeches in Cebu A close guard was placed around the wreckage as officials made clear they had not ruled ■ out the possibility of Communist : sabotage. As defense secretary. I Mr. Magsaysay had wrecked the Communist Huk rebel movement i in the infant island republic. Condolences Pour In Messages of condolence poured in from abroad to the Philip pine government, Mr. Magsay say’s widow and their three ■ children. • From abonrd the cruiser Can berra, President Eisenhower in a ■ statement said the people of the Philippines, the United States and "the entire free world have . lost a valiant champion of free j dom ’ Mr. Mafkaysay,*he added. . “will be greatly missed” in the fight against communism South Korean President Syng , man Rhee and Indonesian Presi r dent Sukarno were among the ' first to express sorrow and regret Both houses of Indias parlia ment observed two minutes of ! silence. Gen Douglas MacArthur. who , knew Mr. Magsaysay in World War II as a guerrilla leader. . cabled an expression of sym pathy to the dead president’s i family. A search party which included , Mr. Magsaysay’s brother Jesus . found the chief of state’s body in the twisted charred ruin of . his twin-engine plane about 15 I miles north of Cebu City. Copters Bring Out Bodies The President’s body was vir • tuallv unrecognizable. Identifi , cation had to be made through : personal effects he carried Mr. • Magsaysay’s body still had on a ■ partly charred suit and his wrist watch. i The bodies of 20 of the pas . sengers were reduced to near 1 Continued on Page A-3, Col. 4 wmJgf' fHnMt' Slur W*- w?" Mr T" jm l w^r i v s BETTY MATA Student at American U. Miss Mata lives, Mrs. Isaac Block, put through two more calls—this time to Manila and Cebu. Doctor Is Reached At a Cebu hospital, Mrs. Block was connected with a "Dr. Ruiz,” who was attending Mr. Mata. The doctor informed her Mr Mata was alive. "He told me,” Mrs. Block said, . "that although he is badly Continued on Page A-4, Col. 4 Israel s Minister Sees Dulles on Gaza Issue i 1 f ***'' - aoiliic ,o <f 4 /' 1 I mg ' 7®(| , * l * ON GAZA BORDER—Norwegian troops of the United Nations Emergency Force pass near the United Nations flag as they patrol demarcation line separating the Gaza Strip from Israel. Other members of the U. N. force watch at right —AP Wirephoto via Radio from Cairo. President Sees Missile Work Drone Knocked Out Os Sky by 'Terrier' By GARNETT I). IIORNER Star St fit? Correspondent EN ROUTE WITH PRESI DENT EISENHOWER. Mar. 18 —President Eisenhower watched a “Terrier” guided missile fired from the cruiser Canberra knock an unmanned World War II Hellcat fighter plane out of the sky into tropical Bahama waters today Two of the 27-foot-long Ter riers left the cruiser’s battery with tremendous roars two and a half seconds apart, leaving brilliant trails of orange flame behind. Mr. Eisenhower watched the firing from the after missile con trol station, some 75 feet forward a»ei slightly above the missile , launchers. Then he hurriedly picked up a pair of binoculars and fol lowed the missiles as they hur tled through the sky in a south erly direction toward the drone plane, flying toward the Can berra some 7miles away at 10.000-foot altitude. First Missile Is Premature With a big flash, followed by a cloud of white smoke, the first missile exploded prematurely too far away from the drone plane to do any damage. But the second Terrier closed to within 50 ieet of the target ♦well within lethal range—and exploded to send the drone plunging into the sea. The President and other ob servers saw a big splash as the wrecked plane plunged nose first into the water. Correspondents Watch Mr. Eisenhower wore slacks, a sport short, and red golf cap as he stood watching the test firing. After he went back to his quav jters. he telephoned Capt. Charles T. Mauro. skipper of the Can berra, and congratulated him and his officers on a “successful shoot." White House correspondents Continued on Page A-6. Col. 1 Arlington Sun Sale Reported in Making i Sale of the Arlington Daily Sun reportedly is being negoti ated. The Sun, a strong prosegrega tion paper, is owned by Charles IC. Carlin, Jr., president and publisher of the Alexandria Ga zette. Mrs. Sarah Carlin, wife of the Ipublisher and an official of the | Gazette corporation, denied the jnewspaper has been sold but said |several oilers have been made. Mr. Carlin was not available. At torney John Barton Phillips, who is executive vice president of the corporation, would neither con firm or deny reports of the sale A. Carter Whitehead, attorney for Mnrdel Securities, Inc., hold er of 48 per cent of the Gazette stock, said he understood the Sun was for sale. The Sun editorial offices arc In Arlington but it is published at the Gazette plant in Alexandria. It Was reported that the sale was being negotiated with a group of