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Doily Alaska Empire JOHN W. TROY - - - EDITOR AND MANAGER Published every evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY at Second and Main Streets, Juneau, Alaska. _ Entered In the Post Office In Juneau as Second Class matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. 1 Delivered by carrier In Juneau, Douglas, Treadwell and Thane for $1.25 per month. I3v mall, postage paid, at the following rates: One year, in advance. $12.00: six months, in advance, $6.00; one month, in advance, $1.25. | Subscribers will confer a favor If they will promptly, notify the Business Office of any failure or Irregularity | In the delivery of their pape.-s. Telephone for Editorial and Business Offices. 3.4, MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the I use for republication of all news dispatches credited to I it or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the local news published herein. _ | ALASKA CIRCULATION GUARANTEED TO BE LARGER THAN THAT OF ANY OTHER PUBLICATION. SEE ALASKA AM) SEE IT BY AIR. That is the advice given to readers of the National Aeronautic Magazine by William Howard Gannett, Governor for Maine of the National Aeronautic Association, who did that himself last Summer with entire satisfaction and who is handing his own enjoyment down the line to anyone who cares to follow him by reading the account of the journey. Some of his figures are awry, as in the wealth produced by Alaska since its purchase by the United States. This he gave as about $600,000,000 ( when as a mater of fact it is more than two times j that figure. But that does not make his article less enjoyable reading. Some splendid pictures illustrate the story, many of Southeast Alaska areas, furnished by the Navy Department from the Navy’s Alaska Mapping Expedition. He depicts the service rendered to this northern ! land by planes and calls attention to our need for an aerial mail service linking us to the States. Prom the vantage point of a seat in "a sky pull man’s snug cabin" he saw many of the Territory’s greatest scenic wonders and graphically describes them. In concluding his account of the trip, he wrote: A strange land—this last frontier of our country. It was with a deep regret that I turned southward toward tloe United States. It is a land filled with contrast and charm. From frozen seas the country sweeps south to warm islands where breezes from far away Japan fill the air. Busy towns spring to life where restless hurAan beings dig and scramble for gold. In many sections the blast and din of noisy mills shatter the night air. Strange ice rivers are there, and quaint Indian villages are tucked away in the coves. To all who have not had the opportunity of visiting Alaska I enthusiastically recommend its varied beauties, and to gain a full appre ciation of its many wonders, let me advise that your trip be made by air. Mr. Gannett, before air-viewing Alaska, had flown from Maine to the equator and returned to his home, 16,000 miles of voyaging. He was the first American tourist to make the roundtrlp to South America by air. He then flew from Maine across the continent to California, thence to Seattle, north past British Columbia to Alaska and to Fort Yukon as his northernmost stopping point. The high light of his journey was a flight around Mt. McKinley. Of this he said: “I thought the Grand Canyon furnished a spectacular region for an air trip, in view of its superb coloring, unusual contours and great extent of country visible by plane, but this Mt. McKinley flight stands out in my mind as the fitting climax to all my aviation activities.” BENEFITS ARE DEBATABLE In his resolution seeking to compel all excavation on sites lor Federal public buildings to be done by manpower. Congressman Hogg directs attention to one of the most serious impediments to relief of unemployment by the use of funds for construction. This is true equally in the case of roads as of buildings. In both types of construction man has been very largely displaced by machinery. Dredges, steamshovels. draglines, tractors, ditchers, graders, excavators and other modern implements have greatly simplified construction. One of them does the work that formerly required an entire crew of laborers. Their use has cut building costs and speed ed up this type of work. Contractors who bid on public works base their estimates on the savings thus effected. They bid close since competition is keen, but they figure on making profits through labor-saving machinery. Thus the many hundreds of millions of dollars that national, State, County and Municipal authori ties are making available for constuction to relieve unemployment will not take up the slack that is generally believed. Mr. Hogg