« • the EVENING STAR. Washington, D. C. nuttsT. aran- w. issi A-2 jam ' Ml \ \ |BB .mjU ■; iß| kM iM ffiffl - -?*s\? &*'' i^^^wWrn YOU'LL With 14 new mouths to feed, it’s little wonder that Maggie, a German short haired pointer, has that saucer-eyed, hapless look. Maggie and her new litter are owned by Henry M. Hickock of Rochester, Minn.—AP Wirephoto. Arab-lsraeli Animosity Is Major Suez Problem By RICHARD FRYKLUND Foreign Correspondent of The Star CAIRO. Egypt. Those who •till cling to the hope of a rea sonable outcome to the Ameri can-Egyptlan talks on the Suez Canal tend to overlook the trou- ’ ble-maklng potential of the cen tral issue in this part of the World: The Arab-lsraeli dispute. , After two months of travel in the Middle East, looking at the The accompanying article was writ ten before Mr. Fryklaitd's recent re tarn to Pairs from Cairo. Issue from both sides of the fence and talking to the leaders con cerned. a reporter is forced to this unhappy conclusion. Virtually no problem, it seems, ean be isolated and solved on its 1 own merits. So far. American efforts to advance any of its in- ■ terests in the Middle East have foundered on the shoal of Arab lsraeli animosity. And there Is little to encourage the hope that things will be di&erent in the fu- 1 ture. None of America's basic Mid dle East goals—keeping the Rus sians out: keeping the oil flowing and keeping the trade-routes open—directly concern Israel, i Yet. the Arabs insist on viewing every American effort to advance, her basic goals as an attempt to wring some sort of concession out of the Arabs over Israel; ■ white the Israelis insist on get ting into every act. fearful that America will forget Israel during negotiations with the Arabs. American Ambassador Hare i esn tell President Nasser that I International supervision of the : Suez Canal will encourage more i use of the jvaterway and bring i more profits to Egypt. But Col. I Nasser sees this as a gimmick to get Israel through the canal. : The Egyptian leader points 1 out, rightly, that international i supervision, freedom of naviga- 1 tion and Israeli use of the canal < are all wrapped up in one pack- ' age. Not in the package, he says. i Is Egypt’s sovereign right to ex- i elude from the canal a country with which she is at war— Israel. Furthermore, the Nasser gov ernment believes the Western creation of Israel in 1948 was an attempt to implant a Western. Imperialist country in the Arab i world. Col. Nasser believes Amer ican requests for modification of Egypt’s position on the canal or on her Increasing orientation to ward Russia are attempts to TODAYS WEATHER REPORT District and vicinity—Some sunshine, warmer this afternoon, i high about 80. Pair tonight, low ' around 63. Mostly fair and, warmer tomorrow with change of afternoon thundershowers. Wind, 11 a m. today, southeast. i 6 miles per hour. - Virginia—Pair tonight, low In I the 60s, except. 65-60 in moun- ' tains. Mostly fair and quite warm tomorrow but with scattered ! afternoon showers in east and north portions. Maryland—Mostly fair tonight. ; low 55-60 in north and low 60s ] in south portion. Mostly fair, and quite warm tomorrow with ; scattered afternoon thunder showers mostly over north por-i; tion. High tomorrow in mid i 80s. except 80-85 in mountains i and coastal sections. it IST, 4 ® ?° An U S WIAtHIH buriau 833253 >•' v>v. *•» , "*»1 M*Sl '•. WEATHER FORECAST—Showers are expected tonight from Kansas and Missouri southward to the Gulf, In parts of the Northern Plains and Northern and Central Rockies with snow flurries in the higher elevations. New England will have drizzle and Southern Florida can expect scattered •howers. New floods are battering Texas cities.—AP Wire photo Map. I r I "•4 weaken Egypt’s defense against the Israel "aggression.” 