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£' - •' ''' '* ’' w v * rrT :x ~ * : ***■ "r*ry» m l vm KL . . *•’* 1 ' Jb/lr: BP 1.1 TSaHlrlllHlißilfflJillfFßl £ m . -S A | * <**;>■ f&* *. \ t bhV^$ y yt><*>«..<ii!^\.a>l b I B£v **«: & • v --— s - -* ■ * < «* * /m. ♦ ♦^ M wqß^i^^^Bk^3!! H ß HELPING HAND FOR NEW SETTLERS Resi dents of Kiryat Chaim, Israel, turn out in force to help a group of Jewish immigrants get settled Israel Immigration Rises,! 100,000 Due This Year i . * HAIFA. Israel, May 2 (A 5 ). —A new wave of Jewish immigra- i tion is bringing newcomers to Israel's shores at a rate of 300 a day. < The 1057 total is expected to reach 100,000, nearly double the < total last year. Most come from Eastern Europe, North Africa and < Egypt. ] Their reasons are the old ones of oppression in their native land and hope of better future in their new one. Since January 1, about 8,000 Egyptian Jews have arfived in Israel. Immigration authorities expect the flow to continue at the rate of 1,400 a month. Immigration ships dock here two to three times a week. A steady stream also come by plane. At the new southern “boom town” of EUat, 400 North Afri cans were brought by plane from Marseille. “Ship-to- Settlement” What happens to an immi grant on his arrival? The Jewish Agency is respon sible in concert with the Gov ernment for immigration, ab sorption and settlement. A “ship-to-settlement” plan takes care of the refugee from the time he boards ship until he settles in a new home. When the ship docks, Jewish Agency representatives interview Immigrants and determine whet* to send them. They are trans ported by buses and trucks waiting at dockside. The immigrant receives bous ing and his initial household re quirements. These include pots, pans, kerosene burners for cook ing, knives, forks and other utensils, kerosene lamps and food stocks for one week. He also receives two Israel pounds ($1.10) in pocket money for him self and each member of his flunily. The day after arrival, the im migrant is enrolled in at a labor exchange and he and his ffUßaily are registered in the wonters sick benefits fund. Assigned to Job The newcomer is assigned to a job according to his skill, age and health. In some cases, it may be to a created job such as road work or deforestation. About 60 per cent of the ar rivals are assigned to new com munities in underdeveloped sec tions—mostly in Galilee in the north and Negeb in the south. The “development towns” serve as centers for the agricultural hinterland, providing such serv POW Brainwashing Recognized by Canada OTTAWA, May 2 da’s armed forces, like those of : the United States, have modified their rules of conduct for cap tured personnel slightly to take ; Communist brainwashing into ; account. A new order, issued after a long study of the Reds’ handling of prisoners during the Korean war. again admonished Canadian servicemen not to tell the enemy 1 anything but their name, rank,' age and serial number if cap-, tured. But the order raised the possi- LOST ! Slk IMPACT WRENCH. "Auto-Wrench." 1 loot Mo; 1. vicinity of 32nd nnd V •to. ne.;_re*ord. Phone LI 4-OISh BILLFOLD, lodT'l. red bouton Conereti ' Pork •hoantns oreo. Reword JO 2- i iIW.Vi ofter ft p m • fERA. Oermon, Lelco type. 3A no.: her coae; In Porklnoton shop, center, I 3 Vitll '’ ew ’ ,r ' l n ' °r.| port perilon. whlte Vlclnity 13th ond Euclid oto. n w Votuod os sick , lady's pat Reword AD. Sat, lone holr.' block with white, Viein- I lty Alexondrlo Vo. REWARD. K1 , S-2R6R _ ~ _ 1 Soo. collie, llfht'brown ond white, mole. ' looks like "Louie", reword. JO. R-M«3ft. boo, 'terrier, block, feacie. with toe: vie fringe parking lot. S. Capitol at. ss.: rswi.T** “• a - 7140; bOO. English setter msie. white with block ticking ond eors: named “Duke": vicinity Alexondrlo, reword: tog No.. Vo 29 i572. ov. a-asfil. boo. red. spite: answers to nome of "Brownie": collar, no tog: 3 yrs old: child's 'pet: reword. LO. 6-30111' nod. Bomovede. large, white, long . haired, strayed from 2A2N 44th pi. nw. Wesley Hts. Tuesday morning: reword W 0 4-3 MS EAREINO. sterling sliver: vlr. wut side of 13th at., opp. Nativity Church. KA 11-41110. MAW dY'FFIJTRAG. contains Important papers: lost bet. Congress Hts ond! IlyoUarlUe: reword ad. 4-ooSo. FIrAKEXT. greenish" blue body with white face: Oroyson ove . silver Spring vie . nome "Tony." JU. n-2141 HbaSIIT. olive green' with yellow breast. Vic. Williamsburg bfvd. ond; jfff R - FarakEet, oouo blue, talks: Rolling wood section of Chsvy Chose; reward.: gh 4-0433 KOTTIE. FEMALE SILVER BPRINO T_AREA_ REWARD JU 9-1204 fIHsf~WATCH, tody's Hamilton, with diamonds Name ‘Burns Chicago" en- Jraves os book Reword EM z-diHiM REWARD . Dlomondood pearl necklace. Lott in dwwntown woshlncton on or oboot April K Cell MR. WATERS, NA. H-AA7S rOUND fboH OF RETS, at Urdone Brolherc. 