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THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1959 A-14 Presummit Soundings President Eisenhower has announced an ambitious schedule for himself, pre liminary to sitting down in Paris on December 19 with the top spokesmen of our biggest allies in a pre-East-West summit meeting. In the preceding fort night, he will visit seven other capitals in Europe and Asia —capitals where sentiment in the cold war ranges from long and determined commitment to the West to cautious noninvolvement. After the Paris meeting he will go to Africa for a stop at Rabat. But just as a picture is said to be worth many words, so is it likely that a personal appearance by the President and ftie opportunity for an on-the-. spot discussion of views will be worth the exchange of many communications through normal diplomatic channels. In any case, whatever the eventual result, this has become a period for the testing of person-to-person diplomacy at the highest level and Mr. Eisenhower has made it clear that he will continue to practice this technique to the fullest. His record thus far, not only in.his meetings here with many chiefs of state —including Soviet Premier Khru shchev—but in his recent trip to Bonn, London and Paris, supports hopes for the future. The President’s itinerary for the projected tour promises considerable. In the Mediterranean-Middle East region, in a sense the southern frontier of the Western alliance, he will visit Italy, Greece, Turkey and Iran—all formally associated through NATO, CENTO (the former Baghdad pact alliance) or both. His visit to Italy, for example, will come at a time which might be most helpful to Premier Segni, a staunch friend of the West who is striving to retain con trol over a restless domestic political situation. Similarly, he will visit Turkey and Iran at a time when Soviet com plaints over their pro-Western policies are rising to a new peak of threatfulness. In Asia, too, there are special cir cumstances making the Eisenhower tour a timely one. Under persistent pressure from Communist China, India is dis playing both alarm and determination to resist Peiping’s aggressive actions. And while Prime Minister Nehru has ex pressly said his government is not plan ning to change its long-time neutralist foreign policy, it is equally clear that he has been angered and disillusioned by the Communist Chinese behavior. At the same time, there has been evidence that India and Pakistan (the latter un equivocally committed to military and political partnership with the West) are slowly working out some of their own long-standing differences. While the Paris meetings scheduled for next month will revolve primarily around the views of the Big Four — United States, Britain, France and West Germany—other countries outside the Communist bloc have a direct stake and their particular concerns are of im portance. On this basis, the President should be armed with last-minute, first hand information of benefit in the shaping of the Western position at a critical time in history. Dark Horse Stumbles Scrutiny of Tuesday’s off-year elec tion results throws little new light on what to expect in the main event of 1960, the presidential race. With few of this year’s contests having potential signifi cance, probably the greatest national Interest centered on the bid by 'New Jersey’s Governor Meyner to lead the Democrats to a complete capture of the State government. Mr. Meyner, one of the darker “horses” in the large stable of possible Democratic presiden tial nominees, has had increasing na tional attention since his initial election In 1953, his repeat in 1957 and his con tributions to the party’s good showing In New Jersey in 1958. By a narrow, but nevertheless con clusive, margin he suffered a setback this week. Os greatest importance in this instance was his all-out effort to gain Democratic control of the State Senate, a result that would have per mitted him if he wished to turn over the governorship and the State admin istration to another Democrat in order to run for the United States Senate next year or to be freely available for a place on the national ticket. When the votes were counted, however, Republicans still control®*! the State Senate and had increased their minority membership In the Assembly. This result does not, of course, eliminate Mr. Meyner entirely from presidential speculation. It has, how ever, restricted his maneuverability and slowed down his winning momentum in his own State. The prestige of victories only—a record that could have appeal to a deadlocked national convention— has been diminished. Panama Joins In The anti-American rioting in Pan ama, while similar to the efforts being made by agitators to