1 1 Only when the Egyptians can be convinced that a concession on their part will confound the :. Israelis can American diplomats induce Col. Nasser to yield. Col. Nasser, for instance, abandoned his plan to order the United Nations Emercengy Force out of Egypt and Oaza when it was ! pointed out to him that the presence pf UNEF troops would make it more difficult for Israel to attack Egypt and that the stationing of the UNEF on the Egyptian side would embarrass the Israelis, who don’t want the UNEF on the Israel side. And so it goes. How to End Trouble The Arab-lsraeli dispute has caused plenty of trouble in the past. It helped bring the Rus sians into the Middle East. (Col.! Nasser wanted arms to use against Israel, and only Russia would supply them); and it set off the chain reaction which ended in the five-month closing of the canal and loss of oil! supplies. And since the dispute Inter feres with every effort at calm negotiation in this part of the i world, it will certainly cause trouble in the future. What can and should be done to end it? The obvious answers are: Work ,to secure a settlement just to bqth sides; do what is in the best interests of the United States. Most of the people with whom this reporter has discussed the 1 problem, both here and in Israel. ! start with those two principles and then stop dead. There doesn't seem to be any place to go from there. In fact, there are many per- < sons in the Middle East who be lieve America should do nothing t about the Arab-lsraeli dispute— ( that anything we reasonably ( could try to do would be mis- ] understood and resented by both i sides. Intervention would only make matters worse. Time, one is told, is the great healer. Others say that time in the past has healed nothing in this dispute. The situation has. in fact, grown more critical with time And the worse it gets the deeper America seems to be drag ged In. . But to start with the problem of justice, what would be fair to both sides? It would seem only fair tc Israel to let her live at peace j Lower Potomac and Chesa peake Bay—Light variable winds this afternoon and tonight, be coming southerly, 10-18 miles per hour Saturday. Weather fair to night and tomorrow, but with scattered afternoon thunder storms. Visibility mostly good but some local fog tonight. FIVE-DAY FORECAST Washington and Vicinity April 27-May 1 Temperatures will average 4 to 8 degrees above normal for the period. Washington normals arc 69 and 48 for the daily high and low. Quite warm Saturday and Sunday and turning colder about Monday. Precipitation will total about one inch. Scattered showers over the week end and some rain Monday or Tuesday. with her neighbors. But would l it seem equally'fair to concede! to the Arabs a right to blockade and boycott a country they be lieve is a threat to them, as the United States does in the case of Communist China? * Again. It may be unfair to the! Arabs to make them supply a haven for Jewish refugees from the West. But it may also be unfair to expect Israel, created by the United Nations, to offer to disappear. And what Is fair for almost a million Arab refugees, chased out of what is now Israel and spumed ; by both sides? Can justice be secured through a solution that makes both sides ' suffer equally? Well, how do you, decide what is equal? And how do you impose this solution on two adamant sides? I Role for America Then, '’fairness’’ aside, what are America’s own interests? Our overriding Interest in the area. American diplomats say.; is to keep the Russians from out flanking Europe. Africa and Asia. So if the presence of .Israel leads to strife-which brings the Rus-; sians in, then, should the United States help get rid of Israel? No. reasonable person takes this oft repeated suggestion seriously. So Israel stays. The dispute stays. And the United States finds It more difficult to push back the Communists. In other words, with the Com munists as well as the oil prob lem 'the Arabs have it all, plus the delivery routes', the United States cannot simply follow its own self-interests. What it can and does do on the Israeli-Arab dispute is try to stay.above the bickering try. to develop an area-wide policy which can Include both Arabs and Israelis (foreign aid. water conservation programs, etc.) ahd hope for the best. Little Optimism Now How do the old pros in this area assess the chances for "the best?'' In a two-month tour of the area, this reporter found no one who saw much reasori for optimism. But here is how ex perienced