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B-2 Metro Area Tawes Defended On S&L Stand By ROBERT GRUENBERG * Star Staff Writer x Richard W. Case, a chief strategist in getting Maryland’s first savings and loan regulations on the books, yesterday said that critics of Gov. Tawes were "misinformed and misguided” and ignorant of the subject. The statement came four days before the legislature meets Wednesday for its regular 30-day session. The Governor’s Democratic opponents as well as Republi- cans are “loaded for bear.” with the May gubernatorial 1 primary in sight. The Governor’s more voluble critics have been David Hume, former party treasurer, and George Mahoney, Baltimore Contractor, both running against Gov. Tawes in the Dem ocratic primary. Headed Commission Mr. Case, a Baltimore at torney, headed a 15-man com mission which spent six months drafting the law under which non-Federally chartered sav ings and loan firms are now being regulated, and others forced into receivership. He said: “Misinformed and misguided aspirants for public office have taken the position that Gov. Tawes failed to act promptly in discovering the facts under- i lying the savings and loan problem. > “It has also been suggested that the Legislature should hold a grand Inquest in ... this matter.” The issue, he said, “has been dragged into the political area,” with the public being “exposed” to “half truths, in sinuations and calculated mis leading statements.” He gave three reasons: ‘ 1. "The current political ex plosion is being generated, by and large, by people who know nothing about the subject. Thus, we have been exposed to charges calculated to serve the self-interest of those making them, rather than the enlight enment of the general public.” ? 2. “Gov. Tawes has no need io apologize for his part in the Savings and loan controversy. Having played a part in this affair, I can assure the people that this is so.” Mr. Case, an appointee of Gov. Tawes on several State, boards, added that "the gover nor is as proud as anything he has done in this administra-’ tion. He has taken about as much criticism as he can take on this, and will take the gloves off soon.” 3. "The Attorney General and the State Department of Assessments and Taxation are . . . conducting a thorough in- i vestigation of the savings and loan industry in Maryland. Sees Duplication “Any other investigation of this business, either by State officers or by the General As sembly would be a wasteful duplication of effort.” Mr. Case reminded the Gov ernor’s critics that while “abuses existed in some areas of the business, the Case Com mission investigation also found that the overwhelming majority of the savings and loan institutions were well managed and conservatively run.” .J “Deplorable as it may be that the savings and loan prob lem has been injected into politics, the fact remains that the subject is before the people. . . . This being so, it is the responsibility of all the candi dates to deal honestly and fairly with the subject.” The General Assembly in-£ 5: TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT District and vicinity—Fair and much warmer today with high in 60s. Tomorrow, fair and mild. Maryland—Fair and much warmer today with high in 50s and low 60s. Tomorrow, fair and mild. Virginia—Mostly sunny and springlike today with high of 62 to 72. Tomorrow, fair and mild. Lower Potomac and Chesa- : peake Bay Westerly winds iibqut 15 knots. Variable cloud iness with considerable fog in early morning. Visibility near zero during fog, improving to 10 miles by midday. River Report Potomac River clear at Harper’s Ferry and clear at Great Falls. Shen andoah clear at Harper s Ferry. Temperatures for Yesterday Midnight 28 Noon 32 4 a m. 28 4 p.m. 341 8 a.m. 30 8 p.m. 0 40 30 Data ,rom U’*’ WIMHtH tUMAU 70 70 *\2, I for Daytlma Sunday Flgur— Shaw High Tamparcrturx Exported f * It will be warmer today in the Middle Mississippi Valley eastward * through the. Ohio and Tennessee Valleys, Lower Great Lakes and the Middle and North Atlantic Coast. Mixed rain and snow are predicted in the Upper Alississippi Valley, Northern Plains and Northern Rockies, with rain in the Pacific Northwest.—AP Wirephoto Map. THE SUNDAY STAR Washington, D. C. fabrucry 4,1962 vestigation referred to by Mr. Case was a proposal by Dele- I gate Carlton R. Sickles, Prince Georges County Democrat and candidate for Congressman at-large, that the “grand in quest” be conducted by the House in the savings-loan pic ture. While the Governor at first welcomed any investigation by that or any other governmental body, he said Thursday that the legislative probe was “not necessary.” Meanwhile there were indi cations that the savings and loan pressure was being stepped up by the State. New cases brought to the attention of enforcement officials are ex pected to get into court within a week or 10 days. “It may be two or three I months more before we will! have made sufficient invest!