would change this in part by requiring site excavation for Federal Jobs to be done by hand. This, of course, would result in heavy increase in the costs of individual projects necessitating larger appropriations. This would mean heavier taxes, and whether in the end the benefits achieved would offset the disadvantage of higher tax rates is debatable. LYNCHINGS INCREASE. Judge Lynch last year carried out his decrees in twenty-one instances, summarily executing 21 persons which exceeded by 11 the number of vic tims of mob violence in 1929, according to sta tistics compiled by the Tuskegee Institute, the col lege maintained at Tuskegee. Ala., for Negroes. The 1929 list was the lowest on record, 1928 being next, ten and eleven respectively. The 1930 record was the highest since 1926, but was nine less than the latter year. Twenty out of the 21 last year were Negroes. Eight involved rape, three murder and two killings of officers of law, attempted rape two, robbery three, being a witness one, bombing houses one, and one charge was not reported. Fourteen of the victims were forcibly taken from law officers by mobs and seven were seized by mobs before arrest. Georgia led with six lynching, Mississippi was second with four. Texas third with three. South Carolina and Indiana had two. and Alabama, North Carolina. Florida and Oklahoma one each. While this record constitutes a really shameful j blotch upon those States in which the lynchings | were perpetrated, the increase over 1929 does not i necessarily mark any retrogression in the campaign | to bring an end to mob violence. Public condemna I tion of this relic of barbarism continues to become I more pronounced, and officers of the law, who .'n j many instances in the past have been more or less . complaisant in the face of mobs, are more and I more inclined to protect their prisoners with every | means in their power. This is evidenced by the record of last year. In 40 instances mobs were cheated of their prey by courageous and vigilant officers. And 35 of these were in Southern States where Judge Lynch has been tolerated longer and more widely than in any other section. Some idea of the progress made toward outlaw ing mobs is found in the comparison of last year’s lynching bees with those of 40 years ago. In 1892 255 persons were executed by mobs. This is 11 times as many as in 1930. The great reduction should offer encouragement to everyone to continue to strive for a perfect record. An epidemic of increased State gas taxes is being experienced in those commonwealths in which Legislatures are meeting this year. Although Alaska has not yet been subjected to this form of taxation, it might be remarked that its gasoline prices are higher than those in the States after the taxes are added. “Dirty Business.” (New York Herald-Tribune.) In the House Committee on Expenditures in the Executive Department iwe sometimes wish such titles could be elided in the Russian manner) there are twenty-one members, of whom seventeen are listed as drys and only four as wets. Yet this com mittee, by a majority said to be better than two-' thirds, has voted to investigate the wiretapping activities of Prohibition agents. Apparently what Justice Holmes said of this particular method of enforcing the Volstead law—namely, that it was “dirty business"—has had a chance in the last two years and a half to stir the consciences even of avowed Prohibitionists. It will be recalled that in June, 1928, the Supreme Court handed down a decision upholding the right j of Federal officers to tap telephone wires in pursuit! of the bootlegger. The vote in the court was five! to four in favor of this position, but as sometimes | happens on occasions of this kind, it was not the j reasoning of the majority but that of the minority | that most impressed the country. The dissenters j were Justices Brandeis, Holmes, Butler and Stone and they spared no eloquence in denouncing an attitude that would permit Government agents to j invade the privacy of the individual on the plea! that his telephone messages could not be classed i with his "papers and effects” in the meaning of the ! Fourth Amendment. They invoked also the Fifth ■ Amendment, which insists that no person “shall be : compelled in any criminal case to be a witness i against himself." Justice Brandeis summed up the arguments of his dissenting colleagues in pointing out that “a i sealed letter entrusted to the mail is protected by ’ the amendments.” “The mail,” he said, “is a public I service furnished by the Government. The tele phone is a public service furnished by its authority. There is, in essence, no difference between the; sealed letter and the private telephone message.” To this should be added that sentence from Justice Holme's