observers rate future chances: In the next few weeks prob ably there will be no war. It is hoped Israel will not im mediately make the sort of test of the blockade that will force the Arabs to choose war or peace. It is assumed the Arabs cannot physically afford war at this time, but If a showdown comes, i it is assumed also that present leaders in Egypt and Saudi: Arabia cannot afford politically to back down even if they wish. ; During this year war is a real • i Rlv»r Report j! (Prom U 8. Entlnecrai Potomac River cloudy at Harpera ■ Ferry and cloudy at Oreat Falls. Bhen r andoah cloudy at Harpers Ferry Temperature! far Veaterday IReadlna Washlnaton National Airport)! I Midnight Noon H:i '4am. Sfi 4pm „ 7n j Sam. tt‘4 Spin ... oil ' .. Accord Tcn- .ar.lures This Tear II la heat. Bti on April 21. 24. 2.V Loweat. a ..n January IS Hlfk aad lay at l ast 24 Huur* High. 71, at it 4ft pm. Low. An, at A:SO am Tide Tahlea (Furnlahed by the United Rtatea Coaat I and Orodetlc Survey) , Today Tomorrow Hlah ... 524 am. ililsam (Low 12.11(1 am I Hiah 545 p m ti 2tt p m 1 l-o* 12 1H pm. I St p m Tha Sun and Moon t . . Rlaes Seta 1 Sun. today s:ittam. S.StJpm. Sun. tomorrow 5:15 am. tt:s7pm i Moon, today .117 a m 11:50 p m Automobile liahu must be turned on I one-hall nour alter eunatt Precipitation i Monthly orec.pltatlon In lnchea in tne Capital icurrcnt month to date) ! M-. l.i iHn; m.itt avb itrcuro January 251 IW4 11 24 7 S.'l 117: February 2.75 8.A2 244 S.S4 '*4 : March 2'.’.1 .15.1 milt hm 'hi ! Anrll 2.73 2.15 :i fill It,III -Milj Mav 2.17 II.HS llltlll 'sll Juna .... 2mi :I4| lit H 4 'till Julv B.MS 4 2(1 llltlll hll Auauat IH4 4.75 14 41 '2S September ... 'I7D 412 17.45 214, ; October ... 205 2.55 M.KI 'll* November 2SI 271 7IS '77 1 December 3.02 201 7.50 ‘lll j Temperatures In Vnrluua Cities H L. H. 1. Abilene sit fiS Knoxville S 5 021 Albany 54 52 Little Rock 74 05' Altiuquerou* 72 411 Los Anarlea TO 5« Atlanta St ill Louisville S 2 H.ii Atlantic City 54 52 Memphis 7S MS' Baltimore MO 57 Miami Nil 71 Billinas 51 .14 Milwaukee on 51! Birminaham 05 50 Minneapolis S 2 5:1 Bismarck 5S lit Montgomery Nil 021 Boltc 52 80 New Orleans S.'l ns Boston 52 4il New York 50 50 Bufalo S7 54 Norfolk 7.‘l 02 Burllntton Ml ft.t Okie. City 7N 50 Cher lesion 7M 117 Omaha H| SO Charlotte *5 5s Philadelphia On 53 Cheyenna 4ft 27 Phornla 05 54 Chlcaao 711 50 Pittsburgh s.'l oil ICinclnnatl S 2 02 P'tland.Me 4s 41! 'Cleveland S 5 02 P'tland. Ore 55 45 Icolumbua S 4 01 Ralelih so 00l Ipallaa S 2 01 Reno 50 no Denver 51 27 Richmond 55 fts Des Molnea S 2 54 gt. Louis so tit Duluth 7fl 43 I. Lake City 51 ;t? .Fort worth so on Sen Antonin SI oil Freano 74 51 S. FrAnrlaeo 72 47 'Houston 52 71 Savannah 58 50 .Huron 50 no Seattle 51 45 ilndianapolli 7s on Tampa as 55 i.larltann *5 52 waahlniton 71 50 y&ws l * si Vi w,ch, “ I » THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT | Health Insurance Bill By Administration Seen By JOSEPH YOUNG The administration is expected to propose to Congress a modified Federal employe basic-major health Insurance program. Extremely cost conscious in these economy days, the ad ministration’s proposal is expected to cost about (60 million a year, which is between (35 million to (80 million less than various health insurance bills now before Congress. The proposed benefits would provide basic insurance against | ordinary medical bills and major. insurance for so-called catastro phic expenses, but not on the scale proposed in the Morrlson- I Lesinski and Holifleld bills re cently introduced in Congress. Also, employes probably would have to pay a greater share of | the premiums under the ad ministration's proposal. However, the main point is that administration indorsement of health Insurance legislation! I will give it some impetus on 1 Capitol Hill. Until now, the ad-| ministration’s lack of enthusiasm toward such legislation—even though it had proposed a major health insurance program sev eral years ago—has stymied any action. ** * * DILEMMA—When Is a sick! employe not sick? This thorny : problem is giving some Civil Service Commission officials a sick headache. It seems that a Federal em