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There wos o time when the eating of mince pies was forbidden. But that's a thing of the past—thank goodness! ON CHRISTMAS DAY, whether you choose a piece of fragrant mince pie to climax your dinner or a slice of delectable cake to complete an evening buffet, you will be eating a mouthful of history and legendry. For both these pastries are as rich in Christmas tradition as they are In calories. When the Crusaders returned from the Holy Land, they brought with them numerous Oriental spices. It was felt that the addition of these spices to a mincemeat would provide a proper dessert to be eaten in celebration of the Nativity. The spiced mincemeat pie .became a traditional part of the Christmas dinner in England until a religious custom evoked what has been called the “Battle of Mince Pies.” Just before the Reformation, mince pies were baked in the form of an oblong, representative of the manger at Bethlehem. A tiny figure of the Infant Jesus was placed within an indentation in the top of the pie. When the pie was served at the family dinner, the figure was removed lovingly, and put away for another Christmas. This practice so repelled the Puritans, however, that they vocifer ously condemned the eating of the pie. Catholics and Anglicans were prompted to bake more and more mince pies, and when the Puritans gained political power, the mince pie was forbidden. But a good pie is hard to forget. Mince pies were baked secretly and eaten eagerly by Catholics and Anglicans. When the political thinking changed, the Puritans went out and the mince pies came back in By that time, however, most people had forgotten that the controversial pies had ever been baked in the form of a manger. Now they were devoid of a reposing Infant and inconspicu ously circular in form. A Mouthful of History By BETTY RIVERA Contributing Writer In New England, women have been adding “a little of this and a little of tnat” to the Christmas mincemeat pie for more years than there are raisins in one. These women have been partial, too, to a certain “regional” touch. Ceremonially, they have kept aside “just a bit” of the autumn's sweet cider to work up just the right “kick” to perk up a pie. Modern New England housewives buy the packaged mincemeat, cook it slowly and add the amber "kick” to achieve aromatic appe tizing results. The Christmas cake also is colorfully back grounded with legendry, and it should receive proud prominence at the Christmas Night buffet. So special a food was the Christmas cake In Ireland at one time that Christmas Eve, when a cake was baked for each member of the family, was called “Night of Cakes.” These cakes were flavored with caraway, and baked to bring health and good luck to the eaters. But woe to the one whose cake broke—bad luck would surely follow. The Greeks drew a cross on the top of each Christmas cake, and devotedly placed one on a table on Christmas Eve to await the Christ Child, should He happen to visit that home on the holy night. The French people refrained from eating their Christmas cake until a portion had been given to the poor. A cherry cake decorated with a poinsettia motif incorporates two legends. One tells us that Mary and Joseph were walking in a lovely garden where cherries grew in abundance. Mary wanted to SUNDAT. THE STAR MAGAZINE. WASHINGTON. D C . DECEMBER 13, 19S» loodims' eat some of the cherries, but Joseph, disturbed by the words spoken to Mary by the angel at the An nunciation, refused to pick the fruit for her, as he was momentarily engulfed with doubt. The Infant in the womb instructed Mary to go to the cherry tree, which would bow to her so that she might easily pick the fruit. When Joseph saw this, he was contrite and apologized. An angel then ap peared to assure him that the Infant would arrive soon. The poinsettia is singularly appropriate as a decoration for a Christmas cake, as it is called the “flower of the Holy Night.” This name is an out growth of a legend which relates that a small boy once went to church on Christmas Eve filled with sorrow because he had no gift to bring to the Christ Child. Before entering the church, he knelt outside and silently told God of his deep desire to bring Him a worthy gift. Almost instantly, a glistening green plant with flaming blossoms sprang from the earth where he had knelt. The child bent eagerly, gathered the blossoms and carried them into the church for the Christ Child. For the children, who delight in early morning activity on Christmas morning, a new and tender custom has been growing in the United States. Thoughtful parents provide a birthday cake for the Infant. The candles on the cake are cere moniously lighted after presents have been opened, so that a few moments can be set aside as a gesture of family observance of the Christ Child's birthday. Knowledgeable interest in tradition and cus toms which tenderly celebrate the Nativity will do much to enhance the pies and cakes you serve and eat on Christmas Day and provide fascinating tid bits of Christmas conversation. 31