C-2 Editorial Reform in Government Is a Challenge to Romney By A. F. MAHAN Associated Prew Staff Writer DETROIT. Between 5 and 6 am. on summer days, George Wilcken Romney frequently steps onto a golf course that adjoins his SIOO,OOO suburban home, tees up three golf balls and whacks them down the fairway. Then, as rapidly as he can, he follows them up-keeping all three George Romney, boss of American Moton, is widely ex pected to seek the Republican gubernatorial nomination in Michigan. And some observers think that Romney may have an eye on the White House. Politics offers no greater chal lenge and Romney can’t re sist challenges. balls in play separately for six holes. - *‘A compact 18." the father of American compact cars calls his bobtailed, speed-up version of golf. This winter, Mr. Romney at tacks a diversified front of public affairs with similar high-compres sion energy. He’s busy as usual as chairman and president of American Mo tors, whose Ramblers are pushing for third place in auto industry sales and whose Kelvinator divi sion makes household appliances. He works hard at his position in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormon)— a post equivalent to that of a bishop. He organized and heads the non-partisan Citizens for Michi gan aimed at reforms in the State government, and he’s plumping for a similar “citizens for America” organization. He is an elected delegate, one of three vice presidents and a leading figure in Michigan’s cur rent constitutional convention. Moy Run for Governor And he’s seriously considering a bid for the Republican nomina tion for Governor of Michigan. Even before definite word on that from Mr. Romney, there was spec ulation that the governorship might serve as a springboard for a try at the White House. The gubernatorial term ends in 1964, a presidential year, and he’s been tabbed as a promising prospect by such G. O. P. chiefs as Rich ard M. Nixon and former Presi dent Eisenhower. Ask Mr. Romney about that, and he replies, “Ah, pshaw, you couldn’t mean me.” Nothing more than perhaps the State Capitol at Lansing, he says, has entered his mind. Whatever the grounds for this position, lack of assurance isn’t likely to be one of them. “You’ve got to have confidence, and enough of it,” Mr. Romney once said, "to bet every last dollar on yourself.” Mr. Romney has that sort of confidence. He also has faith—in God, in himself, and whatever cause he is promoting with the fervor of an evangelist. His wife, Lenore, says it took six months of marriage for her to Realize that it wasn’t anger, only enthusiasm, that fueled his advo cacy of various theories and projects. At 54, Mr. Romney is a hand some man, 5 feet 11 ‘/a inches tall, with dark hair graying at the Continued From Page C-l Force officers are encouraged to speak publicly on the menace. Strength in Unity Assistant Secretary of Defense Arthur Sylvester, who handles Pentagon public relations, gave the committee an interpretation based on the idea that review of the officers’ speeches elimi nates the ‘‘weakness of contra dictory voices” and leads to the •‘strength of one.” Defending censorship practices, Mr. Sylves ter pointed to an often over looked angle: While guidelines are issued to define defense and na tional policy, it is impossible to cover every case that might arise. There is no formula by which a speech can be reviewed. . . The review process must depend upon the Judgment and common sense of the men who work with these problems every day. The kind of common sense Mr. Sylvester was talking about was defined in the sharpest way to the committee in a remark by Gen. Shoup. He said he had no objection to the present system of requiring clearance of speeches by generals, although, he added, “they ought to have sense enough to know what to say in public.” Farm: New Remedies President Kennedy proposed to Congress last week, a new pro gram on farm products controls, the strictest yet devised. • “We must learn to live with an agricultural economy of abundance rather than scarcity.” With that summary of the ever recurrent farm problem President Kennedy sent his first message on the subject to Congress last week. It was a complex program for in creased Government control over an expanding number of agricul tural products. It sought to do three sometimes mutually exclu sive things: To increase farm in come. to reduce surpluses and to relieve the taxpayer of ever mounting Federal farm costs. In brief the administration asked: 1. Severe restrictions on wheat and feed grain producers; any farmer who refused to accept the limitations would be cut off from Federal price supports and other aids. 2. Bringing dairy farmers under THE SUNDAY STAR Washington, D. C., February 4, 1962 I * . . . 