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Daily Alaska Empire Published every evening except Sunday by tht EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Second and Main trtreets, Juneau, Alaska. ■ELEN TROY MONSEN - * President DOROTHY TROY LINGO ... Vice-President WTLLIAM R CARTER ... Editor and Manager ■LMKR A. FRIEND - ... Managing Editor ALFRED ZENGER .... Business Manager Witered In the Post Office in Juneau as Second Class Matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Delivered by carrier in Jnneau and Douglas for SI.SO per month: ets months. SK.Ofls one year, *15.00. By mall, postage paid, at the following rates: One year, in advance *15.00; six months. In advance. 17.50; ine month, in advance 11.50. Subscribers will confer a favor If they will promptly notify Ibe Business office of any failure or Irregularity in the de livery of their papers. Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office. 374. MEMBER OP ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for sopublication of all news dispatches credited to It or not other Plae credited In this paper and also the local news published Wreln. NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES — Alaska Newspapers, 1411 Wurth Avenue Bldg., Beattie. Wash. DESIRABILITY IS NOT ENOUGH We believe that every proposal that would increase or add new taxes should have unquestioned necessity as its basis. Mere desirability is not enough. The planless raising of revenue is a direct invi tation to extravagance, and such spending is a charge not only against those who may. have the ‘ ability to pay," but a charge against the income of every Alaskan. Unfortunately, increased taxes are rarely spent for the purpose of increasing production. A tax never gives anything; it always takes something away. It is always a penalty levied upon whoever pays it. It penalizes the earning of money, the making of profit, the buying of goods—it always penalizes. It follows that no interest in the economic scheme —labor, capital or management—can have a larger share if the total product Is less than before. If the Territorial government takes a larger share of the product there will be a smaller remainder to distribute. This will result in perhaps larger incomes to those favored few who would administer to the newly created bureaus and commissions, but in smaller in comes for all other Alaskans. Let us ;try to forggt for the moment that the proposed income tax would' hit directly at the indi vidual class, which is mainly labor, to the tune of $800,000 for the biennium. What if the tax hit only the corporations? The taxation of corporate income enters into the costs of doing business, reduces the supply of capital. Higher taxes always make unattractive the invest ment of new capital, discouraging risk-taking and business adventure. The ultimate effect would be to reduce the economic opportunity In Alaska by re ducing the supply of capital for the development of Alaska’s natural resources. The production of wealth is discouraged, and in the end there will be less wealth to distribute ^averyone—less profits, legs wages, less products. The supposed advantage of this proposed program is theoretical and we believe, largely illusory. The supposed advantage to residents would be at best only temporary, for the residents of Alaska would straight away encounter lower wages and fewer profits. In taxation, as in all other fields of economic endeavor, it is foolish to believe that something can be had for nothing. The Man and His Goose A certain Man had a Goose, which laid him a golden egg every day. But, not contented with this, which rather increased than abated his avarice, he was resolved to kill the Goose, and cut up her belly, that so he might come at the inexhaustible treasure which he fancied she had within her. He did so; and, to his great sorrow and disappointment, found nothing. I ___ UP AGAIN A recent issue of the Ketchikan Alaska Fishing News carries' a special dispatch from Klawock to the effect that Alaska Delegate Bob Bartlett’s bill to extend time under which the Indians of Alaska may sue for claims involving property rights is opposed by native representatives from Kake, Klawock, Craig and Hydaburg—24 of them. Furthermore, the committee also went on record for "total reserve on land and fishing rights as the demands in aboriginal hearing." This stand is, of course contrary to that taken by the Indians at their Alaska Native Brotherhood convention held not very long ago. The dispatch mentions that George Folta, Interior Department attorney, was also in Klawock to