'uRS. 'evX>lß MR KAPLAN ffip’uawi**p ices as tractor stations and stores. I Many have industries connected i with farming. > The town of Kiriat Gat, for > example, has a cotton gin and a peanut sorting plant. The town ■ had 25 families at the start of k 1956 and 470 families at the start of this year. i Twenty per cent of the im- ij • migrants are sent to agricul i tural settlements under an ex perimental plan evolved by Fi nance Minister Levi Eshkol. . Newcomers are sent to existing kibbutzim (cojnmunal settle ments) or other agricultural set ’ tlements on a one-year trial ' basis. After the year if they do ' not like the life they may be ‘ classified as brand-new immi ' grants and start the settlement ; process over. This project gives the newcomer an immediate ( work opportunity. Some Aided by Relatives s The remaining 20 per cent are ■ either taken in by relatives or i sent to the central coastal plain j—the developed or urban part ■ of Israel—where they are settled 1 • with Jewish Agency help. Those in the latter group are largely professional men. The , - agency has put up prefabricated j j I houses for immigrant doctors ( near the central hospital at j i Affuia. Doctors and their fam ilies get speed-up courses in the j i Hebrew language. They work at , the and get sllO a j . month from flw \Jewtsh Agency, j • After a five-month period, the t > doctors are assigned to regular ' (Post*. ( I, TTie agency* dnajn problem at < ;the moment is hdultng. Abraham ( Zigel, director of absorption. , ’ says it may be necessary to put ] 1 some immigrants temporarily in', • tents. 1 He estimates this year’s lm- , • migration will cost sllO million < -Of this, $68 3 4 millions will go j • to housing and the rest to trans ■ poriation, employment and in- , i itial absorption. The United Jewish Appeal In i - the United States provides three- , I fifths of the Jewish Agency's • funds. bility of mitigating circum stances for those who tell more under pressure by saying a POW must “evade to the utmost of his ability" answering questions about anything but his own identification. Cases Derided on Merits A senior defense official said it might be inferred a returned prisoner would not necessarily be court-martialed if he gave other information, so long as he re-! sisted brainwashing “to the ut most of his ability.” If any such cases arise, he said, they will be decided on In-1 dividual merits. POWs were ordered without any qualification not to divulge any Information which could in criminate fellow prisoners and not to engage in propaganda ac tivities in behalf of the enemy. The order notes that POWs are liable to imprisonment or possible execution under Cana da’s national defense act If con victed of acting traitorously. Similar To t’. 8. Order The Canadian order is in gen eral similar to, the instructions given United States servicemen in August 1955 following a sim ilar study of Communist brain washing. The United States code of conduct proclaimed by Presi dent Eisenhower ordered Amer ican POWs to keep faith with their fellow prisoners and take part in no action that might harm them. It also ordered POWs to "evade ... to the ut most of my ability” answering any questions beyond name, rank,* date of birth and serial | number. ,l United States Defense De partment psychiatrists have said that 4 out of 10 of the 4.428 Americans who survived Com munist lmpriaonment in Korea yielded to some extent to brain washing. Thirty-three Canadians re turned from captivity after the Korean War. One. an RCAP squadron leader, said on his re lease he signed a false confession after 16 months in solitary con finement that he “invaded Chi* ora air space.” Canadian offi flals. however, praised the offi-' ®r i conduct. in their new homes. They will live in the build ings in the background.