- | gations to say we’re over the hump,” said Albert W. Ward, director of the Department of Assessments and Taxation. Mr. Ward said his investi gators are running into prob lems of records which are “lost,” or “mislaid,” or “can’t be found” in some of the asso ciations they seek to examine. “Those people who are do ing wrong have had an op portunity to study the situation and make it more difficult for us to get information,” he said. “It’s still an uphill fight— we’re getting more resistance. But by the end of April we ought to have the situation well in hand from an inves tigative standpoint,” he added. In a side issue Albert R. De- Ford, president of the Mary land Savings and Loan League, said the organization had been a long-time supporter of State regulation of savings and loan firms. Reply to Letter The statement was in reply to a letter by former Gov. Theodore R. McKeldin to the Federal Home Loan Board in 11953 —which the Democrats re ported finding in State files— in which the governor is quot ed as saying that State savings and loan firms were against regulation of the industry. “The league consistently and without deviation since the early 1940 s has supported State legislation to regulate savings and loan associations—in fact, the league has spearheaded such efforts,” said Mr. DeFord. “While some uninsured asso ciations were vigorously opposed to State regulation in 1953, I honestly cannot recall a single Federally-insured association in Maryland that opposed (it) in that year.” Mr. DeFord’s group is made up of United States Govern ment-insured associations. Corcoran to Exhibit Art of Jane Frank The Corcoran Gallery of Art will exhibit the works of Jane Frank, an abstract artist from Baltimore, from Tuesday through March 4. The exhibit is the fourth in the gallery’s Washington Artists Series for the 1961-2 season. 1 Record Temperatures for the Year Highest 62 on January 4. Lowest 9 on January 11. Tide Tablet (Furnished by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey) Today Tomorrow High 7:11a.m. 8:03 a.m. Low 1:45 a.m. 2:35 a.m. i High 7:41p.m. 8:33 p.m. Low 1:59 p.m. 2:51p.m. For high and low tides at the follow ing points subtract times indicated from the above: Annapolis 3’Z* hours; Bloody Point Light. 4’/a hours; Colonial Peach. 6 hours; Deale. 4’i hours; Solomons Island. 6’/a hours: Point Lookout. 7Ya hours. The Sun and the Moon Rises Sets Sun today 7:12 a.m. 5:33 p.m. Lun tomorrow 7.11a.m. 5:34 p.m. Moon today 6:51 a m. 5:22 pjn. Automobile lights must be turned on one-half hour after sunset. Precipitation Month ’62 ’6l Normal Record Yr. January 1.59 3.12 3.24 7.83 ’37 February 0.14 5.71 2.44 6.84 ’B4 March 4.18 3.03 8.84 ’9l April 3.24 3.96 9.13 ’B9 May 2.57 3.98 10.69 ’53 June 4.84 3.41 10.94 ’00; July 3.95 4.26 11.06 ’4s' August 6.31 4.75 14.41 ’2B September 1.02 412 17.45 ’34 October 2.37 2.85 8.81 ’37 November 1.75 2.73 718 ’77 December 2.88 2.61 7.56 ’Ol VIRGINIA TEEN BAND The tubas seem to dwarf Paul Bryan of Duke University as he conducts one of four units of the Northern Virginia All-State Band yesterday at the J. E. B. Stuart High School in Fairfax County. Some 350 horn tooting, drum-thumping students representing 40 schools are competing in the annual event and will hold a concert at the school at 3 p.m, today. —Star Staff Photo by Owen Duvall. Maryland Prosecutors To Fight Sanity Edict Maryland’s prosecutors plan to fight proposals to make the State’s criminal insanity test similar to the controversial Durham rule test now used in the District. Montgomery County state’s j attorney Leonard T. Kardy said\ yesterday that the prosecutors would go before the Legislature to oppose the change, which re ceived the backing of the Mary land Bar Association at a recent meeting. Mr. Kardy was appointed chairman of a committee of op posing prosecutors at a meeting of state’s attorneys which ended in Baltimore yesterday. The proposed change would abandon the present “right from wrong” test for insanity for one which would recognize mental illness or defect as a defense in itself in criminal cases. “Why would Maryland want Arlington Man Hurt Critically in Apartment Fire Harold O. DeVier, 58, a house painter, was burned critically yesterday when fire swept through his apartment at 4517 Wilson