give any technical advice that was asked of him by the committee. Says Editor Sid Charles: “George Folta, who gave the ‘technical advice’ in opposition to Delegate Bartlett’s bill to settle Indian rights through court action, is the attorney-at-large for the Secretary of the Interior. His ‘opportune meeting’ with the natives makes it plain that Secre tary Ickes is still actively on the job for creating reservations in Alaska to head off possible State rights., It behooves Alaskans to renew their efforts to see that whatever rights Indians may have shall be j settled by court action, rather than by a directive by j Ickes.” Twice Born (Washington Post) One of the most interesting symptoms of the i times, although not often remarked, is the profound' searching of soul that has been taking place among our Socialist brethren. The Socialists, or certainly a great many of them, seem to have had tire ex- i perience frequently associated with spiritual crises known as "the vision of evil.”, The evil they envisage | is a world dominated by Communism. Your 1945, model Socialist is able to see two Communists where ( a mere bourgeoise like Martin Dies would see but one. i And whatever fears of Stalinist domination of the ; postwar Europe may be felt by, say, the members of the Roman Curia, are squared or cubed in the So- I cialist imagination. They see opportunities every-j where created for the Communists by steadily in creasing state controls over the economic life of i peoples, in short, by Socialism itself. They have been | reading Professor von Hayek and Professor von Mises | about the relationship between German state social ism and Nazi totalitarianism and they have begun j to wonder whether the problem of freedom is not after , all in some way related to the future of capitalistic \ free enterprise. If you think this a misrepresentation or exaggera- ] tion, we refer you to the discussion of the question! which has been ruhning serially in the New Leader,: organ of the Socialist Democratic Federation. In the Current issue, for exainple, we find Mr. Max Eastman, sometime editor of the Masses and, if we remember correctly, one of the founding fathers of Communism 1 in America, arguing out of Jefferson and Locke that | the only safety lies ■ in the dispersion of economic power, and that we must look for salvation to the petty bourgeoise, namely, '"the farmers, the members of conservative trade-unions, the cooperatives and that part of the intelligentsia (regrettably small in America) who . . . love honesty better than power.” For, says Mr. Eastman, what the Socialists have learn ed from the experiences of Germany and Russia is that “private property in the means of production and a genuinely competitive market” are .so clopejy identi fied with political freedom,that “t^e tl^o #111 stand or i fall together.” \ VI1 v Along with this new vision of the totalitariah evil, and this new searching for truth, has gone a searching of the Socialist scriptures, which are found to be apocryphal almost in toto. Mr. Liston M. Oak, writing about blunders in Italy, observes that “Italians, like the Chinese, place dignity and other spiritual values above bread and wine.” Away with the materialist interpretation of history! Mr. Eastman writes that “The struggle against totalitarianism is not a struggle between two classes." Away with the doctrine of the class struggle! Prof. Sidney Hook says that in a totalitarian society literacy becomes an instrument of tyranny, since literates can be more easily deceived than illiterates. Workers of the world, don’t read and write, you will lose your brains! Washington Merry Go-Round (Continued from Page One) break in diplomatic relations, the Chileans were told. So now when we need American solidarity more than ever, the Good Neighbors arent' too happy. FRANCO HAUNTS MEXICO Last month, members of the Old Spanish Cortez tried to hold a meeting in Mexico City. The Cortez is the Spanish Parliament, and ever since Franco set up his dictatorship, its members have been exiled, many in Latin Am erica. So it was proposed that the rem nants of Democratic Spain get together and hold a meeting in Mexico City. But they did not reckon with our State Department. When James C. Dunn (husband of the Armour millions) was called before the Senate during the con firmation fight over his promotion to be Assistant Secretary of State, he told Senator Guffey of Penn sylvania that he had never been favorable to Franco. Since then he has inspired a series of newspapei columns purporting to tell how he had nothing to do with the boycott of Loyalist