ploye had been denied use of sick leave by his agency, because the day he called in ill, he still was able to fulfill his obliga-, tions as the driver of his car !pool to drive his neighbors to ; work. The agency refused the em ploye’s sick leave claim and said he would have to use his annual leave. The employe contends that he actually was too sick to work—but not too sick to drive. .In all probability, the CSC will side with the agency. ** * * ENGINEER LAYOFFS PENDING—These days, when the Government is crying about a desperate shortage of engi neers. It seems a little strange that the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Re search and Engineering Is plan ning to reduce the number of its civilian engineers. The unit recently was merged with the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Re search and Development. The agency s officials acknowledge! that some economy reductions may be in the offing, but declare ■ that every effort will be made danger, for Israel will not be patient for long. She must punch a hole in the Arab blockade, for both economic and pschological reasons. The Israelis are fed up.l They would rather fight thanj wait for the Arabs to be per suaded. They are only waiting for the Arabs to fire the first shot. At the same time the Russians are egging the Arabs on. and the French are encouraging the Israelis. This extra pressure: from countries with other axes to grind doesn’t help. Hope Lies in Future During the next several de cades. the outlook is generally ; described as good for peace and! stability provided the area desn’t blow up or go Communist: in the meantime. In 20 years the Western-oriented, complex ridden older generation of Israeli leaders will be gone, and the 1 country will be headed by a well balanced new generation that shows clear signs of wanting to blend in with the Middle East —Arabs and all. At the same time, the present Arab leaders, who were warped by their reaction to colonialism ’and who feel a compulsion to ex ercise every ounce of their new 1 sovereignty and dignity, will be, gone. The younger generation will take sovereignty for granted and be willing to give up a little for the common good—as the 1 more mature Western nations are doing today. I Then there is no reason why Israel cannot ultimately live with the Arab countries. But ul timately is a long way off. KllDttSl I tyCe | SERVING CAPITOL HILL I I BOURBON J Prompt Delivery • LI. 3*-1000 Jij |{ Si'S I ** 123 Independence Are. S.E. k I I pERfKi tion ’ Oppoiite Library of Congratt advertisement advertisement Spring-Weight 100% Silk Suits Less Than *45 at Browning King Luxurioui, Hondsomely Styled Imported Pure Silk Fabric Suit* Imported Fabric Now Sold at Reduced "Green Ink Prices" Now, for the first time, Brown ing King offers their smart 100% plaid suits at the reduced ‘ green ink price'' of less than 1 $45.00. Distinctively styled In the Browning King manner, they are available in a wide selection of Beiges, Blues, Orays, Browns and Charcoal Shades, In sizes to fit all men. This Is Just one of the many wonderful values in men's clothes at the new Browntng King Sc Co. store at 1325 O St. N.W., where greatly reduced “green Ink prices" are stamped over Browning King's regular I price tickets. j Another fine buy are the popu lar Nylon blend cord suits, with full body lining to retain their shape, now being sold at the reduced “green Ink price" of lesa than $20.00. And light weight suits of miracle Dacron blends are less than $30.00 at Browning King's reduced “green Ink prices." I to find employment elsewhere for the engineers involved. However, some of the en gineers say they have not been told of any plahs to find other employment in the Defense De partment. Some of them have as much as IS to 25 years of service. ** * a PAY—The administration Is j reported strongly opposed to any i attempt to amend the postal irate Increase bill by tacking on a postal pay raise. Much as the administration wants a postal rate raise, it feels that a postal pay increase would more than offset the increased revenues that a rate increase would bring. The proposed postal rate in crease bill would