—AP Wirephoto. French Ships to Join PARIS, May 2 (*>).— six French ships will take part in the international naval exercise' at Hampton Roads, Va., June 8-17. They are the 8.000-ton cruiser De Grasse, the aircraft carrier Bois Belleau and the escort vessels Dupetit Thouars, Chevalier Paul, Gascon and Lorrain. Troops Kidnap Pasha's 5 Sons RABAT, Morocco, May 2 MV—. Five sons of the late Thaml El Glaoui. once powerful Pasha of Marrakech, were kidnaped yes terday. Their vast, rich palace was taken over by soldiers of the irregular Moroccan Army of Liberation. The kidnaping and invasion of the palace brought to the sur face again long simmering re sentment between loyal followers' of Sultan Mohammed V and El Glaoui's friends. El Glaoui and several hundred Berber tribal chiefs in 1953 took the lead in demanding dethrone ment of the sultan. Jhe French, then ruling Morocco, exiled the Sultan and his harem because of his nationalist sympathies and made his uncle Mouley Ben Arafa the Sultan with the sup port of El Glaoui’s tribesmen. Begged Forgiveness When the French found It necessary to restore Sultan Mo hammed V, El Glaoui went toi Paris, banged his head on an I oriental carpet and pegged the sovereign's forgiveness. It was believed he thus Bumbled him self to insure the prime a 1 future of his sons. El Glaoui died of Vancer In January, 1956. at Marrakech at 1 78, the feudal lord of some 3 million tribesmen to the wilds of Southern Morocco. Re was the target of would«bes assassins several times affceyhftfethrone-' ment of Mohammed V. Mobs ran riot in Marrakech last year: after the Sultan was restored.! taking vengeance on pro-French 1 Moslems. The Sultan's troops had to take over. The irregular Army of Libera tion is a guerrilla force which: harassed the French until the independence of Morocco was recognixed last year. It has been officially guperseded by the Royal j Moroccan Army, but it continues' to operate in some places. Four Seised in Car Reports from Marrakech said one of El Glaoui's sons, Abdallah, 39, was kidnaped yesterday morning in the Medina, or old quarter, of Marrakech. Later the other four sons were whisked off by armed men who seized their car as it left the palace grounds., Still later members of the Army of Liberation carrying machineguns took up posts at the palace gates. The chief in spector of Marrakech police, a Frenchman, and his aide were i turned away when they at tempted to enter. hill-nichelson and oldt • ■ formerly with jCH PARK WOOD Opticians wmm pH: personalised service by Wm Nichelson and Nevin Oldt Im ife smart eyewear stylists Sb 814 18th St. N W. 20 E. Montgomery ■I Washington 6, 0 C. Rockville, Maryland District 7-3611 FOplor 2-4070 ■ Ilf for SAVING hero! % I • LIBERAL EARNINOS TWICE YEARLY " \\\ I • INSURED SAFETY ALWAYS ill • CONVENIENCE, save any amount, any time 111 111 • AVAILABILITY Ilf I\\ • SAVE BY 10TH aarn from let of month! //I « Humphrey Asks Food for Egypt CAIRO. May 2 WP).—Senator. Humphrey, Democrat of Minne sota, told newsmen last night he was “shocked” to learn that American surplus foods are being withheld from needy Egyptians ! The chairman of the Senate 1 Foreign Relations subcommittee on the Near East said he was “very disturbed" that the CAREi program of feeding Egyptian children has been at a standstill since last fall. He said that when he returned to Washington he intended to press the State De partment for the release of sur pluses so that CARE could again i function in Egypt paoper, he saK.i Senator Humphrey is making a fact-finding Middle East tour. His subcommittee will start hear ings May 22 on the law dealing with disposal of United States agricultural surpluses and trade development. One objective of the hearings will be to see how farm surpluses : can be put to better use as an “economic asset in American for , eign policy,” the Senator ex • plained. The CARE spokesman said when its $39 million feeding pro -1 gram ended last September It had provided a meal daty for 2.9 million Egyptians, IS mil lion of them children. The spokesman explained CARE'S feeding program is de pendent on the release of United! States agriculture surpluses and while the United States Govern ment has not yet refused to re lease foods there also Ras been no action since last September , - j Bank Rate Drops LONDON. Great Britain's bank-loan interest rate has been reduced from s'/k per cent to 5.' It had been 5Va nearly a year, j ON THEROCKS I ' B .... ! tiUmsriL th» drink with a p—ll :| Smirnoff, (rsstsst sons is VODKA ! »»S 100 Proof Olit. from (rain s»». Mtrr* Smirnoff Fla. (Olv. of Houbltln), Hartford. Com. Lloyd Criticizes News 'Leaks' On Arms Talks LONDON, May 2 (A I ).