stir up hatred of the United States In Latin America, apparently had no relation to recent disturbances in Cuba and elsewhere. Panama long has regarded the United States as an Intruder in Central Amer ica, albeit a benevolent one. Although the United States helped Panama to win independence from Colombia 56 years ago, Panamanian Nationalists in recent years have campaigned to have us re linquish some or all of our rights under the 1903 Panama Canal Zone treaty. That treaty gave us authority over the 10-mile-wlde zone and over the isthmian waterway through it. It was a celebration of Panama’s independence day that touched off the violent demonstrations in Panama City against the American Embassy and in Colon against American property. The demonstration had been well advertised, but the celebrants had been advised to be “peaceful.” Instead, mobs stormed and stoned the Embassy and the United States Information Office building, over turned American automobiles and tore down and destroyed an American flag in front of the Embassy. Panamanian policemen, firemen and national guards men finally brought the disorders under control. Ambassador Julian Harrington’s strong protest to the Panama Foreign Office has met with countercharges. However, President Eisenhower has wisely counseled against taking the in cidents too seriously. He blamed ex citable groups for setting off the rioting. And, as he stressed at his news confer ence, it is to the mutual advantage of Panama and the United States to main tain the friendly relations which have prevailed in the past. Much Heat , Little Light Nothing that is really constructive has emerged from the hearings before a gubernatorial commission on propos als to enlarge the board of regents of the University of Maryland. There have been numerous charges directed at the present board and the university admin istration—charges of inefficiency, politi cal maneuvering and the like. There has been little or no supporting evi dence, however. And, in view of the failure of the past General Assembly to approve enlargement of the board, -it probably wi)l take something more per suasive than opinions of the board’s critics to induce the Legislature to change a system under which the university maintains a creditable edu cational standing. There are now eleven regents, in cluding several alumni. Most of the criticism, incidentally, has come from the Alumni Association. It was charged during the legislative hearings last year that proponents of an expanded board wanted to “pack” it with alumni more Interested in improving the university’s athletic standing than its academic standing. However, proposals under study do not specify that additional regents should be alumni. One of the recommendations is for enlargement of the board to twenty-nine members. University President Elkins and rep resentatives of the board already have advised the commission that a larger board might prove to be unwieldy. They have testified that the present board is functioning well. Certainly the educational prestige of the university under the present board and adminis tration is unquestioned. It may well be ’ that the board should be more widely representative from a geographical standpoint—Montgomery County has no regent, while Baltimore is heavily represented. If, however, the next Leg islature should decide to authorize more regents, the members should be chosen not for political reasons, but because of their interest in promoting the con tinued growth and prestige of the Col lege Park institution. Warning on TV Ads In announcing a more vigorous Federal Trade Commission crackdown on false or misleading television com mercials, Chairman Earl W. Kintner has warned that the greater responsibility for wielding the cleanup broom rests with the broadcasting industry itself. Dishonest TV advertisements, those which misrepresent or mislead in vio lation of the law are “very much our concern,” Mr. Kintner said. It is to halt “illegal huckstering” in such cases that the FTC will expand program monitor ing and will require networks to submit nationally used commercials for advance screening. The bulk of the offensive TV and radio commercials, however, falls outside the FTC’s jurisdiction. They involve “advertising excesses” which “exaggerate, irritate and nauseate.” They “dance on the edges of the law,” and the clamp against them must be applied by the broadcasting industry. The FTC’s expanded activities against the illegal commercials, in re sponse to public pressure, is the result, in a very real sense, of the industry’s failure to police itself. The warning inherent in Mr. Kintner’s statement is that the public also is concerned about those commercials which “skirt the law.” And some sort of Federal regu lation of these is likely if the industry cannot or will not handle the problem itself. 