opinion in which he says, “I think it a less evil that some criminals should escape than that the Government should play an ignoble part." It is interesting to note that the Department of I Justice itself seems to be divided on the subject of wiretapping. Attorney General Mitchell, it is re-1 ported, has expressed to this same committee that has now launched the inquiry his disapproval of the practice and his intention to put an end to it. J. Edward Hoover, Chief of the Department’s Bureau of Investigation, is quoted against it. Colonel Woodcock, Prohibition Commissioner, on the other hand, has endorsed it. We can only repeat what we said when the Supreme Court's decision was made public, that the enforcement of Prohibition can never be advanced by the use of methods condemned by the laws of many States and abhorred by honest men. It is cause for gratifioation that an increasingly large proportion of thoughtful drys are evidently of the same opinion. Silver and World Trade. (New Yovk World.) Never before in the history of the world has silver been so cheap as '.t is at present. Within the past week the price touched a new low point of 31H cents per ounce. The effects of this decline on the world's trade are perhaps not fully appre ciated in the United States, where silver coins for a long time have served only as token money. But since about one-half of the people of the world still rely upon silver as their standard of value, the consequences of this cheapening of the metal on their buying power have been drastic and disturb ing. Silver is now selling at about 40 per cent less than its average price during 1929. What has happened in China and India can be best understood by imagining what would happen in this country if the purchasing power of our gold dollar shrank within a year to 60 cents. The ef fects of such a change in the value of the mone tary metal are not translated immediately into re tail prices, but the readjustment comes in due course, and in the silver-currency countries con ditions for a time seem likely to become still worse. The depression in some cases is intensified by the world-wide decline in gold prices, so that producers in the Orient must not only pay more, in silver, for what they buy, but receive less, th gold, for what they sell abroad. The situation offers a serious obstacle to the recovery of world trade. A number of remedies have been proposed, such as the suspension of plans for establishment of the gold standard in India and the use of larger amounts of silver in the circulation of the Western nations. These would be of help, but no quick or complete rehabilitation of silver prices seems pos sible. Whatever aids the afflicted countries will, of course, help the others with whom they trade. --- Then there is the third-rate gangster who is so poor and idle and no-account that he can’t get jugged for vagrancy.—(Chicago News.) Ninety economists have indorsed a $1,000,000,000 Federal loan to finance public work. What's a mere billion dollars to an economist? — (Indianapolis News.) Hell is a place where you get a tax notice by every mail.—(Ohio State Journal.) 9 VJ F P V "Let's find a Chinese dragon like you read about in books,” Says Puffy; I am curious to see Just how one looks. We'll wrap it in a package and we’ll tie it with a string i And we'll .send it to the Herons! | with our thanks 'n' everything." ^ canzonerTwins HONORS BUT NOT GIVEN DECISION j NEW YORK. Jan. 27.—Tony Can- ; zoneri, lightweight champion, won' the honors but no decision in a j ten round bout last night with i j Johnny Farr, of Cleveland. TOMMY FREEMAN DEFEATS MURDOCK OKLAHOMA CITY, Okla., Jan. ■ 27.—Tommy Freeman, welterweight champion, won a decision last night j over Eddie Murdock, of Oklahoma. Both were over the weight limit. ! T"> 1 ' I j V elvetone \ ! Radios 159.50 , COMPLETE WITH 6 TUBES Come in and let us j demonstrate ' j CAPITAL ELECTRIC I COMPANY Second at Seward ♦ CLEARANCE SALE Men’s Wool Shirts Blazers Stag Shirts Sweaters and a complete line of Furnishings for the Workingman Mike Avoian FRONT STREET Opposite Winter & Pond 1PROFESSIONAL j Helene W. L. Albrecht PHYSIOTHERAPY | Massage, Electricity, Infra Red Ray, Medical Gymnastics. 