'I- < ' ... ■ HHHfll || I r i i ■■ * v lii I I H - * * t «■ -I> z ■a O - • I ' I ■ MH* MHi George Romney in front of Church of Latter Day Saints in Bloomfield Hills, Mich.—AP Photo. fringes. He weighs 175 poinds, has gray eyes and grins broadly and often. Mr. Romney has promised a de cision by next Saturday on the gubernatorial race, unless fellow delegates at the constitutional convention ask him to delay un til they have redrafted Michigan’s 1908 basic law. Attitudes Are Flexible His political attitudes are flex ible, and he believes in speaking out. “Issues are more important than candidates,” he says. “A sim ple illustration: there is no leader who can provide sound leadership on the basis of unsound principles. Principes are more important than men.” The National Scene a tighter control plan, which would cut back milk production. 3. Modification of present re strictions on cotton planting to allow more production by larger farmers. Details of the proposed price supports will be furnished congres sional committees later by Secre tary of Agriculture Freeman. The Secretary has estimated that the new program should cut the cost of price supports by about $1 bil lion. Farmers would have to approve the controls before they went into effect. As in the case of all remedies advanced for farm ills, there is bound to be considerable opposition. However, the alterna tive would be no price supports and the supposition is that the farmers will go along. New Idea Controls have been for so long a part of our agricultural economy that the only news of the Kennedy proposals was the intensity of their application. But there was one new idea in the message. It was a broad plan for a land retire ment system to convert 50 million acres or more of croplands into grasslands, forests and recreation areas. The Government would pay farmers who turned their land into forest, wild life and recreation areas. A further “rural renewal” plan would provide for establish ment of public corporations to aid in developing new uses for land and water, create forest industry parks, and assist small farmers in farm consolidation. The vastness of the new farm ideas of the Kennedy administra tion will undoubtedly give them a certain momentum in Congress where the mood of “let’s do some thing for the farmer even if it’s wrong” is often apparent in an election year. Space: Tipped Hurdle Astronaut John H. Glenn’s orbital space ride suffered its sixth postponement after seri ous mechanical trouble was dis covered in the Atlas booster rocket which was supposed to send him into space. When Project Mercury was first envisioned in the then new Na tional Aeronautics and Space Ad ministration, the agency's public relations advisers were kept busy dissuading Administrator T. Keith Glennan from predicting a manned orbital flight in 1960. Last May he told a gathering that while he disagreed with some of the Democrats, “I’m certainly not in sympathy with certain (strongly conservative) elements in the Republican Party on a State-wide basis.” And some time ago he told more than 20,000 employes at a meet ing in a Milwaukee baseball park, “If I worked in a plant, I would join a union and be active in it." One of Mr. Romney’s favorite topics is what he considers to day’s undue concentration of em ployer, union and governmental power. “We need laws to prevent the aggregation of excessive power in any segment of our society,” he says. He suggests that union bargain ing on an industry-wide basis be Inevitably, the program slipped into 1961, then all the way through that year, and eventually skidded uncertainly into 1962. Eight days ago, when weather in tervened, it slipped out of Jan uary and into February. Then, last Tuesday, Mercury took another slide. Astronaut John H. Glenn was released from splendid isolation in Cape Cana veral’s Hanger-S as Government officials pondered the implications of this latest tipped hurdle in America’s running of the space race. A launching scheduled for 7:30 a.m. last Thursday was postponed 40 hours before shot time with only the broad non-descriptive phrase “technical difficulties” in explanation. A new attempt was scheduled for "not earlier than” February 13. The thing that caused the latest postponement was almost identical to a difficulty that delayed launching of the moon rocket Ranger 3. The Atlas D missile used in the Mercury and Ranger program has a stainless steel bulkhead inside, separating the rocket’s