'l've Got to Get Away From It AH' * LETTERS TO THE STAR Reactions Vary Widely on Van Doren's Confession It is said that confession is good for the soul, so no doubt Charles Van Doren feels better, and if others feel as I do, I feqj sorry for him. No doubt he has learned his lesson, and if this is his first mistake, I am prepared to forgive and forget. However, since be admitted to wrong doing, he should now make complete restitution. To clear his conscience en tirely, I suggest he donate the amount of money he had remaining after taxes to the Red Cross, or other worthy charity. Then, and only then will he have shown remorse. Who knows, perhaps he will have set an example to others who may have a guilty conscience. Herman M. Young, aa a a We’ve stopped throwing Christians to lions! Ye gods, what a hullabaloo ’twould create if their fate were a sad duplicate of what people once used to do. We’ve stopped throwing Christians to lions but are we more tender of heart when we throw to the wolves our Van Dorens and let them all tear him apart? The lions had reason for killing. They did it from hunger pains. Are we now so hungry for scandal that we have nothing better to do than to take fine young men like Van Doren and tear him to shreds when we’re through? Florence M. Stellwagen. aa a a My applause -is reserved for Representative Derounian whose was the lone voice cry ing out above the wilderness of bravo’s, welldone’s, cheers, plaudits and God-bless-you’s following conclusion of young Van Doren’s testimony. Far from pinning accolades on the former quiz whiz as did Oren Harris and others, Representative Derounian’s clear words struck at the very heart of the sordid situation. The most appalling aspect of the aftermath of the quiz program scandal has been the serene, undismayed ac ceptance by the public of the deception perpetrated on a wholesale level. “I don’t think an adult of your intelligence ought to be commended for telling the truth,” stated Mr. Derounian. He alone, apparently, saw the shabbiness of the per formance and had the cour age to speak out over the welter of the cheering crowd. I commend Representative Derounian to his fellow Con gressmen and to his fellow Republicans, for here is a i ■■ ■ ii i. i ■ ii Everybody's Doing It No one who has been as signed to the Foreign Service or who has attended govern ment intelligence and coun ter-intelligence schools of any nation will doubt for a mo ment the purported state ment of Russell A. Langelle, U. S. Embassy security of ficial, Moscow, to the effect that the Russians are at tempting tb “penetrate” the American Embassy in Moscow (Associated Press, Washing ton, D.C., October 26, 1959) What he didn’t say and #hat the American people in general do not know, but should, is that the govern ments of every great power and most secondary ones are trying continuously to do the same thing. This is standard operating • procedure, otherwise known as “old hat” to the informed everywhere. Spying is an es sential ingredient of the pres ent cold war and is as old as the nation-state system itself. Governments not only spy upon their “opponents,” but also upon their “friends.” The "cloak and dagger” sys tem is not something reserved for the “Mafia.” It is one of the weapons in the arsenal of every nation and is in con stant use. But like the “fam ily skeleton,” it is not dis cussed publicly or ever ad mitted officially. Denial, in fact. Is automatic In every foreign office every where. Never to my knowl stalwart American of whom they well might take note. A. L. H. aa a * What a sense of moral up lift must have accompanied the Van Doren hearing in “the high-ceilinged caucus room of the Old House Office Building”! The quest of centuries, initiated by a great Man some 1,900 years ago, was triumphantly concluded. Ad mittedly, it was a bit bewildering; for here we find not just one individual worthy of casting the first stone but a whole bunch! Truly, we live in a wondrously pious era. And the poor, witless, un holy victim! He, too fortuitously has stumbled on a key to redemption. All he need do is cultivate a few more enemies like Repre sentative Derounian of New York, keep ’«m vocal, and he will have a future of un paralleled possibilities. Our stupefaction in face of these developments is some what alloyed, however, by a single, furtive, ineradicable suspicion. Which is to say, the entire drama was enacted with such a degree of un impeachable candor, abound ed in such p a ho s, and brought forth such a deal of g e n u i n e—uh—inspiration, that hardly any bemused, TV-q u i z - show enthusiast could help wondering: “Was this a ‘rigged’ presentation?” Stuart