—Foreign Secretary Selwyn Lloyd yester-i day criticized delegations to the United Nations Subcommittee on Disarmament for leaking in formation to the press. Thp subcommittee meets be hind closed doors but all delega tions—Britain's included—have briefed newsmen on the discus sions. In the House of Commons Labor Member Arthur Hender son noted that Russia’s revised “open skies” proposal was widely publicized in British newspapers. Mr. Henderson commented that a disarmament statement made some weeks ago by Harold Stassen, the American delegate, also had been publicized. He asked Mr. Lloyd when Britain's own proposals would be aired. “I am most certainly willing to make a statement any time to the House,” Mr. Lloyd replied. Procedure Is Criticized “Personally I think it is rather contrary to the idea of having confidential discussions, if these proposals are to be issued to the press. We (the delegates* were told only yesterday that the Russian proposal was not going to be issued to the press. After wards it was. I agree that this seems to put the government which tries to keep things con fidential at a disadvantage and I am considering the position.” It has been argued that un less the talks were kept confl-i dential the delegates, in ad-! ! vancing proposals, would think more about propaganda ad vantages to be gained than about the possibility of genuine ! agreements. Russia's latest reaction to “open skies” plan was detailed by Moscow radio only a few hours after Soviet Delegate Val erian Zorin put it before the sub committee meeting, i French Hold Briefing Even before the Moscow broadcast the French delegation invited several reporters to an off-record “briefing” in which the Russian plan was both spelled out and criticized. The United States delegation headed by Mr. Stassen has held “background” briefings for American correspondents regu larly since the start of the cur rent series of subcommittee .meetings. 1 British and French delegations have briefed reporters only in frequently. Moscow got into the briefing act Tuesday with its de tailed account of Mr. Zorin's i suggestions. Costly Crossing JACKSON. Mich. (/P).—A traf fic count showed that trains at a busy crossing in downtown Jackson block some 1.040.000 cars an average of 624 hours a year. 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PRESIDENT Main Office: 15th Street & Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. rfjjfM ill ll■Bfipjj OthSf OHits* • 7tti Strset ond Mossochusottt Avonua NW • *9i and M Siroon N! B 7th and I Stitots SW o 15m ond M Strs.li N W a ConsMutron A,anua at ISth Stssat N W Washington's 911 ISt N W • Coivsrt St ond Cannaciicut A*. N W • Wisconsin A«o ond Harrison Jt NW Fogotor Banking Institution fsJgd Dspaut hmw (Vystoias - FsW-d tains has i ja I Adenauer Bars A-Arms In Opening NATO Talk By RICHARD FRYftLUND European Correspondent of The Bt*r BONN, May 2.—West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer opened the first session of the NATO Foreign Ministers confer-! ence here with a statement that (West Germany “has never ex pressed any desire for atomic j equipment.” These words, somewhat at: variance with previous state ments of the Chancellor, were not what the conference would like to have heard For NATO as a group assumes it is shifting fully to atomic weapons as fast as they can be developed and delivered. For the center of the NATO shield to be armed with old fashioned weapons would cer tainly weaken the alliance—as Secretary-General Lord Ismay said here yesterday. No Tendency to Panic There Is no tendency to panic, j however. NATO leaders point! out privately a number of sound reasons for Mr. Adenauer’s re jection of atomic weapons at this > | time: First, an election is scheduled i in Germany this fall and opposi tion to atomic armament has become the Socialist opposition party’s best campaign weapon. Mr. Adenauer doesn’t want to brandish atomic bombs and give the