bring added revenues of about (527 million a year—and this increased rev enue would not take place for nearly two years until the rate boosts finally took effect. A postal pay raise bill would cost least about (200 million. But admin istration officials argue that this would also necessitate a classified employe pay raise which would cost (400 to (500 million, for an immediate total cost of (600 to (700 million. This, they say, would wipe out the added revenues of Increased postal rates and defeat the pur pose. Government employe leaders take a completely opposite view. They say that Federal pay raises should be decided entirely on its! merits, without regard to postal revenues. They cite the rise in the cost of living for the sev enth consecutive month to sup port their contention that Fed eral classified and postal work ers are in urgent need of a pay raise. CAPITAL ROUNDUP The Office of Naval Research needs a tabulating equipment oper ation supervisor, grade 7, and an administrative officer (male*, grade 9. Call the Penta gon, extension 62347. . . . Local 140, National Federation of Post Office Clerks, will hold its an nual spring dance and instal lation of officers at 9 p.m. Sat urday. May 4. at Coral Hall. 4701 Marlboro pike (right at the Distrlce line). The officers to be installed are: Carmen Errico. ; president: Patrick Bradley, Francis Stein, vice presidents; Clyde Portch, recording secre tary: Kenneth Odham. financial ; secretary: Joseph Mosca, treas urer: Byron Tracey, editor: Ralph Grove, sergeant-at-arms; Howard Jacobs, guide: and Woody Basil, Norman Sweeney. Daniel Baker, Steve Jones and Sol Steckler, trustees. . . . Army : Lodge 692, American Federation of Government Employes has elected Byron Dunn president. . . . Glen Gordon has been :elected president of General Ac counting Office Branch. Local 2. National Federal of Federal Em jployes. Others elected were Mrs. Mary Giordano, and Guy Jones. !vtce presidents; Mrs. Rosa Quain. secretary-treasurer; members of the board of repre sentatives: Mrs. Geraldine Dun can, Mrs Sara Hamann. Norma Hardee. Mrs. Virginia Hutzler. Mrs. Frances Jabaut. Grace Koehne. Mrs. Mary MeCarron. Florence Morrill. Mrs. Marjorie Nelson, Comely B. S. Robison, and the officers; alternates. Winnie Freeland. Mrs. Louise Johnston, James Mahoney, Thomas Reynolds and Joseph ’Reinhart. . . . The Civil Service Commission has raised the pay of hundreds of Federal meat in spectors by authorizing new Job; classification standards placing them in higher grades. The bulk of Jobs in grades 3 and 4 -will now be elevated to grade 5 Also some employes in gra’des '7 and 8 will receive pay raises. For casual wear, a comfortable tropical fabric sport coat costs I less than SIO.OO at the reduced “green Ink prices,” and “Klngley" slacks to complete the ensemble at lass than $5 00 at Browning King's reduced "green Ink price". Orion blend suits, with the “Doverton" label, which will keep their “Just-pressed" look even in warmest weather, are now being sold at the reduced “green ink price" of less than $23.00 These are only a few of the many, many values in fine men's clothes sold by Browning King Sc Co. in their new store at 1325 O St. N.W. which Is open every evening until 9:30 p.m. Tailors are available to make alterations while you wait, and you can use a con venient Central Budget account if you wish. I J/m Hfe* Hi- 1 Wjt rflU [j BISHOP OXNAM To Head Methodists * Church Honors i * i Bishop Oxnam . Methodist Bishop G. Bromley Oxnam of Washington yesterday j was selected as president-desig nate of the Methodist Church's 80-member Council of Bishops during the council’s annual meeting in Cincinnati. In the post, which he will formally assume in April, 1958. Btsnop Oxnam will be the spirit ual leader of approximately 11.5 million Methodists throughout the world. Bishop Oxnam will succeed Bishop W. Angie Smith, of Ok lahoma City, to the presidency. Bisnop Smith yesterday was | formally elected president for the coming year. The Wasmngton Bishop served as secretary of the council for 16 years before resigning the post a year ago i Bisnop Oxnam has been Methodist Bishop of Washington