liquid oxygen and kero sene tanks. To prevent undue heat-loss across this bulkhead, it is covered with a layer of light, foamy insulation. This, in turn, is covered with a thin sheet of alum inum. On both Atlas 121-D, the moon rocket, and Atlas 109-D the Mer cury rocket, this aluminum sheet somehow ruptured, and the in sulation became contaminated with kerosene. Emergency mea sures saved the day for 121-D, although there were indications that the payload's failure to hit the moon may have been asso ciated indirectly with damage done to the rocket’s electrical sys tem by kerosene leaks. This week end, engineers at “The Cape” professed confidence that the trouble in 109-D was fixed. But nine days remained be fore the February 13 shot time, and many checks will be made in that period. Each check is quite likely to re veal new flaws in the complex Mercury system. As Mercury boss Walter C. Williams remarked after the last postponement, “These birds, they get sick quick." The Ranger shot mentioned above was a failure in the sense of not getting its payload to the moon, but scientists in charge of the Ranger program were heart ened by the shot nevertheless. The malfunction of Atlas 121-D was easily diagnosed and can be cor rected, they said, and the per formance of the payload itself—as barred. He would also require, in effect, the break-up of any com pany engaged in any one basic industry (autos, for instance) and doing more than 35 per cent of the total business (as General Motors and Ford). Another problem that preoccu pies him is "the leap-frogging over local and State governments to Washington and the resultant swollen Federal power. "Old Constitutions" “Most States, 39 of them, are living with antique constitutions that make a mockery out of State and city government and make it virtually impossible for the peo ple to rely on the governmental processes closest to them. Result: People reach toward Washington.” Nearby Votes Following are the votes of Mary land, Virginia and West Virginia members of Congress on a major roll call last week: SENATE Confirmation of the President’s nomination of John A. McCone to be Director of the Central Intelli gence Agency. Agreed to, 71-12 (Democrats, 43-10; Republicans, 28-2), January 31, 1962. A "yea” was a vote supporting the Presi dent’s position. FOR: Beall, Republican of Maryland; Byrd, Democrat of Virginia; Robertson, Democrat of Virginia, and Randolph, Democrat of West Virginia. AGAINST: Byrd, Democrat of West Virginia. NOT VOTING: Butler, Republican of Maryland. Foreign Continued From Page C-l has not shared equitably in the new prosperity. The people of the populous South want action. Mr. Fanfani, a man the Ken nedy administration might want to point to when discussing its Alliance for Progress with Latin American leaders, believes this is the time to lift up the under privileged in Italy and destroy the false appeal of the Communists. What happens now to the Ital ian government? Mr. Fanfani will be asked by his President to form a new regime. He will put together a coalition cabinet, with the Social Democrats and Repub licans. Nenni Socialists, who will now feel a pull toward the center, will not be included. The working arrangement be tween the Christian Democrats (273 seats) and the Socialists (86 seats) will be informal. The two will join on domestic issues, but the Socialists may abstain on for eign policy votes—at least for the immediate future. This will assure the Fanfani government a clear working majority. There are a total of 596 seats in Parliament, far as it had a chance to work— was encouraging. Ranger 3 was the first in the current moon rocket series to get out of parking orbit and into deep space. Six more Rangers are on schedule for launching be tween now and the end of 1963. They will lead to a more advanced program called Surveyor which is intended to land complex instru ments on the moon in working order in preparation for achieve ment of President Kennedy’s na tional objective of men on the moon by the end of 1969. Mr. Romney’s work pace re sembles his three-balls-at-a-time golf. (In the winter, he substitutes a quick outdoor run as morning exercise.) He drives the 18 miles to American Motors headquarters in an AMC compact. Generally, within a few minutes of 9 a.m., he is shirt-sleeved in his paneled of fice. A recent day was typical. Mr. Romney showed up at 8:50 a.m., ahead of his secretary. To get a meeting of his high-level policy board started, he walked down the hall, poking his head into the doorways of vice presi dents and asking, “You ready?” The meeting over, he was