Spain. However, when two members ol the Spanish Cortez sought pass port visas to cross the Panama Canal to attend the meeting in Mexico City, the State Department said no. The Spanish Congressmen were south of the Panama Canal and the Mexico City meeting was north. The Canal lay across their path, and the State Department refused to let them cross. The man in the State Department who passes primarily on these matters is Jamej C. Dunn. Hull is no longer in the State Department. Stettinius was either away or busy with the “Big Three" Conference. The main de cision was up to Dunn. I So the Spanish Cortez could not get a ouorum and was not held. But in some respects the Inter American Conference now opening in Mexico City will take its, place It is almost certain to raise the question of Republican Spain, de spite the State Department, de-; mand the condemnation of Franco, j Meanwhile, Congressman John' Coffee of Tacoma, Washington, has; uncovered a significant document 1 purporting to show what everyone i has long suspected, that the Ger- ! 1 mans have been using Franco to ; spread anti-American propaganda. I Coffee has three photostats of a letter from the Secretary of the | Spanish Embassy in Buenos Aires which baldly refers to "money re ceived from Germany." Written February 18, 1943, a translation of the letter reads: “In accordance with orders received, I have conducted an I interview with Comrade Jose ! Ignacio Ramos, with regard to the distribution which ought to ! be given the money received as an aid from the German Em bassy in a new campaign of propaganda. "Comrade Ramos is in ac , cord with the basic principles which ought to be followed, and has formally promised to de liver to me within a few days a detailed plan of said cam paign. "For God, for Spain and for the National-Syndicalist Revo lution.’’ Ramos was press attache of the Spanish Embassy. Among his jobs was to represent Spain at frequent meetings with German. Japanese and Italian diplomats to plan the all-Axis propaganda drive in Latin America. No matter what else comes of the Inter -American Conference, pains taking Nelson Rockefeller is de termined that his delegates shall be prim, proper, and adequately ; nourished. Just before they left Washington, Rockefeller called in the young army of advisers he is taking to Mexico City—including Farm and Labor Leaders—and gave them a Jew helpful hints on what to do, say, and wear at the coming conference. There was almost immediate re bellion against wearing grey-striped trousers and formal coats. "I haven’t got any grey-striped I HAPPY BIRTHDAY FEBRUARY 21 T. F. Dryden Catherine Wood W. H. Wood Jennie Closson Mrs. Walter Clarke Roena Erickson Mrs. P. S. Jensen Steve Richardson Katherine Weers HOROSCOPE “The stars incline but do not compel” THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 22 Benefic aspects are active today which should be favorable to labor. Steady gain in political and econom ic power is foreseen for workers. HEART AND HOME: Criticism of the quality of modern fiction will be widespread this year when Aquar ian influences uplift the human mind. Best sellers will not pre sent so many depraved characters or mention vices more frequently than virtues. BUSINESS AFFAIRS: Large pro fits from postwar production of labor-saving devices for the home are prognosticated. Foresight to day will bring wealth tomorrow to those whose ingenuity provides greater ease for women. NATIONAL ISSUES: Equal rights for women will be accorded this year when outmoded statutes will be erased. Even though women have been given the ballot, they are still deprived of complete freedom from old-time handicaps as citizens. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS : — The solar eclipse part of last month is believed to presage for South Africa and Australia a loosening of the ties with the British empire. In fluence of United States soldiers on foreign soil will strengthen de mocracy abroad. Persons whose birthdate it is have the augury of a year in which they will benefit'by adopting changes that do not threaten security. Children born on this day probab ly will be exceedingly conscientious and clever. They will be capable of leading in progressive movements. (Copyright, 1945) pants,” remarked Julian Luhrsen head of the Railway Brotherhoods’ Association. “If I have to wear grey-striped trousers,” added homy - handed Jim Patton of the Farmers’ Union, “I’m going to stay at home.” What attracted their attention was a sheet of instructions given them by Mr. Rockefeller, which read: "Delegates should have dinner jackets and short coats