410 Goldstein Building Phone Office, 218 •-• DRS. KASER & FREEBURGEB DENTISTS 301-303 Goldstein Bldg. PHONE 56 Hours 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. Dr. Charles P. Jenne DENTIST Rooms 8 and 9 Valentine Building Telephone 176 Dr. J. W. Bayne | DENTIST Rooms 5-6 Triangle Bldg. ; Office hours, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Evenings by appointment. Phone 321 • --1 Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST Hours 9 a. m. to 6 p. c*. SEWARD BUILLING Office Phone 469, Res. Phone 276 •--• Dr Geo. L. Barton CHIROPRACTOR Hellenthal Building | OFFICE SERVICE ONLY Hours: 10 a. m. to 12 noon 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. By Appointment PHONai 259 Robert Simpson Opt. D, Graduate Los Angeles Col lege of Optometry and Opthalmology Glasses Pitted, Lenses Ground DR. R. E. SOUTHWELL Optometrist-Optician Eyes Examined—Glasses Pitted Room 7, Valentine Bldg. Office phone 484, resldense phone 238. Office Hours: 9:30 to 12; 1:00 to 5:30 ROOM and BOARD Mrs. John B. Marshall PHONE 2201 GARBAGE HAULED AND LOT CLEANING E. O. DAVIS Phone 584 HOTEL ZYNDA ELEVATOR SERVICE S. ZYNDA, Prop. I!-K HARRIS Hardware Co. CASH CUTS COSTS Open until 9 p.m. 1 r Frye-Bruhn Company Featuring Frye’s De licious Hams and Bacon PHONE 38 About Thrift A knowledge that you are thrifty and prudent insures J employment and enables you to face old age without alarm. It takes character, determ ined effort and at times per sonal sacrifice to bnilt a Sav ings Account but no one has ever regretted the thrift habit. i j' B. M. Behrends Bank AUTOS FOR HIRE Graham’s Taxi Phone 565 STAND AT ARCADE CAFE Day and Night Service * Any Place in the City for Si.00 PHONE YOUR ORDERS TO US We will attend to them promptly. Our COAL, Hay, Grain and Transfer business j is increasing daily. There’s a j reason. Give us a trial order today and learn why. You Can't Help Being Pleased D. B. FEMMER PHONE 114 YOUSAVE in Many Ways WHEN YOU BUY A FORD Ask JUNEAU MOTORS, INC. “How” HAAS Famous Candies The Cash Bazaar Open Evenings Garments made or pressed by ns retain their shape PHONE 528 TOM SHEARER Daily Empire Want Ads Pay. | 183 | TAXI SSTAND AT PIONEER i POOL ROOM Day and Night [ Service The Juneau Laundry Franklin Street, between Front and Second Streets PHONE 359 IT Me efirf/e SfaueXee/>e It tastes fine and it is a first clags bread. It is the . kind of food that should be served three times a day in your home. Remember to call for it by name. It is the bread that tastes like something very good to eat. Peerless Bakery “Remember the Name” JUNEAU CABINET and DETAIL MILL WORK CO. Front Street, next to Warner Machine Shop CABINET and MILLWORK GENERAL CARPENTER WORK GLASS REPLACED IN AUTOS Estimates Furnished Upon Request Mabry’s Cafe Regular Dinners Short Orders Lunches Open 6 a.m. to 2 a.m. POPULAR PRICES HARRY MABRY Proprietor SAVE MONEY Where It Grows FASTEST Tour funds available on short notice. 6% Compounded Semi-annually. DIME & DOLLAR BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATION | H. J. Eberhart, Gastlneau Hotel,1 Local Representative. A. J. Nel son, Supervisor, S. E. Alaska • PLAY BILLIARDS —at— BURFORD’S THE CHAS. W. CARTER MORTUARY “III Last Service b the Greatest Trihate” Corner 4th and Franklin St. Phone 1S6 Fraternal Societies -of Gastineau Channel r nlfi * ' xa ii> ■a B. P. O. ELKS Meeting every Vednesday evening* it 8 o’clock. Elks Tall. Visiting brothers velcome. R. B. MARTIN, Exalted Ruler. M. H. SIDES, Secretary. Co-Ordinate Bod ies of Frccmason 1 ry Scottish Rite Regular meetings \ second Friday each month at 7:30 p. m. Scot* tish Rite Temple. WALTER B. HEISEL, Secretary LOYAL ORDER OF MOOSE Juneau Lodge No. 700 Meets every Monday ^ night, at 8 o’clcck. TOM SHEARER, Dictator. W. T. VALE, Secy., P. O. Box 8^ MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 Second and fourth Mon- ^ day of each month in !j\\ Scottish Rite Temple, .v/j’Tt' beginning at 7:30 p. m. H. L. REDLINGSHAF ER, Master; JAMES W. LEI VERS, Secretary. ORDER OF EASTERN STAR Second and Fourth Tuesdays of each month, at 8 o’clock, Scottish Rite Temple. JESSIE KELLER, Worthy Mat ron; FANlW’ L. ROB INSON, Secretary. KNIGIITS OF COLUMBUS Seghers Council No. 1760, Meetings second and las* Monday at 7:30 p. m. Transient brothers urg ed to attend. .Council Chambers, Fifth Street JOHN F. MULLEN, G. K. H. J. TURNER, Secretary. DOUGLAS AERIE 117 F. O. E. Meets first and third Mondays, 8 o'clock, ut E a g 1 e s’ Hall, Douglas. ALEX G A I R, W. P. GUY SMITH, Secretary. Visiting brothers welcome. U Our trucks go any place any time. A tank for Diesel Oil and a tank for crude oil save burner trouble. PHONE 149, NIGHT 148 Reliable Transfer FOREST WOOD GARBAGE HAULING Office at WoIIand's Tailor Shop Chester Barnesson PHONE 66 DAISY FERTILIZES JUNEAU TRANSFER COMPANY Moves, Packs and Stores Freight and Baggage Prompt Delivery of ALL KINDS OF COAL PHONE 48 L. C. SMITH and CORONA TYPEWRITERS Guaranteed by J. B. BURFORD & CO. "Our door step Is worn by satisfied customers" Northern Light Store GENTLEMEN’S FURNISHJNGS W orkingmen’s Supplies Cigars, Tobaccos, Candies TELEPHONE 324 ATimelyTip 'ilU &c [xopl, •boat timely merchandise with good printing and wafch your tales volume grow. Other merchants haw proved this plan by repeated teats. Veil heln with your copy.