boulevard, Arlington. Arlington Fire Inspector Harry E. Williams said the fire started about 4:15 a.m. in the living room of Mr. DeVier’s I second-story apartment. Mr. : DeVier was admitted to Arling ton Hospital with burns over 95 per cent of his body. A couple living in an apart ment on the first floor escaped without harm. Inspector Wil liams said. The cause of the fire and the extent of damage have not been determined, fire officials said. Temperatures in Various Cities H. L. H. L. Abilene 80 40 Key West 75 65 Albany 33 22 Knoxville 69 33 Albuquerque 58 25 Little Rock 78 42 Alpena 35 14 Los Angeles 70 48 Amarillo 74 35 Louisville 65 39 Asheville 68 31 Marquette 38 21 Atlanta 72 39 Memphis 73 43 Atla’tic City 35 30 Meridian 74 37 Baltimore 35 25 Miami Be’h 79 62 Billings 62 43 Milwaukee 34 27 Birmingham 72 39 Mps. St. P’l 38 14 Bismarck 46 31 Mobile 72 46 Boise 27 25 Montgom’y 73 4.3 Boston 28 15 Montreal 25 B 8 Brownsville 74 56 Nashville 73 38 Buffalo 31 16 New Orleans 68 56 Burlington 29 16 New York 36 30 Cape Hat'as 50 39 Norfolk 55 31 Charleston 65 47 Okla. City 78 38 Charlotte 68 28 Omaha 57 33 Chattanooga 72 33 Philadelphia 33 24 Cheyenne 63 39 phoenix 74 43 Chicago 37 30 Pittsburgh 42 25 Cincinnati 59 38 P’tland, Ore. 54 35 Cleveland 34 27 Raleigh 63 33 Columbus 43 19 Rapid City 70 39 Dallas 80 48 Reno 47 21 Denver 64 35 Richmond 55 30 Des Moines 44 26 St. Louis 66 36 Detroit 36 26 8. Lake City 25 10 Duluth 37 28 San Antonio 78 50 El Paso 67 31 San Diego 64 44 Fort Worth 80 43 S. Francisco 52 46 Fresno 54 40 Savannah 78 46 Galveston 66 57 Seattle 55 47 Grand Rap’s 33 25 Shrevepo’t 72 50 i Harrisburg 33 25 Tampa 7.5 49 Houston 75 60 Toronto 33 11 Huron 59 28 Washington 34 28 Indianap’is 52 27 Wichita 71 33 Jackson 71 41 Wilmington 66 39 Jacksonville 77 49 Yuma 84 45 ', Kansas City 69 34 to make such a change,” Mr. Kardy said, "when we have the example of the District of Co lumbia to show that the pro posed type of test just isn’t | working.” j Mr. Kardy said that under present law, to get a convic tion, the state must prove that a defendant knew right from wrong, and realized the con sequences of his act at the time of the commission of a crime. The prosecutor said that under the proposed change, a defendant only had to show that he had some mental de fect at the time of the crime to be adjudged innocent by reason of insanity. “But every criminal, no mat ter what crime he commits, has something wrong with him,” Mr. Kardy said, “or he wouldn’t have committed it.” Mr. Kardy said that of all the states, only New Hampshire i and the District use an in sanity test different from the] “right and wrong test,” which is legal shorthand for the Mc- Naughton Rule. The Montgomery prosecutor said that Maryland now has an institution to help criminals who have some mental defect or personality problem but who are not legally insane. “We in Maryland have the Patuxent Institution at our dis posal,” Mr.. Kardy said. “Here we can send defendants with minor mental problems, and they can get’ treatment and help before they are released.” The Maryland prosecutors, at their Baltimore meeting, claimed that the proposed change was “ramrodded through the state bar associa tion during its recent meet ing,” according to the Associ ated Press. Mr. Kardy said the change In the insanity test did not have the approval of many criminal lawyers or judges in the state. The change was recommended to the bar association by a committee headed by Dr. Man fred S. Guttmacher, medical adviser to the Supreme bench. fl—l You're being thrown e danger ous curve when you let en inex perienced jack-of-all-trades tam per with your car! GO TO THE FRANCHISED AUTO SPECIALIST WHO DISPLAYS THE AUTOMOTIVE TRADE ASSOCIATION National Capital Area EMBLEM He has factory authorized fa cilities, factory trained me chanics, special factory tools and equipment available. For New and Used Car Sales and Service See The Factory Franchised Dealer Who Dis plays this Emblem. lsniii ! ( 21 AUTOMOTIVE TRADE ASSOCIATION NATIONAL CAPITAL AREA Ennis Enters G. 0. P. Primary ANNAPOLIS, Feb. 3 (AP).