businessmen and that Clayton Prltchey, Adlal Steven son’s press secretary, would be the editor under the new owner ship Mr. Fritchey could not be reached lor comment but was ireported at the Sun office today. It OUTLOOK FOR ISRAEL No Military Threat Seen From Egypt for a Year By RICHARD FRYKLUND Foreign Corre#trt>%uient of the Stir TEL AVIV Israel. Mar. 18— israel’s government believes it probably will be at least a year before Egypt can again be a military threat to this country. During the coming year of assumed relative safety, Israel will i incentrate its spending and energies on nonmilitary matters —particularly the absorption of 100.000 expected new immi grants. The vast problem of modernizing Israel’s essentially World War II armed forces will have to wait. "Nonmilitary problems have the highest security priority now.” Shimon Peres, director general of the Defense Ministry, sau. recently. "Immigration comes first. We need more people in this country, and it costs a great deal of money to absorb them. That is why tlie new military budget has gone down and the immigration budget up " he asserted. Number 2 Man at 34 Mr. Peres is the Number 2 man in the Defense Ministry, just under Prime Minister Ben- Gurion, who is his own defense minister. Relaxed and informal, the youthful Mr. Peres tilts back in his chair and props his feet on an open desk drawer while chatting with visitors. He is 34. As one of Mr. Ben-Gurion's bright young men. he was given the high post when only 29. If the proof of the pudding really is in the eating, then Mr. Peres has proved out in re cent monihs. The Sinai cam paign showed that Mi. Peres' a little bit more Israel’s armed forces in the coming year will concentrate on consolidating and streamlining what they have, barring unfor seen turns in Mideastern events, Mr. Peres said When the time comes again when military spending gets top priority, Mr. Peres will seek a thorough modernization pro gram. Ciles Arabs’ Advantage “The most popular mistake of armies is to prepare to win the last war," Mr. Peres said. "Ours is a good World War II army We bought most of our arms after that war on the surplus market. "It was sufficient for the Sinai campaign, but in the future, we will nerd modern weapdns." Mr. Peres pointed out that the Arabs have received most modern Charity Wins as TV Pays Woman Off on the Nose LONDON. Mar. 18 Iff).— Mrs., Terry Phillips, who won the price of a new nose on a tele vision show, said today she has decided to keep her old nose and give the money to charity. Her small daughter likes her the way she is. Mrs. Phillips, who is 40. has one of the longest beaks this side of Jimmy Durante. "I get chilblains on it in winter." she said "I scald it when I take a hot drink." Last week she appeared on the television show "State Your Case," during which viewers de cide which of three hard-luck stories should be rewarded with the prize of 100 pounds i|2Bo). Metropolitan Edition New York Markets, Page A-21 Home Delivered: t nd suna»» p« Month, si ss Nitric Final and «lunda* *2 00 arms from the Soviet Union. Syria and Egypt, for instance, ■ have Mig 17s and expect 19s. t The backbone of the Israeli air • force is the French Mystere. The t Mig 17 is equivalent to the new . "Century series” American fight t ers, while the model of the Mys -1 tere which Israel has is like 1 America's Korean was fighter ; the F-86. On land, where technological changes have not come so fast, Israel is not so bad off, Mr. Peres ’ said, although newer tanks, for instance, will be needed to re place current World War II American Shermans. The navy is a different problem: Ships are tremendously expensive, their operation is a vast technical problem and naval defense is more of a Mediterranean Red Sea area problem than a strictly Israeli responsibility. Therefore. Mr. Peres indicated. < - it will be up to other Mideast maritime powers to counter Egypt's made-in-Russia under sea navy. Expects Arms From France Where will Israels modern arms come from? “Only four nations produce these weapons: The United 1 States, Britain. France and Rus- 1 sia,” Mr. Peres said. “We will not , buy from Russia." Will Israel go to Uncle Sam? ; Mr. Peres pointed out that prior to the Sinai campaign, (lie United Staves had declined to sell , arms to Israel. "Perhaps Ameiicn will change her policy—it i- giv ’ ing tanks and planes to Saudi Arabia,” he said. "But I wouldn't be too opti mistic.” . He said no formal approach , has been made to the United States for a change in its arms , ’ sale policy, but he is hopeful • that at least the ban on spare parts imposed at the time of ( Sinai will be lifted here. Mr , Peres apparently believes France , may be the best source for arms. , "We're on quite good terms with France.” he said with 'a smile, j Did captured Egyptian equip- ‘ ment help Israel? ’ "We