D. Smith. *a a • Whom does Van Doren think he’s fooling? This man, who cheated, lied, and then ( accepted money to do so, and then perjured himself, now in a prepared statement to the House subcommittee claims that all the time his con science hurt him. Evidently his conscience didn’t “hurt” him enough to turn down large sums of money, or just walk out on the show. Now he says he is telling the truth because he feels he has no alternative. Os course he couldn’t do anything else, simply because everyone knew the truth. What is even worse is that Subcommittee Chairman Harris and Robert W. Lish man, the subcommittee coun sel, commended him. How can we teach our chil dren that lying and cheating are wrong if people who hold responsible positions in this country commend a man who tells a sob story to try to avoid punishment for just such offenses? In my opinion this man has broken and rebroken the edge has any government ever admitted that these “dark agents,” even when caught red-handed, were act ing under its instructions, or in its service, if possible to deny. This again is part of the state system. And no one should be disturbed by these reports unless he proposes to challenge the state system. It is very important for the American people to note that the first casualty in any war, hot or cold, is truth, and al ways has been. It is not that the individuals engaged in international subversion are immoral themselves, but rather that the system itself is amoral. Hugh B. Hester, Brig. Gen., U. S. Army, Ret. a 'Open Occupancy ' A marvelous man, Morris Milgram, speaker at Mont gomery County’s Unitarian Church, has for years been implementing the only prin ciple that offers a permanent solution in the area of racial discrimination in housing. The principle is “open oc cupancy.” Mr. Milgram has shown beyond any contradic tion that Negroes and whites can live communally with mutual profit and pleasure.. According to Mr. Milgram. the hardest factor to bring to bear on the problem is a builder’s faith in democracy and in God. Given this ele ment, the plan can be laws of this country and should be punished as any lawbreaker would be. Deborah F. Culman. aa a a I would like to offer a few comments on the television quiz-show affair: (1) Since it seems agreed that the “fixing” of these programs offended no exist ing statute, the former con testants are being compelled, under threat of perjuring themselves, to admit in pub lic to moral wrongdoing in an area accessible only to the judgment of individual con science. They are thus, in a very real way, being convicted ex post facto, by the publica tion of their actions. Neither the mass media, nor the Har ris committee, nor indeed anyone connected with the affair (save Prof. Louis Hacker, foreman of the original grand jury) has done anything but intensify the unjust effects of this investi gation upon the lives and characters of the contestants. Owing to his background and professional status, Charles Van Doren emerges as the greatest sufferer. Maybe he should have known better than to participate in an en terprise made to order for “fixing”—l, for one, think he should—but this is just the point: for that decision was all .his own, and so were whatever other decisions he had to make. Thus the in justice of persecuting him now for having violated, if, anything at all, his own con science and nothing more. Could anything be more irra tional? (2) The whole distasteful affair is valuable chiefly as an index to certain of the more alarming symptoms of moral unhealth in this coun try: our infatuation with per sonalities and our habit of taking personality as a sign of competence in anything beyond personal relations; our meretricious notion of “knowledge” as the memo rization of factual informa tion; our unbelievable moral innocence, which we com pensate for with an equally unbelievable moral cynicism —the cynicism of innocence betrayed; our misunderstand ing of the distinctions be tween illusion and reality (neatly shown in the ridicu lous efforts of TV executives to "clean house” in their in dustry); and the insidious self-deception which permits the mass media to justify, in the name of freedom of in formation, practices that have much more to do with money than with news. Rudolph von Abele. ■ worked with astonishing suc cess through proper mer chandising techniques. If there is one bright souled builder in this high capital of democracy who is brave enough to adopt the modus operandi of Morris Milgram, he will by so doing fire a figurative shot for free dom that will, like that at Concord in the old days, be heard around the world. J. W. Haywood, Jr. Dogs for Protection I do not believe our police force could cope with the crime wave that would follow if it