— Robert E. Ennis of Capitol ' Heights yesterday filed for Re-i publican nomination for Con gressman-at-large in the May 15 primary. The 61 - year -old Prince Georges County attorney be came the second Republican candidate for the new seat awarded to Maryland on the basis of the 1960 census. New ton I. Steers of Bethesda had filed previously. The seat will be filled* on a State-wide basis in 1962. Four Democrats have filed thus far for their party’s nomination. Mr. Ennis has sought the Republican nomination to Con gress four times previously from Southern Maryland’s 15th dis trcit. In 1958 he was the party nominee to run against Rep resentative Lankford, Demo crat. In 1960 he was defeated ] in the primary by Carlyle J. 1 Lancaster. Fordham Club to Meet The Fordham University Club of Washington will meet at 8 p.m. Tuesday in the Kober- Cogan West Lounge of the Georgetown Medical Center, 3900 Reservoir road N.W. Dr. William A. Pfeiffer of the Naval Ordnance Laboratory will dis cuss “Telemetry Systems for Research and Profit.” I Before you invest your savings... INVESTIGATE I the BENEFITS of an OLD DOMINION BANK - [Saving 1 Such a5.... 1. AVAILABILITY I, °“ r * avin i* —rve os • Cash reserve r 'v ready J or emergencies when you -. need money quickly. XI SAFETY 11W 1k ■ Is Your *o vin K* fully in* lured by the federal . Deposit Insurance 4. W Savings on deposit for one year, or longer, effective Jan. 1,1962, noweans §•*> * /o ' FULL-SERVICE g Certificates of deposit of 12 months maturity " BANKING W earn 47c IMMEDIATELY. "under one roof’ your financial business can be transacted at ‘ & , g esfsC£?J2?.&'’*"’ one place ... checking accounts for paying bills ... i/'V eefe deposit botes... loans for every purpose from buying & • a new car or home ...or paying medical bills! Also, you get ft’ valuable financial counseling when you need it. J**’ YOU GET ALL OF THESE ADVANTAGES . . . PLUS LONGER BANKING HOURS MONDAY THRU FRIDAY - 8 A.M. To 7 P.M. (Shirley Park Office 10 a.m. to 7 p.m.) A' @ PHONE JA. 7-9200 # • 2926 Columbia Pike • 4707 Lee Highway • 2057 Wilson Blvd. • 4254 N. Fairfax Drive • 419 South 23rd Street South Glebe Road ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA Catholic Clergy Battles Doctors Over Virginia Sterilization Bill By JOHN BARRON Star Stiff Writer A bill which explicitly legal izes sterilization and implicitly sanctions birth control has pro voked a direct clash between the Catholic clergy and doctor* in Virginia. By bringing Into conflict dif fering attitudes involving sex, science and religion. It seems also to have aroused more emo tion than has any other issue yet presented to the current General Assembly. Following upon sermons by priests across the State, legis lators have been bombarded with protests against the pro posed law. But It has the official indorsement of the Vir ginia Advisory Legislative Council, the Medical Society of Virginia and the Virginia Obstetrical and Gynocological Society. Examples of the antagonistic views toward the bill, which specifically authorizes doctors to perform sterilizations if re quested by patients, were pro vided in statements made last week by representatives of the Catholic clergy and the medical profession. "... Not since Hitler’s in famous genocide has the basic human right of man to pro duce his own kind been so se riously threatened as by this so-called voluntary steriliza tion. Voluntary does not make it right any more than one has a right to gouge out his eyes or to commit suicide,” de clared Bishop John J. Russell of the Diocese of Richmond. Sees Moral Issue "Mutilation of the human body, except to preserve life and health of the individual, is contrary to traditional Chris tian moral principles, is a per version of the law of God. This House Bill 300 presumes to at tribute to the State the righ u to sanction such perversions.” He charged that enactment of the bill would make doctors the judge, "deciding who will 1 conceive, bear and bring up Virginia’s citizens of tomorrow, and who may not.” Dr. Thomas Murrell, jr„ a Richmond physician and mem ber of the council of the med ical society answered: “With due respect for the views expressed by the officials of the Catholic Church, we beg to state than any repre sentation that this is in any way equivalent to Nazi geno cide is completely false. “We cannot agree that this is mutilation of the human body . Such procedure (sterili zation), done in the best in terest of the health and wel fare of the mother and her family, is by no means inter ference with natural law. We assume that the gifts and skills necessary in the practice of medicine are God-given. It is our duty to use them when ever possible to further the health and welfare of patients.” Sterilization Now Practiced Concerning parents who seek sterilization merely because they feel they cannot support I additional children, Dr. Mur j rell said: “With the world population explosion and increasing cost of living, we do not think that the medical profession has a right to make this decision for patients on any theological grounds.” Virginia doctors now can and do sterilize by inferential right patients who assent to the op eration. No