off to downtown Detroit-20 minutes’ drive away—to hammer out with his labor experts and officials of the United Auto Workers Union a simple explanation of exactly how AMC’s new profit-sharing plan will work. This was intended for employes and stockholders alike. The profit-sharing plan was the first of its kind in the industry. Praised by UAW chief Walter Reuther, the contract was coldly received by some of Mr. Romney’s fellow industrialists. *A Luncheon Meeting At 12:30 p.m. he arrived at a luncheon meeting of AMC’s zone managers from across the coun try. He ordered a bowl of soup, then went up to the public ad dress microphone and began his sales pitch, after asking his audi ence to go right on eating their prime ribs. He included a little anecdote (he never tells the ribald kind that often enliven sales meet ings). Mr. Romney quoted Golfer Bobby Jones as saying he always figured he'd make seven mistakes in 18 holes, so he never worried about a blooper he’d just made but concentrated on the next shot. "I’m not suggesting,” Mr. Rom ney said, “that I only make seven mistakes in a round of golf. As a matter of fact, I play golf for two reasons: exercise and humility.” After the speech, he returned to AMC headquarters, picking up two visiting New York newspaper men whom he gave an interview en route. Back at AMC, Mr. Rom ney gave his office a quick check, then drove 70 miles from Detroit to Lansing. He arrived at the State capital in time for a 4:30 meeting of a constitutional convention commit tee of which he is chairman. Two hours later, he suggested that “we go as a group and come right back” from a cafeteria across the street. He finished before the oth ers and had tended to business at his convention office by the time the other committeemen . were ready to resume their meet ing. This lasted until 8 p.m., when the constitutional convention con vened. An AMC aide and a Citizens for Michigan representative got in brief words with Mr. Romney as he walked down the hall to and from his committee sessions. The general convention session lasted until 10:45. Sleeps on Way Home At 11:10 Mr. Romney left Con vention Hall for the trip home. REPORT FROM THE U. N. Africans Hand USSR Setbacks By WILLIAM R. FRYE Contributing Writer UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.-The Russians took two significant shellackings in the United Na tions last week. And they took them in large part at the hands of Africans. This highly interesting fact ap pears to point to an awakening of major proportions on the Dark Continent—an awakening to the dangers both of communism and of extremism. Two swallows do not make a spring, and two rebukes to the Kremlin do not produce an anti- Communist alliance. It obviously is much too early to assess the full significance of what has hap pened. There remain left-wingers and extremists aplenty in Africa. Af rican diplomats publicly con firmed, for example, last week what had been disclosed in this space January 14: That there are plans afoot to invade and “liber ate” Angola by force if Portugal does not set that colony free. Nevertheless, the voice of mod eration and anticommunism also is being heard. And the funda mental fact that Russia is out to destroy Africa’s best interests is being recognized. The Two Coses The two cases in point this week were these: • The Congo. A Russian effort to use the U. N. to sabotage peace negotiations between the central government and Katanga province was frustrated. • Angola. A Soviet bid to pose in the U. N. as a great crusader for human freedom was laughed out of court, and a parallel bid to split NATO was thwarted. Americans and others who have claimed the U. N. was in the palm of Russia's hand had a bad week. What happened on the Congo was particularly revealing. Negotiations between Prime Minister Cyrille Adoula and Ka tanga President Moise Tshombe for reunification of the country were making progress. At long last Mr. Tshombe had said he was getting rid of the European mercenaries who had contributed so largely to turmoil and division. U. N. people had their fingers crossed; Mr. Tshombe had switch ed signals before. Nevertheless, the prospects for peace and recon ciliation seemed bright. At this point, the Soviet Union stepped in to demand intensive new military and diplomatic pressure on Mr. Tshombe. Soviet His driver had the right front seat of the Rambler (an asset Mr. Romney likes to advertise) folded back into a bed. Before they left the Lansing city limits, Mr. Romney was in pajamas. Minutes later he was fast asleep. He can cat-nap any time, any where. The AMC