with striped trousers for formal daytime wear.” However, Rockefeller pacified his flock by telling them they could; use their discretion. Other helpful hints handed out by Mr. Rockefeller’s office were: “Because of the. extreme dryness of the air during the winter months, the use of a light oil spray for lubricating the nasal pas sages will probably be a comfort. Persons with high blood pressure are particularly warned against the danger of over-exercising them selves in the high altitude. “Uncooked food, especially un peeled fresh fruits and leafy vege tables such as grapes and lettuce should not be eaten,” the delegates were warned. “Highly - seasoned Mexican food should be experimented with with caution. The conference meeting rooms in Chapultepec Castle will probably be chilly by United States standards,” was the final warning given to the U. S. delegation. (Copyright, mu, by The Bell Syndicate, Inc.) Crossword Puzzle ACROSS 1. Rebuff 5. Humorous persons 9. Self 12. French com* poser 13. Mine entrance 14. Drooping 15. Roman road 16. Bristle 17. Bird of the cuckoo family 18. Creek letter 20. Total 21. Number 22. Put with 24. Globe 26. Resembling & mushroom 50. Organ of hearing 31. Arrow poison 22. Roily 24. Thus 36. Occupy a sea* 37. Frolic 38. Pronoun 39. Toward 40. Dallied 41. Oceans 42. Large recep tacle 43. Defense 45. Straps 48. American general 4D. Decay 50. Stitch 52. Rouses from sleep 56. Topaz hum mingbird 57. Snare 59. Cattle 60. Grown boys 61. Malign 62. English school 63. Use a lever 64. Depend 65. Hire Solution Of Yesterday's Puzzle DOWN 1. Cut length wise 2. Support for plaster 3. On the shel tered side 4. Place where boats must be carried 5. Existed 6. Ropian d^te 7. Book of the Bible 8. Headlong flight 9. Click beetle 10. One lost be yond recall: slanj 11. Think 19. Bustle 23. Short and fat 25. Winter fodder 26. Clenched hand 27. River mussel 28. Meshed fabric 29. More certain 33. Intricate 34. Fly high 35. Evict 37. Singing bird 38. Affirmative 40. Metal 41. Chairman of the House 42. Science of plants 44. Cry of the cat 45. Hike 46. Flutter over 47. Answer the purpose 51. Loud cry 53. Bird of prey 54. Biblical region 65. Dispatched 58. Thickness 20 YEARS AGO the empire FEBRUARY 21, 1&25 Washington's Birthday falling on Sunday, Monday was to be observed as a holiday. Stores and offices were to be closed for a two-day holiday. The Rocky Pass Hunting Club members were to meet this night at Goldstein’s Emporium to transact important business. The Native Parent-Teacher Association of Douglas was advertising a jitney dance at the ANB Hall for this night. Word was received here that Mr. and Mrs. Simpson MacKinnon were the parents of a boy baby born in Manila. The proud dad was stationed in the Philippines. The First Nationa, Bank was to be moved during the two-day holiday from the old First National Bank Building on Front and Seward to new quarters in the Hellenthal Building. The John Alford Bradford Post No. 4, American Legion, was to give a dance Washington’s Birthday in the A. B. Hall. The City Council ordered the City Health Commissioner Chief of the Juneau Volunteer Fire Department and Chief of Police to immediately make an inspection of the city regarding sanitary conditions and possible fire traps. The Boy Scouts’ Father and Son Dinner was to be held this night in the Moose Hall and reservations had been made for 88. Chester Buchtel confessed at Portland, Oregon, that he had set 32 blazes which caused damage estimated at $85,000, and after starting the blazes, returned to the firt station to which he was attached, answered the alarm and went out with his company and helped ex tinguish them. Weather report: High, 32; low, 30; clear. --------T Daily Lessons in English w. l. Gordon WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, "Mrs. Johnson enjoys poor health.” Say, "Mrs. Johnson is in delicate health.” OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Leisure. Preferred pronunciation is le-zher, first E as in SEE, accent first syllable. OFTEN MISSPELLED: Straight (direct*. Strait (difficulty). SYNONYMS: Mar, injure, spoil, ruin, distort. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today’s word: INVIOLABLE; proof or secure against corruption, breach, etc.. “The most inviolable attachment to the laws of our country is everywhere acknowledged a capital virtue.”