were against the law for homeowners to keep a sizable dog. Very recently I read in one of our papers of the need for outlawing door-to-door sales solicitation because a wave of burglaries so often followed in the areas solicited. All could likely be prevented by a “king-sized dog” in the house. A “harmless little dog” would be of little value ex cept to warn. Almost every day the news papers report a new list of horrible crimes in this and many other cities to such an extent that I do not believe I would want to live in a house anywhere were I de prived of the protection of what E. C. P. in a letter to The Star calls a "king-sized dog.” - D. W. F. THE POLITICAL MILL By GOULD LINCOLN The Spotty Elections of 7939 In the spotty, off-year elections Tuesday, two poten tial aspirants to the Dem ocratic nomination suffered checks to their ambitions, and one Republican presi dential possibility may have strengthened himself. The Democrats are Gov. Robert B Meyner of New Jersey and Gov. A. B. i Happy ( Chandler of Kentucky. The Republican, who certainly lost no ground, is Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller of New York. Oov. Meyner, who has never said publicly he is a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination but who has clearly had ambi tions in that direction, lost his bid to take control of the State Senate away from the Republicans. And while the Democrats retained control of the General Assembly, they lost eight seats in that body to the Republicans. The fight over State Senate con trol was a near thing, for the Republicans lost two seats but held a margin in the body, 11 to 10. Gov. Meyner had gone all out in this campaign to win the State Senate. It would have been a real feather in his cap. The result not only is a jolt to his prestige, which has been on the up and up since he was elected Governor of New Jersey in 1953 and re-elected in 1957, but it also will make It very difficult for him to run for the United States Senate in 1960 against Republican Senator Clifford P. Case. For if he should step out of the Governor’s chair, it would turn the State house over to a Republican, the leader of the State Senate, since New Jersey does not elect lieutenant governors. Gov. Meyner’s term does not end until the close of 1961. Gov. Meyner, having served two terms as Governor, will be ineligible to run for re election in 1961. The Demo crats in his State would not like him to turn the office of Governor over to a Repub lican for a whole year, even if he were elected to the Senate. The Governor of New Jersey handles a tremendous amount of patronage. Also with a Republican in the State house, the Republican controlled State Senate might start a series of investiga tions into Gov. Meyner’s administration that might prove embarrassing in the campaign of 1961. Dark Horse Possibility Gov. Meyner still remains, however, a dark-horse possi bility for a presidential nomi nation should the Demo cratic National Convention become deadlocked. The Democrats of New Jersey would be willing, it is said, to trade a Governor for a New Jersey Democrat in the White House, if Gov. Meyner could make it. One other suggestion has been made to keep him alive politically after 1961. Should Demo cratic Senator Harrison Wil liams decide to quit the Sen ate and run for Governor, he might appoint himself to suc ceed Senator WilliEtms for the rest of the latter’s term in the Senate at the close of 1961. THIS AND THAT By CHARLES E. TRACEWELL “COLLEGE PARK, MD. “Dear Sir: “Down at my office, a per son has been fired who ought to have been fired, and I am happy. “Do you think it mean of me? «**l am a bit frightened at feeling happy about some body else’s misfortune. It is against everything I have ever been taught. “Do you think it possible that it is right to rejoice? “I have been working only two years, but even in that time I see that everything is not just as I was told. “Evidently the world is not as simple a thing as I once thought. “The complexity of affairs and men’s thoughts worry me. Will I ever master them, or begin to feel at home? “Sincerely, EVALYN G. Y." aa a a We are afraid, Evalyn, you never will. Men and affairs are so complex that nobody ever masters them He only thinks he has, in some cases. The rest of us, basically honest, know that there is no mastery here. On the tennis court, yes. On the golf links, perhaps. In the boxing ring, once every hundred years. In the field of business and earning a living, well— If one works hard, and does the best one can, and then brings to his aid the disposition of a saint along with the shrewdness of the crocodile, then he may have a chance of mastering life, men and affairs. There is another field in which one may become master, we