president figures his outside activities have cut to about half a week the time he devotes to his company, so, he adds, “I have reduced my com pensation proportionately.” His base salary is $150,000 a year, plus stock options and bo nuses in good years which have boosted his earnings as high as $250,000. He lives in a SIOO,OOO home, for which he drew the floor plans. He also helped with the landscaping and likes to put ter about in a sweater, loafers, sports shirt and slacks. His interest in Michigan poli tics, and the Nixon-Eisenhower praise, have focused considerable attention on the AMC president. Nearly every day since January 1 reporters and photographers have followed his trail. He does his best to accommodate them, even at home on Sunday afternoons which normally he devotes to his family and romping with his grandchildren. He’ll even makes room for them at church, talking about politics and other matters before and after the various services. Mr. Romney’s Sundays start as early as his workdays, and sometimes last as long. He is president of the Detroit Stake (diocese) of the Latter-Day Saints and usually meets with his counselors from 7:30 to 8:30 a.m. Sunday. At 9 he attends a meet ing of the priesthood. At 10:30 there’s a Sunday school service lasting an hour and a half, and between 6:30 and 8 p.m a sacra ment service. But Mr. Romney sometimes at tends more Sunday meetings than these. Family Duties Too Recently he and his counselors continued their early morning meeting in his car over 20 miles of snow-covered roads so he could preside at the elevation of a branch (mission) to a ward church. Then, with a reporter to whom he explained en route the precepts of a Mormon he hurried back to his Pontiac ward to wit ness the blessing of his youngest, and fifth, grandchild. Mr. Romney has two daughters, both married to Mormor converts; a 20-year-old son now a Mormon missionary in England as was his father before him, and a 14-year old son, Mitt. He met his wife the, former Lenore Lafount, at high school. She was once a Metro- Goldwyn - Mayer apprentice actress. The Mormon Church has no paid clergy. Mr. Romney, like others, gives his time and in ad dition he is a tither—one who donates 10 per cent of his income to the church. He doesn’t smoke, drink or swear, and his physical pace is such that a close associate com ments, "I’ve had to mention it on occasion when he had me worn out. I might add, ‘l’m younger than he is.’ ” Until political activity began delegate Valerian Zorin demanded a meeting of the U. N. Security Council to take "action.” Effect on Tshombe Nothing could have been better designed to frighten Mr. Tshombe into clinging to his mercenaries than the threat of a U. N. military attack. Nothing could have dis rupted the Adoula-Tshombe nego tiations so effectively as Council consideration of such an attack. The West, knowing Russia from long experience, recognized this fact immediately. What was much more significant was that middle of-the-road Africans also recog nized it, and spoke out in in dignation. Mr. Adoula was first. He cabled the U. N. to "protest against this maneuver” which, he said, could “only create confusion, and dam age the interests of the Congolese people.” No fewer than 20 African heads of state thereupon echoed Mr. Adoula’s protest. They wired the U. N. from Lagos, Nigeria, where they were meeting, that it would be “unwise and prejudicial to the interests of the Congo” for the Security Council to rock the boat with "any uncalled-for interven tion” such as Russia had pro posed. This was by far the most out spoken rebuke that Africans, as a group, have ever dealt the Krem lin. It was a crisp slap in the face. With this as a background, the United States was able to propose, when the Council met, that it adjourn almost immediately. Mr. Zorin screamed that he was being “gagged.” that the Africans had not "properly understood” the situation. Communist Support But he got nowhere. The coun cil voted 7-2 to adjourn, the two negative votes being cast by Com munists. On Angola, an issue raised in the U. N. by Africans, Russia tried to pose as Africa’s great “friend.” Mr. Zorin arranged for two Soviet satellites to propose diplomatic, economic, and mili tary sanctions against Portugal, the colonial ruler of Angola. The scheme was obvious. The North Atlantic alliance was sup posed to oppose the move; the Africans would embrace it; and the West would be discredited in Africa. Or else the United States, breaking away from NATO to save its reputation in Africa, would antagonize Portugal and lose. biting into Mr. Romney’s time, he took Saturdays off. He doesn't any more. But the Romneys give their one servant, a maid, oft from Saturday noon until Monday. Mrs. Romney then prepares the family meals—for as many as a dozen people. Mr. Romney was born in Chihuahua, Mexico, July 8. 