since 1952 and oefore that time had served as Methodist Bishop lof New York from 1944. He was Methodism s youngest bishop when elected in 1936 as Bishop of the Omaha area. He served there until 1939. when he tnovgd to Boston, where he re mained until going to New York. ; During yesterday’s meeting Bishop Smith announced that the Methodist Church's quadren nial convocation on evangelism will be held in Washington July 3 to 6, 1958. The meeting is expected to bring more than 5,000 delegates to the city. j Sweden Grounds Jets I STOCKHOLM, April 26 (A I ). The Swedish air force has grounded Hunter jet fighters pending investigation of 10 re cent crashes, an air force spokes man said today. ~ ADVERTISEMENT NO CLUES! On a rainy day two years ago, a j . pretty Kansas City housewife i left a beauty shop and headed for her car. Three days later her nude body was found in a pasture. There were no clues. In May Reader’s Digest read the thrilling true story of how the FBI and police throughout the nation joined forces tosolve a murder mystery as baffling , as any in fiction. Get May Reader’s Digest at your newsstand today: 38 ar ticles of lasting interest, includ ing the best from leading maga zines, newspapers and books, ! condensed to save your time. Arthur Godfrey talk» about | Reader ’» Digest every Wednesday on CBS radio. Tune in. ■ 111 I - —■■■■■ ■■ ■ ■ ■■ ■ ■■ ■■■■■-HI. ll WSSHS I m\ BRAND (%£*) s V BUICKS /nmstmo TODAY • ROADMASTERS W AL *° V • SUPERS I 75 1 • CENTURYS A SELECT USED M • SPECIALS CONVERTIBLES A ESTATE WAGONS A HARDTOPS 2 AND 4 DOOR SEDANS BANK FINANCING CM AC TERMS Color—YOUß CHOlCE—Equipment FOR THE NO. I TRADE SEE (21 ARLINGTON BLVD. JE. 3-9700 FALLS CHURCH, VA. *1 » * Naylor's Case Is Reopened Naylor’s Seafood Restaurant, 951 Maine avenue S.W., received its Health Department clearance this week and has reopened for business. The restaurant had been closed since Sunday night be cause of alleged violations of the District's sanitary code. William H. Cary, jr., acting head of the Health Department's Food and Health Engineering Bureau, said all sanitary defici encies have now been corrected. The restaurant's application for a license renewal was dis approved by the Health Depart ment on January 1 and denied by the District License Depart ment on March 18. The board of appeals and review on April 18 upheld the license denial,: citing five unfavorable sanitary inspections since last October. The restaurant made new ap plication for renewal and new. Health Department Inspections: this week showed complete com-: pliance with all regulations, Mr.; Cary said. He said such de-i rvxyeT) ;rv» Store Hours: Daily 10 a.m. to b p.m V ■..... .......... ...... ....... ........ ............ J I - • I > Sport Jackets ? C Tailored by Baker r These good looking odd jackets, hand- N C tailored hy Baker, are cut from a hlend of silk and wool. Distinctive in appear- r I £ ance, they are ideal for comfortable, «\ \ casual wear. ft n Blue, grav, brown x | so.oo l G /I comprehensive selection of slacks 5 k available 5 ? Men’s Clothing, Second Floor; P " Corners Men’s Shop n G Our Men’s Shoe Department, J) C Second Floor, offers a wide selection 5 r fine Frank Brothers shoes. ?| | Julius Garfinckel aCo 2 U F Street *t Fourteenth 7 Corners, Virginia 1 P t NAtional 8-7730 }\ lf Gordon Junior High Sets Dogwood Festival Gordon Junior High School will present Its 12th annual Dog wood Festival on the school grounds at 1:15 p.m. Wednesday. (I In case of rain, the festival f j will be held the next day. Parents, relatives and friends are invited to attend the pro [ gram, built around the theme, [ “Americana.” honoring James town as the birthplace of the : Nation. | A special feature this year . will be a pageant of United Na , tions children. Foreign-bom i students of Gordon will appear ’ in native costumes. About 400 students will par , ticipate in the program in a set ting of 70 pink dogwood trees. I flciencies as a leaky dishwasher, insanitary employes’ dressing room and dirty exhaust fans and j ducts have now been corrected and the restaurant meets all idepartment requirements. The irestaurant opened Wednesday.