believe. That is table tennis. They used to call it ping pong, which had a right merry sound. It is too bad that this fine indoor sport seems to have suffered an eclipse. Prob ably it was the passage of the old-fashioned dining room table. Today’s tables are not quite the thing for this game. The old ones could double in mahogany. They were sturdy, and could take it. The results of the elections in Kentucky were disastrous for Oov. Chandler. His old enemy, Bert T. Combs, was elected Governor, and another, Wilson W. Wyatt, was elected Lieutenant Gov ernor. They were backed by former Senator Earl Clem ents, another foe of Mr. Chandler. Furthermore, the Democrats seem to have gotten together again In the border State, which may mrke it difficult for Republi can Benator John Sherman Cooper, who must run for re election next year. Senator Cooper, however, is extremely popular in the State, and should former Senator Clem ents run against him. he might win again. The Republicans had hoped that the Chandler faction would support their candi date for Governor, former Representative Robsion. It did not work that way, how ever, and Mr. Combs was elected by a big vote. Gov. Chandler, who already has said he would make a try for the Democratic presidential nomination —as he did in 1956 when he held control of the State and its delega tion to the Democratic Na tional Convention—will have no such grip on the State delegation next year. Rockefeller Candidate Wins In the elections in New York, the Republicans picked up more mayors of cities now * held by Democrats than they lost to the Democrats. Gov. Rockefeller campaigned per sonally in behalf of the Re publican candidate for Mayor of Auburn, where there was a Democratic mayor and a solidly Democratic city council. The Governor’s can didate won. Judging from the vote over the State, the Governor has not lost his popularity—and the vote of New York in a presidential election is a potent affair. The Democratic leaders, including Democratic Na tional Chairman Paul M. Butler, were quick to claim that, taken the country over, the local elections had fav ored the Democratic Party. They had good reason to be encouraged by the manner in which the Democrats won in Indiana, for example, where they swept most of the big city election’s. Out in California, however. Republican Mayor George Christopher of San Francisco was re-elected over a Demo cratic opponent, who sought to make a partisan race in a so-called nonpartisan elec tion, believing that the Dem ocratic tide which ran strongly in the 1958 elections would carry him to victory. The Democrats rolled up a big victory for Mayor of Philadelphia, where incum bent Richardson Dilworth defeated Harold E. Stassen. The result was a foregone conclusion right from the start. Mr. Dilworth had a lot of Republican support as well as Democratic. Chair man Butler, in a statement, insisted that the elections Tuesday “reaffirmed the mandate the Democratic Party was given in 1958,” and predicted kjetory in the national elections next year. Many a child went into the ping-pong business on mother’s favorite table, after convincing her that no harm would come to it. No damage was done, as far as we can recall, except a few scufTs on the legs, and some mars on the rim. Tables had to be able to take it in those days. Now and then a table was turned over and made into a sort of flying machine, according to full directions contained in Mark Twain’s ‘‘Tom Saw yer Abroad.” Occasionally a table turned on its side became a Boer fortress. There was no know ing exactly what the dining room table would become next. Mother, however, had her own idea of what it would become. It became a dining room .table, exactly that and noth ing else, from the Boer war on. ** * * To get back to offices— In every office, there is at all times some one who ought to be fired. The sad fact is that usually he isn’t. He isn’t, that is, for such a long time that the salutary effect of his dismissal loses all the good effect it should have. Such a guy often seems to lead a charmed life. He is obnoxious, but there he is. When he finally goes, he is gone; rejoicing abounds, but it has lost its zest. Management fails here be cause of the weight of Its own rules. It tries to be fair, and in being fair, it sometimes be comes unfair to those who walk the straight line. We have always thought that perhaps the old boss, with his keen eye, would be a good person to have around today. He looked over an appli cant. and if he didn’t like his looks, he turned him down. Maybe he didn't like red headed people, or persons too thin, or too fat. Whatever it was, it was a handy rule of thumb that saved much stress and strain and some times worked. That's all you can ask of any rule.