statutory prohi bition exists. State statutes do, however, authorize sterilization of certain insane people. The proposed bill which is causing all the controversy was prepared by VALC at the in stigation of phys’.cians who be lieve the law should clearly delineate procedures governing sterilization. Those prescribed by the VALC bill are as follows: An adult asking for sterili zation would have to make the request in writing. If married, his or her spouse would have to consent in writing. At least two physicians would have to agree that the sterilization is desirable. A minimum of 30 days would have to elapse be tween the time the request is made and the operation per formed. The operation would have to occur in an accredited hospital. While doctors still would be liable for any malpractice, they would be immune from any civil or criminal action based merely on the fact that they had sterilized a patient. In the case of a minor, ap proval by parents and a circuit court would be necessary Although the law makes no specific mention of birth con trol, in effect it grants doctors authority to accomplish sterili zation for other than purely medical reasons. Bishop, VALC Clash The VALC report preceding the bill states: “When it is a question of the I effect of the production of chil dren by persons who are plainly not equal to the responsibilities ’of parenthood, or of adding to the size of a family, where the parents are unable physically or otherwise to provide ade quately for children they have already had, physicians and surgeons are much more hesi tant in assenting to the per formance of such operations.... “We therefore recommend that the law be so changed as to make it clear that in cases where the well-being of a child who might be conceived or of children whom the parents may have already is involved, the question of the performance of sterilization operations should be left to the discretion of the individuals concerned, if adults, and the physicians or surgeons to whom the cases have been committed for care.” Bishop Russell commented. “I say we shouldn’t give them a law which would protect them in doing something that is in trinsically wrong.” He added that he thinks sup port of the bill results from “an honest, though misguided and shortsighted attempt to solve j the problem of Illegitimacy and consequent neglected children.” He urged the legislators to enact instead a strong paternity law, provide more maternity homes for rehabilitation of mothers of the illegitimate, al lot money for additional social case workers, promote slum clearance and public health measures. Sees New Safeguards Contending that there are “a number of instances in which sterilization is mandatory for the welfare of the patient,” Dr. Murrell argued that the bill would provide safeguards not now present by subjecting the operation to new controls. He said that "obstetricians and surgeons as a group are wholeheartedly in favor of such a bill.” The VALC proposal has noth ing to do with two other bills concerning sterilization. One would require sterilization of a mother who bears more than one illegitimate child. Another would terminate welfare assist ance if a mother of illegitimate children refuses to submit to sterilization. Neither of the latter two laws are conceded any real chance of passage. The VALC measure, however, is conceded a chance of enact ment. The Senate General Laws Committee will consider the compulsory sterilization law (Senate Bill 37) in public hear ings February 12. The Senate and House Courts of Justice Committees jointly will conduct hearings on the VALC bill (House Bill 300) and the one regarding welfare payments (Senate Bill 117) February 14. Virginia Capitol Hearings Set RICHMOND, Feb. 3 (AP).— Prjlic hearings on proposed legislation ranging from a minimum wage to uniform day light saving time are sched uled during the coming week by Virginia General Assembly committees. Among the public hearings scheduled are these: Monday—2 p.m., House Ap propriations Committee on renovations to the Capitol; 3 P.m., Senate General Laws Committee on daylight saving time; 3 p.m., Senate Courts of Justice Committee on the un insured motorist law. Tuesday—3 p.m. House Gen eral Laws Committee on a 75- cent minimum wage; 4 p.m., House General Laws committee on regulating barbers. Wednesday—3 p.m., Senate Courts of Justice Committee on amendments to the Sunday closing law. Israeli Aide to Talk Members of Temple Sinai, 3100 Military road N.W., will hear Adin M. Talbar, economic counselor of the Israeli Em bassy, at 8 p.m. tomorrow at the Embassy, 1621 Twenty-second street N.W.