—Hume. MODERN ETIQUETTE *\oberta lee Q. Would it be all right for a girl to have supper with a man after the theatre, in his hotel suite? A. No; she should never go to a man’s hotel room, unless the man is her father or brother. , Q. How far in advance should invitations to a ball be mailed, and should they be engraved? A. Yes, they should be engraved, and mailed at least two weeks in advance. Q. What would be the correct dress for a girl to wear at an after-theatre supper party? A. Evening dress. LOOK and LEARN bz C. GORDON 1. What Is the basic pay of a Canadian private? 2. What distinctive feature have the following in common: (a) the kangaroo, (b) the wallaby, <c) the wombat, (d> the opossum? 3. What is a guimpe? 4. Who is the father of the modern concept of the “conditioned reflex"? , 5. In what should you “pack up your troubles”? ANSWERS: 1. The Canadian Legation says that the pay of a private in the Canadian Army is now $39 per month. 2. A1 lare pouched animals. 3. An underblouse with sleeves, worn with a low-necked blouse 4. Ivan Pavlov. 5. Your old kit bag. BERT BERTHOL as a paid-up subscriber to THE .DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE is invited to be our guest THIS EVENING. Present this coupon to the box office of the CAPITOL THEATHg and receive TWO TICKETS to see: . "SWING FEVER" Federal Tax—lie per Person PHONE 14 - THEHOYAL BLUE CAB CO. and an insured cab WILL CALL FOR YOU and RETURN YOU to your home with our compliments. WATCH THIS SPACE—Your Name May Appear! IN WAR AS IN PEACE, *X^HE management of that beak it pledged to conterre im operation. Tbe aafccy ef drpoaiton’ fanda it earn primary cooaideratioo. la addition, die bank it a mem ber of Federal Depoait Inaur ancc Corporation .which in aurca each of oar depaeiton tgainn Iota to a maiimiim DEPOSITS IN THIS BANK ARE INSURED First National Bank of JUNEAU. ALASKA MIUIEI F E 0 C R A L OiPOII T IHtURAHCE CORFOkATIOII TRIPLETTE & KRUSE BUILDING CONTRACTORS EXPERT CABINET WORK OF ALL KINDS 20TH CENTURY MARKET BUILDING . SHOP PHONE 96 After 5:00 P„ M. PHONE 564 I- ' ... Silver Bow Lodge No. A 2,1. O. O. F. Meets each Tues day at 8:00 P. M. I. O. O. F. HALL. Visiting Brothers Welcome GEORGE, CLARK, Noble Grand Warfields'Drug Store (Formerly Guy L. Smith Drugs) NYAL Family Remedies HORLUCK’S DANISH ICE CREAM 11 1 The Sewing Basket BABY HEADQUARTERS Infant and Children’s Wear 139 S. Franklin Juneau, .Alaska DR. E. H. KASER DENTIST BLOMGUEN BUILDING Phone 56 HdURS: 9 A. M. to 5 P. M. .---V Dr. A. W. Slewart DENTIST 20TB CENTURY BUILDING Office Phone 469 Dr. John H. Geyer llENTIST Room 9—Valentine Bldg. PHONE 762 ROBERT SIMPSON, Opt D. Graduate Los Angeles College of Optometry and Opthalmology Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground "The Rexall Store" Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. HARRY MCE Druggist “The Squibb Store” The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Fourth and Franklin 8ta. PHONE 136 WINDOW WASHING RUG CLEANING « SWEEPING COMPOUND 4 FOR SALS DAVE MILNER ' -- Phone Green •-:-“-111 '»M FOR TASTY FOODS and VARIETY TRY ' J" USasliaeliii Cafe Foremost in Friendliness ’ INSURANCE Shattuck Agency Dnncan's Cleaning and PRESS SHOP PHONE 3» "Neatness Is An Asset" ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANINO Phone 15 Alaska Laundry __ ■■ — "■ MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 SECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m. E. F. CLEMENTS, Wor shipful Master; JAMES W. LEIV ERS, Secretary. NIGHT SCHOOL TYPING and SHORTHAND Mon.-Tues -Wed. 7:30 to 9:30 Juneau City Council Chambers Miss McNair—Ph. Douglas 48 --- B. P. 0. ELKS ' Meets every Wednesday at 8 P. M. Visiting Brothers wel come. A. B. HAYE8, Exalted Ruler; H. L. MCDONALD, Secy. -a-.. ■ . .. FLOWEBLAND CUT FLOWERS—POTTED ' PLANTS—CORSAGES "For those who deserv# the best" 2nd and 'Franklin Phone 557 ASHENBRENNER'S NEW AND USED FITBNITUBE Phone 788—306 WUIonrbby An. Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES’—MISSES’ READ Y-TO-WEAK Seward Street Near Third "The Store ior Men" SABtWS Front St.—Triangle &dg. , I 1 * *!»• 1 H. S. GRAVES; “The Clothing Mob* HOME OF HART SCHAFFMBl & MARX CLOTHING CALIFORNIA Grocery on*'Meat Market 471 — PftONES — 97) High, Quality Pood*y Moderate Price* PIGGLY WIGGLY For BETTER Grocerie* Phone 1C—M .JUNEAU - YOUNG Hardware Company PAINTS—OIL—GLASS •belt ant Heavy Hardware Guns ant AmwwmHlen JAMES C. COOPER, C.P.A. BUSINESS COUNSELOR Authorized to Practice Btfm the Treasury Department imi Tax Court COOPER BUILDINO Ik C. Smith and Corona TYPEWRITERS Sold and Serviced to/ J. B. Bnrford & Co. “Our Doorstep IS Watt top Satisfied Customers" ■ "Sot It With Flowers” but -SAY IT WITH OUBSl” Juneau Florists Phone Ml 1891-Over Half a Century of Banking—1945 The B. M. Behrends Bank Oldest Bank in Alaska COMMERCIAL SAVINGS