gained less than Egypt ■ lost.” Mr. Peres said. "Egypt ( i suffered through loss of equip ment. but we did not pick up too ; much that can be used by us. s For instance, we captured am munition for Stalin tanks. Dut i no Stalin tanks. That deprives . Egypt of ammunition but doesn’t give us anything usable. . "Part of the captured material l See ISRAEL, Page A-5 The viewers looked at the mighty Phillips Schnoz. heard her tell of her yearning to have it bobbed, nnd voted her the winner in a poll held by mail. Mcanw hile. 8-year-old Shirley Phillips got into the act. "She changed my mind for me." Mrs. Phillips told a re porter. "She cried bitterly and said mummy, don't have your nose cut off " ( "My husband agrees w ith her, 1 so the money goes to four chari- ' table organizations in my home 1 town of Twyford." I Said husband Bill: . "We re all pleased she changed 1 her mind. We've got sort ofj used to her nose over the years." 5 CENTS Mrs. Meir Wants U. S. Showdown Secertary of State Dulle* is conferring with an anxious lady Foreign Minister from Israel today in the hope of re straining her government from forcibly returning to the Gaza Strip. Mrs. Golda Meir of Israel flew into Washington from Jerusalem yesterday at about the same time that Secretary Dulles ar rived from Canberra, where he had attended the annual meet ing of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization foreign ministers. Mrs. Meir, accompanied by Ambassador Abba Eban and two aides, was ushered into Mr. Dulles’ office at 10 a.m. Mrs. Meir wants to hear how the United States plans to deal with Egypt now that President Gamal Abdel Nasser has precipi tately restored his civil adminis trator to power in the Gaza Strip, against United States and United Nations advice. Her advance men have warned that she will not be satisfied to hear what American policies are. She knows what they are and acknowledges they are satisfac tory to Israel. Wants Plan of Action , Now she wants to know what I the United States plan ot action iwill be, since the mere indica tion of policy has not been enough to keep Egypt out of Gaza, as Israel assumed. In a brief stopover in New York yesterday Mrs. Meir told reporters Israel would “wait a day or two” before she takes her next step. Premier David Ben-Gurion has said he reserves to Israel its ■freedom of action” and he does not plan to give advance notice oi nis intentions. The most drastic action he could take would be to order Israeli troops back into Gaza. • This might involve overrunning ! the United Nations Emergency Force, now being stationed along the Gaza-Israel border. Keeps Her Bargaining Power Mrs. Meir refused to rule out this possibility as she arrived yesterday. Feporters asked if Israel would fight again il Egypt assumed too much authority in Gaza. “I can’t say at this time,” she replied. Posed with this threat, Mr. Dulles does not come to his meeting with Mrs. Meir empty handed. First, he can warn the Israeli of the grave consequences that would follow any attack on UNEF. Second, he can remind Israel that her prospects lor obtaining resumption of United States economic aid will not be en hanced by any rash reaction to Egypt s return. This country suspended its S2O-million-a-year development assistance program when Israel attacked Egypt last October 29. Third, Mr. Dulles is expected Continued on Page A-5, Col. I Annapolis Man Dies When Struck by Car ANNAPOLIS. Mar. 18 (Spe cial'.—A pedestrian was killed near here last night when struck by a car on State Route 2 at Earleigh Heights. The victim was identified by State police as Albert Louis Fisher, 25. of Annapolis, who was pronounced dead on arrival at th r Arundel Hospital here. Ann Irene Simons, 31, of Bal timore, listed as driver of the car. was released on a SI,OOO bond pending a police court hearing on a manslaughter charge. CHANTEUSE DROPS THE LATIN LOOK SPANISH SINGER Margarita Sierra has been in this country eight months and is undergoing a greot tajhion change from the Castilian to tha American mode. Eleni writes about the metamorphosis in Fashion Note book on Page E 5. NO EXEMPTION is provided in District ot Columbia tax laws tar thossc who arc 65 years old or blind, as the Federal law provides. Varia tions between local and national tox laws arc explained in the fourth of a senes by Harriet Griffiths on Page A-13. A LENTEN REFLECTION by Miss Mary M. Schaefer suggests the thought that the biblical miunctian, "Love thy Neighbor," means every one. Her thought tor today is on Page 81. Guide for Reader* Amusements B-ll Feature Page r2O Business ond Lost, Found 3 Fmonce A2O 21 Music S Classified B 14-19 Obituary B 3 Comics B 22 23 Radio-TV I .'I Crossword B 20 Sports A 16 19 Editorial A 12 Woman's Edit'l Articles Al 3 Section B 4 8 Have The Star Delivered so Your Home Daily and Sunday Dial STerltng 3-5000