opposition more to work with. Second, other NATO nations, including France, still are suspi cious of Germany’s military intentions. By being reluctant to accept the ultimate weapons. Mr. Adenauer can show the vic tims of past German agression that the new Federal Republic is truly a changed government. Third, atomic weapons could not be delivered for about 18 months. So why stir up trouble by asking for them now? The question of German ac ceptance has become a foremost issue in this first day of the three-day conference. Last De cember, at a previous NATO meeting, the whole matter was assumed to have been settled. The German representative then asked formally for atomic weap ons and all of NATO accepted the changeover to nuclear de fense concept. Even a month ago. Chancellor Admiral Moses Gets Muhlenberg Post ALLENTOWN. Pa., May 2 (A>). —Muhlenberg College President J. Conrad Seegers yesterday an nounced the appointment of Rear Adm. Charles William Moses, ÜBN (ret.) of 1414 Martha Custls drive, Alexandria, as assistant to the president in charge of development. Admiral Moses, 52, retired from the Navy In January. He is a graduate of the United States Naval Academy and his most recent post In service was as commander of the United States Naval base at Bremerhaven. Ger many. During World War H. he served with the Navy in North Africa and took part in the landings at Sicily, Salerno and Southern France. ; Adenauer said small atomic weapons would be necessary normal even—in the German army. But on April 17, a group of 1 German atomic scientists told the Chancellor they would not co-operate in a military atomic program and demanded his gov ernment foreswear nuclear weapons. The German public was impressed by their argu ments as well as a statement by Dr. Albert Schweitzer predicting disaster for the human race if atomic explosions were not stopped. Adopts New Line So last week Mr. Adenauer adopted a new line: Germany does not want atomic weapons; never did in fact. Lord Ismay in his opening re marks today tried to help Mr. Adenauer over his hurdle. He deviated from the text of his pre pared speech to say that in the event of “flagrant aggression,” and he repeated that phrase twice, NATO nations would resist "with all the resources at their command.” And this second phrase was also repeated twice for emphasis. The present official NATO pol icy is that even a small trans gression by the Communists will be met by massive atomic re taliation. But rethinking of this policy is under way. Lord Ismay was trying to point out that only a massive attack would meet with massive retaliation. In other words, persons like German Scientist Schweitzer, who believe a NATO retaliatory policy would be suicidal, were assured that small “accidental” miscalculations by Russia would not unleash World War m, but would be curbed only with small local defensive force. N°s 1 jlgy CHANEL | $5.00-860.00 plus ten CHANEL THE EVENING STAR Washington, D. C. *• TW’MDAt. MAT t. I—7 33 Die in Crash Os British Plane 1 BLACKBUSHE. England, May 2 (/P).— A crippled military trans port plane crashed in flames last night after a desperate attempt to return here for an emergency landing. Thirtythree of 35 per sons aboard died. The twin-engine Viking was carrying military personnel and their families to Libya. Offlcials said the dead Included one wom an and two children. Also aboard were 25 British soldiers. 2 War Department civilian workers and a crew of 5. Three soldiers and the pilot were taken alive from the flam ing wreckage and rushed to a hospital. One soldier and the pilot died later. The plane had just left the Blackbushe Airfield for Lyon, France, its first stop, when a radioed appeal was made for permission to return for an emer gency landing. The pilot was circling the field to get lined up with a runway when one engine exploded. The plane crashed near a highway, ripped through a row of 60 trees and burst Into flames. It went down 2 miles from the runway. The Air Ministry said the plane belonged to the Eagle Aviation Co., which ferries troops and equipment to the Mediterranean and Middle East under contract. Factories Landscaped NEW YORK.—Business firms in the United States last year spent an estimated total of $72 million on landscaping when plants or offices were moved into suburban areas. A-3