1909. Five years later Pancho Villas rev olution forced his family and other Mormon colonists back to the United States. (The fact of his Mexican birth raised some speculation as to his eligibility for the presidency, if and when. The constitution limits the office to "a natural-born citizen." (Courts generally have held, how ever, that children born at sea or abroad of United States citizens are "natural-born” for the pur poses of passports and other privi leges.) A Term in England As a young man of 20 he went to England for two years as a Mormon missionary, paying his way with money he had earned lathing and flooring houses his father—a contractor—built. In England he learned that con troversy gets attention. He was unable to stir up much interest in the "restoration of the Gospel”, among the noon-day crowd of' clerks and secretaries until a colorful, red-bearded Socialist be gan heckling him one day. “We soon began to argue,” Mr. Romney recalls. “We were friendly but intense, and soon the clerks were listening and taking sides. It got so I’d go over some days and heckle him up an audi ence. I felt I should repay his favor.” His mission completed, Mr. Romney returned to the United States and got a job in the the Washington office of Senator David I. Walsh, a Massachussets Democrat. He was put to work digesting tariff legislation and be came familiar with the field. Worked for Alcoa He then moved to Aluminum Co. of America, got a $5 a month raise and got married. His final job with Alcoa was Washington representative. In 1939 he became head of the Detroit office of the Automobile Manufacturers As sociation. After the war. he went to work as assistant to the presi dent of Nash-Kelvinator. American Motors was formed in 1954 by the merger of Hudson Motor Car Co. and Nash-Kelvina tor, and Mr. Romney became pres ident of the company in 1955, a year when it lost nearly $7 million. By 1958, thanks to his sales as sault on what he called the “gas-guzzling dinosaurs” of his competitors, AMC was in the black by $26 million. Should he win the G. O. P. gubernatorial nomination, he would oppose young Gov. John B. Swainson, who took over after G. Mennen Williams’ 12-year ad ministration. Mr. Williams is a Democrat. A long-time friend told Mr. Romney recently he felt he was "just looking for another fight” in considering the race for Gover nor. The friend added: "I hope to God you don’t do it. You're too good a man.” among other things, important air bases in the Portuguese Azores. It did not work out that way. The Africans refused to be taken in. Some left-wingers and extrem ists wanted to embrace sanctions as their own proposal; but the majority rejected this idea and came up with a much more moderate Angola resolution which most of NATO could support. Watering Down Some of the Africans—enough for a majority of the U. N. As sembly-even went along when the United States wanted to water down the plan still further. The net result was that the United States could hope for Portugal’s gratitude, instead of its antagon ism, having successfully run in terference for Lisbon. The Africans, for their part, were rewarded with a thumping 99-2 endorsement—including en dorsement by most of NATO— for their basic moral position that Angola has a right to self determination. Despite intense bitterness against Portugal, Russia's sanctions plan got only 14 non-Communist votes out of 92. (There are 12 com munists, counting Cuba, in the 104-nation Assembly.) The Soviet plan was in effect routed. Two such Soviet defeats will not win the cold war. or make the U. N. safe from Communist blandishments in the future. But they will help to restore confi dence in the essential good sense of many neutralists. And they point to a healthy sophistication among an increasing number of new African leaders. Quotation The oldest voice in the world is the wind. When it murmurs in summer’s leaves, it seems an idle trifler. When in the night it goes wandering by, setting the old house faintly to groaning, it sounds like a pilgrim that has lost the road. When you see it fitfully turning the blades of a mill lazily to draw water, you think of it as an unreliable servant of man. But in truth it is one of our masters, obedient only to the lord sun and the whirling of the great globe it self.—Donald Culross Peattie in A Cup of Sky.