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engineers or brakemen and conduct ors. "If we can show the same solidar ity among the 2,000,000 shopmen and trackmen that has been shown the past week year among" the. 400, 000 train and enginemen, we will win the eight-hour day hands down. "The American Federation of La bor is with us, We are directly affil iated with the A. F. of L. Support for our movement will come more heartily from organized labor in gen eral than was given the brotherhoods because we have always, been in a close line-up with the A. F. of L." Chicago lines will pay out an ad ditional $15,000,000 a year under the eight-hour day provisions of Adam son law, it is estimated. Back time pay will run about $4,000,000. Questions has risen whether em ployes not members of the Big Four brotherhoods will be able to draw any of the back pay. Railroad heads gay they are not clear on this point o o GRAND DUKE NICHOLAS URGED CZAR TO ABDICATE THRONE Petrograd, March 20. The Grand Duke Nicholas cemented his alliance with the people in the Russian revo lution and added to his popularity to day when it became known that it was he who had really induced Czar Nicholas to abdicate. It was revealed that the grand duke held a lengthy audience with the emperor and urged this step upon him prior to the visit of the revolu tionary committee bearing the abdi cation declaration. One other bit of history made pub lic today .was that the action of the Russian duma in resolving to over throw the autocratic government was unanimous with the exception of 15 members, who stood out for immediate establishment of a repub lic without waiting for a popular vote and without the temporary duma committee form now governing. "The provisional government which today holds Russia's destiny in its hands will use every energy with the unanimous consent of the nation and will effect a speedy vic tory," declared Foreign Minister Mi lukoff today. "Russia overturned in a few hours a power detested by everybody. This feeble, but tyrannical power, which wasincapable of securing food for the people or of organizing for the future and which was using all the country's strength to vanquish the enemy now occupying our territory, no longer exists. "The problems- now confronting Russia- are immense. She will have to rebuild the whole political edifice, and in so doing she will enormously strengthen her moral forces to or ganize and obtain a victory." Stockholm, March 20. Helsing fors city, Finland, is in the hands of Russian troops, following a week-end of riots. Admiral Njoeton was shot and 14 officers aboard warships in the harbor were killed, according to information reaching herctoday. Washington March 20. The U. S. government is preparing to recognize the new rule established by the Rus sian revolution, it was learned today. o o N. Y. CENTRAL FREIGHT TRAIN HELD UP BY BANDITS Buffalo-, March 20. Armed, ban dits early today held up New York Central fast freight at Athol Springs, 22 miles west of here, drove crew away at point of shotguns and looted cars. Trainmaster's office here reported that no estimate of amount of mer chandise stolen had been obtained. About year ago in similar holdup near Niagara Falls $50,000 worth of silks were stolen. o o Berlin. Von Bethmann-Hollweg warns Prussian diet that there must be a square deal for all in Germany after the war. "Interest of working class and employer should not be in irreconcilable-opposition," -he said.